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Max Marks: 80
Answer any Five Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
*******
Rs/hr
The real power generations of the units PG1 and PG 2 are in MW. Find (i) the most
economical load sharing between the generators. (ii) The saving in Rs./ day there by
obtained, compared to equal load sharing between two generators.
2. (a) Obtain the condition for optimum operation of a power system with n plants when
losses considered
(b) On a system consisting of two generating plants the incremental costs in Rs/ MWh
with PG1 and PG 2 in MW are
dC1
dC 2
= 0.007 PG1 + 7.5 and
= 0.0011PG 2 + 9.0
dPG1
dPG 2
The system is operating on economic dispatch with PG1 = PG2 = 500 MW and
PL
= 0.2 . Find the penalty factor of plant 1.
PG 2
3. A two-plant system having a steam plant near the load centre and a hydro plant at a
remote location. The load is 500MW for 16 hrs a day and 350 MW, for 8 hrs a day.
The characteristics of the units are
2
C1 = 120 + 45 PGT + 0.075 PGT
Rs./hr
2
w2 = 0.6 PGH + 0.00283 PGH
m3/sec
Loss co-efficient, B22 = 0.002 MW-1
Find the generation schedule, daily water used by hydro plant and daily operating
cost of thermal plant for j =80 Rs./ m3-hr
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Set No. 1
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Set No. 2
Max Marks: 80
Answer any Five Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
*******
1. (a)Obtain the condition for optimum operation of a power system with n plants
(b) Determine the saving in fuel cost in Rs/hr for the economic distributes of a total load
of 200MW between the two units with incremental fuel costs
dC1
= 0.0075 PG1 + 15 and
dPG1
dC 2
= 0.085 PG 2 + 12
dPG 2
dC1
dC 2
= 0.0075 PG1 + 17 Rs./MWh and
= 0.08 PG 2 + 15 Rs./MWh
dPG1
dPG 2
The loss coefficients are given as
B11=0.0015 /MW, B12= - 0.0004/MW and B22 =0.0032/ MW for =25 Rs./MWh.
Find the real power generations, total load demand and the transmission power loss.
3. A two plant system having a thermal station near the load center and a hydro power
station at remote location.
The characteristics of both stations are
C1 = (26 + 0.045 PGT)PGT Rs/hr
w2 = (7 + 0.004 PGH) PGH m3/sec
and
2= Rs. 4 10-4 / m3
The transmission loss co-efficient, B22 = 0.0025 MW-1
Determine the power generation at each station and the power received by the load when
= 65 Rs / MWhr
4. (a) Explain the simplified model of a synchronous machine.
(b) Derive the transfer function of an overall excitation system.
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Set No. 2
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Set No. 3
Max Marks: 80
Answer any Five Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
*******
1. (a)Describe the significance of equality and inequality constrains in the economic
allocation of generation among different plants in a system
(b) Three power plants of total capacity 500 MW are scheduled for operation to supply
total system load of 350 MW. Find the optimum load scheduling if the plants have
the following incremental cost characteristics and the generator constraints.
dC1
= 40 + 0.25PG1 , 30 PG1 150
dPG1
dC2
= 50 + 0.3PG 2 , 40 PG 2 125
dPG 2
dC3
= 20 + 0.2 PG 3 , 50 PG 3 225
dPG 3
2. (a) What are B-coefficients and derive them.
(b) A system consisting of two generating plants with fuel costs of
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Set No. 3
5. (a) Draw the schematic diagram of a speed governing system and explain its components
on the dynamic response of an uncontrolled system with necessary equations.
Hence obtain the transfer function of a speed governing system
(b) A 250MVA synchronous generator is operating at 1500 rpm, 50Hz. A load of 50MW
is suddenly applied to the machine and the station valve to the turbine opens only
after 0.35 sec due to the time lag in the generator action. Calculate the frequency to
which the generated voltage drops before the steam flow commences to increase to
meet the new load. Given that the valve of H of the generator is 3.5 kW-sec per kVA
of the generator energy.
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Set No. 4
Max Marks: 80
Answer any Five Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
*******
dC1
= 0.006 PG1 + 7.2 and
dPG1
dC 2
= 0.01PG 2 + 5
dPG 2
The system is operating on economic dispatch with PG1 = PG2 = 350 MW and
PL
= 0.25 . Find the penalty factor of plant 1.
PG 2
3. In a two plant operation system, the hydro plant is operate for 8 hrs during each day and
the steam plant is operate all over the day. The characteristics of the steam and hydro
plants are
CT = 0.025 PGT2+14 PGT + 12 Rs/hr
wH =0.002 PGH2+28 PGH m3/ sec
When both plants are running, the power flow from steam plant to load is 200 MW
and the total quantity of water is used for the hydro plant operation during 8 hrs is
220106 m3. Determine the generation of hydro plant and cost of water used. Neglect the
transmission losses.
4. (a) Derive state space second order mathematical model of synchronous machine.
(b) Draw the block diagram of IEEE type-I excitation model and explain its functioning.
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Set No. 4
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