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Cultura Documentos
Identification Data:
Date:
Company:
Field / Lease:
Well Name:
Installation:(e.g. New or Redesign)
Producing formation:
Formation Type: (e.g. Sandstone, Limestone, etc.)
Max O.D.
(in)
Min. I.D.
(in)
Weight
(lb/ft)
MD of top
(ft)
MD of bottom
(ft)
Max O.D.
(in)
Min. I.D.
(in)
Weight
(lb/ft)
MD of top
(ft)
MD of bottom
(ft)
Description
Max O.D.
(in)
Min. I.D.
(in)
Weight
(lb/ft)
MD of top
(ft)
MD of bottom
(ft)
Description
MD of top
(ft)
MD of bottom
(ft)
1
2
3
4
Tubing data:
1
2
3
4
Other limiting dimensions:
Perforated intervals:
1
2
3
(psia)
Standard temperature:
Gas gravity:
N2:
CO2:
H2S:
(Rs) Solution gas oil ratio:
and/or Bubble point pressure:
Oil gravity:
Separator temperature:
(air = 1.000)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(SCF/STB) - enter Rs at bubble point conditions
(psia)
(API)
(F)
(F)
Separator pressure:
(psig)
Dissolved solids:
(ppm)
Brine specific gravity:
(water = 1.000) - can be calculated from dissolved solids if available
Max. system temperature:
(F) - typically reservoir
Min. system temperature:
(F) - typically wellhead or separator
Comments: (e.g. inversion point for emulsions, pour point for wax, etc.)
Reservoir Data: (If available, attach welltest data, flowing surveys, production tests, etc.)
Current status: ( e.g. pumping, flowing, swabbing, etc.)
Production data: (Enter one or more sets if available)
Total fluid production:
Water cut:
Producing GOR:
Flowing wellhead pressure:
Flowing bottomhole pressure:
(BPD of fluid)
(% water)
(SCF/STB of oil)
(psig)
(psig)
Operating data:
Reservoir pressure:
Static fluid level:
Bottomhole temperature:
Wellhead temperature:
Geothermal gradient:
Sizing specifications:
Desired fluid production:
Pump setting depth:
Packer setting depth:
Working fluid over pump:
Pump intake pressure:
Expected water cut:
Expected GOR:
Expected pump intake press.:
Wellhead pressure:
Casing pressure:
Gas entering pump:
Primary voltage:
Frequency:
Special problems: (e.g. sand, scale, corrosion, paraffin, asphaltenes, emulsion, H2S, CO2)
BY:
DATE:
PVT Properties
Printed: February 13, 2016 10:44 AM
English
1
14.650 (psia)
101 [kPa]
60.0 (F)
15.6 [C]
0.825 (air=1.00)
1 (%)
2 (%)
3 (%)
574.7 (SCF/STB)
102.4 [m3/m3]
35.0 (API)
80 (F)
27 [C]
50 (psig)
345 [kPag]
200000 (ppm)
General Calculations:
T(F)
Vod (cp)
Gsep
Tpc
Ppc
Oil sp. gr.
Brine sp. gr.
140
105
60
41
140
105
70
3.0
4.0
6.6
21
0.7910 (air=1.00)
406.91 (R)
657.69 (psia)
Tight
Medium
Loose
140 (F)
2000.0 (psig)
1.666E-05 (1/psi)
1.3094 (bbl/STB)
0.599 (cp)
45.4 (lbm/ft3)
7.1 (dyne/cm)
4.570 (SCF/STB)
2.142E-06 (1/psi)
1.017 (bbl/STB)
70.578 (lbm/ft3)
0.815 (cp)
39.7 (dyne/cm)
Isotherms:
Pressure
(psig)
Z-factor
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2000
2400
2500
3000
Bg
(bbl / SCF)
0.9656
0.9343
0.9035
0.8737
0.8456
0.8201
0.7981
0.7802
0.7671
0.7590
0.7567
0.7586
0.7800
0.01354
0.00678
0.00442
0.00323
0.00251
0.00203
0.00170
0.00145
0.00127
0.00113
0.00094
0.00091
0.00078
Cg
(1/psi)
Vg
(cp)
4.659E-03
2.412E-03
1.627E-03
1.228E-03
9.856E-04
8.233E-04
7.069E-04
6.193E-04
5.511E-04
4.964E-04
4.141E-04
3.977E-04
3.317E-04
Gas density
(lbm/ft3)
0.0117
0.0120
0.0124
0.0129
0.0135
0.0142
0.0151
0.0160
0.0171
0.0183
0.0208
0.0215
0.0247
Rs
(SCF/STB)
Co
(1/psi)
Bo
(bbl/STB)
0.8254
1.6477
2.5259
3.4619
4.4548
5.4987
6.5813
7.6838
8.7828
9.8549
11.8479
12.3068
14.3489
43.6
90.6
142.2
197.3
255.2
315.5
377.7
441.8
507.5
574.7
574.7
574.7
574.7
629.018E-8
770.355E-8
908.204E-8
103.882E-7
116.135E-7
127.595E-7
138.311E-7
148.342E-7
157.749E-7
166.602E-7
151.557E-7
148.210E-7
133.476E-7
1.0527
1.0726
1.0954
1.1205
1.1477
1.1768
1.2076
1.2400
1.2740
1.3094
1.3015
1.2998
1.2921
Vo
(cp)
Oil density
(lbm/ft3)
Gas-oil ST
(dyne/cm)
Rsw
(SCF/STB)
Cw
(1/psi)
Bw
(bbl/STB)
Vw
(cp)
2.0
1.5
1.3
1.1
1.0
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.7
50.8
50.4
49.8
49.3
48.7
48.0
47.4
46.7
46.1
45.4
45.7
45.7
46.0
19.7
17.2
15.3
13.7
12.3
11.1
10.0
9.0
8.0
7.1
5.4
5.0
3.2
1.47
1.84
2.21
2.56
2.91
3.26
3.59
3.93
4.25
4.57
4.57
4.57
4.57
217.101E-8
216.770E-8
216.440E-8
216.111E-8
215.783E-8
215.456E-8
215.130E-8
214.805E-8
214.481E-8
214.158E-8
213.515E-8
213.354E-8
212.557E-8
1.0193
1.0192
1.0190
1.0188
1.0186
1.0183
1.0180
1.0178
1.0175
1.0171
1.0163
1.0161
1.0150
Oil density
(lbm/ft3)
51.7
51.2
50.6
50.0
49.3
48.6
47.9
47.2
46.4
46.3
46.5
46.6
46.8
Gas-oil ST
(dyne/cm)
20.9
18.2
16.2
14.5
13.1
11.8
10.6
9.5
8.5
7.5
5.7
5.3
3.4
Rsw
(SCF/STB)
1.70
2.07
2.43
2.79
3.14
3.49
3.82
4.16
4.48
4.57
4.57
4.57
4.57
Cw
(1/psi)
208.810E-8
208.504E-8
208.199E-8
207.894E-8
207.591E-8
207.288E-8
206.986E-8
206.686E-8
206.386E-8
206.086E-8
205.491E-8
205.342E-8
204.604E-8
Bw
(bbl/STB)
1.0099
1.0098
1.0096
1.0094
1.0092
1.0090
1.0088
1.0085
1.0082
1.0079
1.0070
1.0068
1.0058
Vw
(cp)
2.4
1.9
1.5
1.2
1.1
0.9
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.8
Oil density
(lbm/ft3)
52.5
52.0
51.4
50.7
50.0
49.2
48.4
47.6
47.1
47.2
47.4
47.4
47.6
Gas-oil ST
(dyne/cm)
22.1
19.3
17.1
15.4
13.8
12.5
11.2
10.1
9.0
8.0
6.1
5.6
3.6
Rsw
(SCF/STB)
1.92
2.31
2.69
3.05
3.41
3.77
4.11
4.44
4.64
4.64
4.64
4.64
4.64
Cw
(1/psi)
201.115E-8
200.831E-8
200.548E-8
200.266E-8
199.984E-8
199.703E-8
199.423E-8
199.144E-8
198.865E-8
198.587E-8
198.034E-8
197.896E-8
197.210E-8
Bw
(bbl/STB)
1.0019
1.0018
1.0016
1.0015
1.0013
1.0011
1.0009
1.0006
1.0003
0.9999
0.9991
0.9989
0.9979
Vw
(cp)
3.5
2.5
1.9
1.6
1.3
1.1
1.0
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
1.0
Brine Density
(lbm/ft3)
0.75
0.76
0.76
0.77
0.78
0.79
0.79
0.80
0.81
0.82
0.83
0.84
0.86
70.4
70.4
70.5
70.5
70.5
70.5
70.5
70.5
70.6
70.6
70.6
70.7
70.7
Gas-water ST
(dyne/cm)
49.9
48.2
46.8
45.6
44.5
43.4
42.4
41.5
40.6
39.7
38.1
37.7
35.8
105 (F)
1855.7 (psig)
1.473E-05 (1/psi)
1.2859 (bbl/STB)
0.686 (cp)
46.2 (lbm/ft3)
8.2 (dyne/cm)
4.569 (SCF/STB)
2.063E-06 (1/psi)
1.008 (bbl/STB)
71.207 (lbm/ft3)
1.097 (cp)
40.3 (dyne/cm)
Isotherms:
Pressure
(psig)
Z-factor
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2000
2400
2500
3000
0.9581
0.9192
0.8802
0.8419
0.8054
0.7720
0.7434
0.7213
0.7065
0.6989
0.7021
0.7059
0.7377
Bg
(bbl / SCF)
0.01265
0.00628
0.00406
0.00293
0.00225
0.00180
0.00149
0.00127
0.00110
0.00098
0.00082
0.00080
0.00069
Cg
(1/psi)
4.659E-03
2.412E-03
1.627E-03
1.228E-03
9.856E-04
8.233E-04
7.069E-04
6.193E-04
5.511E-04
4.964E-04
4.141E-04
3.977E-04
3.317E-04
Vg
(cp)
Gas density
(lbm/ft3)
0.8833
1.7786
2.7533
3.8152
4.9675
6.2040
7.5028
8.8261
10.1273
11.3657
13.5605
14.0453
16.1136
Rs
(SCF/STB)
47.7
98.9
155.3
215.6
278.8
344.6
412.6
482.6
554.4
574.7
574.7
574.7
574.7
Co
(1/psi)
114.418E-8
328.686E-8
529.286E-8
714.103E-8
883.816E-8
103.981E-7
118.355E-7
131.645E-7
143.973E-7
141.798E-7
128.561E-7
125.629E-7
112.770E-7
Bo
(bbl/STB)
1.0362
1.0572
1.0815
1.1085
1.1378
1.1693
1.2028
1.2382
1.2753
1.2833
1.2770
1.2756
1.2695
Vo
(cp)
0.0110
0.0114
0.0118
0.0124
0.0132
0.0141
0.0152
0.0165
0.0180
0.0195
0.0228
0.0236
0.0275
Cg
(1/psi)
4.659E-03
2.412E-03
1.627E-03
1.228E-03
9.856E-04
8.233E-04
7.069E-04
6.193E-04
5.511E-04
4.964E-04
4.141E-04
3.977E-04
3.317E-04
Vg
(cp)
0.0103
0.0108
0.0113
0.0121
0.0131
0.0144
0.0160
0.0179
0.0200
0.0222
0.0264
0.0274
0.0319
Gas density
(lbm/ft3)
0.9514
1.9384
3.0438
4.2904
5.6953
7.2527
8.9095
10.5679
12.1277
13.5275
15.8079
16.2797
18.1936
Rs
(SCF/STB)
52.1
108.1
169.7
235.5
304.6
376.4
450.7
527.2
574.7
574.7
574.7
574.7
574.7
Co
(1/psi)
-472.283E-8
-168.097E-8
108.374E-8
357.708E-8
582.840E-8
786.912E-8
972.769E-8
114.286E-7
121.231E-7
114.767E-7
103.707E-7
101.268E-7
906.102E-8
Bo
(bbl/STB)
1.0206
1.0427
1.0685
1.0974
1.1291
1.1633
1.1997
1.2383
1.2616
1.2587
1.2539
1.2528
1.2482
Vo
(cp)
1.02
1.03
1.04
1.04
1.05
1.06
1.07
1.08
1.09
1.10
1.13
1.13
1.16
1.56
1.57
1.59
1.60
1.62
1.63
1.65
1.66
1.68
1.69
1.73
1.74
1.78
70 (F)
1721.6 (psig)
1.240E-05 (1/psi)
1.2628 (bbl/STB)
0.851 (cp)
47.1 (lbm/ft3)
9.4 (dyne/cm)
4.641 (SCF/STB)
1.990E-06 (1/psi)
1.000 (bbl/STB)
71.755 (lbm/ft3)
1.671 (cp)
60.1 (dyne/cm)
Isotherms:
Pressure
(psig)
Z-factor
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2000
2400
2500
3000
Symbol:
0.9484
0.8992
0.8488
0.7981
0.7489
0.7040
0.6674
0.6422
0.6290
0.6260
0.6421
0.6493
0.6965
Bg
(bbl / SCF)
0.01175
0.00577
0.00367
0.00261
0.00196
0.00154
0.00125
0.00106
0.00092
0.00083
0.00071
0.00069
0.00061
Definition:
Calculation method:
(Psc)
(Tsc)
(G)
(N2)
(CO2)
(H2S)
(Rsb)
(Go)
(T)
(Vod)
(Gsep)
(Tpc)
(Ppc)
User input
User input
User input
User input
User input
User input
User input
User input
User input
Ng and Egbogah (1983)
Vasquez and Beggs (1980)
Sutton (1985) & Wichert and Aziz (1972)
Sutton (1985) & Wichert and Aziz (1972)
(Pbo)
(Cob)
(Bob)
(Vob)
Standing (1977)
Vasquez and Beggs (1980)
Standing (1977)
Beggs and Robinson (1975)
McCain (1991)
Baker and Swerdloff (1956)
(Rswb)
(Cwb)
(Bwb)
McCain (1991)
Osif (1988)
McCain (1991)
(Vwb)
McCain (1991)
McCain (1991)
Hough (1951)
(P)
Pressure
User input
(Z)
(Bg)
(Cg)
Z-factor
Gas formation volume factor
Gas isothermal compressibility
Gas density
(Rs)
(Co)
(Bo)
(Vo)
Oil viscosity
Oil density
Gas-oil surface tension
Standing (1977)
Vasquez and Beggs (1980)
P<=Pbo: Standing (1977)
P>Pbo: Bo = Bob * exp(Co * (Pbo-P))
P<=Pbo: Beggs and Robinson (1975)
P>Pbo: Vasquez and Beggs (1980)
McCain (1991)
Baker and Swerdloff (1956)
McCain (1991)
Osif (1988)
McCain (1991)
McCain (1991)
McCain (1991)
Hough (1951)
(Rsw)
(Cw)
(Bw)
(Vw)
Input=>
Input=>
Input=>
Input=>
120
100
(F)
(psig)
(STB/day)
(fraction 0 to 1)
800 (SCF/STB)
0.0072 (in)
1000
0.3
(deg F/100ft)
(BTU/lbm-F)
15.9 (BTU/hr-ft2-F)
0.4
100
Tight
Loose
###
35.0
0.8498
1.1507
0.9401
58.65
(API)
(air = 1.0000)
(water = 1.00)
(water = 1.00)
(water = 1.00)
(lbm/ft3)
(STB/day)
(STB/day)
560000 (SCF/day)
4.22 (lbm/sec)
(Input)
Wellbore:
Interval #
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
1.0
0.8250
574.7 (SCF/STB)
Typical values: 0.0018 for new pipe and 0.0072 for old pipe
1.5
#MACRO?
Oil gravity
(G) Gas sp.gr.
Oil sp.gr.
Brine sp.gr.
Fluid sp.gr.
Fluid Density
700
Qo = Qf * (1 - fw)
300
Qw = Qf - Qo
Qg = Qo * R
w = (350lbm/STB * (Qo * Oil sp.gr. + Qw * Water sp.gr.) + Qg * G * 0.0764lbm/ft3) / 86400sec/day
(Input)
(Input)
(Input)
Meas. depth
(ft)
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2000
2200
2400
2600
2800
3000
3200
3400
3600
3800
4000
TVD
(ft)
In. Diam.
(in)
2.441
2.441
2.441
2.441
2.441
2.441
2.441
2.441
2.441
2.441
2.441
2.441
2.441
2.441
2.441
2.441
2.441
2.441
2.441
2.441
2.441
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2000
2200
2400
2600
2800
3000
3200
3400
3600
3800
4000
Geotherm
Length
(ft)
0
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
Angle
(deg)
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
temp.
(F)
60.0
63.0
66.0
69.0
72.0
75.0
78.0
81.0
84.0
87.0
90.0
93.0
96.0
99.0
102.0
105.0
108.0
111.0
114.0
117.0
120.0
Flowing
Flowing
temp.
pressure
(F)
(psig)
105.3
100.0
106.0
123.5
106.7
148.1
107.5
173.9
108.2
201.0
109.0
229.5
109.7
259.3
110.4
290.5
111.2
324.1
111.9
358.6
112.6
394.6
113.4
432.3
114.1
471.7
114.8
512.8
115.6
555.8
116.3
600.7
117.1
647.6
117.8
696.6
118.5
747.9
119.3
801.5
120.0
859.3
Total
gradient
(psi/ft)
0.1151
0.1175
0.1202
0.1232
0.1263
0.1295
0.1327
0.1361
0.1401
0.1437
0.1473
0.1511
0.1549
0.1588
0.1628
0.1669
0.1711
0.1755
0.1800
0.1846
0.1898
Hydrostatic
gradient
(psi/ft)
0.0956
0.0996
0.1035
0.1073
0.1111
0.1149
0.1187
0.1226
0.1271
0.1311
0.1351
0.1392
0.1434
0.1476
0.1519
0.1563
0.1609
0.1655
0.1702
0.1751
0.1806
Friction
gradient
(psi/ft)
0.0170
0.0163
0.0157
0.0152
0.0147
0.0142
0.0137
0.0133
0.0129
0.0125
0.0121
0.0118
0.0114
0.0111
0.0108
0.0105
0.0102
0.0100
0.0097
0.0094
0.0092
Acceleration
No-slip
gradient
Liquid
(psi/ft)
Hold-up
0.0025
0.07
0.0015
0.09
0.0010
0.10
0.0007
0.12
0.0005
0.13
0.0003
0.15
0.0002
0.17
0.0002
0.18
0.0001
0.21
0.0001
0.23
0.0001
0.25
0.0001
0.27
0.0001
0.29
0.0000
0.31
0.0000
0.33
0.0000
0.36
0.0000
0.38
0.0000
0.41
0.0000
0.43
0.0000
0.46
0.0000
0.49
Hage-Brown
Liquid
Hold-up
0.23
0.24
0.25
0.26
0.27
0.28
0.28
0.29
0.30
0.31
0.32
0.33
0.34
0.35
0.36
0.37
0.38
0.39
0.40
0.41
0.42
Gas
vsg
rate
Gas velocity
(ft3/sec)
(ft/sec)
0.852
26.21
0.703
21.62
0.592
18.23
0.507
15.60
0.439
13.51
0.384
11.80
0.338
10.39
0.299
9.20
0.261
8.03
0.233
7.16
0.208
6.41
0.187
5.76
0.168
5.18
0.152
4.67
0.137
4.22
0.124
3.81
0.112
3.44
0.101
3.11
0.091
2.81
0.083
2.54
0.074
2.27
Liquid Properties:
Viscosity
(cp)
2.3
2.2
2.1
2.0
2.0
1.9
1.8
1.7
1.7
1.6
1.5
1.5
1.4
1.4
1.3
1.3
1.2
1.2
1.1
1.1
1.1
Density
(lbm/ft3)
57.6
57.6
57.5
57.5
57.4
57.4
57.3
57.2
57.2
57.1
57.0
56.9
56.8
56.7
56.6
56.5
56.4
56.3
56.2
56.1
55.9
Mixture Properties:
Surf. Tens.
vsL - velocity Viscosity
(dynes/cm)
(ft/sec)
(cp)
31.3
2.04
0.04
30.8
2.05
0.04
30.4
2.05
0.04
30.0
2.06
0.04
29.6
2.06
0.04
29.2
2.06
0.05
28.8
2.07
0.05
28.4
2.07
0.05
27.9
2.08
0.05
27.5
2.08
0.05
27.1
2.09
0.06
26.7
2.10
0.06
26.4
2.10
0.06
26.0
2.11
0.06
25.6
2.12
0.06
25.2
2.13
0.07
24.8
2.14
0.07
24.4
2.15
0.07
24.0
2.16
0.08
23.6
2.17
0.08
23.2
2.18
0.08
Density
NS-Density
Fr-Density
(lbm/ft3)
(lbm/ft3)
(lbm/ft3)
13.77
4.60
1.54
14.35
5.49
2.10
14.91
6.41
2.76
15.46
7.36
3.51
16.00
8.35
4.36
16.55
9.38
5.31
17.10
10.44
6.38
17.65
11.54
7.55
18.30
12.87
9.06
18.88
14.08
10.50
19.46
15.31
12.05
20.05
16.58
13.72
20.65
17.88
15.49
21.26
19.22
17.37
21.88
20.58
19.36
22.51
21.97
21.44
23.16
23.38
23.61
23.83
24.82
25.86
24.52
26.28
28.18
25.22
27.76
30.56
26.01
29.39
33.20
Erosion Vel.
Viscosity
(ft/sec)
SSU
46.63
36.3
42.67
36.0
39.50
35.6
36.86
35.3
34.60
35.0
32.65
34.6
30.95
34.3
29.43
34.1
27.87
33.8
26.65
33.5
25.55
33.3
24.56
33.0
23.65
32.8
22.81
32.6
22.04
32.4
21.34
32.2
20.68
32.1
20.07
31.9
19.51
31.7
18.98
31.6
18.45
31.4
684
1836
2988
1800
1400
1005
Given J and Pr 1
1
Given Pwf calculate
Q
Q
(BPD)
Constant PI Method
Pw f (psig)
2500
0
600
1200
1800
2400
3000
3600
4200
4800
5400
6000
2000
1500
1000
Actual
Calc.
500
1000
5000
6000
Pwf
(psig)
2000
1800
1600
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
0
J=
Pr =
Actual Q
684
1836
2988
4140
3.0 (bbl/day/psi)
2000 (psig)
Calc. Q
Act-Calc
600
84
1800
36
2985
3
4230
-90
Max.=
Min.=
Avg Dev.=
R^2 coeff.=
7000
84
-90
52
0.9999
Vogel's Method
Q
(BPD)
0
688
1312
1872
2368
2800
3168
3472
3712
3888
4000
2000
1800
1600
1400
1200
1000
Actual
800
Calc.
600
400
200
0
Pwf
(psig)
2000
1800
1600
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
0
Qmax =
Pr =
Actual Q
684
1836
2988
4140
Calc.Q
Act-Calc
688
-4
1872
-36
2790
198
3486
654
Max.=
Min.=
Avg Dev.=
R^2 coeff.=
654
-36
226
0.9864
Q (BPD of fluid)
Fetkovich's Method
Q
(BPD)
0
684
1296
1836
2304
2700
3024
3276
3456
3564
3600
2500
2000
1500
Actual
1000
Calc.
500
Comparison
2500
2000
1500
Actual
Calc.
1000
Vogel's
Fetko.
500
1000
2000
3000
4000
Q (BPD of fluid)
5000
6000
7000
Pwf
(psig)
2000
1800
1600
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
0
C=
n=
Pr =
Actual Q
684
1836
2988
4140
0.0009
1.000
2000 (psig)
Calc. Q
Act-Calc
684
0
1836
0
2691
297
3287
853
Max.=
Min.=
Avg Dev.=
R^2 coeff.=
853
0
288
0.9798
Z-factor
Bg
1.0000
0.01600
T1max
T2
Z-Factor
0.9000
0.8500
0.01200
0.8000
0.7500
0.7000
0.01000
0.00800
0.00600
0.00400
0.6500
0.00200
0.6000
0.00000
0
500 100015002000250030003500
Pressure (psig)
Cg
T1max
T2
4.000E-03
3.000E-03
0.0250
2.500E-03
2.000E-03
1.500E-03
4000
0.0200
0.0150
0.0100
1.000E-03
5.000E-04
0.0050
0.000E+00
0
1000
2000
3000
Pressure (psig)
4000
Gas Density
20.0000
T1max
14.0000
12.0000
10.0000
8.0000
6.0000
4.0000
2.0000
0.0000
0
3000
T1max
0.0300
Vg (cp)
Cg (1/psi)
3.500E-03
16.0000
2000
0.0350
4.500E-03
18.0000
1000
Pressure (psig)
Gas Viscosity
5.000E-03
Den. (lbm/ft3)
T1max
T2
0.01400
Bg (bbl/SCF)
0.9500
1000
2000
3000
Pressure (psig)
4000
0.0000
0
500 100015002000250030003500
Pressure (psig)
Rs
Bo
700.0
1.3500
600.0
1.3000
1.2500
400.0
300.0
T1max
T2
200.0
100.0
Bo (bbl/STB)
Rs (SCF/STB)
500.0
1.2000
1.1500
1.0500
0.0
0
1.0000
Pressure (psig)
Co
4.0
160.000E-7
3.5
140.000E-7
T1max
T2
2.5
100.000E-7
800.000E-8
T1max
T2
600.000E-8
400.000E-8
Vo (cp)
Co (1/psi)
Pressure (psig)
3.0
120.000E-7
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
200.000E-8
000.000E-2
0.0
500 100015002000250030003500
Pressure (psig)
Vod
7.0
6.0
5.0
Vod (cp)
Vo
180.000E-7
Pressure (psig)
Oil Density
54.0
52.0
50.0
4.0
48.0
3.0
46.0
T1max
T2
2.0
44.0
1.0
42.0
0.0
60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150
Temperature (F)
S.T. (dynes/cm)
T1max
T2
1.1000
T1max
T2
20.0
15.0
10.0
5.0
0.0
0
Pressure (psig)
40.0
0
Pressure (psig)
Rsw
5.00
Bw
1.0250
4.50
1.0200
T1-max
T2
T3-min
4.00
1.0150
3.50
Bw (SCF/STB)
Rsw (SCF/STB)
1.0100
3.00
1.0050
2.50
2.00
1.0000
T1-max
1.50
0.9950
T2
1.00
T3-min
0.9900
0.50
0.00
0
Pressure (psig)
500
1000
1500
2000
0.9850
2500
3000
Cw
220.000E-8
3500
500
Pressure (psig)
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
Vw
2.00
1.80
215.000E-8
T1-max
T2
T3-min
210.000E-8
1.60
1.40
1.20
Vw (cp)
Cw (1/psi)
205.000E-8
1.00
200.000E-8
0.80
195.000E-8
190.000E-8
0.60
T1-max
0.40
T2
T3-min
0.20
185.000E-8
0
500
Pressure (psig)
1000
1500
2000
0.00
2500
3000
Brine Density
72.5
3500
500
1000
Pressure
(psig)
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
3000
3500
80.0
70.0
72.0
60.0
Density (lbm/ft3)
71.5
50.0
71.0
40.0
30.0
T1-max
T2
T3-min
70.5
70.0
T1-max
T2
T3-min
20.0
10.0
69.5
0
500
1000Pressure
1500
(psig)
2000
0.0
2500
3000
3500
500
Pressure
(psig)
1500
2000
1000
2500
Flowing Pressure
Pressure(psig)
Gradient
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
1000.0
M easured Depth (ft)
0.0
0
500
Flowing Temperature
Gradient
Tem perature (F)
104.0 106.0 108.0 110.0 112.0 114.0 116.0 118.0 120.0 122.0
0
500
1000
1000
1500
2000
2000
2500
2500
3000
3000
3500
3500
4000
4000
4500
4500
0.20
0
500
1000
1500
2000
Liquid Hold-up
HL Profile
0.25
0.30
0.35
0.40
Velocity Profile
0.45
M easured Depth (ft)
1500
0.00 5.00 10.00 15.00 20.00 25.00 30.00 35.00 40.00 45.00 50.00
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
2500
3000
3000
3500
3500
4000
4000
4500
4500
Mixture Vel.
Erosion Vel.
Velocity (ft/se c)
General Calculations:
T [C]
Vod (cp)
Gsep
Tpc
Ppc
Oil sp. gr.
Brine sp. gr.
101
15.56
0.825
1.000
2.000
3.000
102.4
35
27
345
200000
[kPa]
[C]
(air=1.00)
(%)
(%)
(%)
[m3/m3]
(API)
[C]
[kPag]
(ppm)
60
41
60
41
21
3.0
4.0
6.6
0.791
(air=1.00)
[K]
[kPa]
(water = 1.000)
(water = 1.000)
226
4535
0.8498
1.1507
60
13789
2.416E-06
1.3094
0.6
727.0
7.1
0.8
2.142E-06
1.0171
1130.6
0.8
21
[C]
[kPa]
[1/kPa]
[m3/m3]
(cp)
(kg,m3)
(dyne/cm)
[m3/m3]
[1/kPa]
[m3/m3]
[kg/m3]
(cp)
Isotherms:
Pressure
[kPag]
Z-factor
1379
2758
4137
5516
6895
8274
9653
11032
12411
13790
16547
17237
20684
0.9656
0.9343
0.9035
0.8737
0.8456
0.8201
0.7981
0.7802
0.7671
0.7590
0.7567
0.7586
0.7800
41
12794.6
Bg
[m3/m3]
0.07604
0.03809
0.02485
0.01813
0.01409
0.01141
0.00954
0.00817
0.00715
0.00637
0.00530
0.00510
0.00437
[C]
[kPa]
Cg
[1/kPa]
6.757E-04
3.498E-04
2.360E-04
1.780E-04
1.429E-04
1.194E-04
1.025E-04
8.983E-05
7.993E-05
7.199E-05
6.007E-05
5.768E-05
4.811E-05
Vg
(cp)
1.168E-02
1.198E-02
1.238E-02
1.289E-02
1.350E-02
1.422E-02
1.507E-02
1.604E-02
1.711E-02
1.828E-02
2.081E-02
2.146E-02
2.472E-02
Gas Density
[kg/m3]
13.22
26.39
40.46
55.45
71.36
88.08
105.42
123.08
140.69
157.86
189.79
197.14
229.85
Rs
[m3/m3]
7.77
16.13
25.33
35.14
45.45
56.18
67.27
78.68
90.38
102.35
102.35
102.35
102.35
Co
[1/kPa]
9.123E-07
1.117E-06
1.317E-06
1.507E-06
1.684E-06
1.851E-06
2.006E-06
2.152E-06
2.288E-06
2.416E-06
2.198E-06
2.150E-06
1.936E-06
Bo
[m3/m3]
1.0527
1.0726
1.0954
1.1205
1.1477
1.1768
1.2076
1.2400
1.2740
1.3094
1.3015
1.2998
1.2921
Vo
(cp)
2.0
1.5
1.3
1.1
1.0
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.7
Oil density
Gas-oil ST
(kg/m3)
(dyne/cm)
814.0
19.7
806.7
17.2
798.4
15.3
789.3
13.7
779.6
12.3
769.5
11.1
759.1
10.0
748.5
9.0
737.8
8.0
727.0
7.1
731.4
5.4
732.4
5.0
736.8
3.2
Rsw
[m3/m3]
0.26
0.33
0.39
0.46
0.52
0.58
0.64
0.70
0.76
0.81
0.81
0.81
0.81
Cw
[1/kPa]
3.149E-07
3.144E-07
3.139E-07
3.134E-07
3.130E-07
3.125E-07
3.120E-07
3.115E-07
3.111E-07
3.106E-07
3.097E-07
3.094E-07
3.083E-07
Bw
[m3/m3]
1.0193
1.0192
1.0190
1.0188
1.0186
1.0183
1.0180
1.0178
1.0175
1.0171
1.0163
1.0161
1.0150
Vw
(cp)
0.75
0.76
0.76
0.77
0.78
0.79
0.79
0.80
0.81
0.82
0.83
0.84
0.86
Cob
Bob
Vob
Oil Density
Gas-oil surf. tension
Rswb
Cwb
Bwb
Brine density
Vwb
2.136E-06
1.2859
0.686
740.3
8.2
0.814
2.063E-06
1.008
1140.629
1.097
[1/kPa]
[m3/m3]
(cp)
(kg,m3)
(dyne/cm)
[m3/m3]
[1/kPa]
[m3/m3]
[kg/m3]
(cp)
Isotherms:
Pressure
[kPag]
Z-factor
1379
2758
4137
5516
6895
8274
9653
11032
12411
13790
16547
17237
20684
0.9581
0.9192
0.8802
0.8419
0.8054
0.7720
0.7434
0.7213
0.7065
0.6989
0.7021
0.7059
0.7377
21
11870.3
1.798E-06
1.2628
0.851
753.9
9.4
0.827
1.990E-06
1.000
1149.402
1.671
Bg
[m3/m3]
0.07105
0.03528
0.02279
0.01645
0.01263
0.01012
0.00836
0.00711
0.00620
0.00552
0.00463
0.00447
0.00389
Cg
[1/kPa]
6.757E-04
3.498E-04
2.360E-04
1.780E-04
1.429E-04
1.194E-04
1.025E-04
8.983E-05
7.993E-05
7.199E-05
6.007E-05
5.768E-05
4.811E-05
Vg
(cp)
1.101E-02
1.136E-02
1.183E-02
1.243E-02
1.318E-02
1.411E-02
1.522E-02
1.651E-02
1.796E-02
1.952E-02
2.277E-02
2.359E-02
2.753E-02
Gas Density
[kg/m3]
14.1494
28.4904
44.1042
61.1128
79.5719
99.3781
120.1836
141.3801
162.2233
182.0609
217.2181
224.9849
258.1157
Rs
[m3/m3]
Cg
[1/kPa]
6.757E-04
3.498E-04
2.360E-04
1.780E-04
1.429E-04
1.194E-04
1.025E-04
8.983E-05
7.993E-05
7.199E-05
6.007E-05
5.768E-05
4.811E-05
Vg
(cp)
1.035E-02
1.075E-02
1.132E-02
1.207E-02
1.306E-02
1.435E-02
1.597E-02
1.788E-02
1.998E-02
2.215E-02
2.638E-02
2.738E-02
3.194E-02
Gas Density
[kg/m3]
15.2397
31.0504
48.7571
68.7262
91.2305
116.1772
142.7171
169.2812
194.2677
216.6897
253.2185
260.7759
291.4329
Rs
[m3/m3]
Co
[1/kPa]
165.949E-9
476.719E-9
767.664E-9
103.572E-8
128.187E-8
150.811E-8
171.660E-8
190.935E-8
208.816E-8
205.660E-8
186.462E-8
182.210E-8
163.560E-8
Bo
[m3/m3]
1.0362
1.0572
1.0815
1.1085
1.1378
1.1693
1.2028
1.2382
1.2753
1.2833
1.2770
1.2756
1.2695
Vo
(cp)
8.5
17.6
27.7
38.4
49.7
61.4
73.5
85.9
98.7
102.4
102.4
102.4
102.4
Co
[1/kPa]
-684.989E-9
-243.805E-9
157.183E-9
518.812E-9
845.338E-9
114.132E-8
141.088E-8
165.757E-8
175.830E-8
166.455E-8
150.415E-8
146.877E-8
131.419E-8
Bo
[m3/m3]
1.0206
1.0427
1.0685
1.0974
1.1291
1.1633
1.1997
1.2383
1.2616
1.2587
1.2539
1.2528
1.2482
Vo
(cp)
9.3
19.2
30.2
41.9
54.2
67.0
80.3
93.9
102.4
102.4
102.4
102.4
102.4
Oil density
Gas-oil ST
(kg/m3)
(dyne/cm)
827.6
20.9
819.8
18.2
810.8
16.2
800.8
14.5
790.1
13.1
778.9
11.8
767.3
10.6
755.5
9.5
743.6
8.5
741.8
7.5
745.5
5.7
746.3
5.3
749.9
3.4
Rsw
[m3/m3]
0.30
0.37
0.43
0.50
0.56
0.62
0.68
0.74
0.80
0.81
0.81
0.81
0.81
Cw
[1/kPa]
302.854E-9
302.410E-9
301.967E-9
301.525E-9
301.085E-9
300.646E-9
300.208E-9
299.772E-9
299.337E-9
298.903E-9
298.039E-9
297.824E-9
296.753E-9
Bw
[m3/m3]
1.0099
1.0098
1.0096
1.0094
1.0092
1.0090
1.0088
1.0085
1.0082
1.0079
1.0070
1.0068
1.0058
Vw
(cp)
2.4
1.9
1.5
1.2
1.1
0.9
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.8
Oil density
Gas-oil ST
(kg/m3)
(dyne/cm)
841.1
22.1
832.9
19.3
823.1
17.1
812.1
15.4
800.3
13.8
787.8
12.5
775.0
11.2
761.9
10.1
754.6
9.0
756.3
8.0
759.2
6.1
759.8
5.6
762.7
3.6
Rsw
[m3/m3]
0.34
0.41
0.48
0.54
0.61
0.67
0.73
0.79
0.83
0.83
0.83
0.83
0.83
Cw
[1/kPa]
291.693E-9
291.281E-9
290.870E-9
290.461E-9
290.052E-9
289.645E-9
289.238E-9
288.833E-9
288.429E-9
288.027E-9
287.224E-9
287.024E-9
286.029E-9
Bw
[m3/m3]
1.0019
1.0018
1.0016
1.0015
1.0013
1.0011
1.0009
1.0006
1.0003
0.9999
0.9991
0.9989
0.9979
Vw
(cp)
3.5
2.5
1.9
1.6
1.3
1.1
1.0
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
1.0
1.02
1.03
1.04
1.04
1.05
1.06
1.07
1.08
1.09
1.10
1.13
1.13
1.16
1.56
1.57
1.59
1.60
1.62
1.63
1.65
1.66
1.68
1.69
1.73
1.74
1.78
[C]
[kPa]
[1/kPa]
[m3/m3]
(cp)
(kg,m3)
(dyne/cm)
[m3/m3]
[1/kPa]
[m3/m3]
[kg/m3]
(cp)
Isotherms:
Pressure
[kPag]
Z-factor
1379
2758
4137
5516
6895
8274
9653
11032
12411
13790
16547
17237
20684
Symbol:
(Psc)
(Tsc)
(G)
(N2)
(CO2)
0.9484
0.8992
0.8488
0.7981
0.7489
0.7040
0.6674
0.6422
0.6290
0.6260
0.6421
0.6493
0.6965
Bg
[m3/m3]
0.06596
0.03238
0.02062
0.01463
0.01102
0.00865
0.00704
0.00594
0.00517
0.00464
0.00397
0.00385
0.00345
Definition:
Calculation method:
User input
User input
User input
User input
User input
(H2S)
(Rsb)
(Go)
(T)
(Vod)
(Gsep)
(Tpc)
(Ppc)
User input
User input
User input
User input
Ng and Egbogah (1983)
Vasquez and Beggs (1980)
Sutton (1985) & Wichert and Aziz (1972)
Sutton (1985) & Wichert and Aziz (1972)
(Pbo)
(Cob)
(Bob)
(Vob)
Standing (1977)
Vasquez and Beggs (1980)
Standing (1977)
Beggs and Robinson (1975)
McCain (1991)
Osif (1988)
McCain (1991)
McCain (1991)
McCain (1991)
(P)
(Z)
(Bg)
(Cg)
Pressure
Z-factor
Gas formation volume factor
Gas isothermal compressibility
Gas density
User input
Dranchuk and Abou-Kassem (1975)
Bg = 0.00502 * Z * (T(F)+459.67) / (P(psig)+14.65)*5.615
Cg = 1/P - 1/Z * dZ/dP
Den. = 28.9625 * G * (P(psig)+14.65) / (Z * 10.732 * (T(F)+459.67)) / 16.01046
(Rs)
(Co)
(Bo)
(Vo)
Oil viscosity
Standing (1977)
Vasquez and Beggs (1980)
P<=Pbo: Standing (1977)
P>Pbo: Bo = Bob * exp(Co * (Pbo-P))
P<=Pbo: Beggs and Robinson (1975)
P>Pbo: Vasquez and Beggs (1980)
(Rswb)
(Cwb)
(Bwb)
(Vwb)
(Rsw)
(Cw)
(Bw)
(Vw)
McCain (1991)
Osif (1988)
McCain (1991)
McCain (1991)
McCain (1991)
Z-factor
Bg
1.0000
0.08000
T1max
T2
0.9500
0.8500
0.8000
0.7500
0.7000
0.05000
0.04000
0.03000
0.02000
0.6500
0.01000
0.6000
0.00000
0
Pressure (kPag)
Cg
Pressure (kPag)
Gas Density
8.000E-04
350.0000
T1max
T2
6.000E-04
5.000E-04
4.000E-04
3.000E-04
2.000E-04
1.000E-04
300.0000
Den. (kg/m3)
7.000E-04
Cg (1/kPa)
T1max
T2
0.06000
Bg (m3/m3)
Z-Factor
0.9000
0.07000
250.0000
200.0000
150.0000
T1max
T2
100.0000
50.0000
0.000E+00
0.0000
0
5000 10000150002000025000
Pressure (kPag)
Pressure (kPag)
Rs
Bo
1.3500
100.0
1.3000
80.0
1.2500
60.0
T1max
T2
40.0
Bo (m3/m3)
Rs (m3/m3)
120.0
1.2000
1.1500
T1max
T2
1.1000
20.0
1.0500
0.0
0
1.0000
Pressure (kPag)
Pressure (kPag)
Vo
Co
4.0
300.000E-8
T1max
T2
3.5
250.000E-8
3.0
2.5
150.000E-8
T1max
T2
100.000E-8
500.000E-9
Vo (cp)
Co (1/kPa)
200.000E-8
1.5
1.0
0.5
0.0
000.000E-2
0
Pressure (kPag)
Vod
5.0
4.0
3.0
2.0
1.0
0.0
15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65
Temperature (C)
6.0
5000
Pressure (kPag)
7.0
Vod (cp)
2.0
25.0
T1max
T2
20.0
15.0
10.0
5.0
0.0
0
Pressure (kPag)
Rsw
Bw
0.90
1.0250
0.80
1.0200
T1max
T2
1.0150
0.60
0.50
0.40
T1max
T2
0.30
0.20
Bw (m3/m3)
Rsw (m3/m3)
0.70
1.0100
1.0050
1.0000
0.9950
0.9900
0.10
0.9850
0.00
0
Pressure (kPag)
Pressure (kPag)
Vw
2.00
315.000E-9
1.80
310.000E-9
1.60
305.000E-9
1.40
300.000E-9
1.20
295.000E-9
290.000E-9
T1max
285.000E-9
280.000E-9
Vw (cp)
Cw (1/kPa)
Cw
320.000E-9
1.00
0.80
0.40
0.20
275.000E-9
0.00
270.000E-9
0
5000 10000150002000025000
Pressure (kPag)
80.0
1150.0
70.0
1145.0
1140.0
1135.0
T1max
T2
1125.0
1120.0
1155.0
1130.0
Pressure (kPag)
Brine Density
Density (m3/m3)
T1max
T2\
0.60
60.0
50.0
40.0
30.0
T1max
T2
20.0
10.0
0.0
1115.0
0
5000
Pressure (kPag)
5000
10000
15000
Pressure (kPag)
20000
25000
Internal Data
Units available:
English
metric
Constant PI Options:
Given J and Pr
Given Pwf1, Q1, Pwf2 and Q2 calculate J and Pr
Table options:
Given Pwf calculate Q
Given Q calculate Pwf
Vogel's method Options:
Given Qmax and Pr
Given Pwf1, Q1, Pwf2 and Q2 calculate Qmax and Pr
Fetkovich's method Options:
Given C, n, and Pr
Given Pwf1, Q1, Pwf2, Q2, and Pr calculate C and n
Given Pwf1, Q1, Pr, and n calculate C
Page 17