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policies of the Asian Development Bank (ADB), or its Board of Governors, or the governments they represent. ADB does not guarantee
the accuracy of the data included in this paper and accepts no responsibility for any consequence of their use. Terminology used may
not necessarily be consistent with ADB official terms.
Development Issues & Challenges
9 Children under 18 years constitute 45% of the total
population; 63 million children out of total 141 million
populations in 2007
Promotive Transformative
Economic opportunities Transformative action
Springboards
Preventive
Insurance and diversification
mechanisms
Safety nets
Protective
Social assistance and coping
strategies
UNICEF Social Protection initiative for Orphans and
Vulnerable Children 4
Social protection for children what are
we talking about?
Child-sensitive social protection systems include legislative and
policy frameworks, institutional capacity and resources to
implement
Evidence Based
GOB
Tool for Advocacy
Community
Local
Resources
Risk Mobilization
Children
Factors Community
Strategies
Family
Model
Upazilla Level
Children USWs
FUPM
Family
UNICEF Social Protection initiative for Orphans and
Vulnerable Children
Union Level
Assess Role of SWs & Feasible Transformation
Protection
Social Work
CommunityProtection
Rights
Family
Services Children
Rights
Services
UNICEF Social Protection initiative for Orphans and
Vulnerable Children
Action Training to Social Workers
Functionalism of B
DG/NPD/
Strategic
Committees S Directors
Learning &
Evidence based S
T
Orientation &
Deputy/ Add
Continuous
Involvement Directors
Effectiveness P
of Modules/ S
Trainings
Continuous Training/ S
Orientation/ Briefing/ 7 USSOs/7
T
Review/ Coordination
..
Reinforcement
..
UNICEF Social Protection initiative for Orphans and .. 46 USWs/
Vulnerable Children
.. TIs
Assess & Review the “Functionalism” of Information Flow &
Communication Channel & Data Utility
UNICEF BCO IMS National Level
Children
Data & Info. Needs
Union Level
UNICEF Social Protection initiative for Orphans and
Vulnerable Children
Family
Implementation Processes
T. Draft
SIDR Draft Joint
Imp. Guideline
T. Paper Mission Paper
Trg SW
One time cash transfer 25.000 Taka / child
CFS through NGOs Ornt.
USSO
Caretaker Government
DG Bank
Orientation to USSOs/USWs/TIs Accounts
Selection Processes
Changed
Forms
BSST Field
Fund transfer Action
Training
system Plan
Orientation operationalized
BSST MT Adoption of AS
New Training in Practicum
Govt.
March 09 April 09
UNICEF Social Protection initiative for Orphans and
Vulnerable Children
Implementation Processes …. May - July 09
UP Commtt.
formed
AS in DD Conference
Orphan list Orphan list Approved
Verified
Action
Research
Money disbursement started for Orphan
July 09 Sept 09
UNICEF Social Protection initiative for Orphans and
Vulnerable Children
Adoption of Social Case Management : a Participatory Tool
Case Management:
Socio – Economic Vulnerabilities
Increasing Union Level
Household Resilience and Intervention Social & Service
& Vulnerabilities of Children CC
reducing Children Vulnerabilities Plan (7) Mapping
IS 3 Months
Upazilla Level
D Assessment Service Mapping
CC
2 Months
•Problem Tree
•Cause Analysis Intake 0-1 day
Family •Ladder
Ladder Game
Game Planning
•D. Assessment start
ID Card 0-3 days
Ca
1 Month
sh
Tr
IS 0-7 Days CC
an
Compliance
s.
Assessment
UNICEF Social Protection initiative for Orphans and
Vulnerable Children
Brief overview on Utilization of Cash Support: Orphan families
A Randomly selected 290 Orphan children out of 817 living under care of
different types of 129 Caregivers (82 with Mother, 29 with Father & 22
with Extended families) were selected for a focused study that reveals
51.5
Savings/Deposit
22.7
Other Expenditure
Small Trading
Household Poultry
Cow Purchase
0.1
0.7
Goat Purchase
0.1
1.6
5.7 Land Purchase
0.9 22.7 10.8
1 Land Leasing
0.3
6.4 Food Purchase
0.7
Cloth Purchase
Education Expenses
1
Health Expenses
4.4
Loan Return
4.7 4.6 25.3
9 House Reconstruction
Furniture
Ornaments Purchase
Congregation (Milad)
Insurance
Savinga/Deposit
9 At local level mobilization has increased with first tangible results but
limited interaction with central level hampered bottom up evidence based
expected impact
9 Social workers if properly trained would be key actors for child sensitive
social protection