An Efficient and Secure Architecture For Data Storage in Multi Cloud

International Journal of Advance Foundation and Research in Computer (IJAFRC)
Volume 2, Issue 9, September - 2015. ISSN 2348 4853, Impact Factor 1.317
An Efficient and Secure Architecture For Data Storage In

Multi Cloud.
Mr. Gajendrasingh Chandel, Mr.Rajkumar R. Yadav
Assistant Professor, Student M.tech 2nd Year
Computer Science & Engineering, SSSIST, Sehor
ABSTRACT
In proposed system we are implementing the concept of multiple cloud storage along with
enhanced security using EMSE techniques. Where storing complete file on single cloud system will
encrypt the file then split the file in different chunks and store it on different cloud and the Meta
data required for decrypting and rearranging a file will be stored in metadata management
server. The basic plan is to use many clouds at constant time to mitigate the risks of malicious
knowledge manipulation, disclosure, and method molding. This design changed targets the
confidentiality of knowledge and process logic. The proposed system, file get distributed at three
different location. First location i.e. cloud server is our application and next two more FTP where
2nd and 3rd file is store. In proposed system, we design setting page where this will be further
used by application to upload and download file from created table. Develop a web interface to
upload and download files in cloud storage. The different file uploading links are open. The user
can choose the link which we want to upload on cloud. In Proposed system, we are splits the file in
different portions then encode and store it on different cloud. Meta data necessary for decrypting
and moving a file will be stored in metadata management server. File can club with another file. In
this data are merging in the form of chunks of files are collected at one place which is already
stored in different cloud server. The rearranging a files and decrypt the file using decryption
technique and data stream will convert into original files.
I. INTRODUCTION
Cloud computing is growing technology in recent years. As on before the development of the cloud
computing generally the enterprises used to store the data in the internal storage of the organization
itself. The data stored will be very confidential and even it has some security measures and it is protected
from the unauthorized user. But in the cloud computing environment the storage of data is somewhere
from the client workplace and the data storage and security measures will be in the service provider of
the cloud computing environment. Generally the data is stored after it is encrypted. This is for the
security of the clients or users data. The explosion in cloud computing over the past few years has led to
a situation that is common to many innovations and new technologies. This dissertation will attempt to
clarify the mis-conceptions regarding the topic by offering a comprehensive definition of cloud
computing and the business benefits it can bring. Security challenges are the biggest obstacles when
considering the adoption of cloud services. This triggered a lot of research activities, resulting in a
quantity of proposals targeting the various cloud security threats. Alongside with these security issues
the cloud paradigm comes with a new set of unique features which open the path towards novel security
approaches, techniques and architectures. A survey is provided security merits by making use of multiple
clouds simultaneously. Various architectures are introduced and discussed according to their security
and privacy capabilities and prospects.
Cloud computing offers dynamically scalable resources provisioned as a service over the Internet. The
third-party users, on-demand base, self-service for users, pay as per use and seamlessly scalable
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computing resources and services offered by the cloud paradigm promise to reduce capital as well as
operational expenditures for hardware and software.
Usually the monolithic system tracks across various PCs means splitting the file into distinct client and
server modules. In such schemes, the client module controls the user interface and the server provided
back-end handling, such as record entrance, printing, and so on.
As computers are proliferated, low cost, and became connected by more bandwidth networks, splitting
software applications into multiple components became more convenient, with each and every
component running on a different computer and performing a specialized function. Traditionally, having
a monolithic system run across multiple computers has splitting the system into separate client and
server components. In such systems, the client component handles the user interface and the server
provided back processing, such as database authorization, displaying data, and so on.
This approach simplified the development, management, administration, and often improved
performance and robustness, since failure in one computer did not necessarily disable the entire system.
In proposed system we are implementing the concept of multiple cloud storage along with enhanced
security using EMSE techniques. Where storing complete file on single cloud system will encrypt the file
then split the file in different chunks and store it on different cloud and the Meta data required for
decrypting and rearranging a file will be stored in metadata management server. The basic plan is to use
many clouds at constant time to mitigate the risks of malicious knowledge manipulation, disclosure, and
method molding. This design changed targets the confidentiality of knowledge and process logic. It
provides a solution to the subsequent question.
Figure: Design of Multi cloud Storage Environment
II. ASSUMPTION AND OBJECTIVES OF DATA SECURITY ON MULTICLOUD STORAGE ENVIRONMENT

The assumptions and development of data security on cloud are as follows
Setting up and configuring different cloud server in order to having storage cloud access
Using cloud server API develop file accessing method in different cloud.
Developing encryption technique before storing it on cloud.
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Develop a file management classes in dot net.

Develop a web interface to upload and download files in cloud storage.
Cloud Server Setting Module

The proposed system, file get distributed at three different location. First location i.e. cloud server is our
application and next two more FTP where 2nd and 3rd file is store. In proposed system, we design setting
page where this will be further used by application to upload and download file from created table.
Upload And Download Module
Develop a web interface to upload and download files in cloud storage. The different file uploading links
are open. The user can choose the link which we want to upload on cloud. User can upload the file on
cloud such as doc file, video, mp3, etc. Homepage will show list of file uploaded by user from user specific
directory. In proposed system, we use data list to show file list .File class to get folder and file details like
file name, file size. Upload file by using file uploaded control we can let the user select file to be upload.
File Encryption Module
Setting up and configuring different cloud server in order to having storage cloud access. Each clouds its
own server. Using encryption technique like AES for file decryption before storing it on multi cloud
environment. In proposed system, we use combination of AES algorithm and SHA-1 algorithm for
encryption and splitting of File.
File Splitting And Merging Module
In Proposed system, we are splits the file in different portions then encode and store it on different cloud.
Meta data necessary for decrypting and moving a file will be stored in metadata management server. File
can club with another file. The basic plan is to use many clouds at constant time to mitigate the risks of
malicious knowledge manipulation, disclosure, and method meddling. This design changed targets the
confidentiality of knowledge and process logic. It provides a solution to the subsequent question:
however will a cloud user avoid absolutely revealing the information or process logic to the cloud
provider. The information shouldn't solely be protected whereas within the persistent storage, however
particularly once it's processed.
The idea of this design is that the applying logic must be divided into fine-grained components and these
components area unit distributed to distinct cloud. In coding technique, the user encrypts the
information together with his public key and uploads the cipher texts to the Cloud. The cloud will
severally figure on the encrypted knowledge to get encrypted result that solely the user will decode. The
user (or a little trusty non-public cloud) manages the keys and performs the coding and coding
operations, whereas the huge computation on encrypted knowledge is finished by AN untrusted public
cloud.
III. THE DATA ENCRYPTION ON MULTICLOUD ENVIRONMENT
In proposed methodology Encryption is the conversion of data into a form, called a cipher text that
cannot be easily understood by unauthorized people. The only way to get meaning out of the cipher text
is to use AES and the same key to transform it back into the plaintext.
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Figure: Data Encryption on Multi Cloud Environment

IV. THE DATA MERGING ON MULTICLOUD ENVIRONMENT
In this data are merging in the form of chunks of files are collected at one place which is already stored in
different cloud server. The rearranging a files and decrypt the file using decryption technique and data
stream will convert into original files.
Figure: Data Merging on Multi cloud Environment

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Volume 2, Issue 9, September - 2015. ISSN 2348 4853,
4853 Impact Factor 1.317
V. EXPERIMENTAL
IMENTAL RESULT AND ANALYSIS
This section provides result and analysis of our experiment. Different size of data files are used to
evaluate performance. The results are taken out on the single cloud and multi cloud environment.
Following table show the result of our experiment on different file size with calculated average value of
time.
Table: Experimental Result in Cloud Environment
Sr.
No.
1
2
3
4
5
File
Type
EXEL
DOC
HTML
JPG
PDF
Data
Size
(KB)
30
32
286
763
2125
AES
(MS)
Single
Cloud
7
22
110
65
464
Multiple
Cloud
8
6
97
10
169
DES
(MS)
Single
Cloud
46
96
140
762
1517
Multiple
Cloud
39
40
140
139
471
3DES
(MS)
Single
Cloud
30
31
102
110
489
Multiple
Cloud
25
29
102
21
193
Below Figure shows the experimental result graph respectively for AES, DES and 3DES
500
Response Time (MS)
450
400
350
300
250
Single Cloud
200
150
Multiple Cloud
100
50
0
30
32
286
763
2125
File Size in KB
Figure : Comparison of different size of the file using AES in cloud environment
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Volume 2, Issue 9, September - 2015. ISSN 2348 4853,
4853 Impact Factor 1.317
500
Response Time (MS)
450
400
350
300
250
Single Cloud
200
150
Multiple Cloud
100
50
0
30
32
286
763
2125
File Size in KB
Figure : Comparison of different size of the file using DES in cloud environment
500
Response Time (MS)
450
400
350
300
250
Single Cloud
200
150
Multiple Cloud
100
50
0
30
32
286
763
2125
File Size in KB
Figure : Comparison on different size of the file using 3-DESin

3 DESin cloud environment
These experimental result shows that EMSE performs better than single cloud in terms of response time.
VI. CONCLUSION
By implementing the cloud based storage many security problems and safe storage issues of Business is
done. But on the other side many expert state that it is more risky to put the data over single cloud as it
increase the malicious user attack possibilities, so it is the responsibility of a good cloud service provider
to ensure secure storage of data on the cloud to his customer. We are trying to provide two way
securities to the data by encrypting the data and by storing data on the multiple
mul
servers. Also, the
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responsibility of storing the sensitive data about the user accounts is taken by different central server,
which will help in securing the data from attacks hence by designing the proposed system we are
extending the storage cloud security by distributing and encrypting the data. The performance of this
technique shows that it provide the better result for storing, uploading, encryption time.
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