Made Easy Online Test Series (Thermoal)

1/22/2015
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Q.
No
QuestionStatus
Q.1
InanewtemperaturescaleX,theboilingandfreezingpointofwaterat
one atmosphere are 200X and 100X respectively, is corrected with
centigradescale.Thereading0Xonthecentrigradescale(inC)is
a. 100
b.
100
c. 250
d. 150
Attempt
Correct
CorrectAns.
Solution
Q.2
a.
1,2,5and6
b.
5,6,7and8
c. 1,2,3and8
d. 1,2,3and4
http://m6.onlinetestseriesmadeeasy.in/madeeasy/index.php?pageName=timeManagementReport&testid=50&t=cont1&testType=2
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Attempt
Incorrect
YourAns.
CorrectAns.
b
Solution
Q.3
AgasexpandsfrompressureP1 topressure
.Iftheexpansion
processisisothermal,thevolumeattheendofexpansionis0.5m3 .If
the expansion process is adiabatic, the volume (in m3 ) at the end of
expansionwillbecloserto
[Takeforgas=1.4]
a.
0.316
b. 0.50
c. 0.10
d. 0.812
Attempt
Correct
CorrectAns.
Solution
Q.4
Duringsteadyflowcompressionprocessofagaswithmassflowrateof
2kg/s,increaseinspecificenthalpyis15kJ/kganddecreaseinK.E.is2
kJ/kg.Therateofheatrejectiontotheenvironmentis5kW.Thepower
(inkW)neededtodrivethecompressoris
a.
31
b. 39
c. 34
d. 21
Attempt
Correct
CorrectAns.
Solution
Q.5
The gear box of a machine is operating under steady state. The input
shaft receives 55 kW from a prime mover and transmits 52 kW to the
outputshaft,therestbeinglostduetofrictionetc.Thegearboxsurface
is at an average temp. of 57C and looses heat to the surroundings at
27C.Therateofentropyproduction(W/K)insidethegearboxis
a.
10
b. 9.1103
c.
9.1
d. 10103
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Attempt
Incorrect
YourAns.
CorrectAns.
c
Solution
Q.6
MatchtheListI(Equipmentintherefrigeration)withListII(Purpose)and
selectthecorrectanswerfromthecodesgivenbelowthelists:
a. a
b. b
c. c
d.
Attempt
Correct
CorrectAns.
Solution
Q.7
Two insulated tank containing ideal gases at different pressures and
temperaturesareconnectedtoeachotherandgasesareallowedtomix.
Theprocessthatoccurscanbecalled___________process.
a.
Constantinternalenergy
b. Constantenthalpy
c. Freeexpansion
d.
Attempt
Reversibleadiabatic
Incorrect
YourAns.
CorrectAns.
a
Solution
Q.8
Considerthefollowingstatements:
P.Twoconstantentropylinescannotintersect
Q.Oncethroughboilersneverhaveasteamdrum
R.Inacentrifugalcompressortheaxialcomponentofthefluidvelocity
producesrotationaleffectontherotor
S.Thesuctionpipediameterofarefrigeratorplantshouldbelessthan
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thedischargepipediameter.
T. The clearance volume of reciprocating compressor is given as a
percentageofstrokevolume.
Whichoftheabovestatementsarecorrect?
a. P,Q,andR
b. R,SandT
c.
P,Q,andT
d. Q,RandS
NotAttempt
CorrectAns.
Solution
Q.9
Airisflowingsteadilythroughathermallyinsulatedduct.Thepressure
and temperature of the air measured at two different stations are as
follows:
Consideringairasanidealgas,thedirectionofflowofairintheduct
a. fromAtoB
b.
fromBtoA
c. airwillnotflowintheduct
d. Noneoftheabove
Attempt
Correct
CorrectAns.
Solution
Q.10
The mathematical conditions at the critical point for a pure substance
wouldbe
a.
b.
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c.
d.
Attempt
Incorrect
YourAns.
CorrectAns.
d
Solution
Q.11
5 kg of gas is compressed in a device from a volume of 1.9m3 to a
volumeof1.4m3 .Duringthistime,thepressureremainsconstantat200
kN/m2 , and it is found that internal energy decreases by 12 kJ. How
muchenergywastransferredasheat(inkJ)tothegasinthisprocess.
a.
112
b. 112
c. 88
d. 88
Attempt
Correct
CorrectAns.
Solution
Q.12
A 1000 resistor carrying a current of 10 A for 2 sec is kept at a
constant temperature of 27C by a stream of cooling water. Entropy
changeoftheuniverseis________J/K.
Attempt
Correct
CorrectAns.
666.67(666.0667.2)
Solution
Q.13
The internal energy of a certain system is a function of temperature
aloneandisgivenbyformulaE=25+0.25tkJ.Ifthissystemexecutea
processforwhichtheworkdonebyitperdegreetemperatureincrease
is 0.75 kNm, the heatinteraction per degree temperature increase is
_________kJ.
Attempt
Incorrect
YourAns.
26
CorrectAns.
1.00
Solution
Q.14
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Asteelflaskof0.04m3 capacity is to be used to store air at 100 bar,

27C. The flask is to be protected against excessive pressure by a
fusibleplugwhichwillmeltandallowtheairtoescapeifthetemperature
risestoohigh.Thetemperatureatwhichfusibleplugmustmeltinorder
tolimitthepressureofafullflasktoamaximumof150baris______
(C).
[TakeairasperfectgasandR=287J/kgK]
Attempt
Correct
CorrectAns.
177(176178)
Solution
Q.15
Asystemexpandsfromstate1(P1 ,V1 ,T1 )tothestate2(P2 ,V2 ,T2 )in
areversiblenonflowprocessasdefinedbelow
(a)Aconstantpressureprocessfollowedbyaconstantvolumeprocess
(b)Aconstantvolumeprocessfollowedbyaconstantpressureprocess
Workdone ratio of the above two processes is _________, if
Attempt
Correct
CorrectAns.
2.5(2.42.6)
Solution
Q.16
Airentersacompressorinsteadyflowmannerat140KPaand17Cand
leavesitat350KPaand127C.Duringtheflowchangeinenthalpyand
kinetic energy are 110.55 kJ/kg and 3.6 kJ/kg respectively. The
minimumreversibleworkinputrequiredis________kJ/kg.
[Given:Environmenttemperatureis7C]
Attempt
Incorrect
97.29(96.897.8)
YourAns.
114.15
CorrectAns.
Solution
Q.17
The weight placed on the steam exhaust port of a domestic pressure
cookerneverallowsthepressuretobuildupabove250KPainsidethe
cooker.Thelatentheatofvaporizationofwateris2257kJ/Kgat100C
and 101.325 KPa. The temperature (C) at which water boils in the
cookeris
a. 514.4
b. 224.6
c. 400.6
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d.
127.6
NotAttempt
CorrectAns.
Solution
Q.18
Aheatenginereceiveshalfofitsheatsupplyat1000Kandhalfat500K
while rejecting heat to a sink at 300 K. What is the maximum thermal
efficiency(in%)oftheheatengine?
a. 50
b. 45
c. 65
d.
55
Attempt
Correct
CorrectAns.
Solution
Q.19
A wind mill is being used to generate pollution free power from the
kineticenergyofwind.Whatisthemaximumpossiblepoweroutput(in
kW) from such a wind mill for a steady air velocity of 36 kmph, if the
diameterofitsbladesis10m?
[Assumeairisat27Cand101kPa,TakeR=287J/kgK]
a. 84.12
b. 52.18
c. 92.48
d.
46.10
NotAttempt
CorrectAns.
Solution
Q.20
Airentersanadiabaticnozzleat20barand50Cwithavelocityof80
m/sandleaveswithavelocityof300m/s.Ifthearearatioofthenozzleis
4:1,andnozzleefficiencyis80%.Theexitpressure(inbar)oftheairis
[TakeCp=1.0kJ/kgKforair]
a. 15.2
b. 14.5
c.
18.6
d. 16.2
NotAttempt
CorrectAns.
Solution
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Q.21
Apistoncylinderdevicecontains0.05m3 ofgasinitiallyat180kPa.At
thisstate,alinearspringthathasaspringconstantof150kN/misjust
touchingthepistonbutexertingnoforceonit.Nowheatistransferredto
thegas,causingthepistontoriseandtocompressthespringuntilthe
volume inside the cylinder doubles. If the crosssectional area of the
pistonis0.25m2 ,thenthetotalworkdone(inkJ)bythegaswillbe
a.
12
b. 14
c. 15
d. 18
NotAttempt
CorrectAns.
Solution
Q.22
Longcylindricalaluminiumrods(=2700kg/m3 andCp=0.973kJ/kgK)
of5cmdiameterareheattreatedfrom20Ctoanaveragetemperature
of400Cbydrawingthematavelocityof10m/minthroughalongoven.
Therateofheattransfer(inkJ/s)totherodsintheovenis
a. 19596.22
b.
326.6
c. 53
d. 426.7
NotAttempt
CorrectAns.
Solution
Q.23
A250m3 rigidtankcontainscompressedairat1MPaand300K.Ifthe
environmentconditionsare100kPaand300K,thenthemaximumwork
(inMJ)thatcanbeobtainedfromthisairis
a.
350.6
b. 120.76
c. 29
d. 350646.22
NotAttempt
CorrectAns.
Solution
Q.24
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ALenoircyclecomprisesthefollowingprocesses:
(i)Isochoricheatadditionof470kJ/kg.
(ii)Adiabaticexpansiontoitsoriginalpressurewithlossof140kJ/kgin
internalenergy.
(iii)Isobariccompressiontoitsoriginalvolumewithheatrejectionof400
kJ/kg.
What will be the overall heat transfer and workdone during the cycle
respectively?
a.
140kJand140kJ/kg
b. 35kJand70kJ/kg
c.
70kJand70kJ/kg
d. 70kJand35kJ/kg
Attempt
Incorrect
YourAns.
CorrectAns.
c
Solution
Q.25
Whatwillbethetemperaturerise(inC)duetowaterfallingoveraheight
of 1000 m? Change in internal energy of water is related to the
temperaturechangebyequations,U=4.2tkJ/kg(HeretisinC).
[Assumewatercomestorestafterfalling)
a. 4.6
b. 23
c. 0.23
d.
Attempt
2.3
Correct
CorrectAns.
Solution
Q.26
Two heat engine cycles (1 2 3 1 and 1 2 3 1) are shown
belowonTScoordinates.
On pressure volume coordinates, the above cycles are best

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representedas:
a.
b.
c.
d.
Attempt
Correct
CorrectAns.
Solution
Q.27
A reversible heat engine operates with three thermal reservoirs and
delivers50kWpower.Theengineabsorbs1000kJ/sfromareservoirat
600K.Thetemperatureoftheotherreservoirsare400Kand300K.The
thermalefficiency(in%)oftheengineis
a. 15.2
b. 8.2
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c. 27.2
d.
2.7
Attempt
Correct
CorrectAns.
Solution
Q.28
Theratioofworkinputneededtoisentropicallycompressthesaturated
steam from 1 bar to 5 bar and work input needed to isentropically
compress the saturated water for the same pressure ratio is
_________.
Attempt
Correct
CorrectAns.
800(799801)
Solution
Q.29
A rigid insulated tank contains 1 kg of air at 2 bar and 27C. A paddle
wheelinsidethetankisrotatedbyanexternalmotortillthetemperature
risesto77C.Theexergeticefficiencyoftheprocessis________%.
[Assumesurroundingairisat27CandCv forair=0.72kJ/kgC]
NotAttempt
CorrectAns.
7.5(7.37.7)
Solution
Q.30
Consideringsteadyheattransferthrougha10m15mbrickwallofa
house of thickness 50 cm. On a day when the temperature of the
outdoors is 7C and the indoor temperature is maintained at 27C. the
temperature of the inner and outer surfaces of the brick wall are
measuredtobe25Cand9C,respectively,andtherateofheattransfer
through the wall is 1500 watt. Rate of total entropy generation
associatedwiththisheattransferprocessis________W/K.
Attempt
Incorrect
0.357(0.340.37)
YourAns.
75
CorrectAns.
Solution
Q.31
A100kgblockofironcastingat500Kisthrownintoalargelakethatis
at a temperature of 285 K. The iron block eventually reaches thermal
equilibrium with the lake water. Assuming on average specific heat of
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0.45 kJ/kgK for the iron, the entropy generated during the process is
______kJ/K.
NotAttempt
CorrectAns.
8.65(8.09.2)
Solution
Q.32
Tworigidtanks,eachfilledwith50kgofair,havetemperatureof900K
and 300 K. A heat engine placed between the two tanks extracts heat
fromthehightemperaturetank,produceswork,andrejectsheattothe
lowtemperaturetank.
Maximumworkobtainedfromthetankis________kJ.
NotAttempt
CorrectAns.
5772.72(5772.05773.2)
Solution
Q.33
A1200kgvehicletravellingat90km/hrimpactsaplungerattachedtoa
pistoncylinder arrangement. If all of the energy of the vehicle is
absorbedbythe100kgofliquidcontainedinthecylinder.Themaximum
temperature rise of the liquid is ________ C. The specific heat of the
liquidis4.0kJ/kgC.
Attempt
Incorrect
1.87(1.801.94)
YourAns.
.9375
CorrectAns.
Solution
12/12

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1/22/2015

Asteelflaskof0.04m3 capacity is to be used to store air at 100 bar,

On pressure volume coordinates, the above cycles are best

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