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FEDERAL STATE STATISTICS SERVICE

(Rosstat)

RUSSIA` 2014
STATISTICAL POCKETBOOK

Moscow
2014

UDK 31(470)

The Editorial Board:


A. Surinov Chairman of the Editorial Board
E. Baranov, N. Bugakova,
M. Gelvanovsky, L. Gokhberg,
M. Dianov, V. Elizarov, V. Zhitkov,
V. Zabelin, Yu. Ivanov, A. Kevesh,
A. Kosarev, K. Laikam, I. Masakova,
V. Nesterov, G. Oksenoit, O. Rybak,
B. Ryabushkin, A. Tatarinov,
A. Khoroshilov
Russia` 2014: Statistical pocketbook/
Rosstat. Moscow, 2014. 62 pp.
ISBN 978-5-89476-376-7
The statistical pocketbook gives concise information
related to social and economic development of Russia in
2013 as compared to the previous year.
Main indicators data is provided reflecting demographic processes, labour market, social field and living
standard, trade, financial situation, external economic
activities. Information is provided related to selected
economic activities in accordance with OKVED. Main social and economic indicators by the federal districts of
the Russian Federation are presented.
2013 data on some of indicators is preliminary and is
subject to further revisions.

UDK 31(470)

ISBN 978-5-89476-376-7 Federal State


Statistics
Service, 2014
E-mail: stat@gks.ru
http://www.gks.ru

GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS
Capital city Moscow
Russia covers Eastern Europe and Northern Asia
Area 1) 17098.2 thou. sq. km
(13 percent of agricultural land, 51 percent of forest land,
13 percent of surface water, including swamps)
Population
143347 thou. persons (as of 01.01. 2013)
Population density 8.4 person per 1 sq. km
(as of 01.01. 2013)
Maximum stretch, thou. km:
longitudinal 4
latitudinal 9
Russia is bounded by:
Arctic Ocean seas (Barents, White, Kara, Laptev, East
Siberian, Chukchi seas);
Pacific Ocean seas (Bering, sea of khotsk, sea of Japan);
Atlantic Ocean seas (Baltic, Black, sea of Azov)
The largest islands, thou. sq. km :
Novaya Zemlya
82.6
Sakhalin
76.4
New Siberian
38
Severnaya Zemlya
37
State borders:
in the North West with Norway and Finland;
in the West with Poland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania
and Belarus;
in the South West with Ukraine;
in the South with Abkhazia, Georgia, South Osetia,
Azerbaijan and Kazakhstan;
in the South East with China, Mongolia and the Democratic
Peoples Republic of Korea;
in the East (sea borders) with USA and Japan
The longest rivers, km:
Lena
4337
Yenisey (with Angara)
3844
Volga
3694
Ob
3676
Amur
2855
1)

As of January 1, 2013.

Russia 2014

General Characteristics
The largest lakes, thou. sq. km :
Baikal
31.5
Ladoga
17.7
Onega
9.7
The highest mountain, m:
Elbrus
5642
Average temperatures:
January from 4, 5C (Black Sea coast) to -40, 48C
(East of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), where absolute zero is
taken as -66.8C);
July from 0, 1C (Kara Sea Islands) to 2426C
(Republic of Kalmykia, where absolute maximum reaches
45.4C).
As for its territory, the Russian Federation ranks the first in
the world, as for its population the ninth1), as for GDP PPP,
estimated in USA Dollars the eighth2).
Russia ranking in the world production of
selected industrial products in 2012

1)
2)

Crude oil, including gas condensate, natural


and associated gas

Electricity, pig iron

Steel

Coal, hydraulic cements, wood removal

Passenger cars (including assembly)

Paper and paperboard

14

Provisional data.
According to the results of international comparisons for 2005.

Russia 2014

General Characteristics
MAJOR CITIES
(as of January 1, 2013)
Population,
thou. persons
11980
5028
1524
1396
1260
1176
1172
1161
1156
1104
1078
1019
1016
1014
1004

Moscow
St.Petersburg
Novosibirsk
Yekaterinburg
Nizhny Novgorod
Kazan
Samara
Omsk
Chelyabinsk
Rostov-on-Don
Ufa
Volgograd
Krasnoyarsk
Perm
Voronezh

Distance from
Moscow, km
651
3191
1667
439
797
1098
2555
1919
1226
1519
1073
3955
1386
587

Major sea ports in Russia by the volume of own production good


(freight turnover) are: Novorossiysk, Primorsk, Ust-Luga, St. Petersburg,
Vostochny, Murmansk.

STATE SYSTEM
According to the Constitution, the Russian Federation Russia is
a democratic federative law-governed state with a republican form of
government (Article 1).
State power in the Russian Federation shall be exercised by the
President of the Russian Federation, the Federal Assembly (the Council
of Federation and the State Duma), the Government of the Russian
Federation, and the courts of the Russian Federation (Article 11).
The President of the Russian Federation shall be the Head of State
and shall be elected for six years by citizens of the Russian Federation on
the basis of universal, equal, direct suffrage by secret ballot (Articles
80, 81).
The Federal Assembly - parliament of the Russian Federation shall
be the representative and legislative body of the Russian Federation and
shall consist of two chambers - the Council of Federation and the State
Duma. The Council of Federation shall include two representatives from
each constituent entity of the Russian Federation: one from the legislative
and one from the executive State government body. The State Duma
shall consist of 450 deputies and shall be elected for a term of five years
(Articles 9496).

Russia 2014

General Characteristics
COMPOSITION OF THE FEDERAL ASSEMBLY
(as of January 1, 2014; persons )
Total
The Council of the Federation
Representatives of government bodies
of constituent entites
of the Russian Federation
including :
representative government bodies
executive government bodies
The State Duma,
20122016 convocation
Deputies of the State Duma, total
including by factions:
United Russia
Communist Party of the Russian
Federation
A Just Russia
Liberal - Democratic Party of
Russia

including
males

females

165

152

13

82
83

77
75

5
8

449

386

63

238

192

46

91
64

88
53

3
11

56

53

PUBLIC HOLIDAYS
January 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 8
January 7
February 23
March 8
May 1
May 9
June 12
November 4

New Year Holidays


Orthodox Christmas Day
Day of the Fatherland Defender
International Womens Day
Spring and Labour Day
Day of the Victory
Day of Russia
National Unity Day

Russia 2014

General Characteristics
NUMBER OF PUBLIC ASSOCIATIONS, POLITICAL PARTIES
AND NON-COMMERCIAL ORGANIZATIONS REGISTERED
IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION as of January 1, 2014

Public associations - total

Total
registered

including
registered
in 2013

103325

6086

53655

4340

including :
public organizations
among them charitable
social movements
among them charitable
public funds
among them charitable
social services
among them charitable
amateur public bodies
other public associations

1603

70

1739

136

10

5158

207

1990

65

915

94

212

51

41646

1258

30059

336

1014

94

among them:
trade unions
ethnical-cultural autonomies
Political parties
Non-commercial organizations - total
including charitable funds
Branches and representations of
international organizations, foreign
non-commercial non-governmental
organizations

Russia 2014

76

28

89617

8347

6560

889

204

Population and Labour Market


Population

(as of January 1 ; mln. persons )


Total
urban
rural

2012

2013

143.0
105.7
37.3

143.3
106.1
37.2

Vital Statistics
(per 1000 population )

Births
Deaths
Natural increase, decrease (-)
Infant deaths under 1 year per 1000 live births
Marriages
Divorces

2012

2013

13.3
13.3
0.0
8.6
8.5
4.5

13.2
13.0
0.2
8.2
8.5
4.7

POPULATION BY AGE AND SEX


(as of January 1, 2013)
Age, years
Females 76994 thou.

1400 1200 1000 800 600 400 200

100
95
90
85
80
75
70
65
60
55
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0

Males 66353 thou.

200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400

Thou. persons

Russia 2014

Population and Labour Market


INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION
(persons)

Immigrated to the Russian Federation, total


including :
CIS countries
other countries
Emigrated from the Russian Federation, total
including :
CIS countries
other countries
Migration net, total
including the result of migration
exchange with:
CIS countries
other countries

2012
417681

2013
482240

363955
53726
122751

422708
59532
186382

95572
27179
294930

147842
38540
295858

268383
26547

274866
20992

ECONOMICALLY ACTIVE POPULATION


(thou. persons)

Economically active population1)- total


males
females
including :
employed in the economy - total
males
females
unemployed - total
males
females
Unemployed officially registered in
State employment service2) - total
males
females
of them, those receiving unemployment
benefits - total
males
females
1)
2)

2012

2013

75676
38720
36956

75529
38720
36809

71545
36470
35075
4131
2250
1881

71391
36478
34913
4137
2242
1896

1065
472
593

918
416
502

876
386
491

767
345
422

Data source: Sample Survey on Employment.


End of year.

Russia 2014

Population and Labour Market


ECONOMICALLY ACTIVE POPULATION
(annual average)
100

5.5

5.5

94.5

94.5

2012

2013

percent

80
Unemployed

60
40

Employed

20
0

AVERAGE ANNUAL NUMBER OF EMPLOYED IN THE


ECONOMY BY ECONOMIC ACTIVITY
Thou. persons
Total
including by economic activity:
agriculture, hunting and forestry
fishing
mining and quarrying
manufacturing
electricity, gas and water supply
construction
wholesale and retail trade; repair
of motor vehicles, motorcycles and
personal and household goods
hotels and restaurants
transport and communications
financial intermediation
real estate, renting
and business activities
public administration and defence;
compulsory social security
education
health and social work
other community, social and
personal service activities

10

2012
2013
67968 67785

Percent
of total
2012 2013
100
100

6467
142
1080
10170
1947
5642

6292
138
1083
9995
1940
5704

9.5
0.2
1.6
15.0
2.9
8.3

9.3
0.2
1.6
14.7
2.9
8.4

12292 12414
1250
1272
5430
5449
1223
1260

18.1
1.8
8.0
1.8

18.3
1.9
8.0
1.9

5709

5775

8.4

8.5

3734
5697
4573

3708
5601
4520

5.5
8.4
6.7

5.5
8.3
6.7

2547

2570

3.7

3.8

Russia 2014

Living Standards of Population


And Social Field
MAIN SOCIO-ECONOMIC INDICATORS
OF THE LIVING STANDARDS OF POPULATION
2012

20131)

Average per capita money income


(monthly), roubles

23058

25512

Real disposable money income,


percent of previous year

104.6

103.3

Accrued average monthly nominal wages of


employees, roubles

26629

29960

Real accrued wages,


percent of previous year

108.4

105.3

Average pension, roubles

9041

9918

Real pension,
percent of previous year

104.9

102.8

1)

Provisional data.

HOUSING STOCK
(end of year)

2012

20131)

Total dwelling floor space, mln. sq. m

3349

3410

Average living floor space per one


inhabitant, sq. m

23.4

23.8

1)

Estimates.

Russia 2014

11

Living Standards of Population


and Social Field
HOUSING STOCK
(beginning of year; percent)

2012
0.2 3.7

20131)
0.2 3.4
9.1

8.7

87.0

87.7

State-owned
Municipal
Private
Other
1)

Estimates.

SHARE OF DwELLINGS CONSTRUCTED BY POPULATION


AT THEIR OwN EXPENSE AND CREDITS
IN TOTAL VOLUME OF HOUSING STOCK
50
45

40.2

39.5

43.0

42.7

47.7

43.7

43.0

43.2

43.8

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

percent

35

2005

40
30
25
20
15
10
5
0

12

Russia 2014

Living Standards of Population


and Social Field
EDUCATIONAL Establishments
AND NUMBER OF PUPILS (STUDENTS)1)
(beginning of academic year)
2012/13 2013/14
Number of general educational establishments
(without evening (shift time) general educational
establishments )
of which:
public and municipal
non-public
Number of students in general educational
establishments (without evening (shift time) general
educational establishments ), thou. persons
of which:
public and municipal
non-public
Number of evening (shift time) general educational
establishments
Number of students in evening (shift time) general
educational establishments, thou. persons
Number of vocational educational establishments,
with programmes for skilled workers, office workers
Number of students, enrolled in training programs
for skilled workers, office workers, thou. persons
Number of vocational educational establishments,
training middle-level professionals
of which:
public and municipal
non-public
Number of students, enrolled in programs for
middle-level professionals, thou. persons
of which:
public and municipal
non-public
Number of educational establishments of higher
education
of which:
public and municipal
non-public
Number of students in educational establishments of
higher education, thou. persons
of which:
public and municipal
non-public

45746

44436

45031
715

43716
720

13537.3 13643.2
13445.4 13548.3
91.9
94.9
1135

983

267.2

234.3

17192)

83802)

2981

2703

2725
256

2488
215

2087.1

1982.1

1984.4
102.7

1856.1
126.0

1046

969

609
437

578
391

6075.4

5646.7

5145.3
930.1

4762.0
884.7

From 2013/14 academic year by vocational educational institutions and educational


institutions of higher education.
2)
As of end of 2012.
1)

Russia 2014

13

Living Standards of Population


and Social Field
PRE-SCHOOL Establishments
Number of establishments, thou.

2011
44.9

2012
44.3

In them children, thou. persons

5661

5983

ENROLLMENT AND GRADUATES OF Vocational


educational establishments and educational
establishments of higher education
Vocational educational establishments
training middle-level professionals
900

854

850

799

800

703

750

thou. persons

Enrollment
Graduates

771

700
650
600

700

699

684

705

694

660

656 637

671
631

550

572

500

486

518

439

450

2012
1397

2013

2011
1443

2010

2009

2008

2007

2006

2005

400

Higher educational establishments


1642

1700

1658

1682

1544
1468

1550

1442

1255

1336

1250

14

1399

1298
1247

Russia 2014

2012

2011

2010

2008

2007

2009

Enrollment
Graduates 1207

1152

2005

1100

1291

1358

2013

1400

2006

thou. persons

1640

Living Standards of Population


and Social Field
MAIN INDICATORS OF PUBLIC HEALTH
(beginning of year)

2012
Number of physicians, persons :
total, thou.
per 10 000 population
Number of medium-level medical personnel,
persons:
total, thou.
per 10 000 population
Number of hospitals, thou.
Number of hospital beds:
total, thou.
per 10 000 population
Number of medical organizations rendering outpatient services, thou.
Capacity of medical organizations rendering outpatient services, number of patients visits per a shift:
total, thou.
per 10 000 population

2013

733
51

7031)
491)

1530
107
6.3

1520
106
6.2

1347
94

1332
93

16.3

16.5

3728
261

3780
264

Excluding post-graduates, clinical residents, interns, due to changes in data collection


methodology, carried out by the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation.
1)

Sanatoria, recreation organizations


and tourist bases1)
(beginning of year)

Number of sanatoria and habitations with medical


treatment
Number of beds in them, thou.
Number of rest homes
Number of beds in them, thou.
Number of rest cases, campings and recreation
organizations
Number of beds in them, thou.
Number of tourist bases
Number of beds in them, thou.
1)

2012

2013

1282
342
104
24

1250
342
98
24

1600
194
158
17

1589
191
159
16

Excluding micro businesses.

CULTURAL AND ART ESTABLISHMENTS


Number of public libraries, thou.
Library stock, mln. copies
Number of clubs and related establishments, thou.
Number of museums
Number of visits to museums, mln.
Number of professional theatres
Theatre attendance, mln. persons

Russia 2014

2011

2012

43.2
888
45.0
2631
85.9
618
32.9

40.8
864
43.7
2687
90.1
643
33.9

15

Living Standards of Population


and Social Field
NUMBER OF ISSUED BOOKS, BOOKLETS,
MAGAZINES AND NEWSPAPERS
Books and booklets:
number (printed units), thou.
circulation, mln. copies
Magazines:
number of issues
circulation (annual), mln. copies
Newspapers:
number of issues
circulation (annual), mln. copies

2011

2012

123
613

117
540

7812
1953

8051
1838

10152
8259

10681
9330

HOTELS

(beginning of year)
Number of hotels and similar
facilities for accommodation
Number of beds in hotels and similar
facilities for accommodation, thou.
hotelbeds

2012

2013

8406

9316

571

618

travels OF FOREIGN CITIZENS inTO RUSSIA


AND RUSSIAN CITIZENS ABROAD
(thou.)

Number of travels of foreign citizens


into Russia1) total
of which by purpose:
business
tourism
private
Number of travels of Russian citizens
abroad2) total
of which by purpose:
business
tourism
private
1)
2)

2012

2013

28168

30791

6201
2570
16956

5817
2665
19875

47806

54064

1195
15332
28393

1032
18292
31798

Excluding those arrived for permanent residence.


Excluding those emigrated for permanent residence and military personnel.

16

Russia 2014

Living Standards of Population


and Social Field
ECOLOGY
AIR EMISSIONS
from stationary sources1)
25

20.4

20.6

2005

2006

20.6

20.1

mln. ton

20

19.0

19.1

19.2

19.6

2009

2010

2011

2012

15
10
5
0

1)

2007

2008

2012 - including individual entrepreneurs.

wASTE wATER DISCHARGES


20

17.7

17.5

17.2

17.1

2007

2008

15.9

16.5

16.0

15.7

2009

2010

2011

2012

bln.cu. m

15

10

0
2005

2006

Russia 2014

17

Production and use


of gross domestic product
VOLUME OF GROSS
DOMESTIC PRODUCT
2012

2013

Gross domestic product:


total
bln. roubles (at current market prices)

61810.8

66689.1

percent of previous year


(at constant prices)

103.4

101.3

per capita1), thou. roubles

431.6

464.7

Data for 2012 is calculated using the average annual population, for 2013 using
forecast of the average annual population.
1)

GROSS VALUE ADDED


by economic activity
(at current prices; percent of total)
2012

2013

100

100

including by economic activity:


agriculture, hunting and forestry

3.8

3.8

fishing

0.2

0.2

mining and quarrying

11.1

10.9

manufacturing

Gross value added, at basic prices total

15.0

14.9

electricity, gas and water supply

3.4

3.4

construction

6.8

6.5

wholesale and retail trade; repair


of motor vehicles, motorcycles and
personal and household goods

18.8

18.3

hotels and restaurants

1.0

1.0

transport and communications

8.7

8.5

financial intermediation

4.5

5.0

12.0

12.1

public administration and defence;


compulsory social security

6.4

6.9

education

3.0

3.0

health and social work

3.7

3.8

other community, social and personal service


activities

1.6

1.7

real estate, renting and business activities

18

Russia 2014

Production and use


of gross domestic product
USE OF GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT

100

7.4

90
80

5.7

23.1
24.3

70

percent

60
50
40

68.3

71.2

30
20
10
0
2012

2013

Net exports of goods and services


Gross capital formation
Final consumption expenditures

Russia 2014

19

INDUSTRY
MAIN INDICATORS OF MINING AND QUARRYING,
MANUFACTURING,
ELECTRCITY,GAS AND wATER SUPPLY
2012
Number of acting organizations1) (end of year):
mining and quarrying
manufacturing
electricity, gas and water supply
Volume of shipped own produced goods, works
performed and services rendered
(at actual prices), bln. roubles:
mining and quarrying
manufacturing
electricity, gas and water supply
Industrial production index 2),
percent of previous year
Average annual number of employees,
thou. persons :
mining and quarrying
manufacturing
electricity, gas and water supply
Balanced financial result (profit less loss)3),
mln. roubles
including by economic activity:
mining and quarrying
manufacturing
electricity, gas and water supply
Profitability of goods (works, services) sold3),
percent
of which by economic activity:
mining and quarrying
manufacturing
electricity, gas and water supply

2013

11586
256699
40163

...
...
...

8963
25098
4160

9916
25993
4284

103.4

100.4

935.1
7622.1
1833.0

928.8
7461.3
1817.6

4009271 3381130
1691234 1707119
2226324 1544702
91713 129309
12.6

11.6

28.0
10.7
3.9

25.1
9.5
4.7

Number of organizations and self-supporting enterprises by actual economic


activity.
2)
Aggregated production output index for activities Mining and quarrying,
Manufacturing and Electricity, gas and water supply. With account to adjustment
to informal acivities. With account to adjustment to informal activities. Data is adjusted
in line with results of retrospective re-calculations of production indices, carried out in
line with transition in January 1, 2014 to new 2010 base year for estimating production
indices.
3)
2012 according to book-keeping data.
1)

20

Russia 2014

Industry
PRODUCTION INDEX
by economic activity1)
(percent of previous year)
2012

2013

101.0

101.1

mining of energy producing minerals

100.7

100.9

mining except of energy producing minerals

103.4

102.3

105.1

100.5

manufacture of food products, including


beverages, and tobacco

104.1

100.6

manufacture of textiles and textile products

100.7

104.3

Mining and quarrying2)

Manufacturing2)

manufacture of leather, leather products


and footwear

98.1

95.6

manufacture of wood and wood products

96.2

108.0

manufacture of pulp, paper and paper


products; publishing and printing

105.8

94.8

manufacture of coke and refined petroleum


products

103.1

102.3

manufacture of chemical products

104.1

105.4

manufacture of rubber and plastics


products

112.8

105.9

manufacture of other non-metallic mineral


products

110.7

98.0

manufacture of basic metals and fabricated


metal products

104.8

100.0

manufacture of machinery and equipment

102.7

96.6

manufacture of electrical, electronic and


optical equipment

106.4

99.0

manufacture of transport equipment

110.3

102.2

other manufacturing

102.6

95.4

101.3

97.5

Electricity, gas and water supply2)

Data is adjusted in line with results of retrospective re-calculations of production indices, carried out in line with transition in January 1, 2014 to new 2010 base year for
estimating production indices.
2)
With account to adjustment to informal acivities.
1)

Russia 2014

21

Industry
PRODUCTION OF BASIC PRODUCTS
2012 2013
Coal, mln. ton
356
347
Crude oil, including gas condensate, mln. ton
519
523
Natural and associated gas, bln. cu. m
655
668
Meat and edible offal, thou. ton:
slaughter animals
1342 1674
poultry
3405 3544
Sausages, thou. ton
2521 2461
Vegetable not refined oil1), thou. ton
4186 3889
Whole milk products (in milk equivalent), thou. ton
11299 11563
Butter and buttery pastes, thou. ton
216
222
Cheese and products of cheese, thou. ton
451
429
Flour of grain, green and other; their mixtures, mln. ton
10.2
9.9
Grouts, thou. ton
1411 1328
Bread and bakery products, thou. ton
6961 6713
White sugar in solid state, thou. ton:
beet sugar
4877 4443
cane sugar
445
460
Vodka and liquors, mln. dkl
107 94.3
Beer, except for brewing waste, mln. dkl
952
831
Fabrics - all types, mln. sq.m
3964 4132
including :
cotton
1389 1309
wool
14.1 12.8
Hosiery, mln. pieces
279
249
Knitwear articles, mln.pieces
143
144
Footwear with leather uppers, mln. pairs
22.0 22.0
Footwear with textile uppers, except sports footwear, mln. pairs 34.6 40.4
Wood, sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled,
of a thickness exceeding 6 mm; railway and tram
unimpregnated timber sleepers, mln. cu. m
21.2 21.0
Paper and paperboard, thou. ton
7801 7741
Mineral and chemical fertilizers (in equivalent
of 100% nutritive substances), mln. ton
17.8 18.3
Chemical fibres and threads, thou. ton
139
145
Bricks, mln. standard bricks:
ceramics not heat-resisting
7026 7120
of cement, concrete or artificial stone
3924 4133
Constructions and details precast reinforced concrete,
mln. cu. m
25.6 26.9
Steel, mln. ton
70.4 68.8
Finished steel of ferrous metals, mln. ton
59.0 57.9
Metal cutting lathes, thou. pieces
3.4
2.9
Domestic refrigerators and freezers, mln. pieces
4.3
4.1
Passenger motor cars, mln. pieces
2.0
1.9
Electricity, bln. kWh
1069 1051
1)

Including maize oil and its fractions, not chemically modified.

22

Russia 2014

Agriculture and forestry


MAIN AGRICULTURAL INDICATORS
(farms of all types)
Agricultural production:
bln. roubles
(at actual prices)
percent of previous year
(at constant prices)
including :
crop-growing:
bln. roubles
(at actual prices)
percent of previous year
(at constant prices)
animal husbandry:
bln. roubles
(at actual prices)
percent of previous year
(at constant prices)
Average annual employment in agriculture,
hunting and related service activities,
thou. persons

2012

2013

3340.5

3790.8

95.2

106.2

1636.4

2016.7

88.3

112.3

1704.1

1774.1

102.8

100.5

5899

5743

Acreage IN AGRICULTURAL CROPS


(farms of all types)
Mln. hectares

Total acreage
including :
grains and grain-legumes
industrial crops
potatoes, vegetables and
melons
forage crops

Russia 2014

Percent of total
land in crops

2012

2013

2012

76.3

78.0

100

2013
100

44.4
11.3

45.8
12.0

58.2
14.8

58.7
15.4

3.1
17.5

3.0
17.2

4.0
23.0

3.8
22.1

23

Agriculture and forestry


GROSS HARVEST AND YIELD OF BASIC
AGRICULTURAL CROPS
(farms of all types)
2012
Gross harvest, mln. ton
Grains (weight after processing)
70.9
Sugar beet
45.1
Sunflower seeds
8.0
Flax-fiber, thou. ton
46
Potatoes
29.5
Vegetables
14.6
Yield, centners per hectare harvested
Grains and grain-legumes (weight
after processing)
18.3
Sugar beet
409
Sunflower seeds
13.0
Long flax (fiber)
9.2
Potatoes
134
Vegetables
211

2013
92.4
39.3
10.6
39
30.2
14.7
22.0
442
15.5
8.5
145
214

PRODUCTION OF BASIC
AGRICULTURAL CROPS BY TYPES OF enterprises
(percent of total production volume of enterprises of all types)

40

78.8

Vegetables

8.7 14.3

0.4

0.4

87.9

Potatoes

4.4 6.8

0.5

0.9

60

29.7 28.9

69.9

74.5

82.3

85.5

89.6
70.7

20

18.9
10.9

2007

2013

2007

2013

2007

2013

2007

10.1

Peasant (farm) enterprises1)


Household enterprises
Agricultural enterprises
Including individual entrepreneurs.

1)

24

69.4
72.4

Russia 2014

2007

percent

80

0.7

1.0

Sunflower
seeds

11.4 9.9

16.3
2013

100

Sugar
beet

20.2 24.6

2013


Grain

Agriculture and forestry

LIVESTOCK INVENTORY BY TYPES OF enterprises


in 2013
(end of year; mln. heads)
Cattle

Enterprises of all types

including
cows

Hogs
and
pigs

Sheep
and
goats

19.5

8.6

19.2

23.8

agricultural enterprises

8.8

3.5

14.7

4.3

household enterprises

8.7

4.1

4.0

11.3

peasant (farm) enterprises1)

2.0

1.0

0.5

8.2

including :

1)

Including individual entrepreneurs.

PRODUCTION OF BASIC
Animal husbandry PRODUCTS
(enterprises of all types)

2012

2013

Livestock and poultry for slaughter


(in live weight), mln. ton

11.6

12.2

Milk, mln. ton

31.8

30.7

Eggs, bln. pieces

42.0

41.3

Russia 2014

25

Agriculture and forestry


PRODUCTION OF BASIC Animal husbandry
PRODUCTS BY TYPES OF enterprises

(percent of total production volume of enterprises of all types)



Meat and poultry for slaughter


(in live weight)

100

percent

80

3.1

Milk

4.0

3.3

Eggs

29.8

51.7

49.1

66.9

44.3

45.8

2007

2013

2007

2013

47.8

0.8

0.7

24.8

21.2

74.4

78.1

2007

2013

5.9

48.3

60
40
20
0

Peasant (farm) enterprises1)


Household enterprises
Agricultural enterprises
Including individual entrepreneurs.

1)

FOREST RESOURCES
as of January 1, 2013
Total area of forest funds lands
and lands of other categories, where
forests are located, mln. ha
including forest lands
of them covered with forest
vegetation

1183.5
890.9
795.2

Total wood stock, bln. cu. m

26

83.0

Russia 2014

Agriculture and forestry


MAIN INDICATORS OF ORGANIZATIONS
BY ECONOMIC ACTIVITY
FORESTRY AND LOGGING
2012

2013

Number of organizations (end of year)1),


thou.

12.2

11.4

Production index2), percent


of previous year

98.5

95.3

Average annual number of employees,


thou. persons

134.3

57.23)

Balanced financial result (profit less


loss)4), mln. roubles

-3818

-3288

-2.8

-1.0

120.4

114.4

Profitability of goods (works, services)


sold4), percent

Production of raw wood,


mln. dense cu.m

Data source: State registration.


Data is adjusted in line with results of retrospective re-calculations of production indices, carried out in line with transition in January 1, 2014 to new 2010 base year for
estimating production indices.
3)
For organizations which are not subjects of small business.
4)
2012 according to book-keeping data. Symbol (-) means loss.
1)
2)

Russia 2014

27

FISHING
MAIN INDICATORS OF ORGANIZATIONS
OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY FISHING
2012

2013

8.7

8.5

102.7

97.3

61.3

59.2

15034

23048

16.2

21.5

fish live, fresh or chilled

1399

1393

crustaceans not frozen; oysters; other


invertebrates, live, fresh or chilled

44.5

48.6

5.4

1.9

Number of institutions (end of year)1),


thou.
Production index2), percent
of previous year
Average annual number of employees,
thou. persons
Balanced financial result (profit less loss)3),
mln. roubles
Profitability of goods (works, services)
sold3), percent
Production, thou. ton:

other water bioresources

Data source: State registration.


By economic activity Fishing. Data is adjusted in line with results of retrospective recalculations of production indices, carried out in line with transition in January 1, 2014 to
new 2010 base year for estimating production indices.
3)
2012 according to book-keeping data.
1)
2)

28

Russia 2014

Construction
MAIN INDICATORS OF CONSTRUCTION
Volume of work performed by Construction:
bln. roubles
(at actual prices)
percent of previous year
(at constant prices)

2012

2013

5711.8

5917.2

102.4

98.5

BUILDINGS PUT IN PLACE in 2013


Number
of
buildings
Buildings put in place total
including :
residential buildings
non-residential buildings
of which:
industrial
agricultural
commercial
office
educational
public health system
other

254697

Total con- Total floor


struction space of
volume of buildings,
buildings, mln. sq.m
mln. cu.m
488.8
112.3

238066
16631

337.1
151.7

86.4
25.9

2257
1802
6584
1085
755
515
3633

35.0
17.1
45.4
8.9
12.9
4.3
28.1

3.3
3.4
8.2
1.9
2.9
1.0
5.2

CONSTRUCTION OF DwELLINGS AND


SOCIAL AND CULTURAL FACILITIES
Dwellings:
total floor space, mln. sq.m
flats, thou.
General educational schools,
thou. pupil places
Pre-school educational establishments,
thou. places
Capacity of hostitals, thou. beds
Capacity of medical organizations rendering
out-patient services, thou. visits per shift
Cultural establishments, clubs, thou. seats

Russia 2014

2012

2013

65.7
838

69.4
912

48.8

63.9

53.9
9.5

75.2
7.0

18.9
17.4

15.4
12.4

29

Transport and communications


TRANSPORTATION OF GOODS AND FREIGHT TURNOVER
BY TRANSPORT MODES
Transportation of
goods, mln. ton
Transport - total
including :
railway1)
motor
pipeline
maritime
inland water
air (transport aviation)
1)

Freight turnover,
bln. ton-km

2012

2013

2012

2013

8370

8120

5056

5083

1272
5842
1096
18
141
1.2

1237
5635
1095
17
135
1.2

2222
249
2453
45
81
5.1

2196
250
2513
39
80
5.0

Cargo loading.

PASSENGERS TRANSPORTATION AND PASSENGER


TURNOVER BY PUBLIC TRANSPORT MODES
Passengers
transportation,
mln. persons
Transport - total
including:
railway
bus
taxi
tramway
trolley-bus
subway
maritime
inland water
air (transport aviation)

Passenger
turnover,
bln. passenger-km

2012
21347

2013
19384

2012
532.5

2013
540.3

1059
12766
6
1928
2051
3446
1.1
14
76

1080
11344
5
1629
1735
3491
0.5
13
86

144.6
133.3
0.1
6.3
6.6
45.1
0.04
0.6
195.8

138.5
119.3
0.1
5.3
5.7
45.6
0.04
0.6
225.2

At the beginning of 2013 there were 307 underground (metro)


stations in the Russian Federation, including 188 in Moscow,
67 in St.Petersburg, 14 in Nizhny Novgorod, 13 in Novosibirsk, 9 in
Samara, 9 in Ekaterinburg, 7 in Kazan.

30

Russia 2014

Transport and communications


LENGTH OF TRANSPORT LINES
(beginning of year; thou. km)
2012
Railroads tracks, public1)

2013

86

86

Auto-motor roads, public2)

927

1283

including hard surface

728

928

2.5

2.5

Tramway lines1)
Trolley-bus lines

4.8

4.8

Subway lines1), km

485

497

Main pipelines

242

250

Inland waterways

101

101

1)

Commercial operational length.


2)
Including length of streets.
1)

MAIN INDICATORS OF PUBLIC COMMUNICATION


(end of year)

2012

20131)

1531.0

1608.4

43.2

41.5

31.2

29.8

urban population

25.5

24.2

rural population

11.3

10.8

Volume of communication services (at actual


prices), bln. roubles
Number of telephone sets (including public
telephones) public telephone network
total, mln. pieces
including home sets
Number of home sets per 100 population:

Number of terminals of circular communication per


100 population

182.7

193.7

Number of public access points - total, thou.

29.0

28.0

including connected to Internet network

28.4

27.4

Russia 2014

31

Transport and communications


Continued
2012

20131)

559.3

510.1

correspondence, bln.

1.8

1.7

publications, bln.

1.4

1.3

parcels, mln.

68

72

money remittances, mln.

89

75

482

440

Number of local trunk and international telephone


calls (outgoing traffic), mln. hours
Dispatch of (outflow exchange):

pensions, mln.
1)

Provisional data; data is given by operators rendering licensed communication services.

COVERAGE OF THE POPULATION BY


TELEVISION AND RADIO BROADCASTING
in 2012
(end of year; percent of the total size of population)
Urban
population

Rural
population

99.2

97.8

Russia

97.5

92.3

Culture

76.3

36.5

Vesti/RIC

31.6

9.1

Channel one

98.3

95.7

NTV

79.5

35.8

Petersburg channel 5

69.5

27.2

Possible to receive one TV


programme
Possible to receive nationwide
mandatory public TV-channels:

Channel for children and youth


Sports

32

1.4

0.2

60.5

21.1

Russia 2014

Trade and Services


MAIN INDICATORS OF TRADE
Retail trade turnover1), bln. roubles
including :
food products, including beverages,
and tobacco
non-food products
Volume indices of retail trade turnover,
percent of previous year:
food products, including beverages,
and tobacco
non-food products
Public catering turnover:
bln. roubles1)
percent of previous year
(at constant prices)
Retail trade turnover, per capita1), roubles:
food products, including beverages,
and tobacco
non-food products
Trade stocks in retail trade (end of year):
bln. roubles1)
in days of turnover
Organizations of retail trade, except of motor
vehicles and motorcycles; repair of personal and
household goods (beginning of year) 2), thou.
Number of retail markets (end of year), thou.
Canteens and catering organizations
(beginning of year) 2), thou.
Average annual number of employees of retail
trade organizations, thou. persons
1)
2)

2012

2013

21394.5

23668.4

9961.4
11433.1

11127.2
12541.2

106.3

103.9

103.6
108.6

102.5
105.0

1019.3

1131.3

106.8
149401

104.0
164934

69562
79839

77540
87394

861.2
30

1002.4
31

259.4
2.2

262.7
1.6

58.3

61.1

2500.9

2615.2

At actual prices.
Actually operating legal entities.

Russia 2014

33

Trade and Services


RETAIL TRADE TURNOVER BY TYPES OF TRADE
Retail trade turnover of trade organizations
and individual entrepreneurs, engaged in
activities outside the market:
bln. roubles1)
percent of previous year
(at constant prices)
Sales in retail markets2):
bln. roubles1)
percent of previous year
(at constant prices)
Percent of total volume of retail trade
turnover1):
retail trade turnover of trade organizations
and individuals outside the market
sales in retail markets2)
1)
2)

2012

2013

19126.3

21430.1

107.5

105.2

2268.2

2238.3

97.6

92.7

89.4
10.6

90.5
9.5

At actual prices.
Including fairs.

DISTRIBUTION OF RETAIL TRADE


TURNOVER BY OwNERSHIP TYPES
(at actual prices; percent of total)

Retail trade turnover - total


including by types of ownership:
state and municipal
non-state
of which private

2011
100

2012
100

1.1
98.9
83.6

1.0
99.0
83.0

COMMODITY RESOURCES
FOR RETAIL TRADE
(at actual prices; percent of total)

Commodity resources - total


including the expense of:
own production
import acquisitions

34

2012

2013

100

100

56
44

56
44

Russia 2014

Trade and Services


CHANGES IN retail traid of
main PRODUCTS SOLD in 2013
Percent of
Share in
previous year total volume
(at constant
of sales (at
prices)
actual prices),
percent
Animal meat

104.9

2.0

Poultry meat

105.6

1.5

Meat products

102.7

3.9

Meat cans

102.0

0.4

Fish and sea products

105.5

1.9

Butter

100.1

0.7

Vegetable oil

101.8

0.6

Margarine products

102.8

0.2

Dairy products

105.1

3.6

whole milk products

106.6

2.1

fat cheese

103.3

1.0

Eggs

98.6

0.6

Sugar

104.5

0.8

Confectionery

103.8

3.0

92.5

0.4

Groats

105.5

0.6

Pasta and macaroni products

101.6

0.5

Bread and bakery products

99.9

2.3

Fresh potatoes

90.9

0.5

Fresh vegetables

105.8

1.4

Fresh fruits

106.1

1.6

Tea

104.2

0.5

Alcoholic beverages and beer

96.4

7.5

Tobacco products

97.1

1.9

of which:

Flour

Russia 2014

35

Trade and Services


Continued
Percent of
Share in
previous year total volume
(at constant
of sales (at
prices)
actual prices),
percent
Fabrics

102.6

0.2

Outerwear

103.4

6.7

Fur and fur clothes

101.0

0.5

Hoisery

101.7

0.3

Leather footwear

102.2

2.4

Cleaning, washing and polishing synthetic


preparations

104.7

0.5

Toilet and laundry soap

102.6

0.2

Perfumery

106.6

1.7

99.0

0.1

Computers

109.5

0.6

Mobile phones

112.1

0.7

Audio systems

101.7

0.1

TV-sets

108.4

0.6

Refrigerators and freezers

102.7

0.4

Washing machines

101.8

0.3

Bicycles and motorcycles

103.1

0.1

Passenger motor cars

104.4

5.9

Gasoline

103.4

6.5

Furniture

106.1

1.6

Building materials

103.9

1.9

Jewellery of precious metals and stones

103.7

0.8

Pharmaceutical, medicine and orthopedic


goods

103.3

3.4

Watches

36

Russia 2014

Trade and Services


MARKET SERVICES RENDERED TO POPULATION
2012

20131)

6036.8

6512.3

103.5

102.1

bln. roubles (at actual prices)

595.0

653.7

percent of previous year


(at constant prices)

104.4

105.9

Volume of market services rendered to


population:
bln. roubles (at actual prices)
percent of previous year
(at constant prices)
Volume of personal services
rendered to population:

1)

Data source: short-term data.

MARKET SERVICES RENDERED TO POPULATION


(percent)

2012

20131)
5.5

5.1

7.9

7.8
38.3

38.3

9.9

10.0

11.8

11.6

27.0

26.8

Transport and communication services


Housing and public utilities
Recreational and medical services
personal services
Education and culture
Other

1)

Data source: short-term data.

Russia 2014

37

SCIENCE AND INFORMATION


TECHNOLOGY
MAIN INDICATORS OF SCIENCE
DEVELOPMENT1)
Number of organizations performed research
and development
Personnel engaged in research and
development, thou. persons
Intramural expenditures
for research and development, bln. roubles
1)

2011

2012

3682

3566

735.3

726.3

610.4

699.9

Excluding small businesses.

MAIN INDICATORS OF POST-GRADUATE AND DOCTORAL


EDUCATION
Post-graduate
education
2011
2012
Number of organizations with postgraduate education (doctoral
education)
1570
1575
Number of post-graduate students
(doctoral students) (end of year),
persons
156279 146754
Entrance to post-graduate
students (doctoral students),
persons
50582 45556
Release of post-graduate
students (doctoral students),
persons
33082 35162
including PhD thesis

9635

Doctoral
education
2011 2012
608

597

4562

4554

1696

1632

1321

1371

382

394

9195

USE OF INFORMATION AND


COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES1)
Share of organizations using information and
communication technologies, percent
Number of PC in organizations, thou.
of which having access to Internet
Number of PC per 100 employees
of which having access to Internet
1)

2011

2012

94.1
9972.2
5198.3
39
21

94.0
10807.5
6066.5
43
24

Excluding small businesses.

38

Russia 2014

Science and Information Technology


ADVANCED PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGIES
DEVELOPED BY GROUPS
2011
All technologies

Advanced production
technologies - total

2012

including
new for
Russia

All technologies

including
new for
Russia

1138

1028

1323

1188

designing and
engineering

316

272

305

269

production,
processing
and assembly

405

371

548

491

automatic handling
operations;
transportation of
materials and parts

24

23

23

21

equipment for
automatic
monitoring and/or
control

128

117

121

101

communication
and control

154

147

204

194

production
information
technologies

51

41

60

55

integrated
management
and control

60

57

62

57

including :

Russia 2014

39

Finances
CONSOLIDATED BUDGET
OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION1)
Revenue - total
bln. roubles
percent of the GDP
of which:
federal budget
bln. roubles
percent of the GDP
consolidated budgets of constituent
entities of the Russian Federation
bln. roubles
percent of the GDP
Expenditure - total
bln. roubles
percent of the GDP
of which:
federal budget
bln. roubles
percent of the GDP
consolidated budgets of constituent
entities of the Russian Federation
bln. roubles
percent of the GDP
Proficit, deficit (-) - total
bln. roubles
percent of the GDP
of which:
federal budget
bln. roubles
percent of the GDP
consolidated budgets of constituent
entities of the Russian Federation
bln. roubles
percent of the GDP

2012

2013

23435.1
37.9

24082.4
36.1

12855.5
20.8

13019.9
19.5

8064.5
13.0

8164.7
12.2

23174.7
37.5

24931.1
37.4

12895.0
20.9

13342.9
20.0

8343.2
13.5

8806.7
13.2

260.4
0.4

-848.7
-1.3

-39.4
-0.1

-323.0
-0.5

-278.7
-0.5

-642.0
-1.0

2013 operational data. Data on consolidated budget - including budgets of state nonbudget funds.
1)

40

Russia 2014

Finances
MAIN INDICATORS OF MONEY CIRCULATION1)
(beginning of year; bln. roubles)
Money supply M2 (national definition)
including :
disposable cash outside the banking
system MO
transferable deposits
other deposits
Share of disposable money MO in the total volume
of money supply M2, percent

2013
2014
27405.4 31404.7
6430.1
6985.6
7323.5
8551.0
13651.8 15868.1
23.5

22.2

Money supply M2 (national definition) is the sum of cash money supply in circulation
and non-cash. The national money supply includes all resources of non-financial and
financial (except credit) institutions and individuals - residents of the Russian Federation
in cash and non-cash roubles.
1)

SELECTED INDICATORS
OF CREDIT INSTITUTIONS ACTIVITY
(beginning of year)
2013
Number of credit institutions registered on the
territory of the Russian Federation
1094
including those having rights for bank
transactions
956
Number of branches of operating credit institutions
registered on the territory of the Russian
Federation
2349
Registered charter capital of operating credit
institutions, bln. roubles
1341.4
Number of credit institutions with licenses
(permissions) giving the right on:
involvement of deposits of population
784
transactions with foreign currency
648
general licenses
270
operations with precious metals
211
Number of credit institutions with foreign
participation in charter capital having rights for
bank transactions
244
including :
with 100 percent of foreign shares
73
with foreign share from 50 percent up to 100
percent
44

Russia 2014

2014
1071
923
2005
1463.9
756
623
270
209
251
76
46

41

Finances
CREDITS, DEPOSITS AND OTHER ALLOCATED FUNDS
GRANTED TO ENTERPRISES, CREDIT INSTITUTIONS
AND INDIVIDUALS IN ROUBLES AND FOREIGN
CURRENCY
(beginning of quarter; bln. roubles)
Total volume
of which granted to
of allocated organizations2)
credit
individuals4)
funds1)
institutions3)
2013
Q. I
Q. II
Q. III
Q. IV
2014
Q. I

32886.9
33800.9
36185.4
37558.6

20917.4
21128.1
22061.3
23167.7

4230.4
4572.9
5325.1
4987.5

7737.1
8097.8
8797.6
9401.6

38767.9

23678.0

5130.6

9957.1

With due regard to credits extended to foreign countries and - indebtedness (including
overdue) for transactions with precious metals (except transactions with credit
institutions).
2)
Including credits to non-resident legal entities and individual entrepreneurs as well as
other allocated resources.
3)
Including non-resident banks, as well as other allocated resources.
4)
Without due regard to individual entrepreneurs.
1)

DEPOSITS, CREDITS AND OTHER obtained FUNDS


OF CREDIT INSTITUTIONS IN ROUBLES AND FOREIGN
CURRENCY
(beginning of quarter; bln. roubles)

2013
Q. I
Q. II
Q. III
Q. IV
2014
Q. I

Total
volume of
obtained
funds1)

including funds of
organizacredit
individuals3) individuals
2)
and
tions
institutions
individual
entrepreneurs

28781.7
28908.0
31086.6
31776.2

9619.5
9446.3
10493.0
10917.7

4738.4
4564.0
4792.5
4727.7

14251.0
14738.9
15632.0
15945.7

172.8
158.7
169.1
185.1

32794.6

10838.3

4806.0

16957.5

192.7

With due regard to funds of non-residents of the Russian Federation. Without account
to accrued interest.
2)
Including certificates of deposit.
3)
Including saving certificates. Excluding electing funds of individuals, remittances from
the Russian Federation to abroad and to the Russian Federation.
1)

42

Russia 2014

Finances
VOLUME OF DEPOSITS
AND OTHER obrained FUNDS OF INDIVIDUALS
IN CREDIT INSTITUTIONS1)
(beginning of quarter)

2013

Q. I

Q. II

2014
Q. III

Q. IV

Q. I

17000

2487.5

bln. roubles

2947.1

2621.8

14000
13000

2803.7

15000

2957.0

16000

12000

11000

7000

833.5

14000.6

779.5

12998.6

749.4

12828.3

668.5

8000

702.2

9000

12117.1

10000

7082.4

6287.8

6232.5

5929.7

4000

5841.8

5000

11763.5

6000

3000
Total

Sberbank Total Sberbank Total Sberbank Total Sberbank Total Sberbank


of Russia
of Russia
of Russia
of Russia
of Russia

Rouble accounts

Foreign currency accounts

Including funds of non-residents, saving sertificates, excluding individual


enterpreneurs, electoral funds of private persons and accrued interests.
1)

Russia 2014

43

Investments
FIXED CAPITAL INVESTMENTS
Fixed capital investments
bln. roubles (at actual prices)
percent of previous year
(at constant prices)

2012

2013

12586.1

13255.5

106.8

99.8

FIXED CAPITAL INVESTMENTS


(percent of total)
2012
Fixed capital investments - total
including by types:
dwellings
buildings (excluding residential) and
constructions
machines, equipment, transportation means
other

2013

100

100

12.2

16.0

44.2
37.6
6.0

42.1
35.3
6.6

2012

2013

FIXED CAPITAL INVESTMENTS


BY SOURCES OF FINANCING1)
(percent of total)

Fixed capital investments - total


including by sources of financing:
own funds
obtained funds
of which:
bank credits
including foreign bank credits
borrowed funds of other organizations
budget funds
including :
of the federal budget
of the budgets of constituent entities
of the Russian Federation
of local budgets
means of non-budget funds
funds of organizations and population, obtained
for equity construction
other

100

100

44.5
55.5

46.1
53.9

8.4
1.2
6.1
17.9

9.3
0.9
6.2
18.8

9.7

9.8

7.1
1.1
0.4

7.7
1.3
0.3

2.7
20.0

3.0
16.3

Excluding small businesses and investments which are not observed by direct statistical
methods.
1)

44

Russia 2014

Investments
FIXED CAPITAL INVESTMENTS
by economic activity1)
(percent of total)
2012

2013

100

100

agriculture, hunting and forestry

3.1

3.2

fishing

0.1

0.1

mining and quarrying

18.3

18.9

manufacturing

15.4

17.1

electricity, gas and water supply

11.8

11.7

construction

2.0

1.9

wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor


vehicles, motorcycles and personal and
household goods

2.7

3.1

hotels and restaurants

0.3

0.7

25.0

22.8

Fixed capital investments - total


including by economic activity:

transport and communications

3.5

2.8

financial intermediation

of which communication

2.0

1.6

real estate, renting and business activities

9.4

9.6

public administration and defence;


compulsory social security

2.2

1.8

education

2.1

2.2

health and social work

2.6

2.0

other community, social and personal service


activities

3.0

3.3

Excluding small businesses and investments which are not observed by direct
statistical methods.
1)

Russia 2014

45

Investments
VOLUME OF FOREIGN INVESTMENTS BY TYPES1)
(mln. US dollars)
2012

2013

154570

170180

18666

26118

contributions to capital

9248

9976

financial lease (leasing)

Total investments
including :
direct investments
of which:

credits received from foreign co-owners


of organizations

7671

14581

other direct investments

1744

1557

1816

1092

1533

895

portfolio investments
of which:
shares and stakes
debt securities
other investments

282

186

134088

142970

of which:
trade credits

28049

27345

other credits

97473

113950

up to 180 days

44543

21647

over 180 days

52930

92303

8566

1675

of which for the period:

other

Hereinafter according to the data of organizations presented statistical reports, excluding


bodies of monetary regulation, commercial banks; including receipts in roubles converted
in US dollars.
1)

46

Russia 2014

Investments
FOREIGN INVESTMENTS
(percent)

2012
12.1

2013
15.4
1.2

0.6

86.7

84.0

Direct investments
Portfolio investments
Other investments

FOREIGN INVESTMENTS IN THE ECONOMY OF RUSSIA


BY SELECTED COUNTRIES in 2013
(mln. US dollars)
Investments
total
Total investments
of which
by country:
Switzerland
Cyprus
United Kingdom
Luxembourg
Netherlands
France
Germany
USA
Ireland
China

170180

percent
of total
100

24602
22683
18862
16996
14779
10309
9157
8656
6757
5027

14.5
13.3
11.1
10.0
8.7
6.1
5.4
5.1
4.0
3.0

Russia 2014

including
direct

portfolio

other

26118

1092

142970

814
9763
644
214
3102
758
3974
577
186
254

18
470
11
16
3
1
3
73
1
4

23770
12450
18207
16766
11674
9550
5180
8006
6570
4769

47

Prices and Tariffs


PRICE INDICES FOR branches OF THE ECONOMY
(December to December of previous year; percent)
2012
106.6
105.1
110.8
106.9
107.5

Consumer price index


Industrial producer price index
Agricultural producer price index
Aggregated construction price index
Freight tariff index

2013
106.5
103.7
102.7
104.9
108.0

CONSUMER PRICE INDEX

(December to December of previous year)


113.3

percent

114
112

110.9 109.0

110

111.9
108.8 108.8
106.6 106.5

108

106.1

106
2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

CONSUMER PRICE INDEX AND CHANGE OF OFFICIAL


EXCHANGE RATE OF US DOLLAR AND EURO
TO ROUBLE in 2013
(end of month; to December 2012)

114
112.3

percent

112
107.7

108
104
101.0

100

101.5

104.0
102.9 103.1
101.9
102.3

100.7

99.5
100.8 98.9

98.9

106.2

103.5

108.4
108.3
104.4

109.5

109.5

108.5
109.4

109.3

111.8
107.8

105.6

106.5

105.3 105.9
104.5 104.7

106.5

102.4 101.8
101.5

Consumer prices
Official US dollar exchange rate
Official Euro exchange rate

48

Russia 2014

December

October

November

August

July

June

May

March

February

April

2013

September

2012

January

December

96

Prices and Tariffs


CONSUMER PRICE (TARIFF)
INDICES FOR FOOD AND
NON-FOOD PRODUCTS AND SERVICES
in 2013
(end of months; to December 2012)
108

107.3

107

106.2

106

105.2
104.7

105

107.3
106.5

105.5

104.4

104.5
103.1
103.0
103.8 104.2
102.6
103.3
101.8
102.4
100.6
102.7
102
101.6
102.2
101.3
102.1
101.0
101.9
101
101.6
101.2
100.9
100
100.4

2012

November

December

October

September

August

July

June

May

April

March

February

January

103

December

percent

108.0

107.2

105.2
104.4

103.7

104

107.1

107.4

2013
Food products
Non-food products
Services

AVERAGE CONSUMER PRICES


FOR SELECTED FOOD PRODUCTS
(end of year; roubles per kg)
2012

2013

Beef (excluding boneless beef)

248.47

244.55

Chicken (excluding chicken legs)

117.26

107.03

Frozen fish, non-cut


Butter

Russia 2014

85.67

90.79

260.84

308.92

49

Prices and Tariffs


Continued
2012

2013

Sunflower oil

78.51

75.47

Whole milk pasteurized, fat status


2.53.2%, per liter

33.88

38.64

Eggs, for ten pieces

43.34

56.01

Granulated sugar

31.58

32.32

391.06

422.62

Bread and bakery of high grade wheat flour

50.51

55.11

Potatoes

16.07

23.18

Apples

62.54

63.26

315.45

406.51

Black tea, high grade

Vodka, 40% and over, ordinary, per litre

AVERAGE CONSUMER PRICES FOR SELECTED


NON-FOOD PRODUCTS
(end of year; roubles per unit)

2012

2013

Men suits, two-pieces, of wool,


semi-wool or mixed fabric

5923.32

6319.67

Womens overcoat (demi-season)

6916.88

7250.33

Womens skirt of demi-wool or mixed fabrics

1670.78

1738.30

Mens jumper

1559.68

1630.21

Mens socks of cotton or mixed fabrics,


for pair

57.94

60.92

118.01

124.03

Mens leather shoes, for pair

2507.68

2643.30

Womens leather boots with a warm lining,


for pair

4646.59

4922.32

Womens tights, elastic, 15-20 DEN

50

Russia 2014

Prices and Tariffs


AVERAGE PRICES (TARIFFS) FOR SELECTED SERVICES
(end of year; roubles per one type of services rendered)
Russian
Federation
2012

2013

Moscow
2012

2013

St. Petersburg
2012

2013

City bus fare

15.88

17.20

25.00

25.00

23.00

25.00

Tramway fare

16.45

17.45

25.00

25.00

23.00

25.00

Trolley-bus fare

14.65

16.45

25.00

25.00

23.00

25.00

Metro (subway) fare

25.86

25.58

28.00

25.90

27.00

28.00

Household telephone
line, monthly rent

397.02 417.01 456.00 480.92 420.00 440.00

Hotel charges,
per night

Cinemas, per ticket

1660.42 1716.37 2130.15 2275.79 1826.06 1659.80

215.67 228.78

Russia 2014

273.66 298.32 261.03 262.47

51

Prices and Tariffs


PRICE INDICES IN PRIMARY AND SECONDARY MARKET
OF DwELLING IN FEDERAL DISTRICTS
(end of year; percent to end of previous period)
Primary
market

Secondary
market

2012

2013

2012

2013

110.7

104.8

112.1

103.6

Central

108.9

106.7

110.4

100.4

North West

113.8

99.8

117.6

101.3

South

105.1

102.3

107.4

104.1

North-Caucasian

106.5

103.5

104.6

104.3

Privolzhsky (Volga)

112.9

105.5

115.6

107.4

Urals

110.1

102.4

110.1

104.6

Siberian

110.9

106.8

110.8

105.1

Far East

117.7

103.8

118.3

100.7

Russian Federation
By federal districts:

AVERAGE PRICES IN PRIMARY AND SECONDARY


MARKET OF DwELLING IN FEDERAL DISTRICTS
(end of year; roubles per sq. m of total floor space)
Primary
market

Secondary
market

2012

2013

2012

2013

48163

50208

56370

56478

Central

56333

59697

86774

84174

North West

59947

65600

51605

54337

South

40721

40715

49097

49714

North-Caucasian

29242

31370

29812

31394

Privolzhsky (Volga)

41295

43094

44555

48652

Urals

46685

50091

56513

54748

Siberian

42964

44689

46743

47751

Far East

54654

58950

67093

67472

Russian Federation
By federal districts:

52

Russia 2014

External Economic
Activities
EXTERNAL TRADE TURNOVER OF RUSSIA1)
(bln. US dollars)

Total
exports
imports
including :
with CIS countries
exports
imports
with other countries
exports
imports
1)

2012
863.7
528.0
335.7

2013
867.6
523.3
344.3

130.9
83.6
47.2
732.8
444.4
288.5

128.0
78.4
49.6
739.6
444.9
294.7

According to the Balance of Payments methodology.

Exports and Imports OF RUSSIA


(bln. US dollars)

Exports
2012 2013
524.7 526.4

Total
including :
CIS countries
of which EurAsEC1)
including states - members
of the Customs Union
other countries
of which:
European Union
APEC2)
1)
2)

Imports
2012 2013
317.2 317.8

79.2
43.1

73.5
40.2

44.9
24.0

41.3
22.7

40.8
445.5

37.5
452.9

23.8
272.3

22.6
276.5

277.1
91.2

283.2
99.4

132.5
109.1

134.3
109.3

EuroAsEC Eurasian Economic Community.


APEC-countries of Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation.

BASIC EXPORTS FROM RUSSIA

Fresh and frozen fish1), thou. ton


Iron ore, mln. ton
Coal, mln. ton
Crude oil, mln. ton
Oil products, mln. ton
Natural gas, bln.cu.m
Electric power, bln. kWh

Russia 2014

2012

2013

2013
percent of
2012

1608
25.5
130
240
138
179
19.1

1796
25.7
139
237
151
196
18.4

111.7
100.6
106.6
98.6
109.6
109.9
96.6

53

External Economic Activities


Continued

3051 3390
17.7
19.0
11136 12098
2072 1803
22607 20051
254
222
219
238
3417 3356

2013
percent
of 2012
111.1
107.9
108.6
87.0
88.7
87.5
108.8
98.2

26532 28338

106.8

2012
Ammonia, thou. ton
Round wood, mln. cu.m
Sawn wood, thou. ton
Pulp, thou. ton
Ferrous metals, mln. US dollars
Refined copper, thou. ton
Nickel, raw, thou. ton
Aluminium, raw, thou. ton
Machinery, equipment and transport means,
mln. US dollars

2013

Including fish fresh and frozen caught and sold outside of the custom territory of the
Russian Federation.
1)

BASIC IMPORTS TO RUSSIA


2012

2013

Fresh and frozen meat (excluding


poultry), thou. ton
1400
1285
Poultry meat fresh and frozen, thou. ton
528
523
Butter, thou. ton
115
142
Citrus, fresh and dried, thou. ton
1580
1703
Grains, thou. ton
1142
1486
Sunflower-seed, safflower or cotton-seed oil
and fractions thereof, thou. ton
17.3
18.1
Sugar including raw sugar, thou. ton
582
610
Alcoholic and non-alcoholic
beverages, mln. US dollars
3097
3409
Medicines, mln. US dollars
10780 11804
Textile and knitwear clothing,
mln. US dollars
8204
8488
Leather footwear, mln. pairs
85.7
85.5
Ferrous metals, mln. US dollars
6402
5842
Pipes of iron, thou. ton
811
849
Machinery, equipment and transport
means, mln. US dollars
158259 154371

54

Russia 2014

2013
percent
of 2012
91.8
99.1
123.6
107.8
130.1
104.6
104.8
110.1
109.5
103.5
99.9
91.2
104.7
97.5

External Economic Activities


OFFICIAL EXCHANGE RATE OF FOREIGN
CURRENCIES TO ROUBLE in 2013
(roubles for foreign currency unit)
US dollar
end of
month

Euro

average
per month

end of
month

average
per month

January

30.03

30.26

40.51

40.26

February

30.62

30.16

40.04

40.39

March

31.08

30.80

39.80

39.95

April

31.26

31.33

40.84

40.75

May

31.59

31.24

40.97

40.57

June

32.71

32.28

42.72

42.58

July

32.89

32.74

43.61

42.82

August

33.25

33.02

44.01

43.96

September

32.35

32.63

43.65

43.52

October

32.06

32.06

44.06

43.73

November

33.19

32.64

45.19

44.06

December

32.73

32.89

44.97

45.03

Russia 2014

55

MAIN SOCIO-ECONOMIC
INDICATORS OF FEDERAL
DISTRICTS

Federal Districts of the Russian Federation1)


1 - Central
Center Moscow
2 - North West
Center St. Petersburg
3 - South
Center Rostov-on-Don
4 - North-Caucasian
Center Pyatigorsk

5 - Privolzhsky (Volga)
Center Nizhny
Novgorod
6 - Urals
Center Ekaterinburg
7 - Siberian
Center Novosibirsk
8 - Far East
Center Khabarovsk

_________
In accordance with the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of May 13,
2000 No 849 and the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of January 19,
2010 No 82.
1)

56

Russia 2014

Main Socio-Economic Indicators


of Federal Districts
CHARACTERISTICS OF FEDERAL DISTRICTS
OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION1)
Central Federal District comprises Belgorod, Bryansk,
Vladimir, Voronezh, Ivanovo, Kaluga, Kostroma, Kursk, Lipetsk,
Moscow, Orel, Ryazan, Smolensk, Tambov, Tver, Tula and
Yaroslavl regions, the city of Moscow. It covers the territory of
650.2 thou. sq. km.
At the beginning of 2013 the population of the district
amounted to 38.7 mln. persons, 81.7% urban residents. The
share of working-age population was 60.0%. In 2012 18.8 mln.
persons were employed in the economy.
In 2013 industrial production index2) reached 101.4%,
shipment of own production goods, works and services in
the district was: for mining and quarrying 1512bln. roubles,
manufacturing 7999, electricity, gas and water supply
1275 bln. roubles.
Volume

of

agricultural

production

in

2013

was

946.7 bln. roubles, agricultural production index 106.6%.


North West Federal District comprises Republic of
Karelia, Republic of Komi, Arkhangelsk, Vologda, Kaliningrad,
Leningrad, Murmansk, Novgorod and Pskov regions, the
city of Saint-Petersburg, Nenetsky autonomous area. It covers
the territory of 1687.0 thou. sq. km .
At the beginning of 2013 the population of the district
amounted to 13.7 mln. persons, 83.8% urban residents. The
share of working-age population was 60.6%. In 2012 6.8 mln.
persons were employed in the economy.

Russia 2014

57

Main Socio-Economic Indicators


of Federal Districts
In 2013 industrial production index2) reached 99.2%,
shipment of own production goods, works and services in
the district was: for mining and quarrying 553bln. roubles,
manufacturing 4125, electricity, gas and water supply
502 bln. roubles.
Volume of agricultural production in 2013was 168.3 bln.
roubles, agricultural production index 99.2%.
South Federal District comprises Republic of Adygea,
Republic

of

Kalmykia,

Krasnodar

territory,

Astrakhan,

Volgograd and Rostov regions. It covers the territory of


420.9 thou. sq. km.
At the beginning of 2013 the population of the district
amounted to 13.9 mln. persons, 62.6% urban residents.
The share of working-age population was 59.2%. In 2012
6.2 mln. persons were employed in the economy.
In 2013 industrial production index2) reached 104.0%,
shipment of own production goods, works and services in
the district was: for mining and quarrying 177 bln. roubles,
manufacturing 1580, electricity, gas and water supply
285 bln. roubles.
Volume of agricultural production in 2013 was 584.2 bln.
roubles, agricultural production index 104.4%.
North-Caucasian

Federal

District

comprises

Republic of Dagestan, Republic of Ingushetia, Republic


of Kabardino-Balkaria, Republic of Karachaevo-Cherkessia,

58

Republic

of

Northern

Osetia

Alania,

Russia 2014

Chechen

Main Socio-Economic Indicators


of Federal Districts
Republic, Stavropol territory. It covers the territory of
170.4 thou. sq. km .
At the beginning of 2013 the population of the
district amounted to 9.5 mln. persons, 49.2% urban
residents.

The

share

of

working-age

population

was

60.3%. In 2012 3.4 mln. persons were employed in the


economy.
In 2013 industrial production index2) reached 104.5%,
shipment of own production goods, works and services in
the district was: for mining and quarrying 20.2 bln. roubles,
manufacturing 290, electricity, gas and water supply
108 bln. roubles.
Volume

of

agricultural

production

in

2013

was

302.4 bln. roubles, agricultural production index 111.6%.


Privolzhsky (Volga) Federal District comprises Republic
of Bashkortostan, Republic of Marii El, Republic of Mordovia,
Republic of Tatarstan, Republic of Udmurtia, Republic of
Chuvashia, Perm territory, Kirov, Nizhny Novgorod, Orenburg,
Penza, Samara, Saratov and Ulyanovsk regions. It covers the
territory of 1037.0 thou. sq. km .
At the beginning of 2013 the population of the district
amounted to 29.8 mln. persons, 71.0%urban residents.
The share of working-age population was 59.6%. In 2012
14.3 mln. persons were employed in the economy .
In 2013 industrial production index2) reached 100.5%,
shipment of own production goods, works and services in the

Russia 2014

59

Main Socio-Economic Indicators


of Federal Districts
district was: for mining and quarrying 1388bln. roubles,
manufacturing 5730,

electricity, gas and water supply

789 bln. roubles.


Volume

of

agricultural

production

in

2013

was

898.7 bln. roubles, agricultural production index 104.3%.


Urals Federal District comprises Kurgan, Sverdlovsk,
Tumen and Chelyabinsk regions, Khanty-Mansiysky autonomous area - Yugra and Yamalo-Nenetsky autonomous area.
It covers the territory of 1818.5 thou. sq. km .
At the beginning of 2013 the population of the district
amounted to 12.2 mln. persons, 80.3% - urban residents. The
share of working-age population was 60.7%. In 2012 6.1 mln.
persons were employed in the economy.
In 2013 industrial production index2) reached 100.8%,
shipment of own production goods, works and services in
the district was: for mining and quarrying 3957 bln. roubles,
manufacturing 3127, electricity, gas and water supply
556 bln. roubles.
Volume of agricultural production in 2013 was 256.7 bln.
roubles, agricultural production index 110.7%.
Siberian Federal District comprises Republic of Altay,
Republic of Buryatia, Republic of Tyva, Republic of Khakasia,
Altay, Zabaikalsk and Krasnoyarsk territories, Irkutsk, Kemerovo,
Novosibirsk, Omsk and Tomsk regions. It covers the territory
of 5145.0 thou. sq. km .
At the beginning of 2013 the population of the district
amounted to 19.2 mln. persons, 72.4% urban residents.
The share of working-age population was 60.2%. In 2012
9.1 mln. persons were employed in the economy.

60

Russia 2014

Main Socio-Economic Indicators


of Federal Districts
In 2013 industrial production index2) reached 104.4%,
shipment of own production goods, works and services in
the district was: for mining and quarrying1251 bln. roubles,
manufacturing 2731, electricity, gas and water supply
533 bln. roubles.
Volume

of

agricultural

production

in

2013

was

515.3 bln. roubles, agricultural production index 112.7%.


Far East Federal District

comprises Republic of Sakha

(Yakutia), Kamchatka, Primorsky and Khabarovsk territories,


Amur, Magadan and Sakhalin regions, Jewish autonomous
area and Chukotka autonomous area. It covers the territory of
6169.3 thou. sq. km.
At the beginning of 2013 the population of the district
amounted to 6.3 mln. persons, 75.1% urban residents. The share
of working-age population was 61.9%. In 2012 3.3 mln. persons
were employed in the economy.
In

2013

industrial

production

index2)

reached

102.0%, shipment of own production goods, works and


services in the district was: for mining and quarrying
1057 bln. roubles, manufacturing 412, electricity, gas and water
supply 237 bln. roubles.
Volume

of

agricultural

production

in

2013

was

114.0 bln. roubles, agricultural production index 89.9%.

Area of the Federal districts is given as of 01.01.2013.


Aggregate production index by economic activity Mining and quarrying.
Manufacturing, Electricity, gas and water supply.
1)
2)

Russia 2014

61

CONTENTS
General Characteristics......................................................... 3
Population and Labour Market............................................... 8
Living Standards of Population and Social Field....................... 11
Production and Use of Gross Domestic Product....................... 18
Industry................................................................................ 20
Agriculture and Forestry........................................................ 23
Fishing................................................................................. 28
Construction......................................................................... 29
Transport and Communications.............................................. 30
Trade and Services................................................................ 33
Science and Information Technology ..................................... 38
Finances.............................................................................. 40
Investments.......................................................................... 44
Prices and Tariffs.................................................................. 48
External Economic Activities.................................................. 53
Main Socio-Economic Indicators of Federal Districts................ 56

62

Russia 2014

RUSSIA` 2014
Statistical Pocketbook

Responsible for the issue:


V. Zhitkov
I. Voronina
E. Selezneva
Tel.: (495) 607-4071

632-9224

632-9225

Translation and Layout:


Statistics of Russia
Information & Publishing Centre

Signed for printing 04.04.2014


Circulation 150 copies
Order No

Printed by FGNU Rosinformagrotekh.


141261, Moscow region, p.g.t.Pravdinski, Lesnaya str., 60

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Russia in Figures (in Russian)
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Environment Protection in Russia
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Statistical Yearbook of Russia
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Women and Men of Russia
Social Status and Living Standards of Population of
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Industry of Russia
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Regions of Russia. Social and Economic Indicators
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