TASK 2: CHALLENGE

Problem 1
IP ADDRESS: 172.30.1.33
NETWORK MASK: 172.30.0.0
1) TRANSLATE IP ADDRESS AND NETWORK MASK INTO BINARY NOTATION.
First of all, change the ip address and network mask to binary number.
Below is the method to change decimal to binary number:Change 172 to binary number:
Divide the number by 2 until zero or one. Each division, if it got remainder, the binary number will be
= 1. If got no remainder, the binary number is = 0.
2/172
2/86
2/43
2/21
2/10
2/5
2/2
1

=0
=0
=1
=1
=0
=1
=0
=1

172 divide by 2 is equal to 86

It got no remainder, so binary no. = 0
43 divide by 2 is equal to 21.5
It got remainder, so binary no. = 1

When the division is done, take the binary number from below to above.
172 = 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0
Do the same step for the other number.
Finally, you will got 10101100 . 00011110 . 00000001 . 00100001 for ip address.
After that, translate the network mask and answer is 11111111 . 11111111 . 00000000 . 00000000
2) DETERMINE THE NETWORK ADDRESS.
State the binary notation of the ip address then put network mask under it.
Perform a bit-wise AND operation or multiply operation on the IP address and subnet mask
1st method (when 1 AND 1, the result is 1; 0 AND anything, the result is 0)
2nd method (multiply : 1 x 1 = 1 ; 0 x 1 = 0 )
10101100 . 00011110 . 00000001 . 00100001
X 11111111 . 11111111 . 00000000 . 00000000
= 10101100 . 00011110 . 00000000 . 00000000
= 172 .
30 .
0
.
0

IP address
Subnet Mask
Network Address
(changed from binary to decimal)

3) DETERMINE THE BROADCAST ADDRESSFOR THE NETWORK ADDRESS

The network mask will be used to separates the network portion of the address from the host
portion. Network address has all 0 in the host portion of the address while broadcast address has all
1 in the host portion of the address.
To determine this, we can use the bit-wise AND operation but invert the result. (ex: 0 AND 0 = 1)
10101100 . 00011110 . 00000000 . 00000000 Network Address
X 11111111 . 11111111 . 00000000 . 00000000 Subnet Mask
= 10101100 . 00011110 . 11111111 . 11111111 Broadcast Address
=
172 .
30
.
255 .
255
4) DETERMINE THE NUMBER OF HOST
To determine the number of host, we need to count the number of host bits first.
Count the number of 0 in subnet mask to get the host bits.
Host bits : 16 ( subnet mask 11111111.11111111.00000000.00000000 )
Use these formula to determine the number of hosts:
Total number of hosts = 2n 2 ( n = host bits )
= 216 2
= 65,536 2
= 65,534
Add this information to the table:
Host IP Address
172.30.1.33
Network mask
255.255.0.0
Network address
172.30.0.0
Network broadcast address 172.30.255.255
Total number of host bits
16
Number Of Hosts
65,534

Problem 2
IP ADDRESS: 172.30.1.33
NETWORK MASK: 255.255.255.0
1) TRANSLATE IP ADDRESS AND NETWORK MASK INTO BINARY NOTATION.

IP ADDRESS:
NETWORK MASK:

172.30.1.33
255.255.255.0

= 10101100.0000111110.00000001.00100001
= 11111111.111111111.11111111.00000000

2) DETERMINE THE NETWORK ADDRESS.

Perform a bit-wise AND operation or multiply operation on the IP address and subnet mask
10101100 . 00011110 . 00000001 . 00100001 IP address
X 11111111 . 11111111 . 11111111. 00000000 Subnet Mask
= 10101100 . 00011110 . 00000001 . 00000000 Network Address
= 172 .
30 .
1
.
0
3) DETERMINE THE BROADCAST ADDRESS FOR THE NETWORK ADDRESS
Use the bit-wise AND operation but invert the result.
10101100 . 00011110 . 00000001 . 00000000 Network Address
X 11111111 . 11111111 . 11111111 . 00000000 Subnet Mask
= 10101100 . 00011110 . 00000001. 11111111 Broadcast Address
=
172 .
30
.
1
.
255
4) DETERMINE THE NUMBER OF HOST
Host bits : 8
Total number of hosts = 2n 2
= 28 2
= 256 2
= 254
Add this information to the table:
Host IP Address
172.30.1.33
Network mask
255.255.255.0
Network address
172.30.1.0
Network broadcast address 172.30.1.255
Total number of host bits
8
Number Of Hosts
254

Problem 3
IP ADDRESS: 192.168.10.234
NETWORK MASK: 255.255.255.0
1) TRANSLATE IP ADDRESS AND NETWORK MASK INTO BINARY NOTATION.

IP ADDRESS:
NETWORK MASK:

192.168.10.234 = 11000000.10101000.000001010.11101010
255.255.255.0 = 11111111.111111111.11111111.00000000

2) DETERMINE THE NETWORK ADDRESS.

Perform a bit-wise AND operation or multiply operation on the IP address and subnet mask
11000000 . 10101000 . 00001010 . 11101010 IP address
X 11111111 . 11111111 . 11111111. 00000000 Subnet Mask
= 10101100 . 10101000 . 00001010 . 00000000 Network Address
= 192
.
168
.
10 .
0
3) DETERMINE THE BROADCAST ADDRESS FOR THE NETWORK ADDRESS
Use the bit-wise AND operation but invert the result.
11000000 . 10101000 . 00001010 . 00000000 Network Address
X 11111111 . 11111111 . 11111111 . 00000000 Subnet Mask
= 10101100 . 10101000 . 00001010 . 11111111 Broadcast Address
=
192 .
168
.
10 .
255
4) DETERMINE THE NUMBER OF HOST
Host bits : 8
Total number of hosts = 2n 2
= 28 2
= 256 2
= 254
Add this information to the table
Host IP Address
192.168.10.234
Network mask
255.255.255.0
Network address
192.168.10.0
Network broadcast address 192.168.10.255
Total number of host bits
8
Number Of Hosts
254

Problem 4
IP ADDRESS: 172.17.99.71
NETWORK MASK: 255.255.0.0
1) TRANSLATE IP ADDRESS AND NETWORK MASK INTO BINARY NOTATION.

IP ADDRESS:
NETWORK MASK:

172.17.99.71
255.255.0.0

= 10101100.00010001.01100011.01000111
= 11111111.111111111. 00000000.00000000

2) DETERMINE THE NETWORK ADDRESS.

Perform a bit-wise AND operation or multiply operation on the IP address and subnet mask
110101100 . 00010001 . 01100011 . 01000111 IP address
X 11111111 . 11111111 . 00000000. 00000000 Subnet Mask
= 110101100 . 00010001 . 00000000. 00000000 Network Address
= 172
.
17
.
0
.
0
3) DETERMINE THE BROADCAST ADDRESS FOR THE NETWORK ADDRESS
Use the bit-wise AND operation but invert the result.
110101100 . 00010001 . 01100011. 00000000 Network Address
X 11111111 . 11111111 . 00000000 . 00000000 Subnet Mask
= 110101100 . 00010001 . 11111111. 11111111 Broadcast Address
=
172
.
17
.
255 .
255
4) DETERMINE THE NUMBER OF HOST
Host bits : 16
Total number of hosts = 2n 2
= 28 2
= 65,536 2
= 65,534
Add this information to the table
Host IP Address
172.17.99.71
Network mask
255.255.0.0
Network address
172.17.0.0
Network broadcast address 172.17.255.255
Total number of host bits
16
Number Of Hosts
65,534

Problem 5
IP ADDRESS: 192.168.3.219
NETWORK MASK: 255.255.0.0
1) TRANSLATE IP ADDRESS AND NETWORK MASK INTO BINARY NOTATION.

IP ADDRESS:
NETWORK MASK:

192.168.3.219 = 11000000.10101000.00000011.11011011
255.255.0.0
= 11111111.111111111. 00000000.00000000

2) DETERMINE THE NETWORK ADDRESS.

Perform a bit-wise AND operation or multiply operation on the IP address and subnet mask
11000000 . 10101000 . 00000011 . 11011011 IP address
X 11111111 . 11111111 . 00000000. 00000000 Subnet Mask
= 11000000 . 10101000 . 00000000. 00000000 Network Address
=
192
.
168 .
0 .
0
3) DETERMINE THE BROADCAST ADDRESS FOR THE NETWORK ADDRESS
Use the bit-wise AND operation but invert the result.
11000000 . 10101000 . 00000011. 00000000 Network Address
X 11111111 . 11111111 . 00000000 . 00000000 Subnet Mask
= 11000000 . 10101000 . 11111111 . 11111111 Broadcast Address
=
192
.
168 .
255
.
255
4) DETERMINE THE NUMBER OF HOST
Host bits : 16
Total number of hosts = 2n 2
= 28 2
= 65,536 2
= 65,534
Add this information to the table
Host IP Address
192.168.3.219
Network mask
255.255.0.0
Network address
192.168.0.0
Network broadcast address 192.168.255.255
Total number of host bits
16
Number Of Hosts
65,534

Problem 6
IP ADDRESS: 192.168.3.219
NETWORK MASK: 255.255.255.224
1) TRANSLATE IP ADDRESS AND NETWORK MASK INTO BINARY NOTATION.

IP ADDRESS:
NETWORK MASK:

192.168.3.219 = 11000000.10101000.00000011.11011011
255.255.255.224 = 11111111.111111111. 11111111.11100000

2) DETERMINE THE NETWORK ADDRESS.

Perform a bit-wise AND operation or multiply operation on the IP address and subnet mask
11000000 . 10101000 . 00000011 . 11011011 IP address
X 11111111 . 11111111 . 11111111. 11100000 Subnet Mask
= 11000000 . 10101000 . 00000011. 11000000 Network Address
=
192
.
168 .
3
.
192
3) DETERMINE THE BROADCAST ADDRESS FOR THE NETWORK ADDRESS
Use the bit-wise AND operation but invert the result.
11000000 . 10101000 . 00000011. 11000000 Network Address
X 11111111 . 11111111 . 00000000 . 11100000 Subnet Mask
= 11000000 . 10101000 . 00000011 . 11011111 Broadcast Address
=
192
.
168 .
3
.
223
4) DETERMINE THE NUMBER OF HOST
Host bits : 5
Total number of hosts = 2n 2
= 25 2
= 32 2
= 30
Add this information to the table
Host IP Address
192.168.3.219
Network mask
255.255.255.224
Network address
192.168.3.192
Network broadcast address 192.168.3.223
Total number of host bits
5
Number Of Hosts
30