Presente simple:

AFIRMATIVO

NEGATIVO

S+V (base form)+C

S+Aux (do)+Neg+V (base form)+C

I
You
We

He
eat

She

eats

It

They

You
We

He
Do not
eat

They

She

Does not eat

It

INTERROGACIN
Aux (do)+S+V ( base form )+C+?
I
Do

You
We
They

He
Eat?

Does

She

Eat?

It

Excepcin en tercera persona se aade una -s final. Cuando el verbo termina

en -s, -ss, -sh, -o, -ch, -x se aade a la tercera persona singular la terminacin 'es'. Cuando termina en 'y' precedida de consonante cambia la 'y' por 'ies'.
Para la forma negativa e interrogativa se recurre al verbo 'to do' que realiza una
funcin auxiliar. En la tercera persona la forma 'do' cambia a 'does'

Presente contino:
AFIRMATIVO

NEGATIVO

S+ be (pres. Simpl.)+V (ing)+C

S+ be (pres. Simpl.)+Neg+V (ing)+C

I am walking

I am not walking
He

You
We

He

She
are walking

is walking

You
are not
walking

We

It

They

She

is not
walking

It

They
INTERROGACIN
Be (pres. Simpl.)+S+V (ing)+C+?
Am I walking?
He
You

Are

We

Is
walking?

She

walking?

It

They

Usamos el presente continuo para hablar de algo que est ya decidido

que se har en el futuro.
- I'm meeting a friend this evening. (He quedado con un amigo esta
noche)
- What are you doing next weekend? (Qu vas a hacer este fin de
semana?)
- we are watching a film at home. (Veremos una pelcula en casa).
Excepciones:
Con los verbos de sentimiento: "Like, dislike, love, hate", siempre le
seguir un verbo en gerundio (-ing). Por ejemplo: Peter loves dancing
(a Pedro le encanta bailar).

Presente perfecto:
AFIRMATIVO

NEGATIVO

S+ Aux.(have/has)+V (P.p)+C

S+ Aux.(have/has)+Neg+V (P.p)+C

I have bought

I have not bought

He

You
We
They

have bought

She

(youve)

It

He
has bought You
(hes)
We
They

She

have not
bought
(havent)

It

has not
bought
(hasnt)

INTERROGACIN
Aux.(have/has)+S+V (P.p)+C+?
Have I bought?
He
You
Have

We

Has
bought?

She

bought?

It

They

Usamos el present perfect para hablar sobre experiencias que hemos

tenido en la vida.
Ejemplo: Have you ever been in love? (Has estado alguna vez
enamorado?)
Tambin usamos el present perfect para hablar sobre una accin
pasada, cuando vemos los resultados en el presente.
Ejemplo: He has had a heart attack. (he is at hospital)
Ha tenido un ataque al corazn (est en el hospital)

Presente perfecto contino:

AFIRMATIVO

NEGATIVO

S+ Aux.(have/has)+be(P.p)+V(ing)+C

S+ Aux.(have/has)+Neg+be(P.p)+V(ing)+C

I have been selling

I have not been selling

have been
selling

You
We
They

He
She
It

(youve
been)

He

has been
selling You
(hes
been) We
They

have not
been selling
(havent
been)

She
It

have not
been
selling
(hasnt
been)

INTERROGACIN
Aux.(have/has)+S+be(P.p)+V(ing)+ C+?
Have I been selling?
He
You
Have

We

Has
been selling?

She

been selling?

It

They

Usamos este tiempo cuando queremos expresar el sentido de la

continuidad de una accin que ha comenzado en el pasado y que
dura todava en el presente o que acaba de terminar.
Nos referimos a algo que hemos estado haciendo en un perodo de
tiempo, por ejemplo: for two weeks, for two hours, for five minutes,
since yesterday...

Present participle.

Pasado simple:
AFIRMATIVO

NEGATIVO

S+V (pasado)+C

S+Aux (did)+Neg+V ( base form )+C

I
You
We

He
studied

She

studied

It

They

You
We

He
did not study

She

did not study

It

They
INTERROGACIN
Aux (did)+S+V ( base form )+C+?

I
Did

You
We
They

He
study?

Did

She

study?

It

El pasado simple funciona con el auxiliar 'did' para todas las personas
(incluida la tercera persona singular 'he/she/it'). En la forma
afirmativa, el auxiliar 'did' no aparece, empleamos en su lugar la
terminacin 'ed', esta es la forma de pasado para todos los 'Verbos
Regulares'. Si termina en -d o -t, se le pone -ed como slaba aparte; si
termina en cualquier otra consonante, se aade tambin -ed pero sin
hacer slaba aparte; si termina en -e, se le pone slo d; una -y final
que sigue a cualquier consonante se cambia en - ie ms d.

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1.

Verbos Irregulares en Ingls

2.
3.

Pronombres personales

4.

Preposiciones bsicas

5.

Tips para traducir

6.

Bibliografa

Verbos Irregulares en Ingls

INFINITIVO
(Base Form)

Arise
Awake
Be/ am, are, is

Was /

Bear

Bore

Beat

Beat

Become

Becam

Begin

Began

Bend

Bent

Bet

Bet

Bind

Bound

Bid

Bid

Bite

Bit

Bleed

Bled

Blow

Blew

Break

Broke

Breed

Bred

Bring

Broug

Broadcast

Broad

Build

Built

Burn

Burnt

Burst

Burst

Buy

Bough

Cast

Cast

Catch

Caugh

Come

Came

Cost

Cost

Cut

Cut

Choose

Chose

Cling

Clung

Creep

Crept

Deal

Dealt

Dig

Dug

Do (Does)

Did

Draw

Drew

Dream

Dream

Drink

Drank

Drive

Drove

Eat

Ate

Fall

Fell

Feed

Fed

Feel

Felt

Fight

Fough

Find

Found

Flee

Fled

Fly

Flew

Forbid

Forba

Forget

Forgo

Forgive

Forga

Freeze

Froze

Get

Got

Give

Gave

Go (Goes)

Went

Grow

Grew

Grind

Groun

Hang

Hung

Have

Had

Hear

Heard

Hide

Hid

Hit

Hit

Hold

Held

Hurt

Hurt

Keep

Kept

Know

Knew

Kneel

Knelt

Knit

Knit

Lay

Laid

Lead

Led

Lean

Leant

Leap

Leapt

Learn

Learn

Leave

Left

Lend

Lent

Let

Let

Lie

Lay

Light

Lit

Lose

Lost

Make

Made

Mean

Mean

Meet

Met

Mistake

Mistoo

Overcome

Overc

Pay

Paid

Put

Put

Read

Read

Ride

Rode

Ring

Rang

Rise

Rose

Run

Ran

Say

Said

See

Saw

Seek

Sough

Sell

Sold

Send

Sent

Set

Set

Sew

Sewe

Shake

Shook

Shear

Shore

Shine

Shone

Shoot

Shot

Show

Show

Shrink

Shran

Shut

Shut

Sing

Sang

Sink

Sank

Sit

Sat

Sleep

Slept

Slide

Slid

Smell

Smelt

Sow

Sowe

Speak

Spoke

Speed

Sped

Spell

Spelt

Spend

Spent

Spill

Spilt /

Spin

Spun

Spit

Spat

Split

Split

Spoil

Spoilt

Spread

Sprea

Spring

Spran

Stand

Stood

Steal

Stole

Stick

Stuck

Sting

Stung

Stink

Stank

Stride

Strode

Strike

Struck

Swear

Swore

Sweat

Swea

Sweep

Swep

Swell

Swelle

Swim

Swam

Swing

Swun

Take

Took

Teach

Taugh

Tear

Tore

Tell

Told

Think

Thoug

Throw

Threw

Thrust

Thrus

Tread

Trod

Understand

Under

Undergo

Under

Undertake

Under

Wake

Woke

Wear

Wore

Weave

Wove

Weep

Wept

Wet

Wet

Win

Won

Wind

Woun

Withdraw

Withd

Wring

Wrung

Write

Wrote

Gramtica
Presente simple:

I
You
We
They
INTERROGACIN
Aux (do)+S+V ( base form )+C+?

Do

Excepcin en tercera persona se aade una -s final. Cuando el verbo termina en -s, -ss, -sh, -o, -ch,
-x se aade a la tercera persona singular la terminacin '-es'. Cuando termina en 'y' precedida de
consonante cambia la 'y' por 'ies'.
Para la forma negativa e interrogativa se recurre al verbo 'to do' que realiza una funcin auxiliar. En
la tercera persona la forma 'do' cambia a 'does'.
Pasado simple:

El pasado simple funciona con el auxiliar 'did' para todas las personas (incluida la tercera persona
singular 'he/she/it'). En la forma afirmativa, el auxiliar 'did' no aparece, empleamos en su lugar la
terminacin 'ed', esta es la forma de pasado para todos los 'Verbos Regulares'. Si termina en -d o -t,

se le pone -ed como slaba aparte; si termina en cualquier otra consonante, se aade tambin -ed
pero sin hacer slaba aparte; si termina en -e, se le pone slo d; una -y final que sigue a cualquier
consonante se cambia en - ie ms d.
Futuro simple:
AFIRMATIVO

NEGATIVO

S+Aux (will)+V ( base form )+C

S+Aux (will)+Neg+V ( base form )+C

I
You
We

He
Will travel

She

Will travel

It

They

He

You

Will not travel

We

She

Will not travel

It

They
INTERROGACIN
Aux (will)+S+V ( base form )+C+?

He

You

Will

travel?

We

Will

She

travel?

It

They
Nota:

Presente simple contino:

AFIRMATIVO

NEGATIVO

S+ be (pres. Simpl.)+V (ing)+C

S+ be (pres. Simpl.)+Neg+V (ing)+C

He

I am walking

I am not walking

She

He
She
You
We

is not walking

It
is walking
You

It
are walking

We

They

are not walking

They
INTERROGACIN
Be (pres. Simpl.)+S+V (ing)+C+?
Am I walking?
He
You

Are

We
They

Is
walking?

She
It

walking?

Nota:

Pasado simple contino:

AFIRMATIVO

NEGATIVO

S+ be (pasd. Simpl.)+V (ing)+C

S+ be (pasd. Simpl.)+Neg+V (ing)+C

He

I was driving

I was not driving

She

He
She
You
We

was not driving

It
was driving
You

It
were driving

We

They

were not driving

They
INTERROGACIN
Be (pasd. Simpl.)+S+V (ing)+C+?
Was I driving?
He
You

Were

We
They

Nota:

Was
driving?

She
It

driving?