Você está na página 1de 8

Adverbios de

frecuencia

"Rarely and seldom" tambin pueden ir a final de


una oracin (usualmente con very):

Adverbios de frecuencia definida:


Como ya lo dijimos anteriormente, son aquellos que
nos indican con qu frecuencia exacta se realiza una
accin.

I play tennis occasionally. (Yo juego tennis


ocasionalmente.)

Por ejemplo:

We see them rarely. (Los vemos rara vez.)


John eats meat very seldom. (John come carne en
pocas ocasiones.)

Por ejemplo:

Veamos un listado de los adverbios de frecuencia


indefinida en donde el 100% nos indica los eventos
que suceden siempre y el 0% los eventos que nunca
suceden.

Hourly, daily, weekly, monthly, yearly.


(cada hora, a diario, semanalmente, mensualmente,
anualmente).
Every second, once a minute, twice a year.
(cada segundo, cada minuto, dos veces al ao).
Once, twice, once or twice, three times.
(una vez, dos veces, una o dos veces, tres veces).

100%

Estos adverbios generalmente van al final de la


oracin.
Ejemplos:

I check my weight every week. (Yo reviso mi peso


cada semana.)
I go to the gym twice a week. (Yo voy al gimnasio
dos veces por semana.)
They go on vacation twice a year. (Ellos se van de
vacaciones dos veces al ao.

Always, constantly (siempre, constantemente).


Usually, normally (usualmente, normalmente).
Frequently, regularly(frecuentemente,
regularmente).
Often (bastante).

Adverbios de frecuencia indefinida:


Estos nos ayudan a expresar la frecuencia con la que
se realiza una accin pero no de manera precisa y
exacta. Por ejemplo: Never (nunca),
seldom (raramente), sometimes (a veces), often (a
menudo), always (siempre).

50%

Sometimes (a veces).
Occasionally (ocasionalmente).
Rarely, infrequently (rara vez).
Seldom (contadas veces).
Hardly ever (casi nunca).

0%

Los adverbios de frecuencia indefinida generalmente


van en la mitad de la oracin.
Por ejemplo:

We usually go shopping on Saturday. (Nosotros


usualmente vamos de compras el da sbado.)
I have often done that. (Yo a menudo he hecho
eso.)
She is always late. (Ella siempre est retrasada o
llega tarde.)

Never (nunca).

Ejercicios

"Occasionally, sometimes, often, frequently and


usually" pueden ir tambin al inicio o al final de una
oracin:

Colocar el adverbio de frecuencia

Por ejemplo:

_____________________________

Sometimes they come and stay with us. (A veces


ellos vienen y se quedan con nosotros.)

1. He listens to the radio. (often)

2. They read a book. (sometimes)


_____________________________

3. Pete gets angry. (never)

_____________________________

_____________________________

3. It rains in California. (never)

4. Tom is very friendly. (usually)

_____________________________

_____________________________

4. We have fish for dinner. (seldom)

5. I take sugar in my coffee. (sometimes)

_____________________________

_____________________________

5. She will see him. (rarely)

6. Ramon is hungry. (often)

_____________________________

_____________________________

6. Peter doesnt get up before seven. (usually)

7. My grandmother goes for a walk in the evening. (always)

_____________________________

_____________________________

7. They do not play tennis on Sundays. (always)

8. Walter helps his father in the kitchen. (usually)

_____________________________

_____________________________

8. Mary watches TV. (hardly / ever)

9. They watch TV in the afternoon. (never)

_____________________________

_____________________________

9. I go to school by bus. (always)

10. Christine smokes after dinner. (seldom)

_____________________________

_____________________________

10. I get up at seven. (usually)

Las respuestas correctas

_____________________________

1. He often listens to the radio.

11. I watch TV in the evening. (often / frequently)

2. They sometimes read a book.

_____________________________

3. Pete never gets angry.

12. I have lunch in a restaurant. (sometimes)

4. Tom is usually very friendly.

_____________________________

5. I sometimes take sugar in my coffee.

13. I have breakfast. (seldom)

6. Ramon is often hungry.

_____________________________

7. My grandmother always goes for a walk in the evening.

14. I arrive late. (never)

8. Walter usually helps his father in the kitchen.

_____________________________

9. They never watch TV in the afternoon.

15. I have homework. (every day)

10. Christine seldom smokes after dinner.

_____________________________

Colocar el adverbio de frecuencia

Las respuestas correctas

1. He plays golf on Sundays. (sometimes)

1. He sometimes plays golf on Sundays.

_____________________________

2. The weather is always bad in November.

2. The weather is bad in November. (always)

3. It never rains in California.

4. We seldom have fish for dinner.

10. The weather is bad in July. (never)

5. She will rarely see him.

_____________________________

6. Peter doesnt usually get up before seven.

11. I have met him before. (never)

7. They do not always play tennis on Sundays.

_____________________________

8. Mary hardly watches TV.

12. I never lend money to Peter because he pays me back. (never)

9. I always go to school by bus.

_____________________________

10. I usually get up at seven.

13. James plays golf on Sundays. (sometimes)

11. I often watch TV in the evening.

_____________________________

12. I sometimes have lunch in a restaurant.

14. Is he angry? (often)

13. I seldom have breakfast.

_____________________________

14. I never arrive late.

15. We dont play sports. (often)

15. I have homework every day.

_____________________________

Colocar el adverbio de frecuencia

16. We eat at a restaurant. (sometimes)

1. Charlotte goes to the pool. (sometimes)

_____________________________

_____________________________

17. Shane is happy. (always)

2. It rains in Florida. (often)

_____________________________

_____________________________

18. She doesnt take a taxi. (always)

3. I have a shower in the morning. (always)

_____________________________

_____________________________

19. Dad cooks dinner. (sometimes)

4. I go to bed late. (always)

_____________________________

_____________________________

20. Gonzalo looks good. (always)

5. Rafa goes swimming. (every week)

_____________________________

_____________________________

21. I am busy Monday morning. (always)

6. Montse travels by air. (often)

_____________________________

_____________________________

22. I go to work by subway. (sometimes)

7. Frank does exercises. (every day)

_____________________________

_____________________________

23. They stay up all night. (sometimes)

8. Marta and Maite have lunch. (often)

_____________________________

_____________________________

24. He is on time for meals. (always)

9. Tony doesnt get up before seven. (usually)

_____________________________

_____________________________

25. They eat meat. (never)

_____________________________

_____________________________

Las respuestas correctas

3. I drive my car to work. (never)

1. Charlotte goes sometimes to the pool.

_____________________________

2. It often rains in Florida.

4. My sister eats vegetables. (always)

3. I always have a shower in the morning.

_____________________________

4. I always go to bed late.

5. He listens to the radio. (often)

5. Rafa goes swimming every week.

_____________________________

6. Montse often travels by air.

6. Eli reads a book. (sometimes)

7. Frank does exercises every day.

_____________________________

8. Marta and Maite often have lunch.

7. Rafa is very friendly. (usually)

9. Tony usually doesnt get up before seven.

_____________________________

10. The weather is never bad in July.

8. Johann takes sugar in his coffee. (sometimes)

11. I never have met him before.

_____________________________

12. I never lend money to Peter because he never pays me back.

9. Marcelo and Agustn are hungry. (often)

13. James sometimes plays golf on Sundays.

_____________________________

14. Is he often angry?

10. My grandfather goes for a walk in the afternoon. (always)

15. We dont often play sports.

_____________________________

16. We sometimes eat at a restaurant.

11. Manolo helps his mother in the kitchen. (usually)

17. Shane is always happy.

_____________________________

18. She doesnt always take a taxi.

12. Charo watches TV in the morning. (never)

19. Dad sometimes cooks dinner.

_____________________________

20. Gonzalo always looks good.

13. Tibisay smokes. (never)

21. I am always busy Monday morning.

_____________________________

22. I sometimes go to work by subway.

14. We dont see her. (often)

23. They sometimes stay up all night.

_____________________________

24. He is always on time for meals.

15. I take too long in the shower. (always)

25. They never eat meat.

_____________________________

Colocar el adverbio de frecuencia

16. Tina arrives on time. (usually)

1. We go shopping on Saturday. (usually)


_____________________________
2. Marta has ice-cream for dessert. (usually)

_____________________________
17. Our class isnt clean. (always)
_____________________________

18. Do you feel sad? (sometimes)

15. I always take too long in the shower.

_____________________________

16. Tina usually arrives on time.

19. Our English teacher smiles. (never)

17. Our class isnt always clean.

_____________________________

18. Do you sometimes feel sad?

20. I am a good student. (always)

19. Our English teacher never smiles.

_____________________________

20. I am always a good student.

21. I help the other students. (always)

21. I always help the other students.

_____________________________

22. Maite and Ayla often study in the library.

22. Maite and Ayla study in the library. (often)

23. I often go to the park with my dog.

_____________________________

24. I sometimes have toast for breakfast.

23. I go to the park with my dog. (often)

25. Pedro sometimes visits us on Sunday.

_____________________________

Colocar el adverbio de frecuencia

24. I have toast for breakfast. (sometimes)

1. Katy practices the piano. (regularly)

_____________________________

_____________________________

25. Pedro visits us on Sunday. (sometimes)

2. The children go to school on the bus. (always)

_____________________________

_____________________________

Las respuestas correctas

3. Ill make that mistake again. (never)

1. We usually go shopping on Saturday.

_____________________________

2. Marta usually has ice-cream for dessert.

4. Have you been to Japan? (ever)

3. I never drive my car to work.

_____________________________

4. My sister always eats vegetables.

5. Weve been to Disneyland. (twice)

5. He often listens to the radio.

_____________________________

6. Eli sometimes reads a book.

6. The shops are very busy. (often)

. Rafa is usually very friendly.

_____________________________

8. Johann sometimes takes sugar in his coffee.

7. The newspaper is delivered. (daily)

9. Marcelo and Agustn are often hungry.

_____________________________

10. My grandfather always goes for a walk in the afternoon.

8. We walk home from school. (every day)

11. Manolo usually helps his mother in the kitchen.

_____________________________

12. Charo never watches TV in the morning.

9. I clean my bedroom. (every week)

13. Tibisay never smokes.

_____________________________

14. We dont often see her.

10. Have you forgotten my name? Ive told you already. (three times)

_____________________________

Las respuestas correctas

11. Dad polishes his shoes. (twice a week)

1. Katy regularly practices the piano.

_____________________________

2. The children always go to school on the bus.

12. You should go to the dentist. (once every month)

3. Ill never make that mistake again.

_____________________________

4. Have you ever been to Japan?

13. Dad jogs in the park. (every day)

5. Weve been to Disneyland twice.

_____________________________

6. The shops are often very busy.

14. We smoke. (never)

7. The newspaper is delivered daily.

_____________________________

8. We walk home every day from school.

15. I brush my teeth. (always)

9. I clean my bedroom every week.

_____________________________

10. Have you forgotten my name? Ive told you three times already.

16. My mother cooks. (seldom)

11. Dad polishes his shoes twice a week.

_____________________________

12. You should go to the dentist once every month.

17. Sandra is late for class. (never)

13. Dad jogs in the park every day.

_____________________________

14. We never smoke.

18. We go to bed late. (never)

15. I always brush my teeth.

_____________________________

16. My mother seldom cooks.

19. Miguel goes to the mountains. (always)

17. Sandra is never late for class.

_____________________________

18. We never go to bed late.

20. Mary doesnt write to me. (often)

19. Miguel always goes to the mountains.

_____________________________

20. Mary doesnt often write to me.

21. The bus arrives late. (usually)

21. The bus usually arrives late.

_____________________________

22. She never drinks coffee in the evening.

22. She drinks coffee in the evening. (never)

23. My father usually goes to work by bus.

_____________________________

24. Neville always goes to the beach at the weekend.

23. My father goes to work by bus. (usually)

25. I go to the mall every week.

_____________________________
24. Neville goes to the beach at the weekend. (always)
_____________________________

Adverbios de frecuencia
Los adverbios de frecuencia (' ad verbs of
f r e q u e n c y' ) i n d i c a n l a f r e c u e n c i a l a
periocidad con la que alguien hace algo o
suceden las cosas.

25. I go to the mall. (every week)


Tab l a d e m a y o r a m e n o r f r e c u e n c i a .
_____________________________
a l w a ys

siempre

literario)

very often

muy a menudo

often

a menudo

frequently

frecuentemente

from time to
time

usually
normally
generally

normalmente
generalmente

e v e r y n ow a n d
then

sometimes

a veces

e v e r y n ow a n d
again

occasionally

ocasionalmente

e ver

alguna vez

rarely

rara vez

hardly e ver
seldom

casi nunca

ne ver

nunca

de vez en cuando

cada dos por tres

an hour
once
tw ice
three
times

a day
a week
a month

a la hora
una vez
dos
veces
tres
veces

a year

al da
a la semana
al mes
al ao

Ejemplos

Ejemplos
I a l w a ys e a t a t t w o
o'clock

Siempre como a las dos

You d o n ' t g o t o t h e
cinema ver y often

No vas al cine muy a


menudo

He often sings in this


pub

A menudo canta en el
bar

She usually arrives


late at work

Normalmente llega
tarde al trabajo

It hardly ever works

Casi nunca funciona

We sometimes feel
tired

A veces nos sentimos


cansados

You r a r e l y d r i n k m i l k

Rara vez bebis leche

The y never do this


kind of things

Ellos nunca hace ese


tipo de cosas

Expresiones de frecuencia
hour

cada hora
todas las horas

morning

todas las maanas

afternoon

todas las tardes

e vening

todas las noches

day

todos los das

Sunday

todos los domingos

e very

week

todas las semanas

month

todos los meses

year

todos los aos

Ejemplos

I eat three times a day

Como tres veces al da

She visits her family from


time to time

Visita su familia de vez


en cuando

The children fall down


e ver y now and then

Los nios se caen cada


dos por tres

Po sici n d e lo s ad ve rb io s d e
f re cue n cia
1 Si solamente hay un verbo principal
se suelen colocar delante del verbo
principal y detrs del verbo "to be"
(excepto en el imperativo).
I always go to the cinema on
Sundays.

S ie mp re vo y a l cine lo s
do m in go s.
He is never here.

Nun ca est a qu .
Never be ill!

No enf e rm e s n un ca!
2 Si hay ms de un verbo (modal o
tiempos compuestos) el adverbio ir
d e tr s d el p ri m e r v e rb o o a u xi l i a r.
I have never been in London.

I g o t o t h e g ym e v e r y
day

Vo y a l g i m n a s i o t o d o s
los das

She travels to
England e very year

Viaja a Inglaterra todos


los aos

We stud y ever y
evening

Estudiamos todas las


noches

Otras expresiones
once

una vez

tw i c e

dos veces

three times

tres veces

thrice

tres veces(ingls arcaico y

No h e e sta do n un ca e n
Lo nd re s.
I can never have breakfast before
9.00.

Nun ca pu ed o d esa yu n a r
an te s d e la s 9. 00
3 En las interrogativas y negativas el
adverbio se coloca delante del verbo
principal
I d o e s n t u s u a l l y g e t u p e a r l y.

Usu a lm e nt e no me
le van t o t em p ran o.

I go there very often.

Voy a ll mu y a me nu do .

Have you ever been in London?

Ha s e st ad o a lgun a ve z
e n L on d re s?
4 "Usually", "normally", "generally",
"frequently", "sometimes" y
"occasionally" pueden colocarse al
principio o al final de la oracin para
dar ms nfasis.
S ometi mes I go to the g ym on
weekends.

A lgu n a s ve ce s vo y a l
g imn a sio lo s f ine s de
sem an a .
I visit her occassionally.

L a visit o oca sion a lme nt e .


5 "Often", "seldom" y "rarely" pueden
ir en posicin final especialmente si van
precedidos de "very" o "quite".

6 Las expresiones de frecuencia


formadas con "every", "most" o "some"
pueden ir en posicin final o inicial.
The doctor comes to visit her every
morning.

E l m d ico vie n e a vis ita rla


ca d a m a an a.
So me Sundays we have a walk.

A lgun o s do m in go s d am os
un pa se o .
7 Las expresiones de frecuencia
formadas con "once", "twice"... suelen
ir en posicin final.
He plays football twice a week .

Ju e ga a l f tb o l do s ve ce s
a la se ma na .

Você também pode gostar