Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
Volume 6, Issue 11, Nov 2015, pp. 43-49, Article ID: IJMET_06_11_005
Available online at
http://www.iaeme.com/IJMET/issues.asp?JType=IJMET&VType=6&IType=11
ISSN Print: 0976-6340 and ISSN Online: 0976-6359
IAEME Publication
1. INTRODUCTION
In developing country like India, most of the vapour compression based refrigeration,
air conditioning and heat pump systems continue to run on halogenated refrigerants
due to its excellent thermodynamic and thermo-physical properties apart from the low
cost. However, the halogenated refrigerants have adverse environmental impacts such
as ozone depletion potential (ODP) and global warming potential (GWP). Hence, it is
necessary to look for alternative refrigerants to full fill the objectives of the
international protocols (Montreal and Kyoto) and to satisfy the growing worldwide
demand.
In earlier days, ethyl chloride was used as a refrigerant which soon gave way to
ammonia as early as in 1875. At about the same time, sulphur dioxide in 1874, methyl
chloride in 1878 and carbon dioxide in 1881, found application as refrigerant. During
1910-30 many new refrigerants, such as N2O3, CH4, C2H6, C2H4, C3H8 were
http://www.iaeme.com/IJMET/index.asp
43
editor@iaeme.com
Ajeet Kumar Rai, Amit Kumar, Pravin Kumar and Ayaj Ahamad Ansari
http://www.iaeme.com/IJMET/index.asp
44
editor@iaeme.com
2. EXPERIMENTAL SETUP
Air-cooled condenser
Type
Tube material
Tube diameter (inner/outer)
Outer surface area
Maximum working pressure
Wire-on-tube
Steel
4.76/6.18 mm
0.724m2
40 bar
Evaporator
Type
Material
Length of evaporator panel
Thickness of evaporator panel
Passage way surface of panel
Volume capacity of panel
Roll bond-type
Aluminium
1184 1 mm
1.2 1 mm
0.35 m2
0.024 m3
http://www.iaeme.com/IJMET/index.asp
45
editor@iaeme.com
Ajeet Kumar Rai, Amit Kumar, Pravin Kumar and Ayaj Ahamad Ansari
6.5 mm
20 bar
Capillary Tube
Material
Inner diameter
Outer diameter
Length
Initial charge
Copper
0.78 0.02 mm
2.0 0.05 mm
2.75 0.03 m
(40-90) g
Observation Table
Table 1 Study of performance of 40g LPG as refrigerant in VCR system with 500 g of
water at 29 oC in evaporator
Time
(min)
Evaporator
temp. T6
(oC)
Compressor
inlet temp.
T1 (oC)
Compressor
outlet temp.
T2 (oC)
Condenser
Outlet temp.
T3 (oC)
Evaporator
inlet temp.T4
(oC)
Evaporator
outlet temp.
T5
(oC)
Suction press.
(Lps)
(Psi)
Discharge
press.
(hps) (Psi)
At start
29
29.2
28
29.4
27.9
28
40
46
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
26
28
30
24.8
23.7
22.7
21.6
19.1
17.9
16.8
15.7
14.6
12.1
11
9.9
8.8
7.8
6.8
28
26.8
25.8
23.3
20.8
16.6
12.7
10.2
9.1
8
7
6.8
6.8
6.4
6.3
28.3
42.7
43.8
44.7
44.4
44.1
43.9
43.9
43.9
43.9
44.1
44.4
45
45.4
45.8
30.1
34.3
35.3
35.4
35.1
35
34.8
34.8
34.8
34.7
34.6
34.6
34.3
34.2
34
24.4
21.8
17.8
13.6
12.5
11.4
10.2
9.8
9.4
9.7
9.2
9
8.9
8.9
8.8
26.6
25.4
22.9
18.9
13.3
12.2
11
10.1
9.8
9.6
9.4
9.3
9.3
9.2
9
4
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
10cmHg
10cmHg
0
0
10cmHg
10 cm Hg
120
120
120
115
115
110
115
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
http://www.iaeme.com/IJMET/index.asp
46
editor@iaeme.com
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
0
10
15
20
25
30
35
Time (min.)
122
120
118
116
114
112
110
108
10
15
20
25
30
35
Time (min.)
4
3.5
3
2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
-0.5 0
10
15
20
25
30
35
Time (min.)
http://www.iaeme.com/IJMET/index.asp
47
editor@iaeme.com
Ajeet Kumar Rai, Amit Kumar, Pravin Kumar and Ayaj Ahamad Ansari
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
10
15
20
25
30
35
time (min.)
4. CONCLUSION
The performance of a domestic refrigerator was investigated using LPG as
refrigerants. Although the refrigerator has been designed for 105 g R134a, it was
capable to work with LPG. Nevertheless, energy consumption analysis indicated that
the HFC compressor should be changed to a HC compressor for hydrocarbon
refrigerants. Results showed that energy consumption was reduced, for the
refrigerator while working with a HFC type compressor charged with the optimum
amount of LPG charge, in comparison with the base refrigerator. The proposed LPG
seems to be an appropriate long-term candidate to replace R134a in the existing
refrigerator, except capillary tube length and initial charge Literature review on safety
analysis showed that in case of a sudden leakage of total amount of hydrocarbon
refrigerants, it would not result in explosive conditions. If same experiment was
conducted on the refrigerator designed for LPG, better results are expected.
http://www.iaeme.com/IJMET/index.asp
48
editor@iaeme.com
REFERENCES
[1]
[2]
[3]
[4]
[5]
[6]
[7]
[8]
[9]
[10]
[11]
[12]
[13]
[14]
[15]
[16]
http://www.iaeme.com/IJMET/index.asp
49
editor@iaeme.com