Transformer Impedance Calculation Sheet

Transformer Sequence Impedance Test Sheets
Substation:
New Zakher Grid
Transformer
rating
90/120 MVA
Transformer ID:
T201
Voltage Level
Primary
Date:
24-Feb-16
220
Secondary
kV
34.5
kV
Tests To Determine The Equivalent Positive Sequence Impedance

a.
The test is done by keeping the LV Side Short Circuited and HV Side is supplied with 3 phase 400V AC Supply.
b.
The test have been carried out for Nominal Tap, Highest and Lowest TAP
HV
Ea
LV
Test 1:- HV Sup
Eb
Ec

1 of 30
Tap Position
Voltage Applied
(V)
238.4
11
229.6
25
228.9

Substation:
New Zakher Grid
Transformer
rating
90/120 MVA
Transformer ID:
T201
Voltage Level
Primary
Date:
24-Feb-16
220
Secondary
kV
34.5
kV
Tests To Determine The Equivalent Zero Sequence Impedance

a.
The test is carried out by suplying a current of rated frequency between parallel connected phase terminals and the neutral termina
current.
b.
The various Cases of Tests have been provided below
Case 1:- HV Supplied/ LV Open Circuited/ Tertiary Closed

HV
LV
Test 1:- HV Sup

2 of 30
Tap Position
Voltage Applied
(V)
231.9
11
233.9

Substation:
New Zakher Grid
Transformer
rating
90/120 MVA
Transformer ID:
T201
Voltage Level
Primary
Date:
24-Feb-16
220
A
V
Secondary
kV
34.5
kV
13B
233.7
25
228.9
Case 2:- HV Supplied/ LV Short Circuited/ Tertiary Closed

HV
LV
Test 2:- HV Sup
A
V
Tap Position
Voltage Applied
(V)
232.8
11
232.2
13B
232
25
229.8

a.
current.

3 of 30

Substation:
New Zakher Grid
Transformer
rating
90/120 MVA
Transformer ID:
T201
Voltage Level
Primary
Date:
24-Feb-16
b.
220
Secondary
kV
34.5
kV
Case 3:- LV Supplied/ HV Short Circuited/ Tertiary Closed

LV
HV
A
V
Test 3:- LV Sup

Tap Position
Voltage Applied
(V)
5.13
11
5.43
13B
5.67
25
5.52
Case 3:- LV Supplied/ HV Open Circuited/ Tertiary Closed

LV
HV
Test 1:- LV Sup

4 of 30
Tap Position
Voltage Applied
(V)
5.59

Substation:
New Zakher Grid
Transformer
rating
90/120 MVA
Transformer ID:
T201
Voltage Level
Primary
Date:
24-Feb-16
220
Secondary
kV
34.5
kV
A
V
Calculation To Determine The Equivalent Zero Sequence Impedance at HV, LV and Tertiary
ZHT
Impedance Measured in Primary circuit with Teritary Shorted and Secondary Open
ZLT
Impedance measured in Secondary Circuit with Teritary Shorted and Primary Open
ZHLT
Impedance Measured in Primary circuit with Teritary Shorted and Secondary Shorted
ZLHT
Impedance Measured in Secondary circuit with Teritary Shorted and Primary Shorted
ZH
Primary Impedance
ZHT-ZT
ZL
Secondary Impedance
ZLT-ZT
ZT
Tertiary Impedance
SQRT(ZHT*(ZLT-ZLHT))

5 of 30
Tertiary
9.9
kV
nce
1:- HV Supplied/ LV Short cicuited/ Tertiary Closed

Current
Measured (A)
Impedance
Calculated ()
MVA Base
% of 120MVA Base
1.817
131.21
120
25.71
2.34
98.12
120
24.34
3.599
63.60
120
23.19

6 of 30
Tertiary
9.9
kV
utral terminal. It is expressed in Ohms and is given by 3 times test voltage/test
1:- HV Supplied/ LV Open cicuited/ Tertiary Closed

Current
Measured (A)
Impedance
Calculated ()
MVA Base
Zero Sequence
Impedance %
7.82
88.96
120
10.06
10.65
65.89
120
9.43

7 of 30
Tertiary
9.9
kV
11.3
62.04
120
9.34
16.2
42.39
120
8.92

Current
Measured (A)
Impedance
Calculated ()
MVA Base
Zero Sequence
Impedance %
7.8
89.54
120
10.13
10.52
66.22
120
9.48
11.17
62.31
120
9.38
16.24
42.45
120
8.93

8 of 30
Tertiary
9.9
kV
3:- LV Supplied/ HV Short cicuited/ Tertiary Closed

Current
Measured (A)
Impedance
Calculated ()
MVA Base
Zero Sequence
Impedance %
19.85
0.78
120
4.51
21.52
0.76
120
4.41
22
0.77
120
4.50
21.4
0.77
120
4.50
1:- LV Supplied/ HV Open cicuited/ Tertiary Closed

Current
Measured (A)
Impedance
Calculated ()
MVA Base
Zero Sequence
Impedance %
21.71
0.77
120
4.50

9 of 30
Tertiary
9.9
kV
nd Tertiary Winding
65.89
0.77
64.88
-0.24
66.22
0.76
1.01
64.88
-0.24
1.01

10 of 30

Substation:
New Zakher Grid
Transformer
rating
90/120 MVA
Transformer ID:
T202
Voltage Level
Primary
Date:
24-Feb-16
220
Secondary
kV
34.5
kV

a.
b.
HV
Ea
LV
Test 1:- HV Sup
Eb
Ec

11 of 30
Tap Position
Voltage Applied
(V)
228.6
11
229.6
25
228.9

Substation:
New Zakher Grid
Transformer
rating
90/120 MVA
Transformer ID:
T202
Voltage Level
Primary
Date:
24-Feb-16
220
Secondary
kV
34.5
kV

a.
current.
b.

HV
A

12 of 30
LV
Test 1:- HV Sup

Tap Position
Voltage Applied
(V)
218.7
11
215.8

Substation:
New Zakher Grid
Transformer
rating
90/120 MVA
Transformer ID:
T202
Voltage Level
Primary
Date:
24-Feb-16
220
A
V
Secondary
kV
34.5
kV
13B
216.5
25
216

HV
A
A
V
LV
Test 2:- HV Sup

Tap Position
Voltage Applied
(V)
217.3
11
217
13B
216.7
25
215.7

a.
current.

13 of 30

Substation:
New Zakher Grid
Transformer
rating
90/120 MVA
Transformer ID:
T202
Voltage Level
Primary
Date:
24-Feb-16
b.
220
Secondary
kV
34.5
kV

LV
HV
A
V
Test 3:- LV Sup

Tap Position
Voltage Applied
(V)
5.691
11
5.674
13B
5.665
25
5.602

LV
A

14 of 30
HV
Test 1:- LV Sup

Tap Position
Voltage Applied
(V)
5.7

Substation:
New Zakher Grid
Transformer
rating
90/120 MVA
Transformer ID:
T202
Voltage Level
Primary
Date:
24-Feb-16
220
Secondary
kV
34.5
kV
A
V
ZHT
ZLT
ZHLT
ZLHT
ZH
Primary Impedance
ZHT-ZT
ZL
Secondary Impedance
ZLT-ZT
ZT
Tertiary Impedance

15 of 30
Tertiary
9.9
kV
nce

Current
Measured (A)
Impedance
Calculated ()
MVA Base
% of 120MVA Base
1.747
130.85
120
25.64
2.34
98.12
120
24.33
3.599
63.60
120
23.16

16 of 30
Tertiary
9.9
kV

Current
Measured (A)
Impedance
Calculated ()
MVA Base
Zero Sequence
Impedance %
7.35
89.27
120
10.10
9.82
65.93
120
9.44

17 of 30
Tertiary
9.9
kV
10.5
61.86
120
9.31
15.31
42.33
120
8.90

Current
Measured (A)
Impedance
Calculated ()
MVA Base
Zero Sequence
Impedance %
7.32
89.06
120
10.07
9.93
65.56
120
9.38
10.52
61.80
120
9.31
15.34
42.18
120
8.87

18 of 30
Tertiary
9.9
kV

Current
Measured (A)
Impedance
Calculated ()
MVA Base
Zero Sequence
Impedance %
21.17
0.81
120
4.69
20.84
0.82
120
4.75
20.81
0.82
120
4.75
20.99
0.80
120
4.66

Current
Measured (A)
Impedance
Calculated ()
MVA Base
Zero Sequence
Impedance %
21.33
0.80
120
4.67

19 of 30
Tertiary
9.9
kV
nd Tertiary Winding
65.93
0.80
65.38
0.26
65.56
0.82
0.54
65.38
0.26
0.54

20 of 30

Substation:
New Zakher Grid
Transformer
rating
90/120 MVA
Transformer ID:
T203
Voltage Level
Primary
Date:
24-Feb-16
220
Secondary
kV
34.5
kV

a.
b.
HV
Ea
LV
Test 1:- HV Sup
Eb
Ec

21 of 30
Tap Position
Voltage Applied
(V)
240.9
11
239.7
25
239.2

Substation:
New Zakher Grid
Transformer
rating
90/120 MVA
Transformer ID:
T203
Voltage Level
Primary
Date:
24-Feb-16
220
Secondary
kV
34.5
kV

a.
current.
b.

HV
LV
Test 1:- HV Sup

22 of 30
Tap Position
Voltage Applied
(V)
233.9
11
232.2

Substation:
New Zakher Grid
Transformer
rating
90/120 MVA
Transformer ID:
T203
Voltage Level
Primary
Date:
24-Feb-16
220
A
V
Secondary
kV
34.5
kV
13B
232.8
25
230.9

HV
LV
Test 2:- HV Sup
A
V
Tap Position
Voltage Applied
(V)
234.5
11
232.9
13B
232.9
25
233.8

a.
current.

23 of 30

Substation:
New Zakher Grid
Transformer
rating
90/120 MVA
Transformer ID:
T203
Voltage Level
Primary
Date:
24-Feb-16
b.
220
Secondary
kV
34.5
kV

LV
HV
A
V
Test 3:- LV Sup

Tap Position
Voltage Applied
(V)
5.5
11
5.4
13B
5.6
25
5.7

LV
HV
Test 1:- LV Sup

24 of 30
Tap Position
Voltage Applied
(V)
5.6

Substation:
New Zakher Grid
Transformer
rating
90/120 MVA
Transformer ID:
T203
Voltage Level
Primary
Date:
24-Feb-16
220
Secondary
kV
34.5
kV
A
V
ZHT
ZLT
ZHLT
ZLHT
ZH
Primary Impedance
ZHT-ZT
ZL
Secondary Impedance
ZLT-ZT
ZT
Tertiary Impedance

25 of 30
Tertiary
9.9
kV
nce

Current
Measured (A)
Impedance
Calculated ()
MVA Base
% of 120MVA Base
1.849
130.29
120
25.71
2.451
97.80
120
24.34
3.778
63.31
120
23.19

26 of 30
Tertiary
9.9
kV

Current
Measured (A)
Impedance
Calculated ()
MVA Base
Zero Sequence
Impedance %
7.93
88.49
120
10.01
10.64
65.47
120
9.37

27 of 30
Tertiary
9.9
kV
11.32
61.70
120
9.29
16.4
42.24
120
8.88

Current
Measured (A)
Impedance
Calculated ()
MVA Base
Zero Sequence
Impedance %
7.92
88.83
120
10.05
10.65
65.61
120
9.39
11.3
61.83
120
9.31
16.62
42.20
120
8.88

28 of 30
Tertiary
9.9
kV

Current
Measured (A)
Impedance
Calculated ()
MVA Base
Zero Sequence
Impedance %
21.18
0.78
120
4.53
20.58
0.79
120
4.58
21.65
0.78
120
4.52
21.74
0.79
120
4.58

Current
Measured (A)
Impedance
Calculated ()
MVA Base
Zero Sequence
Impedance %
21.25
0.79
120
4.60

29 of 30
Tertiary
9.9
kV
nd Tertiary Winding
65.47
0.79
65.00
0.32
65.61
0.79
0.47
65.00
0.32
0.47

30 of 30

Transformer Impedance Calculation Sheet

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Transformer Impedance Calculation Sheet

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Transformer Sequence Impedance Test Sheets

New Zakher Grid

Tests To Determine The Equivalent Positive Sequence Impedance

Test 1:- HV Sup

Transformer Sequence Impedance Test Sheets

Transformer Sequence Impedance Test Sheets

New Zakher Grid

Tests To Determine The Equivalent Zero Sequence Impedance

The various Cases of Tests have been provided below

Case 1:- HV Supplied/ LV Open Circuited/ Tertiary Closed

Test 1:- HV Sup

Transformer Sequence Impedance Test Sheets

Transformer Sequence Impedance Test Sheets

New Zakher Grid

Case 2:- HV Supplied/ LV Short Circuited/ Tertiary Closed

Test 2:- HV Sup

Tests To Determine The Equivalent Zero Sequence Impedance

Transformer Sequence Impedance Test Sheets

Transformer Sequence Impedance Test Sheets

New Zakher Grid

The various Cases of Tests have been provided below

Case 3:- LV Supplied/ HV Short Circuited/ Tertiary Closed

Test 3:- LV Sup

Case 3:- LV Supplied/ HV Open Circuited/ Tertiary Closed

Test 1:- LV Sup

Transformer Sequence Impedance Test Sheets

Transformer Sequence Impedance Test Sheets

New Zakher Grid

Transformer Sequence Impedance Test Sheets

1:- HV Supplied/ LV Short cicuited/ Tertiary Closed

Transformer Sequence Impedance Test Sheets

utral terminal. It is expressed in Ohms and is given by 3 times test voltage/test

1:- HV Supplied/ LV Open cicuited/ Tertiary Closed

Transformer Sequence Impedance Test Sheets

2:- HV Supplied/ LV Short cicuited/ Tertiary Closed

utral terminal. It is expressed in Ohms and is given by 3 times test voltage/test

Transformer Sequence Impedance Test Sheets

3:- LV Supplied/ HV Short cicuited/ Tertiary Closed

1:- LV Supplied/ HV Open cicuited/ Tertiary Closed

Transformer Sequence Impedance Test Sheets

Transformer Sequence Impedance Test Sheets

Transformer Sequence Impedance Test Sheets

New Zakher Grid

Tests To Determine The Equivalent Positive Sequence Impedance

Test 1:- HV Sup

Transformer Sequence Impedance Test Sheets

Transformer Sequence Impedance Test Sheets

New Zakher Grid

Tests To Determine The Equivalent Zero Sequence Impedance

The various Cases of Tests have been provided below

Case 1:- HV Supplied/ LV Open Circuited/ Tertiary Closed

Transformer Sequence Impedance Test Sheets

Test 1:- HV Sup

Transformer Sequence Impedance Test Sheets

New Zakher Grid

Case 2:- HV Supplied/ LV Short Circuited/ Tertiary Closed

Test 2:- HV Sup

Tests To Determine The Equivalent Zero Sequence Impedance

Transformer Sequence Impedance Test Sheets

Transformer Sequence Impedance Test Sheets

New Zakher Grid

The various Cases of Tests have been provided below

Case 3:- LV Supplied/ HV Short Circuited/ Tertiary Closed