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SmashGrammar_I.

indd 1

6/24/08 11:42:29 AM

Contents
1 Be (present simple)

2 A/An; Plurals; Some;This / these, that / those

3 There is / There are

4 C
 ountable/uncountable nouns;
Some / any / a lot of / a few / a little / much / many

10

5 Can (ability and permission)

13

6 Present continuous

15

7 Present simple / adverbs of frequency

18

8 Present simple / present continuous

21

9 Have got / havent got

22

10 Be: past simple

24

11 Past simple (regular / irregular verbs)

26

12 S
 ubject and object pronouns;
possessive adjectives and pronouns;
possessive s; whose

29

13 Must / mustnt / have to

31

14 Question words (who, what, where, which)

33

15 Be going to

34

16 Will / wont

36

17 Will / be going to

38

18 Comparative / superlative

39

19 The imperative

41

20 Prepositions of place

43

2 1 Ordinal numbers and dates

45

SmashGrammar_I.indd 2

6/24/08 11:42:30 AM

Be
be .
(present simple) :

Affirmative
Long
Short
form
form

Negative
Long form Short form

Question

Answer

I am

Im

I am not

Im not

Am I ... ?

Yes, I am.
No, Im not.

You are

Youre

You are not

You arent

Are you ... ?

Yes, you are.


No, you arent.

He is

Hes

He is not

He isnt

Is he ... ?

Yes, he is.
No, he isnt.

She is

Shes

She is not

She isnt

Is she ... ?

Yes, she is.


No, she isnt.

It is

Its

It is not

It isnt

Is it ... ?

Yes, it is.
No, it isnt.

We are

Were

We are not

We arent

Are we ... ?

Yes, we are.
No, we arent.

You are

Youre

You are not

You arent

Are you ... ?

Yes, you are.


No, you arent.

They are

Theyre

They are not

They arent

Are they ... ?

Yes, they are.


No, they arent.

Im hungry!
Im not hungry!
Am I hungry? Yes, I am!

Hes tall.
Hes not tall.
Is he tall? No, he isnt.

Were at school.
Were not at school.
Are we at school? Yes, we are.

 .
Yes .
Are you hungry? Yes, I am. / No, Im not. (not Yes, Im.)


He, She, It, We They.
Paul is happy. He is happy.
Mary is tall. She is tall.
The book is blue. It is blue.

Jason and I are 14. We are 14.


Mary and Joanne are 12. They are 12.

SmashGrammar_I.indd 3

6/24/08 11:42:40 AM

1
1 Write am, is or are.

5 Make questions.

1 Julia ............................ my friend.

2
3
4
5
6
7
8

1 He is from England.

You ............................ a teacher.


They ............................ twins.
I ............................ hungry!
The toy ............................ great!
He ............................ a good boy.
We ............................ friends.
The bag ............................ heavy.

................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................

4 I am 12.
?

5 They are French.

2 Write the short forms.

................................................................................................................................

6 It is a boat.

hungry. (He)
............................ boring. (It / not)
............................ my friend. (You)
............................ a pupil. (I / not)
............................ at school. (We)
............................ children. (They)
............................ 11. (She / not)
............................ tall. (He / not)
............................

2
3
4
5
6
7
8

3 You are from Greece.

................................................................................................................................

2 She is my friend.

................................................................................................................................

6 Put the words in the correct order.


1 a book / is / it
................................................................................................................................

2 not / I / hungry / am
................................................................................................................................

3 Sue / my / name is

3 Complete the text with these words.


Theyre

are

isnt

Im

is

arent

My name (1) ............................ Tony. Im from Greece and


(2) ............................ 12. Sue and Victoria (3) ............................ my
friends. (4) ............................ English they (5) ............................
from Greece.Victoria (6) ............................ very happy today
because she has a test at school.

4 Write Am, Is or Are.


1

he English?
............................ you from Greece?
............................ we happy?
............................ I hungry?
............................ it a machine?
............................ she your friend?
............................

2
3
4
5
6

................................................................................................................................

4 twins / they / arent


................................................................................................................................

5 we / not / teachers / are


................................................................................................................................

6 isnt / happy / she


................................................................................................................................

7 Correct the mistakes.


1 They not at school.
................................................................................................................................

2 She isnt not my friend.


................................................................................................................................

3 You Greek.
................................................................................................................................

4 It a dog!
................................................................................................................................

5 We isnt hungry.


................................................................................................................................

6 He a teacher.

................................................................................................................................

SmashGrammar_I.indd 4

6/24/08 11:42:40 AM

2
A/An
a/an , , .
 an , . a, e, i, o u.
an actor, an elephant, an idea, an old man, an umbrella
 a .
a teacher, a book, a chair, .
:
an hour  h ,
an
a hair  h ,
a

Plurals
 o -s
.
ideas, oranges, books, apples, .
 -s, -ss, -sh, -ch, -x -o,
-es.
bus buses
brush brushes
box boxes
class classes
sandwich sandwiches
potato - potatoes
:
piano pianos
radio radios
 -y -y
-ies.
baby babies
party parties
lorry lorries
 -f/-fe -f /-fe
-ves.
wolf wolves
knife knives
:
giraffe giraffes

. :
child children
woman women
foot feet
man men
tooth teeth
person people


SmashGrammar_I.indd 5

6/24/08 11:42:51 AM

2
Some
some (, , )
.
some pens, some desks, some cars, some dogs

This/these, that/those
 this .
This book is good.
This car is expensive.
 these .
These books are good.
These cars are expensive.
 that .
That boy is nice.
That girl is beautiful.
 those .
Those boys are nice.
Those girls are beautiful.

1 Put the words in the correct places.


umbrella tower animal car mobile phone
forest igloo clock apple electronic toy
a

an

2 Write a, an or some.
1

boys
2 ............................. colour
3 ............................. apple
4 ............................. door
.............................

5
6
7
8

teachers
............................. friend
............................. e-mail
............................. flowers
.............................

3 Find the plurals and write them


under the words.
A

C N

C O

X W

N D O W S

M H

X N N

H G

O D

SmashGrammar_I.indd 6

6/24/08 11:42:52 AM

2
1 woman

5 window

9 boy

............................

............................

............................

10 bus

6 lemon

2 child

............................

............................

............................

11 tooth

7 person

3 knife

............................

............................

............................

12 box

8 baby

4 igloo

............................

............................

............................

2
3
4
5
6
7
8

door
bus
church
party
shoe
life
man
toy

1 a / cupboard / is / that

............................................

................................................................................................................................

leaf

............................................

................................................................................................................................

3 pens / are / these / your

............................................

................................................................................................................................

............................................

................................................................................................................................

............................................

5 my / that / brother / is

............................................

city

foot

................................................................................................................................

sandwich

1 Look at the big ............................ on that tree!

2
3
4
5
6

Her ............................ are white!


I love cheese ............................ .
His ............................ are very big! Look at his shoes!
Athens and London are big ............................ .
There are two ............................ in our school.

6 Rewrite as plurals.
Make all changes necessary.
This is a ball.
1 This is a book.
2 Thats my friend.
3 This is a child.
4 Thats an apple.
5 This is a bus.

4 books / my / those / are

............................................

tooth

2 trees / at / look / those

............................................

5 Complete with these words in the


plural.
piano

This is my room. There is (1) ............................... television


and (2) ............................... DVD player. Ive also got
(3) ............................... electronic games and (4) ...............................
new stereo. My sister has got (5) ............................... old video
player. Shes also got (6) ............................... CDs, but not many.
So she goes in my room to play CDs sometimes.

8 Put the words in the correct order.

4 Write the plurals.


1

7 Complete with a, an or some.

These
are balls.
........................................................................
........................................................................
........................................................................
........................................................................
........................................................................
........................................................................

9 Correct the mistakes.


1 Those children is my friends.
................................................................................................................................

2 Shes an girl.
................................................................................................................................

3 This churches are old.


................................................................................................................................

4 Ive got a flowers.


................................................................................................................................

5 Shes an nice person.


................................................................................................................................

6 These boy is James.


................................................................................................................................

7 That women are tall.


................................................................................................................................

8 Look at the two baby!


................................................................................................................................

9 Two persons are in the room.


................................................................................................................................

10 Its a orange.
................................................................................................................................

SmashGrammar_I.indd 7

6/27/08 12:47:56 PM

here is / here are


there is ()
.
There is a boy in the room.
There is a cat in the garden.
There is a school in the picture.
there are ()
.
There are two men in the shop.
There are two horses in the field.
There are two beds in the room.
 not.
There isnt a cat in the garden.
There arent two horses in the field.
 (is/are) there, :
Is there a cat in the garden?
Are there two beds in the room?
 , :
Yes, there is. / No, there isnt.
Yes, there are. / No, there arent.

1 Circle the correct answer.


1 There is / are two museums.

2 There isnt / arent a park here.


3 There is / are a palace in the city.
4 Is / Are there a swimming pool? Yes, there is / are.
5 Is / Are there three bedrooms in the house?
6 There is / are five hotels in the city.
7 Is / Are there a window in the room?
8 There isnt / arent two CDs on the table.

2 Write is or are.
1 There .................................... a book.

2 There .................................... two chairs.


3 There .................................... nt two doors.
4 .................................... there a boy in the room?
5 .................................... there four windows in the room?
6 .................................... there a cinema in your town?
Yes, there .................................... .

7 There .................................... two apples on the table.


8 There .................................... one child in the classroom.
9 .................................... there computers at the school?
10 .................................... there a tree in the garden?

3 Make negative sentences using


isnt or arent.
1 There .................................... a cinema in my town.
2 There .................................... three boys. There are four.
3 There .................................... a hospital here.
4 There .................................... a TV in my room.
5 There .................................... five elephants in the zoo.
6 There .................................... two pens on the desk.
7 There .................................... a baby in the room.
8 There .................................... three children in the garden.
9 There .................................... two glasses on the table.
10 There .................................... a theatre here.

SmashGrammar_I.indd 8

6/24/08 11:43:02 AM

3
4 Make questions.

6 Write what there is/are in your


room.

1 there / a zoo / in your town / is


................................................................................................................................

2 two boys / there / are / in your class


................................................................................................................................

3 a clock / is / in this room / there


................................................................................................................................

There are ................................................................................................................

................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................

5 food / there / in the fridge / is


................................................................................................................................

6 a computer / in / there / your room / is


................................................................................................................................

7 Correct the mistakes.

1 There is red buses in London.

7 two cats / are / in the garden / there


................................................................................................................................

8 is / a book / on the shelf / there


................................................................................................................................

................................................................................................................................

2 There arent a swimming pool in my town.

3 There isnt not a test today.

4 There are a lion in the zoo.

9 in the classroom / there / a teacher / is


................................................................................................................................

................................................................................................................................

10 there / five kittens / are / in the box


................................................................................................................................

................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................

4 monkeys / there / in the forest / are


................................................................................................................................

There is ................................................................................................................

................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................

5 Are there a television in your room?

5 Write short answers.


1 Is there a pen on your desk?
................................................................................................................................

2 Are there two books in your bag?


................................................................................................................................

3 Is there a teacher in the room?


................................................................................................................................

4 Are there two schools in your street?


................................................................................................................................

5 Is there a supermarket near your house?

................................................................................................................................

6 Is there two chairs?


................................................................................................................................

7 There arent a monkey in the tree.


................................................................................................................................

8 Is there two books on the bed?


................................................................................................................................

9 There isnt two cats under the table.


................................................................................................................................

10 Are there a bike outside the house?


................................................................................................................................

................................................................................................................................

6 Are there toys in your bedroom?


................................................................................................................................

7 Is there a cinema near your school?


................................................................................................................................

8 Are there mice in your garden?


................................................................................................................................

9 Is there a blue pen in your pencil case?


................................................................................................................................

10 Are there two glasses on your desk?


................................................................................................................................

SmashGrammar_I.indd 9

6/24/08 11:43:03 AM

Countable/uncountable nouns
, (countable)
(uncountable) .

.
one chair two chairs, one cat three cats, .
The cats are grey.
There is one chair in the room.
 a/an .
a dog, an elephant
There is a mouse in the garden.
 (1, 2, 3, .)
. .
:
: food, sugar, chocolate, butter, salt, pepper, spaghetti, cheese, rice,
bread, fruit, .
: oil, water, milk, juice, .
: furniture, money, time, hair, weather, information
The furniture is modern.
The money is in the bag.

Some / any / a lot of / a few / a little / many / much


Nouns

Quantifiers some

any

a lot of

a few
P

Countable (plural)

Uncountable

a little many

much

P
P

 some
.
I have got some pencils.
There is some milk in the glass.
 any
.
Have you got any pencils? I havent got any pencils.
Is there any milk in the glass? There isnt any milk in the glass.

10

SmashGrammar_I.indd 10

6/24/08 11:43:13 AM

4
 a lot of
.
There are a lot of cars in the street.
He eats a lot of fruit every day.
 a few
.
I have got a few apples.
 a little .
There is a little orange juice in the fridge.
 many
.
There arent many children in the playground.
 much .
There isnt much money in the bank.
 How much/How many.
How many books are there on the table?
How much money have you got?

1 Cross out the wrong word(s).

3 Circle the correct answer.

1 a / some / one boy

1 Your hair is / are nice.

2
3
4
5

two / some / an girls


lot / some / a few pens
some / a little / a few cheese
a / many / some spaghetti

2 Write a, an, or .
1 Do you like ............................... chocolate?

2 There is ............................... egg in the fridge.


3 Ive got ............................... new hat.
4 Do you eat ............................... pizza?
5 Have you got ............................... rabbit
or ............................... hamster?

2
3
4
5
6

The furniture is / are old.


These photos is / are very good.
Is / Are there a lot of people?
The rice is / are tasty!
There is / are not much bread.

4 Tick (P) the correct sentence.


1 a) There is a lot of money.

....................


2

3

4

5

....................

b) There are a lot of money.


a) Ive got any pens.
b) Ive got some pens.
a) There isnt any cheese.
b) There isnt some cheese.
a) Do you have an information?
b) Do you have any information?
a) My hair is black.
b) My hair are black.

....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................

11

SmashGrammar_I.indd 11

6/24/08 11:43:14 AM

4
5 Put the words in the correct order.

4 I like ...................................... rice.


a) a few b) a
c)

1 is / lot / of / a / food / there

5 ...................................... lions in your country?


a) Are there any
b) Is there any
c) Is there some
d) Are there some

..................................................................................................................................

2 a / money / little / Ive / got


..................................................................................................................................

3 there / is / juice / any


................................................................................................................................ ?

4 arent / any / there / desks


..................................................................................................................................

5 how / is / there / money / much


.............................................................................................................................

6 got / much / I / milk / havent


..................................................................................................................................

7 arent / many / there / people


..................................................................................................................................

8 how / are / there / girls / many


.............................................................................................................................

6 Whats in your house?

7 Circle the correct answer.


1 There is ...................................... elephant in the zoo.

b) an

c)

6  There ...................................... some books on the desk.


a) is
b)
c) be
d) are
7  How ...................................... boys are there in your class?
a) much b) some c) many
d) lot
8  ...................................... bears in my city.
a) There isnt any

b) There isnt some
c) There arent some
d) There arent any
9 Mum needs ...................................... cheese for the omelette.
a) much b) some c) many
d) a lot
10 There ...................................... in my room.

There is a/an ....................................................................................................


There are two/three/four .....................................................................
There are some ............................................................................................
There isnt a ....................................................................................................
There arent many .....................................................................................

a) a

d) any

d) some

a) isnt much furniture


b) arent many furniture
c) isnt many furniture
d) arent much furniture

11 ...................................... apples are there?

a) How
b) How much
c) How many

d) How lot
12 There are ...................................... mistakes in my homework.

a) lot

b) many c) some

d) a few

2 I drink ...................................... water.


a) lot b) a lot c) a lot of d) lot of
3 Is there ...................................... bread?
a) many b) any c) a
d) an

12

SmashGrammar_I.indd 12

6/27/08 12:47:56 PM

Can (ability and permission)


Negative
Long form
Short form

Question

I can

I cannot

I cant

Can I ... ?

You can

You cannot

You cant

Can you ... ?

He can

He cannot

He cant

Can he ... ?

She can

She cannot

She cant

Can she ... ?

It can

It cannot

It cant

Can it ... ?

We can

We cannot

We cant

Can we ... ?

You can

You cannot

You cant

Can you ... ?

They can

They cannot

They cant

Can they ... ?

Affirmative

Answer
Yes, I can.
No, I cant.
Yes, you can.
No, you cant.
Yes, he can.
No, he cant.
Yes, she can.
No, she cant.
Yes, it can.
No, it cant.
Yes, we can.
No, we cant.
Yes, you can.
No, you cant.
Yes, they can.
No, they cant.

 can , .
.
I can speak English.
I cant speak French.
Can you ride a bike? No, I cant.
 can .
Can I go out tonight?
Can we have some ice cream, please?
can :
 to.
 -s .

And / But
 and .
I can ride a bike and I can drive a car.
I cant dance and I cant sing.
 but .
I can sing but I cant dance.
I can ride a bike but I cant drive a car.
13

SmashGrammar_I.indd 13

6/27/08 12:48:07 PM

5
Mum: No, (2) .................................... .You have homework
for school tomorrow.
Tony: But Mum, (3) .................................... do it first and
then (4) .................................... take me to the party.
Mum: (5) .................................... finish all your homework now?
Tony: Yes, Mum.
Mum: OK, then. Do your homework and Ill take you to
the party.

1 Write can or cant.


1 Fish .................................... swim.
2 Cats .................................... climb trees.
3 My dad .................................... lift a bus.
4 Spiderman .................................... fly.
5 Horses .................................... run fast.
6 Birds .................................... fly.
7 Animals .................................... speak.
8 Dolphins .................................... swim.
9 Babies .................................... ride a bike.
10 My mum .................................... fly a plane.

5 What do you say when you want ...


1 to have a sandwich?
...................................................................................................................................

2 Circle the correct answer.

2 to go to the cinema?

1 I can swim / swimming.

3 to go to the park with a friend?

2
3
4
5

...................................................................................................................................

Harry cant to go / go out tonight.


We cant sing and / but we cant dance.
Can you to help / help me?
Fred can speak French and / but he cant speak German.

...................................................................................................................................

4 a friend to tell you the answer?


...................................................................................................................................

5 to ask your friend a question?


...................................................................................................................................

3 Put the words in the correct order.

6 to have something to drink?


...................................................................................................................................

7 to tell your friend a secret?

1 speak / Italian / can / I


...................................................................................................................................

2 this / Peter / understand / cant


...................................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................

8 to call your friend later?


...................................................................................................................................

3 we / to the party / go / can


.................................................................................................................................

4 you / cant / see / I


...................................................................................................................................

5 cant / football / Fiona / play


...................................................................................................................................

6 you / a bike / can / ride


...................................................................................................................................

7 a kite / Jason / fly / cant


...................................................................................................................................

8 can / a DVD / watch / they / tonight


...................................................................................................................................

6 Write short answers.


1 Can you ride a horse?
...................................................................................................................................

2 Can your dad jump three metres?


...................................................................................................................................

3 Can your mum drive a car?


...................................................................................................................................

4 Can you play the piano?


...................................................................................................................................

5 Can your friends speak English?


...................................................................................................................................

4 Complete the dialogue with these


phrases.
I can can I Can you you can you cant
Tony: Mum, (1) .................................... go to Billys party
tonight?

6 Can you fly a plane?


...................................................................................................................................

7 Can your friend play basketball?


...................................................................................................................................

8 Can you speak Russian?

...................................................................................................................................

14

SmashGrammar_I.indd 14

6/24/08 11:43:25 AM

Present continuous
present continuous be (am/is/are) + + -ing.

Affirmative
Long form
Short form
I am eating
You are eating
He is eating
She is eating
It is eating
We are eating
You are eating
They are eating

Question
Am I eating?
Are you eating?
Is he eating?
Is she eating?
Is it eating?
Are we eating?
Are you eating?
Are they eating?
I am eating a sandwich.
He isnt drinking milk.

Im eating
Youre eating
Hes eating
Shes eating
Its eating
Were eating
Youre eating
Theyre eating

Negative
Long form
Short form
I am not eating
You are not eating
He is not eating
She is not eating
It is not eating
We are not eating
You are not eating
They are not eating

Im not eating
You arent eating
He isnt eating
She isnt eating
It isnt eating
We arent eating
You arent eating
They arent eating

Answer
Yes, I am.
No, Im not.
Yes, you are.
No, you arent.
Yes, he is.
No, he isnt.
Yes, she is.
No, she isnt.
Yes, it is.
No, it isnt.
Yes, we are.
No, we arent.
Yes, you are.
No, you arent.
Yes, they are.
No, they arent.
Are they watching TV? Yes, they are.
Are you reading a book? No, Im not.

present continuous :
 , .
I am writing a letter now.
Peter is having lunch at the moment.
 , .
I am staying at my aunts house these days.

15

SmashGrammar_I.indd 15

6/24/08 11:43:35 AM

6
 , .
The two boys are playing a game.
Thats my mum. Shes sitting on the beach.
present continuous
present continuous:
now, at the moment, these days

 -ing.
walk walking
start starting
climb climbing

, -ing.
sit sitting
run running
swim - swimming
 -e, -e -ing.
ride riding
hide hiding
make making
 ie, -ie -y -ing.
lie lying
die dying

1 Write the continuous form.

2 Write am, is or are.

1 write
2 say
3 lie
4 sit
5 look
6 rehearse
7 die
9 hold
10 win
11 try
12 drive
13 run
14 swim
15 die

1 Your friends .................................... waiting.


2 Fantastic! We .................................... winning!
3 I .................................... watching TV.
4 David .................................... playing chess.
5 The boys .................................... wearing jeans.
6 The teacher .................................... talking.
7 My brother .................................... playing football, but
I .................................... reading.
8 My mum .................................... making dinner.
9 John and Mary .................................... playing in the garden.
10 Sarah .................................... listening to a CD.
11 Dad .................................... lying on the sofa.
12 Jim and Jill .................................... watching TV.

....................................
....................................
....................................
....................................
....................................
....................................
....................................
....................................
....................................
....................................
....................................
....................................
....................................
....................................

16

SmashGrammar_I.indd 16

6/24/08 11:43:35 AM

6
3 Complete with the present
continuous form of the verbs in
brackets.

4 the dog / swim


?

................................................................................................................................

Yes, ....................................

We (1) .................................... (have) an English lesson. In todays


lesson, the students (2) .................................... (learn) the present
continuous. Mr Smith, our teacher, (3) ....................................
(look) at our homework. I (4) .................................... (try) to do
a grammar exercise but I cant do it because my friends,
Marianna and Christine, (5) .................................... (talk)!

5 Fiona / watch TV
?

................................................................................................................................

Yes, ....................................
6 Christina / drink a glass of milk
?

................................................................................................................................

Yes, ....................................
7 Stuart / do his homework.
...............................................................................................................................

4 Make negative sentences using


isnt or arent.

8 James and Helen / play a computer game


................................................................................................................................

1 My friends .................................... listening to music.


2 He .................................... having a nice time.
3 We .................................... making a cake.
4 My sister .................................... eating a sandwich.
5 Tom and Fred .................................... playing football now.
6 Joy .................................... sleeping now.
7 Harry and Mike .................................... playing volleyball.
8 My dad .................................... driving a car now.
9 Diane .................................... working a lot these days.
10 The children .................................... drinking milk at the
moment.

9 John / eat a sandwich


................................................................................................................................

Yes, ....................................
10 Tom and Nick / read a comic
................................................................................................................................

No, ....................................

6 What are these people doing now?

1 the students / play


?

Yes, ....................................
2 you and your friends / run
................................................................................................................................

No, ....................................

5 Write questions and short answers.


...............................................................................................................................

No, ....................................

No, ....................................

1 I .............................................................................................................................
2 My mum .........................................................................................................
3 My dad ............................................................................................................
4 My teacher ...................................................................................................
5 My brother/sister ...................................................................................
6 My best friend ...........................................................................................
7 My grandma ................................................................................................
8 My grandpa ..................................................................................................
9 The children in my class ...................................................................

3 you / sleep
................................................................................................................................

No, ....................................

17

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6/24/08 11:43:36 AM

Present simple / adverbs of frequency


present simple :

Affirmative

Negative
Long form
Short form

Question

Answer

I like

I do not like

I dont like

Do I like ... ?

Yes, I do.
No, I dont.

You like

You do not like

You dont like

Do you like ... ?

Yes, you do.


No, you dont.

He likes

He does
not like

He doesnt like

Does he like ... ?

Yes, he does.
No, he doesnt.

She likes

She does not like

She doesnt like

Does she like ... ?

Yes, she does.


No, she doesnt.

It likes

It does not like

It doesnt like

Does it like ... ?

Yes, it does.
No, it doesnt.

We like

We do not like

We dont like

Do we like ... ?

Yes, we do.
No, we dont.

You like

You do not like

You dont like

Do you like ... ?

Yes, you do.


No, you dont.

They like

They do
not like

They dont like

Do they like ... ?

Yes, they do.


No, they dont.

present simple :
 .
We live in a big house.
 .
I go to school every day.
 .
The sun rises in the east.
 present simple :
in the morning(s) / in the afternoon(s) / in the evening(s)
at night
on Sunday(s) / on Monday(s)
every day / every evening / every Sunday, .
I do my homework every evening.
I dont go to school on Saturdays.

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7
(he, she, it) present simple,
-s .
walk He walks
start She starts
snow It snows

+ -y,
-y -ies.
try tries
cry cries
: play plays

-ss, -sh, -ch,


-x -o, -es.
wash washes
watch watches
go goes

Adverbs of frequency
 always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom never
, , , , .
I always do my homework.
My brother sometimes watches television.
My parents often visit my grandmother.
.
 always, usually, often .
I dont always do my homework.
We dont often eat fish.
My brother doesnt usually listen to me.
He isnt always late for school.
be do.

1 Circle the correct answer.


1 I like / likes English!
2 Dan play / plays football.
3 The boys live / lives in Athens.
4 The dog eat / eats a lot.
5 Tom trys / tries hard.
6 Jen washes / washies her hair.
7 Sam dos / does English with me.
8 Mum go / goes to work by bus.
9 The children watch / watches TV every evening.
10 I take / takes a walk in the forest every morning.
11 The baby cry / cries all the time!
12 He wash / washes his hair every day.

2 Make negative sentences using


dont or doesnt.
1 The boys .................................... like French.
2 I .................................... walk to school.
3 My cat .................................... eat fish!
4 Jim .................................... live here.
5 The television .................................... work.
6 My friend .................................... eat pizza
and I .................................... eat hamburgers.
7 James .................................... speak German.
8 Sue ....................................play computer games.
9 Tom .................................... read comics.
10 Michael and Mary .................................... drink milk.

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7
3 Find the adverbs of frequency and
use them in the sentences about you.
Across
2 You do this a lot.
3 You dont do this ever!
4 You do this quite a lot.
Down
1 You dont do this all the time.
5 You do this all the time.

1 usually / do / I / in the mornings / my homework


...............................................................................................................................

2 never / we / on holiday / go / in the winter


...............................................................................................................................

3 win / doesnt / that football team / often


...............................................................................................................................

4 sometimes / my parents / me / money / give


...............................................................................................................................

5 always / play football / you / at weekends / do

4 Put the words in the correct order.

...............................................................................................................................

5 Write questions and short answers.


1 she / live / with her sister
................................................................................................................................

No, ...........................................
2 you / enjoy / English lessons
................................................................................................................................

Yes, ...........................................
4

3 they / usually / eat meat


................................................................................................................................

No, ...........................................
W

4 you / know / the answer


................................................................................................................................

Yes, ...........................................

1 I .................................... do my homework.

2 I .................................... go swimming.
3 I .................................... write letters.
4 I .................................... eat fish.
5 I .................................... go to school on Saturdays.

20

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6/24/08 11:43:47 AM

Present simple / present continuous


I go to school every day. (present simple)
I am going to school now. (present continuous)
 present simple ,

I like sport. We go on holiday every year. Tigers run fast.
 present continuous ,
.
Im doing my homework at the moment. Why are you shouting? John is working late this week.
 state verbs
present continuous. :
like, love, hate, know, .
John likes ice cream a lot. I love pizza! She hates football! I know the answer to this question.

1 Underline the correct tense.

3 Write about something that you ...

1 I dont buy / am not buying a magazine every month.

1 do every day. ...................................................................................................

2 I am hating / hate this food.


3 Do you know / Are you knowing Kate?
4 Most days, my dad reads / is reading the newspaper.
5 Whats funny? Why do you laugh / are you laughing?
6 I usually sleep / am sleeping at home but today I sleep
/ am sleeping at my friends house.

2 do on Sundays. ..............................................................................................


3 are doing now. ................................................................................................
4 usually do. ..........................................................................................................
5 never do at the weekend. ......................................................................

2 Complete with the present


continuous or present simple form
of the words in brackets.

1 Im not liking tests.

Hi John,
How are you? Im in my room and I (1) ...........................................
(write) this on my new computer. Its great!
I (2) ........................................... (use) it every day. All this week, we
(3) ........................................... (have) tests at school and these days,
I (4) ........................................... (use) the computer to learn more
things about my lessons.The best thing is that it plays
DVDs and I sometimes (5) ........................................... (watch) films
on it. Of course, it also (6) ........................................... (play) CDs.
At the moment, I (7) ........................................... (listen) to a CD by
a group called My Chemical Romance.
(8) ........................................... (you / know) them?
Write soon,
Bill

3 Are you playing football often?

4 Correct the mistakes.


...............................................................................................................................

2 Bill is playing music every day.


...............................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................

4 Do you drinking coffee?


...............................................................................................................................

5 Does he go to bed late always?


...............................................................................................................................

6 They arent eat out every day.


................................................................................................................................

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6/24/08 11:43:57 AM

Have got / havent got


have got , :

Affirmative
Long form Short
form

Negative
Long
Short
form
form

Short
answers

Question

I have got

Ive got

I have
not got

I havent got

Have I got ... ?

Yes, I have.
No, I havent.

You have got

Youve got

You have
not got

You
havent got

Have you got ... ?

Yes, you have.


No, you havent.

He has got

Hes got

He has
not got

He hasnt got

Has he got ... ?

Yes, he has.
No, he hasnt.

She has got

Shes got

She has
not got

She
hasnt got

Has she got ... ?

Yes, she has.


No, she hasnt.

It has got

Its got

It has
not got

It
hasnt got

Has it got ... ?

Yes, it has.
No, it hasnt.

We have got

Weve got

We have
not got

We
havent got

Have we got ... ?

Yes, we have.
No, we havent.

You have got

Youve got

You have
not got

You
havent got

Have you got ... ?

Yes, you have.


No, you havent.

They have got

Theyve got

They have
not got

They
havent got

Have they got ...?

Yes, they have.


No, they havent.

I have got a red bicycle.


He has got a green car.

Jane has got a big house.


They have got two computers in their room.

Have you got a pen? No, I havent.


Has Jane got a blue coat? Yes, she has.

1 Circle the correct answer.


6 Ben hasnt / havent got any money.
7 Jessica and I has / have got green bikes.
8 Nick and Mary has / have got a small car.
9 You hasnt / havent got a car.
10 Has / Have you all got a computer?

1 I has / have got blue eyes.

2
3
4
5

What have / has you got there?


Have / Has John got my CD?
They has / have got long hair.
The robot has / have got wheels.

2 Look at the table and complete the sentences.


Luke
Christina
Pedro
Mat
Helen
Nick

bike
P
P
P
P

computer

DVD player
P

P
P
P

MP3 player
P
P
P
P

digital camera
P
P
P

mobile phone

P
P
P

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9
4 What have you got? What havent
you got?

1 Luke .................................... a bike but he ....................................

a computer. He .................................... a DVD player and a


digital camera but he .................................... an MP3 player
or a mobile phone.

Ive got ...........................................................................................................

2 Christina .................................... a computer. She


.................................... an MP3 player and a digital camera but
she .................................... a DVD player or a mobile phone.

...............................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................

5 Helen .................................... a computer, a DVD player or


a digital camera. She .................................... a bike and she
.................................... an MP3 player, too.

a) Has

c) Does d) Can

3 Have we got all the books? Yes, .................................... .


a) we do b) we have c) weve d) have we

1 the twins / brown hair

4 Steve and Jane are happy because .................................... lots


of money.
a) they are got
b) they have got
c) have they got
d) have got they

5 .................................... got brothers or sisters.


a) I dont
b) I dont have
c) Ive havent
d) I havent

6 Have I got a red nose ? No, .................................... .


a) havent got
b) havent you
c) you havent
d) you havent got

7 .................................... a French book?


a) Has got he
b) Have got he
c) Has he got
d) Have he got

8 You .................................... a red bike.


a) hasnt got
b) havent got
c) have not
d) has got not

Yes, ...........................................
2 we / any cheese.
No, ...........................................
3 Peter / a pen
No, ...........................................
4 your computer / a DVD player
Yes, ...........................................

b) Have

2 A cat .................................... a tail.


a) have got
b) havent got
c) hasnt got
d) has got

3 Write questions and short answers.

................................................................................................................................

5 Circle the correct answer.


1 .................................... Mary got my bike?

6 Nick .................................... a digital camera.


He .................................... a bike and a computer.
He .................................... a DVD player and an MP3 player.
He .................................... a mobile phone, too.

................................................................................................................................

..............................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................

4 Mat .................................... a computer, a DVD player and an


MP3 player. Also he .................................... a mobile phone
but he .................................... a bike or a digital camera.

................................................................................................................................

..............................................................................................................................

I havent got ...............................................................................................

3 Pedro .................................... a DVD player and he


.................................... an MP3 player. He .................................... a
bike and a computer. Also, he .................................... a digital
camera and a mobile phone.

................................................................................................................................

..............................................................................................................................

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10

Be: past simple


be :

Affirmative

Negative
Long form Short form

Question

I was

I was not

I wasnt

Was I ... ?

You were

You were not

You werent

Were you ... ?

He was

He was not

He wasnt

Was he ... ?

She was

She was not

She wasnt

Was she ... ?

It was

It was not

It wasnt

Was it ... ?

We were

We were not

We werent

Were we ... ?

You were

You were not

You werent

Were you ... ?

They were

They were not

They werent

Were they ... ?

He wasnt happy.
Fiona wasnt tired yesterday.

Answer
Yes, I was.
No, I wasnt.
Yes, you were.
No, you werent.
Yes, he was.
No, he wasnt.
Yes, she was.
No, she wasnt.
Yes, it was.
No, it wasnt.
Yes, we were.
No, we werent.
Yes, you were.
No, you werent.
Yes, they were.
No, they werent.

When I was 4, I wasnt very tall.


Were your friends here yesterday? No, they werent.

simple past be
.
I was at a party last Saturday.
When Georgia was a baby, her hair was blonde. (Her hair isnt blonde anymore.)
past simple:
yesterday, last night/Saturday/week/year, in 2005, .

1 Complete with was or were.


1 My dad .................................... good at football.
2 The girls .................................... happy.
3 Our test .................................... very difficult yesterday.
4 He .................................... strong and clever.
5 How many people .................................... there last night?
6 Her hair .................................... not long.
7 Faye .................................... ten in 2005.
8 Jim and Mike .................................... sad yesterday.
9 The dog .................................... on the sofa.
10 The boys .................................... at school.
11 The girls .................................... in the garden.
12 She .................................... in the classroom.

2 Complete the text with these words.


was (x3)

were (x2)

wasnt

werent

I had a fantastic time yesterday. It (1) ....................................


a really good day. We (2) .................................... at school
because it (3) .................................... Sunday. My mum and dad
(4) .................................... out, and my sister (5) ....................................
in the house. My best friend and I (6) .................................... at
home alone and we played all day. It (7) .................................... great!

3 Put the words in the correct order.


1 test / that / easy / was
...............................................................................................................................

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10
2 Rob / at home / yesterday / wasnt

5 Mat and Tom / at a party / last Saturday


...............................................................................................................................

...............................................................................................................................

3 you / at school / were / in the morning


...............................................................................................................................

6 Natalie / in England / last year

4 here / wasnt / Ann / on Monday

...............................................................................................................................

...............................................................................................................................

7 Mat / at work / last Sunday

...............................................................................................................................

6 tall / wasnt / when I was young / I

...............................................................................................................................

4 Correct the sentences.

6L
 ook at the table and complete
the sentences with was/wasnt,
were/werent.

James Bond was ugly. (handsome)


James Bond wasnt ugly. He was handsome.
...............................................................................................................................
1 The test was difficult. (easy)

actor

...............................................................................................................................

2 The city was big. (small)


...............................................................................................................................

3 The man was tall. (short)


...............................................................................................................................

4 Alexander was English. (American)


...............................................................................................................................

5 The bags were heavy. (light)


...............................................................................................................................

6 The street was busy. (quiet)


...............................................................................................................................

5 Write questions and short answers.


1 the weather / nice / yesterday

No, ....................................
?

Yes, ....................................
3 Zorro and Popeye / heroes
?

Yes, ....................................
4 you / at school / last Wednesday
...............................................................................................................................

No, ....................................

Marilyn
Monroe
Pablo
Picasso
James
Joyce
Cary
Grant
James
Dean
Oscar
Wilde
Vincent
van Gogh
Natalie
Wood

actress

painter

writer

P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P

1 Marilyn Monroe and Natalie Wood ....................................

2 Alexander / strong and clever

...............................................................................................................................

No, ....................................

...............................................................................................................................

...............................................................................................................................

Yes, ....................................

5 werent / we / at sport / good

...............................................................................................................................

No, ....................................

writers. They .................................... actresses.


2 .................................... James Dean a painter?
No, he .................................... . He .................................... an actor.
3 Vincent van Gogh .................................... a painter.
4 James Joyce .................................... a writer.
He .................................... an actor.
5 Cary Grant .................................... a painter.
He .................................... an actor.
7 Oscar Wilde .................................... an actor.
He .................................... a writer.
8 Pablo Picasso .................................... a painter.
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11

Past simple (regular / irregular verbs)


past simple
:

.
I walked to school yesterday morning.
 .
When Tom was fifteen, he walked to school
every day.

 :
did not / didnt +
I did not / didnt walk to school this morning.

:
Did + you/he/she/. +
Did you go? (not Did you went?)
Did he finish his homework? (not Did he finished?)
 :
Yes, I/she/he/ . did.
No, I/she/he/ . did not / didnt.



-ed .
walk walked
start started
climb climbed

,
-ed.
stop stopped
clap clapped
 -e, -d
.
love loved
change changed
like liked


-y, -y
-ied .
try tried
cry cried
carry carried


past simple .
. :
eat ate
drink drank
think thought
go went

1 Write the past simple of these

regular verbs.
laugh
finish
want
like
walk

..........................................
..........................................
..........................................
..........................................
..........................................

2 Circle the correct answer.


1 He pointted / pointed at me.

wave ..........................................
clap ..........................................
play ..........................................
talk ..........................................
change ..........................................

2
3
4
5
6
7
8

We stopped / stoped for lunch.


Bill looked / lookked at the book.
They visitted / visited their aunt.
Mary cried / cryed at the film.
I studied / studyed for the test.
Mum shouted / shoutted at him.
We all loved / lovved the story.

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11
3 Write the negatives.
1 I looked at my homework.
...............................................................................................................................

2 I phoned you last night.


...............................................................................................................................

3 They wanted to eat.

7 Mike / post the letter


............................................................................................................................... ?

Yes, ....................................
8 Juliette / laugh at the joke
............................................................................................................................... ?

No, ....................................

...............................................................................................................................

4 The boys liked the film.


...............................................................................................................................

5 You worked hard.

5H
 ow many irregular verbs can you
fill in?

...............................................................................................................................

6 It rained on Monday.


...............................................................................................................................

7 I believed the story.


...............................................................................................................................

become
begin
break
bring
buy

do

draw
drink
drive
eat

..............................

G
H
I
J
K
L

get
give
go
have
hold

..............................

M
N
O
P
Q
R

make
mean
meet
put
read

..............................

..............................

say
see
sing
sit
shake

A
B
C

8 Sam walked to school.


...............................................................................................................................

9 Terry climbed up the mountain.


...............................................................................................................................

10 Jane changed her clothes.

D
E
F

...............................................................................................................................

4 Write questions and short answers.


1 he / take / the money
............................................................................................................................... ?

Yes, ....................................
2 you / cycle / to school
............................................................................................................................... ?

No, ....................................
3 he / finish / his homework
............................................................................................................................... ?

Yes, ....................................
4 Mark / believe / you
............................................................................................................................... ?

No, ....................................
5 you / stop and look
............................................................................................................................... ?

Yes, ....................................
6 they / watch TV
............................................................................................................................... ?

No, ....................................

T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z

..............................
..............................
..............................

can

choose
come
cut

..............................

fall
find
fly
forget

..............................

know
learn
leave
lose

..............................

rewrite
ride
ring
run

..............................

..............................
..............................
..............................

..............................
..............................
..............................
..............................
..............................

..............................
..............................
..............................

..............................

..............................
..............................
..............................

..............................
..............................
..............................

..............................

..............................
..............................
..............................

..............................
..............................
..............................

..............................

sleep
speak
.............................. stand
.............................. swim
..............................

..............................

..............................

..............................
..............................
..............................

..............................

take ..............................
teach ..............................
tell
..............................
think ..............................
understand ...........................

wake
wear
win
write

..............................
..............................
..............................

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11
6 Match the present to the past.
1 wear
2 tell
3 say
4 wake
5 see
6 ring
7 teach
8 get
9 run
10 go

a taught
b woke
c ran
d saw
e went
f told
g wore
h rang
i said
j got

8 Tick the correct sentences.


Rewrite the incorrect ones.
1 I didnt knew the answer.

....................

...............................................................................................................................

2 She learnt to drive a car.

....................

...............................................................................................................................

3 Did you drank all the milk?

....................

...............................................................................................................................

4 We flew to London.

....................

...............................................................................................................................

5 What time did they left?

....................

...............................................................................................................................

7 Find the past verbs and use them


in the sentences.

6 After the lesson, we sang a song.

....................

...............................................................................................................................

7 The girls didnt understood me.

....................

...............................................................................................................................

1
2
3
4
5
6

8 I throwed the ball to him.

....................

...............................................................................................................................

9 I sayed Happy Birthday to my friend


this morning.

....................

...............................................................................................................................

10 We were late and we ran

into the classroom.

....................

...............................................................................................................................

11 They stayed at home last night.

....................

...............................................................................................................................

12 Where did she went?

....................

...............................................................................................................................

13 What did she bought?

....................

...............................................................................................................................

14 What time did you call me?

....................

...............................................................................................................................

15 When did they buy the new car?

....................

...............................................................................................................................

We won.You .................................... !
They .................................... a new car.
You .................................... my birthday!
Penny .................................... in the river!
The lesson .................................... at 9 am.
Pete .................................... the question but I didnt.

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Subject and object pronouns; possessive adjectives


and pronouns; possessive s; whose

11
12

Subject and object pronouns


(personal pronouns)
.
(subject pronouns)
(object pronouns).

 : I, you, he, she, it, we they.
Angela and Jennifer are my friends. They are sisters.
( : Angela and Jennifer are my friends. Angela and Jennifer are sisters.)

 : me, you, him, her, it, us them.

:
:
These exercises are hard I cant do these exercises. These exercises are hard I cant do them.

Who is Helen? I dont know Helen.
Who is Helen? I dont know her.
They all looked at me.
They invited us to the party.

Possessive adjectives and pronouns


(possessive adjectives)
(possessive pronouns) .

 : my, your, his, her, its, our their.
.
Its my bike.
Is this your homework?
Our mum and their mum are friends.

 : mine, yours, his, hers, ours theirs.
.
Its not your bike its mine.
This is my homework yours is over there.

Possessive s

Whose

s
.
s .
-s, .
This is Harrys book.
Thats the dogs bed.
It is our teachers pen.
Our parents bedroom.

whose
(, ) .
Whose is this book?
Whose friend is he?

29

SmashGrammar_I.indd 29

6/27/08 12:48:17 PM

12
5 Put the words in the correct order.

1 Complete the table.


Personal
subject
pronouns

Personal
object
pronouns

Possessive
adjectives

Possessive
pronouns

me

my

....................

you

....................

....................

yours

he

him

....................

his

she

....................

her

....................

it

it

....................

we

us

our

....................

they

....................

....................

theirs

2 Circle the correct word.


1 Please help I / me with the exercise.

2
3
4
5
6

Whose / Whos bag is this?


This is Bills / Bills bag.
Can you come with we / us?
Its my parents / parents room.
Where are my CDs? I cant find they / them!

3 Write the personal pronouns.


1 Jeff is my brother.

2
3
4
5

Mary is very tall.


My brother and I like it!
The test is difficult.
The boys play football.

....................................
....................................
....................................
....................................
....................................

1 is / my / bag / this


...............................................................................................................................

2 their / she / mum / is


...............................................................................................................................

3 books / are / those / mine


...............................................................................................................................

4 them / like / dont / I


...............................................................................................................................

5 to be quiet / us / tells / our teacher


...............................................................................................................................

6 Write the apostrophes ().


1 She is my mothers sister.

2
3
4
5

That is Gregorys book.


Here is the childrens room.
I know all my teachers names.
That boys name is Ryan.

7W
 rite answers to the questions. Use
the words in brackets to help you.
Whose bag is this? (me)
Its mine.
...............................................................................................................................
1 Whose sister is she? (my mum)
...............................................................................................................................

2 Whose books are they? (you)


...............................................................................................................................

3 Whose car is it? (Tommy)


...............................................................................................................................

4 Whose toy is this? (Maria)

4 Complete with a possessive adjective.


1 Marias clothes are nice. I like .................................... clothes.

2 The dog isnt eating. .................................... food is here.


3 The boys want to play. Theyve got ....................................
football with them.
4 We need to correct all .................................... mistakes.
5 Good children are always nice to .................................... parents.
6 No, thats my bag, not yours! .................................... bag is
over there.

...............................................................................................................................

8 Fill in the gaps with one word.


1 That CD is not .................................... . Its mine.

Give .................................... back, please!


2 You have a classroom and .................................... have a
classroom. Ours is here. .................................... is over there.
3 Those books are Simons. Give .................................... to the
teacher, please.
4 Ive got a good computer game. Come and play with
.................................... .

30

SmashGrammar_I.indd 30

6/24/08 11:44:41 AM

13

Must / mustnt / have to


must mustnt .
 must .
You must listen to your teacher.
You must do your homework.
 mustnt .
We mustnt (must not) talk in the lesson.
You mustnt (must not) touch the ball with your hands.
to must/mustnt.

have to must ( mustnt).
You have to do your homework.

1 Circle the correct phrase.


1 They must to go / must go now.

2 You must not / have not shout.


3 Jo mustnt / must to not do that.
4 We have to / must to get a goal.

2 Look at the list of activities and


complete the table with the school
rules. Use must or mustnt.












talk in the lesson


have long hair (boys)
eat in the classroom
remember your books
run in the school
use your mobile phone
listen to music
do all your homework
talk politely to your teacher
ride your bike in the school
be quiet during the lesson
wear make-up (girls)
listen to the teacher

SCHOOL RULES

...............................................................

...............................................................

...............................................................

...............................................................

...............................................................

...............................................................

...............................................................

...............................................................

...............................................................

...............................................................

...............................................................

...............................................................

...............................................................

...............................................................

...............................................................

...............................................................

...............................................................

...............................................................

...............................................................

...............................................................

...............................................................

...............................................................

...............................................................

...............................................................

...............................................................

...............................................................

...............................................................

...............................................................

...............................................................

...............................................................

...............................................................

...............................................................

31

SmashGrammar_I.indd 31

6/24/08 11:44:52 AM

13
3 What do you say if you see
someone who is ...
1 writing on the desk?
You mustnt .....................................................................................................
2 walking in the road?
You mustnt .....................................................................................................
3 eating with dirty hands?
You mustnt .....................................................................................................
4 throwing a mobile phone?
You mustnt .....................................................................................................
5 playing tennis with a broken arm?
You mustnt .....................................................................................................
6 swimming in a dirty river?
You mustnt .....................................................................................................
7 dropping litter in the street?
You mustnt .....................................................................................................
8 rude to their teacher?
You mustnt .....................................................................................................
9 feeding the animals in the zoo?
You mustnt .....................................................................................................
10 playing very loud music late at night?
You mustnt .....................................................................................................

4 What do you have to do ...


1 today?
...............................................................................................................................

2 tonight?
...............................................................................................................................

3 tomorrow?
...............................................................................................................................

4 at the weekend?


...............................................................................................................................

5 every day?

5C
 omplete the dialogue using
must /mustnt and a verb in the list.
hit (x2)

have

go

be

try

Freddy: Harry, can you teach me how to play tennis?


Harry: Its easy, but if you want to play tennis, you
(1) ...................................................... fit! And you
(2) ...................................................... two or four players.
Freddy: How do you start?
Harry: First, you (3) ...................................................... the ball
over the net to the other side, but the ball
(4) ...................................................... outside the white lines.
Freddy: Can the ball touch the ground?
Harry: Yes, but you (5) ...................................................... it before
it touches the ground a second time.
Freddy: How do you win?
Harry: Well, you (6) ...................................................... to hit the
ball where the other player cant hit it back.
Freddy: Sounds fun. Do you want a game?

6H
 elp protect the environment.
What must/mustnt you do?
Write sentences.
recycle paper P
use the car every day O
switch off the lights when not in the room P
ride your bike more often P
use plastic shopping bags O
keep the beaches clean P
...............................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................

...............................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................

32

SmashGrammar_I.indd 32

6/24/08 11:44:52 AM

Question words (who, what, where, which)

14


. :
Who ( )
Who is that man?
Who is going to come to the party?
What ( )
What is his name?
What colour is your bike?

Which
 (
.. ,
)
Which car is his, the blue car or the red car?
Which animal do you like more, a cat or a dog?

Where
Where is the party?
Where are you going?

1 Write who, what, where or which.

4 Correct the mistakes.

1 Which time is it?

2
3
4
5
6

is your car the blue one?


............................ do you go to school?
............................ is your teachers name?
............................ bought you that present?
............................ did you get your dog?
............................ do you want for dinner?
............................

...............................................................................................................................

2 What did you put my keys?


...............................................................................................................................

3 Where is your favourite singer?


...............................................................................................................................

4 Who boy found all the answers?


...............................................................................................................................

2 Match the questions to the answers.

5 Where house do you live in?

1
2
3
4

6 Who is that mans name?

Who is that?

What is that?

Where is your mums car?
Which car is your mums?

a Its at home.
b Its my mum.
c Its this one.
d Its my mums car.

3 Put the words in the correct order.


1 CD / which / you / buy / did
...............................................................................................................................

2 my / mobile / broke / who


...............................................................................................................................

3 go / where / on holiday / you / did


...............................................................................................................................

4 song / like / you / do / which


...............................................................................................................................

...............................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................

5 Write the question words who,


what, where or which.
Tina: (1) .................................... buys your clothes? Do you
buy them or does your mum buy them for you?
Sarah: Sometimes my mum buys me things, but I
usually buy my own clothes.
Tina: (2) .................................... do you usually go shopping?
Sarah: In town.There are lots of good clothes shops there.
Tina: (3) .................................... shop is your favourite?
Sarah: Theres a shop called Top Girl. I love their
clothes, but they are a bit expensive.
Tina: (4) .................................... was the last thing you bought
there?
Sarah: This jacket. Do you like it?
33

SmashGrammar_I.indd 33

6/24/08 11:45:02 AM

15

be going to
be (am, is, are) going to .
Im going to meet my friends tomorrow.
The weather is going to be very hot tomorrow.
be going to :

Affirmative
Long
Short
form
form

Negative
Short
Long form
form

Question

Answer

I am
going to

Im going
to

I am not
going to

Im not
going to

Am I
going to ... ?

Yes, I am.
No, Im not.

You are
going to

Youre
going to

You are not


going to

You arent
going to

Are you
going to...?

Yes, you are.


No, you arent.

He is
going to

Hes
going to

He is not
going to

He isnt
going to

Is he
going to ... ?

Yes, he is.
No, he isnt.

She is
going to

Shes
going to

She is not
going to

She isnt
going to

Is she
going to ... ?

Yes, she is.


No, she isnt.

It is
going to

Its
going to

It is not
going to

It isnt
going to

Is it
going to ... ?

Yes, it is.
No, it isnt.

We are
going to

Were
going to

We are
not going to

We arent
going to

Are we
going to ... ?

Yes, we are.
No, we arent.

You are
going to

Youre
going to

You are not


going to

You arent
going to

Are you
going to...?

Yes, you are.


No, you arent.

They are
going to

Theyre
going to

They are not


going to

They arent
going to

Are they
going to ... ?

Yes, they are.


No, they arent.

Im going to win!
Im not going to win!
Am I going to win?

Its going to rain.


It isnt going to rain.
Is it going to rain?

(am, is, are) going to


.
Im going to visit my grandma on Sunday.
George is going to be doctor.

34

SmashGrammar_I.indd 34

6/24/08 11:45:13 AM

15
1 Write am, is or are.

4 What are Sally and Ben going to do


on holiday? Write sentences.

1 Nigel .................................... going to win.

2
3
4
5
6
7
8

You .................................... going to lose.


They .................................... going to eat.
It .................................... not going to rain.
The dog .................................... going to bite you!
.................................... we going to play football?
Where .................................... she going to go?
I .................................... going to learn the guitar.

Sally

Ben

go to the beach

go to
the mountains

P
P

P
P

ride a bike
sleep a lot

2 Write the short forms.


1 I am going to buy a car.
...............................................................................................................

2 It is not going to snow.


...............................................................................................................

3 We are not going to have a test.


...............................................................................................................

4 You are going to fall!


...............................................................................................................

5 She is not going to have a party.


...............................................................................................................

build
a sandcastle
build
a tree house
go to school

1 Sally is .............................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................

2 She isnt ........................................................................................................


...............................................................................................................................

3 Ben is .............................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................

6 We are going to fail the test!


...............................................................................................................
No, we are not!

4 Ben isnt ........................................................................................................

...............................................................................................................

...............................................................................................................................

...............................................................................................................................

5 They are .......................................................................................................


6 They arent .................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................

3 Complete the text with these


words and the correct form of be
going to.
buy (not) cook have invite
(not) listen make watch
Tom and Crissy (1) .................................... a party. They
(2) .................................... all their friends. Tom (3) ..................................
balloons. Crissy (4) .................................... hamburgers, she
(5) .................................... lots of salads. Tom and Crissys parents
(6) .................................... to the music! They (7) .................................... a
DVD.

35

SmashGrammar_I.indd 35

6/24/08 11:45:13 AM

16

Will / Wont
will .

Affirmative
Long
Short
form
form
I will go

Ill go

You will go

Youll go

He will go

Hell go

She will go

Shell go

It will go

Itll go

We will go

Well go

You will go

Youll go

They
will go

Theyll go

Negative
Short
Long form
form

Question

I will not go

I wont go

Will I go?

You wont go

Will you go?

He wont go

Will he go?

She wont go

Will she go?

It wont go

Will it go?

We wont go

Will we go?

You wont go

Will you go?

They
wont go

Will they go?

You will
not go
He will
not go
She will
not go
It will not go
We will
not go
You will
not go
They will
not go

Answer
Yes, I will.
No, I wont.
Yes, you will.
No, you wont.
Yes, he will.
No, he wont.
Yes, she will.
No, she wont.
Yes, it will.
No, it wont.
Yes, we will.
No, we wont.
Yes, you will.
No, you wont.
Yes, they will.
No, they wont.

Ill see you next week.


Well go to a party tomorrow.
will/wont + verb:

.
Ill see you next week.
Kate will be at home at 12 o clock.

.
I think Jason will pass his test.
Will Liverpool win the football match again?
Yes, I think they will. / No, I dont think they will.
People will have more free time in the future.

.
Ill help you with your homework.
No, I wont tell you the answers to the test!

 .
Ill call you tonight at home.
Ill study very hard for the test.
 .
Im hungry. Ill make a sandwich.
The phone is ringing. Ill answer it.
to
will.
You will find the answers at the back
of the book. (not You will to find ...)
will:
tomorrow, next week, next year

36

SmashGrammar_I.indd 36

6/24/08 11:45:24 AM

16
1 Write the short forms.

4 you / will / me / help / please

1 I will ......................................................................................................................

5 the boys / win / will

...............................................................................................................................

2 She will ..............................................................................................................


3 They will ..........................................................................................................
4 We will ..............................................................................................................
5 I will not ...........................................................................................................
6 We will not ....................................................................................................

...............................................................................................................................

?
?

6 wont / they / no
...............................................................................................................................

4 Write short answers.

2 Put will in the correct place.

1 Will your favourite team win its next match?

1 In 50 years, people travel to work by helicopter.

2 Will we have robots to do our homework?

...............................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................

................................................................................................................................

3 Will you leave school at 16?

2 You help me with this exercise?

...............................................................................................................................

................................................................................................................................

4 Will you pass your next test?

3 Children not go to school in the future.

...............................................................................................................................

................................................................................................................................

5 Will the weather be nice tomorrow?

4 One day, I be rich.

...............................................................................................................................

................................................................................................................................

6 Will someone give you lots of money soon?

5 We ever live on the Moon?

...............................................................................................................................

................................................................................................................................

6 I send you a postcard!


................................................................................................................................

5 Write about you. What will/wont


you do ...

7 I go to bed.
................................................................................................................................

8 We go to the beach on Saturday!

1 later today?

................................................................................................................................

...............................................................................................................................

2 when you get some money?

3 Put the words in the correct order.


1 carry / Ill / books / your

3 when you leave school?


...............................................................................................................................

4 when you see your best friend?

...............................................................................................................................

2 wont / Margaret / this test / pass

...............................................................................................................................

5 when youre 30?

...............................................................................................................................

3 we / new computers / have / will


...............................................................................................................................

...............................................................................................................................

...............................................................................................................................

37

SmashGrammar_I.indd 37

6/24/08 11:45:24 AM

17

Will / be going to
will

be going to

Luke will go to
England next month.

Im going to
visit my grandma
on Sunday.

I think we will have


robots in our homes
in 50 years.

Look! Its going


to rain soon.

Ill help you carry


these heavy bags.

Ill give you the


money back next
week.

Theres someone at
the door. Ill go and
see.

1 Complete the sentences with the

correct form of be going to or will


and the verb in brackets.
1 a) Sara is sleeping at her grandparents house this

evening.
b) Yes, her parents .......................................................... (paint)
her bedroom at the weekend.
2 a) Its Saturday, tomorrow! Great!
b) Yes, I think I .......................................................... (get up) late
tomorrow.
3 a) You can read my comic if you like.
b) Thanks very much! I .......................................................... (give)
it to you on Monday.
4 a) Why are all those people buying tickets?
b) They .......................................................... (watch) a football
match.

5 a) Whats wrong with Jamie?


b) He .......................................................... (not tidy) his room
because hes very tired!
6 a) Thanks for the money. I ..........................................................
(give) it back to you next week.
b) No problem. What ..........................................................
(you/do) with it?
7 a) Im a little hungry. I ..........................................................
(make) a sandwich.
b) Mum .......................................................... (order) pizza for
everybody soon. Be patient!
8 a) I think I .......................................................... (fail) the maths
test. I dont understand anything.
b) Dont say that. I .......................................................... (help)
you study and you ..........................................................(be) fine.

38

SmashGrammar_I.indd 38

6/24/08 11:45:34 AM

18

Comparative/superlative
(comparative) (superlative)
.

.


-er.
than.
high higher than
low lower than
old older than



-est.
the.
high the highest
low the lowest
old the oldest

comparative

superlative

-e,
-r.
nice nicer than
safe safer than
-y, -y
-ier.
lazy lazier than
tasty tastier than

,
-er.
hot hotter than
big bigger than


more.
interesting more interesting
difficult more difficult

-e,
-st.
eg n ice the nicest
safe the safest
-y, -y
-iest.
lazy the laziest
tasty the tastiest

,
-est.
hot the hottest
big the biggest


the most.
interesting the most interesting
difficult the most difficult



.
good better than
bad worse than



.
good the best
bad the worst


than.
He is taller than me.


the.
He is the tallest boy in our class.
He is the tallest boy of all.
39

SmashGrammar_I.indd 39

6/27/08 12:48:28 PM

18
1 Write the comparatives and

superlatives.
cold
hot
small
big
interesting
good
hungry
bad
nice

...............................................

...............................................

...............................................

...............................................

...............................................

...............................................

...............................................

...............................................

...............................................

...............................................

...............................................

...............................................

...............................................

...............................................

...............................................

...............................................

...............................................

...............................................

2 Make comparative sentences.


1 Geography / hard / English
...............................................................................................................................

2 MP3s / new / CDs


...............................................................................................................................

3 My sister / intelligent / her friends


...............................................................................................................................

4 The blue bag / expensive / the green bag

8 These shoes are ............................................... than my old


shoes. (comfortable)
9 What do you think is ............................................... subject of
all? (useful)
10 Im good at English but Im not ...............................................
(good) in my class Stefanos is ...............................................
than me. (good)

4C
 omplete the text with these
words.
bad

good

worse

better

worst

best

My sister and I work very hard and we both get


(1) .................................... marks at school. But she says that she is
(2) .................................... than me at English because she studies
more. I asked my teacher to give us a test so we could
find out who is the (3) .................................... ! Well, we did the test
yesterday but we were both ill and guess what? Our
marks were very (4) .................................... ! She got 10 out of 20
and I only got 8 my marks were (5) .................................... than
hers! Now shes telling people at school that Im the
(6) .................................... student in the world!

...............................................................................................................................

5 Her test results / bad / mine


...............................................................................................................................

6 Johns homework / good / yours


...............................................................................................................................

5 Correct the mistakes.


1 That animal is the more dangerous in the world.
...............................................................................................................................

3 Complete with the comparative


or superlative of the words in
brackets.
1 Greece is ............................................... England. (warm)

2 English lessons are ............................................... Italian lessons.


(interesting)
3 Which was ............................................... dinosaur of all? (big)
4 Your cat is ............................................... my cat. (fat)
5 The food at Jims Restaurant is ...............................................
the food here. (tasty)
6 I think History is ............................................... subject of all.
(difficult)
7 Life is ............................................... for us now than it was
before. (easy)

2 Who is the better student in the class?


...............................................................................................................................

3 My dad is the older than your dad.


...............................................................................................................................

4 Shes more beautiful her sister.


...............................................................................................................................

5 Shes oldest girl in the class.


...............................................................................................................................

6 TV is more good than radio.


...............................................................................................................................

40

SmashGrammar_I.indd 40

6/24/08 11:45:45 AM

19

The imperative
(imperative)
,
, .

.
.
Open your books.
Be quiet!
Give me the money.

Stand up!
Say something!

 Dont .
.
Dont talk in the lesson!
Dont shout! I can hear you!

Dont move!
Dont write on the desk.

please
.
Help me with these boxes, please.

1 Circle the correct answer.


1 Open / Dont open the window its very cold
outside!
2 Thats mine! Give / Dont give it to me!
3 Shout / Dont shout in the lesson!
4 Open / Dont open your books and look at page 57.
5 Be / Dont be quiet Im trying to work.
6 If theres a fire, use / dont use the lift.
7 Put / Dont put your hand up if you know the
answer.
8 Look / Dont look at the answers yet.
9 Sit / Dont sit down and talk / dont talk!
10 Do / Dont do your homework first and then
watch / dont watch TV.

2 Complete the dialogue with these


words.
tell

answer

come

speak

sit

open

say

Teacher: Billy, (1) .................................... your book and


(2) .................................... us the answer to question one.
Billy:
Question one, sir?
Teacher: Yes, Billy. (3) .................................... it quickly, please.
Were waiting.
Billy:
Um ... question one ... question one ...
Teacher: OK, (4) .................................... down, Billy. George
do you know the answer?
George: Um, I think it was ...
Teacher: What are you saying, George?
(5) .................................... more clearly, please!
George: The name of the goddess was Athena.
Teacher: Excellent, George. Now Billy, (6) ....................................
the answer to question two, please.
Billy:
Question two, sir? Um ...
Teacher: (7) .................................... and see me at the end
of the lesson, Billy.
41

SmashGrammar_I.indd 41

6/24/08 11:45:56 AM

19
3 What do you say when ...
Use these verbs.
eat

tell close
ride give

go be
call(x2)

sit

1 its noisy and you cant sleep?


.................................... quiet, please.
2 someone is standing up and you cant see?
.................................... down, please.
3 someone takes your pen?
.................................... me my pen, please.
4 you dont want your friend to call you after 11?
.................................... .................................... me after 11.
5 you dont want to know the answer?
.................................... .................................... me the answer.
6 you dont want someone to eat your pizza?
.................................... .................................... my pizza!
7 you dont want someone to ride your bike?
.................................... .................................... my bike!
8 you see a thief in your neighbours house?
.................................... the police!
9 someone is very tired?
.................................... to bed!
10 someone has a headache?
.................................... your eyes for a while!

4P
 repare breakfast for the whole
family on Sunday morning!
Use these verbs to complete the
sentences.
cut
lay
wait
go
1

P
P
P
P

open
forget
wake
take

P
O
P
P

pour
put
make
fill

P
P
O
P

up earlier than all the others.


2 ............................................... to the kitchen
............................................... any noise!
3 ............................................... the table.
............................................... the best cups and plates out.
4 ............................................... the bread.
.............................................. the bread basket!
5 ............................................... the fridge.
............................................... out the jam, butter and milk.
6 ............................................... the coffee pot with
5 spoons of coffee.
7 ............................................... hot water on the coffee.
8 Now ............................................... for everybody to wake up.
...............................................

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20

Prepositions of place
prepositions of place
.
prepositions of place :
in
on
behind
next t
under
in front of
between
near

The dog is in the living room.


The glass is on the table.
The ball is behind the television.
The desk is next to the window.
The toys are under the bed.
The car is in front of the house.
The pen is between the book and the notebook.
The supermarket is near my house.

1 Circle the correct answer.


1 My house is under / between the school and the

shops.
2 The board is on / in the wall near / in the door.
3 Lets sit between / under this tree.
4 The car is in front of / in the house.

2 Find the prepositions of place and


use them in the sentences.
1 My cat sleeps u.................................... my bed.

2 Theres a park n.................................... our school.


3 The bear is b.................................... two igloos.
4 Your bag is b.................................... the door.
5 Jane sits n.................................... .................................... me.
6 The teacher stands ....................................
f.................................... .................................... the board.

5 Do you want to sit under / next to me?


6 Jake sits for hours in front of / on the computer.
7 The pen is on / between the book.
8 Ian is standing between / in Fiona and Mary.
9 There is a park in / near my house.
10 The birds are in / between the tree.

N
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20
3 Answer for you now.

5 Correct the mistakes.

1 Who/What is behind you?

1 Theres a tree in front the house.

...............................................................................................................................

2 Who/What is in front of you?

...............................................................................................................................

2 The cat is behind from the garage.

...............................................................................................................................

3 Who/What is next to you?

...............................................................................................................................

3 She sits between of John and Nancy.

...............................................................................................................................

4 Who/What is near you?

...............................................................................................................................

4 Theres a shop next of the school.

...............................................................................................................................

5 Who/What is between you and the door?


...............................................................................................................................

6 What is in your bag?

...............................................................................................................................

5 He lives on a nice house.


...............................................................................................................................

6 Near of my house there is a park.

...............................................................................................................................

7 What is on your desk?

...............................................................................................................................

7 Your book is on to the table.

...............................................................................................................................

8 What is under your desk?

...............................................................................................................................

8 The ball is under to the car.

...............................................................................................................................

...............................................................................................................................

4 Complete the text with these words.


behind

in (x2)

near

next

under

My house is a small cottage (1) .................................... the town.


Theres a garage (2) .................................... to the house. We
keep our car and caravan (3) .................................... there.
(4) .................................... the house, there is a big garden. The
kitchen is (5) .................................... my bedroom, so I can hear
my brother when he looks (6) .................................... the fridge
for something to eat!

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11
21

Ordinal numbers and dates


Ordinal numbers
(ordinal numbers)
. ..:
the first classroom
the second day of the month
the third child, .
, th .
1, 2, 3 , :
1st, 2nd, 3rd
4th, 5th, .
:
He was the first person there.
She came in second and won a prize.
100 :

Ordinal Numbers
Numbers numbers

Ordinal
numbers

Numbers

Ordinal
numbers

first

11

eleventh

21

twenty-first

second

12

twelfth

32

thirty-second

third

13

thirteenth

43

forty-third

fourth

14

fourteenth

54

fifty-fourth

fifth

15

fifteenth

65

sixty-fifth

sixth

16

sixteenth

76

seventy-sixth

seventh

17

seventeenth

87

eighty-seventh

eighth

18

eighteenth

98

ninety-eighth

ninth

19

nineteenth

10

tenth

20

twentieth

100

one-hundredth

Dates

.
:
17th October, 2007
October 17th, 2007
17/10/07
17.10.2007

:
The seventeenth of October, two thousand and seven.
October the seventeenth, two thousand and seven.

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21
1 Circle the correct answer.
1 The party is on one / the first of May.
2 Tomorrow is twentieth / the twentieth of
September.
3 His birthday is on the twenty-third / twenty-three
of March.
4 My favourite month is the two / second month of
the year.
5 He came three / third in the competition.
6 My friend was the two / second person to finish.
7 There were seventeen / seventeenth people in the
room.
8 Whats the date today? Is it the twelve / twelfth of
March?
9 She came here in two thousand and seven / seventh.
10 Christmas Day is on the twenty-fifth / twenty-fifth
of December.

2 Fill in the gaps with one word.


1 Today is .................................... fifth .................................... June.

2 Bill came first, Susan came .................................... , and I came


third.
3 My sister is 16. Her .................................... birthday was last week.
4 When you are 21, you can have
a .................................... -.................................... birthday party.
5 The little boy was born in two thousand ....................................
four.
6 His birthday is .................................... November the eighteenth.
7 We write 1999 like this nineteen .................................... - nine.
8 We dont have school on January .................................... first.

3 Write the ordinal numbers in words.


Number
1

2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Ordinal
number
1st
2nd
3rd
4th
5th
6th
7th
8th
9th
10th

In words

4 Write the dates in words.


M
1

8
15
22
29

T
2
9
16
23
30

5
12
19
26

6
13
20
27

W
3
10
17
24
31

JULY
T
4

F
5
12
19
26

S
6
13
20
27

S
7
14
21
28

AUGUST
W
T
F
2
1
7
8
9
14
15
16
22
23
21
28
29
30

S
3
10
17
24
31

S
4

11
18

25

11
18

25

1 1st July is a Monday.


...............................................................................................................................

2 Mums birthday is on 13th July.


...............................................................................................................................

3 Our holiday starts on 22nd July.


...............................................................................................................................

4 We come home on 12th August.


...............................................................................................................................

5 15th August is a holiday.


...............................................................................................................................

6 31st August is a Saturday.


...............................................................................................................................

5C
 omplete for you. Write the
numbers and the words.
1 When is your birthday?

..........

...............................................................................................................................

2 What year were you born?

..........

...............................................................................................................................

3 When is your friends birthday?

..........

...............................................................................................................................

4 Whats the date today?

..........

...............................................................................................................................

5 What year is it?

..........

...............................................................................................................................

6 When will you be 16?

..........

...............................................................................................................................

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Macmillan Hellas SA
2 Misaraliotou St
117 42, Makrygianni
Athens, Greece
ISBN 978-960-447-253-6
Macmillan Hellas SA 2008
First published 2008
All rights reserved; no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, transmitted in any
form, or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission
of the publishers.
Designed by Alexandra Bacoyianni
Cover designed by Macmillan Hellas SA

Printed and bound in Greece


2012 2011 2010 2009 2008
10

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