Application of Derivatives

F5 (M)
(APPLICATION OF DERIVATIVES)
Name:.......................................................................
Batch: ......
Date: 13.12.2011
SINGLE CORRECT OPTION TYPE

1.
Let f(x) = ex x, then
(A) f(x) 0 for all x
(C) f(x) 0 for x 0 and f (x) < 0 for x < 0
(B) f(x) is always increasing

(D) f (x) 0 for all x
2.
The function x2 + sinx is decreasing over the interval

(A) , 0
(B) ,
(C) , 0
(D) ,
6
2
6 6
6
2
Clearly y = 2x is above the y = cosx at x , so both curves cut (at (A) between and 0
6
6
and between & A, cosx < 2x

2

most appropriate option is ,
6
2
3.
If f (x) = x sin2x a, then f(x) = 0 has

(A) two positive roots if a > 0
(C) two positive roots if a < 0
(B) one positive root if a < 0

(D) one positive root if a > 0
4.
if f (x) has a local minimum at x = 1, then which of the following is most appropriate
(A) a 5
(B) a 5
(C) a 0
(D) a 0
5.
Water is running out from a inverted conical vessel of depth 12m and radius of base 4m at the
rate of 8m3/min. The rate at which level of water sinking when there is 6m of water in the
vessel is
2
1
(A) m/min
(B) m/min
(C) m/min
(D) m/min
2
6.
A 5 meter long ladder is resting against a vertical wall. At the moment when foot of the ladder
is 3 meter from the wall it starts sliding away from the wall at the rate of 0.5m/sec. The rate at
which the angle between the floor and the ladder is decreasing is
1
1
1
1
(A) rad/sec
(B) rad/sec
(C) rad/sec
(D)
rad/sec
8
4
6
16
7.
Two cyclists move on two separate roads angled at 60 to each other at the rate of 5m/sec
and 10 m/sec respectively. The rate at which they are separating from each other is
(A) 7.5 m/sec
(B) 5 2 m/sec
(C) 5 3 m/sec
(D) None of these
8.
The maximum value of

(A) e
9.
If ax + by + c = 0 is normal to the curve y

(A) ab > 0
10.
1
is
xx
(B) e1/e
(B) ab < 0
If ax + by + c = 0 is normal to the curve y

(A) ab < 0
(B) ab > 0
(C) ee
(D) Does not exist
x
then
1 | x |
(C) |a| |b|
(D) |a| |b|
ex e x
, then
e x e x
(C) |c| |b|
(D) |a| |b|
MULTIPLE CORRECT OPTION TYPE
FIITJEE (Hyderabad Classes) Limited., 5914/B, Saifabad, (Opp. Secretariat) Hyderabad. 500 063. Phone: 04066777000 03 Fax: 04066777004
F5 (M)
2
11.
If S is the set such that f (x) = 8x In |x| increases in S, then S contains

1
(A) ,0
(B) (1, 2)
(C) (, 1)
(D) ( 4, )
4
12.
The inequality x2 3x > tan1 x is true in

(A) (4, )
(B) (, 0)
(C) (0, 1)
If f (x) = |4x x2 3| when x [0, 4] then

(A) x = 0 is a global maximum
(C) x = 2 is a local maximum
(B) x = 4 is a global maximum

(D) x = 1 and 3 are global minimum
13.
(D) (0,2)
14.
If f (x) = (sin2 x 1)n (2 + cos2 x), then x =/2 is a point of

(A) local maximum, if n is odd
(B) local minimum, if n is odd
(C) local maximum, if n is even
(D) local minimum, if n is even
15.
f (x) = tan1 (sin x + cos x) is an increasing function in

(A) ( 0, /4)
(B) (0, /2)
(C) (/4, /4)
(D) none of these
16.
If the parabola y2 = 4x meets a circle with centre at (6,5) orthogonally, then possible point (s)
of intersection can be;
(A) (4, 4)
(B) (9,6)
(C) (2, 8 )
(D) (3,2 3 )
17.
Let h (x) = f (g(x)) where f is a increasing function of x. If g (x) attains its greatest value at
x = x0, then ;
(A) h(x) would be attain its greatest value at x0
(B) h(x) would be and increasing function if g (x) is an increasing function.
(C) h(x) would be periodic if g(x) is periodic.
(D) None of these.
18.
If f (x) = sinx + a2 x + b is an increasing function for all values of x , then

(A) a (,1)
(B) a ( 1, )
(C) a (1,1)
(D) none of these
19.
Let f (x) = tan1 x
In x
,x 0 . Then
2
(A) f (x) is decreasing in (0, )
(C) f (x) is decreasing in (, 0)
(B) f (x) is increasing in (, 0)

(D) f (x) is increasing in (0,)
20.
If f(x) exists for all x R and g(x) = f(x) (f(x))2 + (f(x))3 x R, then
(A) g(x) is increasing whenever f is increasing
(B) g(x) is increasing whenever f is decreasing
(C) g(x) is decreasing whenever f is decreasing
(D) none of these
21.
The equation 8x3 ax2 + bx 1 = 0 has three real roots in G.P. If 1 a 2 , then ordered
pair (1 , 2) can be
(A) (2,2)
(B) (24,29)
(C) (10 , 8)
(D) none of these
Comprehension1
If f1(x) < 0 and f11(x) < 0 x a,b ie., graph of f(x) decreases and concave down and f 1(x) < 0,
f11(x) > 0 x a,b i.e, graph of f(x) increases and concave up.also x (a,b) ie., graph of f(x)
increases and concave down and f1(x) < 0 , f11(x) > 0 x a,b ie., graph of f(x) increases and
concave up.
x 2x 2
is .......
22.
If f1(x) >0 and f11(x) < 0 , x1< x2 then f 1
3
F5 (M)
f x1 2f x 2
f x1 2f x 2
f x1 2f x 2
(C)
(D)
3
3
3
f
x
f
x
1
2
Let f1(x) > 0 and f11(x) > 0 , x1 < x2 then
is.......
2
x x 2
x x 2
(A) less than f 1
(B) greater than f 1
2
2
x x 2
2
(C) equal to f 1
(D) equal and less than f 1
2
2
(A)
23.
24.
f x1 2f x 2
3
(B)
If f(x) is monotonically increasing function x R , f11(x) >0 and f 1(x) exists then
f 1 x1 f 1 x 2
is ........
2
1 x x 2
1 x x 2
(A) greater than f 1
(B) equal to f 1
2
2
1
1 x x 2
2
(C) less than f 1
(D) equal and greater than f 1
2
2
If f x xlog x be defined on ( 0, ) considering first and second derivatives of f1
25.
a b c d
a b c d
where a,b,c,d are unequal _+ve numbers is _____
(A) less than aabbc c dd

(B) greater than aabbc c dd
a b c d
(C) equal a b c d
(D) equal and greater than aabbc c dd
then
Comprehension2
If f be a twice differentiable function such that
h x f sin2 x f cos2 x where x

26.
27.
(C) 3
(D) more than 3

(C) ,0 ,
4 4 2

(D) ,
2 2
f ' sin2 x f ' cos2 x for x

(A) ,
4 4
28.
The number of critical points of h(x) are

(A) 1
(B) 2
f '' x 0 x R . Let h(x) is defined by

(B) , ,
2 4 4 2
h (x) is increasing for x

(A) ,
(B) , ,
4 4
2 4 4 2

(C) ,0 ,
4 4 2

(D) , 0,
2 4
4
INTEGER TYPE
29.
The point (0, 5) is closest to the curve x2 = 2 at , then =
3 find
30.
If f(x) = Max {|x2 3x|, |x1|} then least value of f(x) is
31.
The number of critical points of f (x) = max (sinx , cosx ) for x (0, 2 )
32.
Least natural number a for which x ax 2 > 2 x (0,) is
F5 (M)
33.
Let N be any four digit number say x1 x2x3x4 . Then maximum value of
equal to k then
MATRIX MATCH
34.
Matching
N
is
x1 x 2 x 3 x 4
k
=
500
f :R R
be a differentiable function x R , consider the curve
Column I
Tangent drawn to the curve at any point
x a,b always lies below the curve
Tangent drawn to the curve at any point
x a,b always lies above the curve
Tangent drawn at x = c crosses the
curve
As we move along the curve from x = a
to x = b the slope of the tangent changes
from negative to positive
y f x
Column II
f ' x 0; f '' x 0 x a,b

f '' x changes sign in neighbourhood of c
f ' x 0; f '' x 0 in neighbour hood of c
f '' x 0 x a,b
f ' x 0, f '' x 0 x a,b
F5 (M)
ANSWERS
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
A, B, D
12.
A, B
13
A, B, C, D
14.
A, D
15.
A, C
16.
A, B
17.
A, B, C
18.
A, B
19.
A, B
20.
A, C
21.
B, C
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
A r, s; B p; C q; D s
SOLUTIONS
1.
A
f (x) = ex 1
f (x) 0 if x > 0 i.e., f (x) is increasing and f (x) 0 if
x< 0 i.e., f (x) is decreasing also f (0) = e 0 = 1 > 0
f (x) >0 for all x (see the rough sketch)
Clearly f (x) is above x axis for all x.
2.
D
f (x) = x2 + sinx
f (x) = 2x + cosx
f(x) is decreasing if 2x + cosx < 0
or, cosx < 2x
(1)
To solve this inequality let us draw the curves y = cosx

,
and y = 2sin
2 2
Let cosx and 2x are equal at point A (in figure)
2
3
1.05
At x ,cos x
0.865 and 2x
6
6
2
( = 3.14)
D
Let g(x) = x sin2x
g(x) = 1 sin2x 0 for all x
thus g (x) is a non decreasing function.
Also g(x) = 0, so curve of g(x) will be as follows
For f (x) = g(x) a
If a > 0, a < 0, curve shifts a unit downward, gives
only one +ve solution.
If a < 0, a > 0, curve shifts upward, gives only one
ve solution.
3.
Y
A
O
/2
/2, /6
y = g(x)
Suppose f(x) = |x 1| + a if x 1
= 2x+ 3
if x > 1
4.
A
See the graph given below
F5 (M)
(2x +3)
(0, 5)
5
(x 1)
O
(1, 0)
Clearly f(x) has a local minimum at x= 1, as f(1) < f (1 h) and f (1) < f(1 + h). If we shift the
curve |x 1| 5 units upwards we get f (1) < f (1 h) and f (1) < f (1 + h) thus for a 5.
We get a minimum at x= 1
5.
B
Clearly
4 r
(similar triangles)
12 h
1 2
1
r h
3
3
dV
dh
.3h2
dt 27
dt
m/min
V
h
3
h
h
3
at h = 6;
dv
dh 2
8,
dt
dt
r
12
h
6.
A
dx
d
5 sin
at x= 3, y = 4
dt
dt
4
dx 1
Y
sin =
and
5
dt 2
1
4 d
5
2
5 dt
y
d
1
rad/min
dt
8
x = 5cos;
x
7.
C
x 2 (2x)2 z 2
2.x.2x
1 5x 2 z 2

2 2 2x 2
3x2 = z2
3x z
dx dz
3
dt dt
cos60 =
dz
5 3 m/sec.
dt
2x
O
B
z
60
x
A
x
F5 (M)
8.
B
y = xx(x > 0)
lny = xlnx
dy
y(1 ln x) 0 lnx = 1
dx
dy
sign scheme of
dx
0 +ve
1
ymax
e
9.
1/e
1/ e
e 1
ve
1/ e
x = e 1
1
e
1
Max value of y obtains at x = e
e1/ e
A
x
, x0
1 x
dy
1
,x 0
dx (1 x)2
x
,x 0
1 x
1
dy
, x 0 thus
=
= slope of tangent is +ve for all x
(1 x)2
dx
a
ve i.e., both a & b have same sign or ab > 0
slope of normal is ve or
b
y
10.
A
y
e2x 1
e2x 1
dy
4e2x
0 for all x
2
dx 2x
e 1
since slope of tangent is +ve

slope of axi+ by + c = 0 is +ve
11.
a
= +ve
b
a and b are of opposite sign
A, B, D
f (x) = 16 x
1 16 2 1
x
=
x
16
x
For an increasing function, f (x) > 0
1
1
1
x 4 x 4 > 0
x

1
4 ,0
1
4 ,
12.
A, B
It is clear from the graph that possible solution set can be (, 0) and ( 4, ).
13
A, B, C, D
F5 (M)
Clearly, x = 1, 3 are the points of global
minimum (values being equal) and x = 0 , 4
are the points of global maximum (values
being equal) and x = 2 is a local maximum.
14.
A, D
If x = a is the point of local extremum of
y = f (x) , then f (a h) . f ( a + h) > 0 f (/2 h). f (/2 + h ) > 0
f (/2 h) = (ve)n
..(1)
n
f (/2 + h) = (ve)
..(2)
f (/2 = 0
..(3)
f (/2 h). f (/2 + h ) = (ve)2n > 0 n can be odd or even. So from (1), (2) and (3), if n is
odd or even maxima or minima occurs accordingly.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
A, C
A, B
A, B, C
A, B
A, B
A, C
B, C
A
Let P, Q on y = f(x)
x1 2x 2 x1 2x 2
,f
3
3
From graph MN > MR (ycoordinate of N) > (ycoordinate of R)

x 2x 2
f(x1 ) 2f(x 2 )
f 1
>
3
3
R divides PQ in 2 : 1 the coordinates of N are
23.
B
Let R is the midpoint. Draw RM
Perpendicular on xaxis
If RM cuts y =f(x) at L then the coordinates
x x 2 x1 x 2
,f
of L are 1
2
2
ML < RM
(ycoordinate of L) < (ycoordinate of R)
24.
C
f(x) is concave up, f1(x) exist so graph of
f1(x) is symmetrical about y=x of y=f(x)
25.
26.
A
C
f 1 x 0 sin2x 0 x 0
x1 x 2
f(x1 ) f(x 2 )
<
2
2
or f 1 sin2 x f 1 cos2 x sin2 x cos2 x tan2 x 1 x

27.
F5 (M)

f 1 sin2 x f 1 cos2 x sin2 x cos 2 x tan2 x 1 x ,
4 4
28.
B
h(x) is increasing
CaseI
h(x) > 0
i sin2x 0 x 0,
2

x ,
4 2
ii f 1 sin2 x f 1 cos2 x tan2 x 1
29.
2
Consider the point ,
on the curve (0, 5) and let its distance from be S
2
2
5
2
2
5
2
S ( 0)2
or z S2 2
2 2
dz
2
2 2
5
( 8)
d
2
2
dz
d2 z
0
0, 2 2 also
(2 8) (2 )
d
d 2
d2 z
0 i.e., at 2 2 , S is least hence closest point is
d 2
at 2 2,
30.
1
Clearly the curves cut at four points
Solving x2 3x = (x1)
We get x= 2 3 , 1 2
Now least value is obtained at x = 2 3 , and is
31.
2
= 2 2, 4
2
Y
|x1|
|x3x|
O
equal to 1 3 3 1
Clearly A, B and C are the critical points.

32.
2
Let f (x) = x + ax 2
f (x) = 1 2 ax 3 = 0 x = 2a
1/ 3
f (x) = 6 ax 4 > 0 x (0, ) ( as a is a natural number)

so x = 2a
Thus 2a
1/ 3
1/ 3
is a point global minima
+a >2
32
a 2. As a is a natural number.
27
Alternative solution
F5 (M)
x + ax > 2 x 2x + a > 0
Let f (x) = x3 2x2 + a.
Since f (x) > 0 x (0, ) min f (x) > 0
2
For minimum f (x) , f (x) = 3x3 4x x = 0, 4/3 f (4/3) > 0 a >

33.
32
.
27
2
1000x1 100x 2 10x 3 x 4
N
=
x1 x 2 x 3 x 4
x1 x 2 x 3 x 4
= 1000
(900x 2 990x 3 999x 4 )

x1 x 2 x 3 x 4
maximum value and of

34.
N
= 1000.
x1 x 2 x 3 x 4
A r, s; B p; C q; D s
(A) f(x) is concave upwards
f '' x 0
(B) f(x) is concave downwards

(C) Point of inflexion
f '' x
changes sign in nbd of C
(D) f(x) changes from decreasing to increasing therefore concave upwards
f '' x 0

Application of Derivatives

Enviado por

Dados do documento

Direitos autorais

Formatos disponíveis

Compartilhar este documento

Compartilhar ou incorporar documento

Opções de compartilhamento

Você considera este documento útil?

Este conteúdo é inapropriado?

Direitos autorais:

Formatos disponíveis

Application of Derivatives

Enviado por

Direitos autorais:

Formatos disponíveis

F5 (M)

SINGLE CORRECT OPTION TYPE

(B) f(x) is always increasing

The function x2 + sinx is decreasing over the interval

and between & A, cosx < 2x

If f (x) = x sin2x a, then f(x) = 0 has

(B) one positive root if a < 0

The maximum value of

If ax + by + c = 0 is normal to the curve y

If ax + by + c = 0 is normal to the curve y

(D) Does not exist

(D) |a| |b|

(D) |a| |b|

MULTIPLE CORRECT OPTION TYPE

If S is the set such that f (x) = 8x In |x| increases in S, then S contains

The inequality x2 3x > tan1 x is true in

If f (x) = |4x x2 3| when x [0, 4] then

(B) x = 4 is a global maximum

If f (x) = (sin2 x 1)n (2 + cos2 x), then x =/2 is a point of

f (x) = tan1 (sin x + cos x) is an increasing function in

(D) none of these

If f (x) = sinx + a2 x + b is an increasing function for all values of x , then

Let f (x) = tan1 x

(B) f (x) is increasing in (, 0)

If f x xlog x be defined on ( 0, ) considering first and second derivatives of f1

(A) less than aabbc c dd

h x f sin2 x f cos2 x where x

(D) more than 3

f ' sin2 x f ' cos2 x for x

The number of critical points of h(x) are

f '' x 0 x R . Let h(x) is defined by

h (x) is increasing for x

If f(x) = Max {|x2 3x|, |x1|} then least value of f(x) is

Least natural number a for which x ax 2 > 2 x (0,) is

be a differentiable function x R , consider the curve

f ' x 0; f '' x 0 x a,b

since slope of tangent is +ve

a and b are of opposite sign

For an increasing function, f (x) > 0

From graph MN > MR (ycoordinate of N) > (ycoordinate of R)

R divides PQ in 2 : 1 the coordinates of N are

or f 1 sin2 x f 1 cos2 x sin2 x cos2 x tan2 x 1 x

Clearly A, B and C are the critical points.

f (x) = 6 ax 4 > 0 x (0, ) ( as a is a natural number)

is a point global minima

For minimum f (x) , f (x) = 3x3 4x x = 0, 4/3 f (4/3) > 0 a >

(900x 2 990x 3 999x 4 )

maximum value and of

(B) f(x) is concave downwards

changes sign in nbd of C

(D) f(x) changes from decreasing to increasing therefore concave upwards

Você também pode gostar