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1.
2 + 2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + (11) = 0
+ + =
2.
Show that the points (1, 1), (-6, 0), (-2, 2) and (-2, 8) are concyclic.
Sol: Let A (1, 1), B (-6, 0), C (-2, 2) and D (-2, -8)
(3)2 + (4)2 + 2 3 + 2 4 + = 0
+ + + + =
9 + 16 + 6 + 8 + = 0
+ + + = . ()
(1)2 + (1)2 + 2 1 + 2 1 + = 0
1 + 1 + 2 + 2 + = 0
(3)2 + (2)2 + 2 3 + 2 2 + = 0
+ + + = . ()
9 + 4 + 6 + 4 + = 0
+ + + =
(6)2 + (0)2 + 2 6 + 2 0 + = 0
36 + 0 12 + 0 + = 0
(1)2 + (4)2 + 2 1 + 2 4 + = 0
+ + + =
1 + 16 + 8 + 0 + = 0
+ + + = . . ()
(2)2 + (2)2 + 2 2 + 2 4 + = 0
4 + 4 4 + 4 + = 0
6 + 8 + + 25 = 0
+ + + = . . ()
6 + 4 + + 13 = 0
0 + 4 + 12 = 0 { 4}
2 + 2 + + 2 = 0
+ + = . ()
12 + 0 + + 36 = 0
14 + 2 34 = 0
6 + 4 + + 13 = 0
+ = . ()
2 + 8 + + 17 = 0
4 4 4 = 0 { 4}
12 + 0 + + 36 = 0
= . ()
4 + 4 + + 8 = 0
8 4 + 28 = 0
(5)
{ 2}
{ 4}
+ = . ()
-1
-1
Solving eqn
(g, f)=
1+3 3+0
01
01
1 1
= (2, 3)
(4 ) &
(5)
-17
-7
(g, f)=
7+17 34+49
72
72
10 15
5
= (2, 3)
6(2) + 8(3) + + 25 = 0
12 24 + 25 + = 0 = 11
2(2) + 2(3) + + 2 = 0
, = 0
4 + 6 + 2 + = 0 = 12
2 + 2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + (12) = 0
0 + 2 + + 1 = 0
8 + 10 + + 41 = 0
+ + + =
Since D (-2, -8) also lies on S=0
8 8 40 = 0
{ 8}
+ + = . ()
3.
Solving eqn
-2
If (2, 0), (0, 1), (4, 5) and (0, c) are concyclic, and
then find the value of c.
103 320
+ + + + =
4(
(2)2 + (0)2 + 2 2 + 2 0 + = 0
4 + 0 + 4 + 0 + = 0
4+2
13
6
26
3
17
(g, f)=
13
4+2
)++4= 0
4=
2612
14
3
, = 0
2 + 2 + 2
+ + + = . ()
13
2 + 2
13
+2
17
17
14
+( )=0
6
14
3
=0
0 + 1 + 0 + 2 + = 0
(0)2 + (c)2
+ + + =
17
3
13
3
14
3
(0)
17
3
=0
3c 2 17c + 14 = 0
C (4, 5) lies on S=0,
(4)2 + (5)2 + 2 4 + 2 5 + = 0
16 + 25 + 8 + 10 + = 0
+ + + = . . ()
3c 2 3c 14c + 14 = 0
3c[c 1] 14[c 1] = 0
1 3 14 = 0
1 = 0 3 14 = 0
= 1 =
14
3
() +
14
3
=0
5.
+ + + + =
+ + + + =
(2)2 + (3)2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + = 0
(4)2 + (1)2 + 2 4 + 2 1 + = 0
4 + 9 4 + 6 + = 0
16 + 1 + 8 + 2 + = 0
+ + + = . ()
+ + + = . ()
(4)2 + (5)2 + 2 4 + 2 5 + = 0
(6)2 + (5)2 + 2 6 + 2 5 + = 0
16 + 25 + 8 + 10 + = 0
36 + 25 + 12 + 10 + = 0
+ + + =
+ + + =
4 + 6 + + 13 = 0
8 + 2 + + 17 = 0
8 + 10 + + 41 = 0
12 + 10 + + 61 = 0
12 4 28 = 0 { 4}
4 8 44 = 0 { 4}
+ + = . ()
+ + = . ()
, 4 + 3 24 = 0
(, )
4 + 3 24 = 0
. . , =
+ + = ()
= 0 (3)
3 + 0 + 7 = 0
11
3 = 7
24
(g, f)=
+ 13 + = 0 =
2839
3
67
7
3
15
5
20
5
8(3) + 2(4) + + 17 = 0
24 8 + 17 + = 0 = 15
67
+2 0 +( )=0
( + ) =
38
, = 0
2 + 2 + 2
(1)
4( ) + 6(0) + + 13 = 0
28
38
= (3, 4)
4833 4424
, = 0
2 + 2 + 2 3 + 2 4 + (15) = 0
+ + = .
6.
+ y2
6x 2y + 1 = 0 . . (1)
S x 2 + y 2 + 6x + 18y + 26 = 0 . . (2)
S x 2 + y 2 + 2x 8y + 13 = 0 . . (2)
, : C1 3, 1 ,
, : C1 2, 3 ,
=
+
=
1 =
32
+ 12
2 =
12
42
1=
1 = 22 + 32 + 12 = 4 + 9 + 12 = 5
=3
2 = 32 + 92 26 = 9 + 81 26 = 64 = 8
13 = 17 13 = 4 = 2
(2 1 )2 + (2 1 )2
1 2 =
=
32
1 3
+ 41
1 2 =
=
1 2 Internally in the
ratio 1 : 2 = 3: 2 = :
2 + 1 2 +1
3+6 12+2
x2
3+2
.
1 2 Internally in the
ratio 1 : 2 = 5: 8 = :
3+2
P=
2 + 1 2 +1
5 3 +8(2) 5 9 +8(3)
5+8
5+8
3 14
5
y2
6x 2y + 1 = 0
y2
+ 2x 8y + 13 = 0
+ 93
3 1 +2(3) 3 4 +2(1)
= 0
x2
1 2 = 1 + 2
3 2
1 2 = 1 + 2
P=
(2 1 )2 + (2 1 )2
(4)2 + (3)2 = 25 =5
C2 3, 9
C2 1, 4
-8x+6y -12=0 { 2}
4 3 + 6 = 0.
15+16 45+24
13
1
13
21
13
= 0
x 2 + y 2 4x 6y 12 = 0
x 2 + y 2 + 6x + 18y + 26 = 0
-10x-246y -38=0 { 2}
5 + 12 + 19 = 0.
4 18 = 3 + 3
+ + = , + +
+ = .
3 + 4 21 = 0.
3 + 4 21 = 0 1 = 0.
S x 2 + y 2 4x 10y + 28 = 0 . . (1)
9.
x2
y2
+ 4x 6y + 4 = 0 . . (2)
, : C1 2, 5 ,
C2 2, 3
1 = 22 + 52 28 = 4 + 25 28 = 1
, : C1 11, 2 , C2 11, 2
2 = 22 + 32 4 = 4 + 9 4 = 9 = 3
2 2
+ 35
= 225 = 15
= 25 = 5
. .
1 2
Internally in the ratio 1 : 2 = 1: 3 = :
2 + 1 2 +1
2+6 3+15
2 =
1 2 > 1 + 2
P=
1 =
(4)2 + (2)2 = 16 + 4 = 20
4 18
4
(2 1 )2 + (2 1 )2
1 2 =
=
1 2 +3(2) 1 3 +3(5)
1+3
(2 1 )2 + (2 1 )2
1 2 =
1+3
11 + 11
= (1, )
1 2 > 1 + 2
. .
9
= 1
2 9
2
1 +1 +
2 1
4 2 +4
=1
And
1
0
9
2
44 8
2
31
31
= (22, 4)
2 1 = 2
=
1 1=0
=
3
4
1 +1 +
2 + 2
11 1 2 22 4
( )2 +(1)2
3 11 1(11) 3 2 1(2)
22 4 = 0 (1)
=
S.O.B.S
3 = 4 =
+ 4 = 22 + 4 = 22
=1
42 + 1 4 = 42 + 4
33+11 62
(2 1)2 = 42 + 4
2 + 2
2 (2)2(5)2 +9
2 + 1 2 +1
P=
1 1 = 1
(2 )2 +(2)2
1 2
Internally in the ratio 1 : 2 = 15: 3 = 3: 1:
= 1
2 2 2 + 9 = 0 (1)
=
+ 2 2
11 2
2 +1
=5
=5
S.O.B.S
962 + 72 28 21 = 0
24 4 + 3 7(4 + 3) = 0
24 7 4 + 3 = 0
24 7 = 0 4 + 3 = 0
7
24
, =
3
4
+4 =
7
24
22 24 + 96 = 7 156
7 24 250 = 0.
And
+4 =
3
4
22 4 + 16 = 3 + 66
3 + 24 50 = 0.
3 + 24 50 = 0 7 24 250 = 0.
1 2
1
1
1 2
2 1
1 2
1 + 2 = 1 2
3
3
Slope of (1) = - ( ) =
Slope of line 1 2 =
3
= =
=
3
13
2
13
The centres 1 , 2
= 1 , = 1
= 1 13
2
13
, 1 13
3
13
= {1(2), 1 3}
= (1-2, 1+3) and (1+2, 1-3)
= (-1, 4) and (3, -2)
Eqn of the circle with 1 1, 4
= 13
2
( + 1)2 +( 4)2 = 13
x 2 + y 2 + 2x 8y + 4 = 0
Eqn of the circle with 2 3, 2
= 13
( 3)2 + ( + 2)2 = 13
x 2 + y 2 6x + 4y = 0.
2 1 1
1 2 2
1 2 2
1 2 2
(1 2 2 )
21 1 =
The equation of locus of P(x1, y1) is
2 = ( 2 2 )
1 + 1 2
2
=0
Or 2 x 2 + y 2 1 + 1 2 = 0
2 2 1 2 21 1 + 2 2 1 2 = 0
(3)
Since AOB=900, we have the coefficient of
2 3 + 2 3 = 0
2 1 2 + 2 1 2 = 0
1 2 + 1 2 = 22
Hence the point p(x1, y1) lies on the circle
x2+y2=2a2.
12
(2)
From (1), (2) we get
11
22
11
11
22
11
12
S.O.B
12 2
11 22 = 12 2
Hence the equation of the locus of
Q (x2 , y2 ) is S1 2 = SS11 .
{ (x2 , y2 ) replaced by (x, y)}