Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
Signed Numbers
Algebra Review
2-31. x = (2) + (-3) + (-2) = -3; x = -3 2-32. x = (2) – (-3) – (-2) = +7; x = +7
2-33. x = (-3) + (-2) - (+2) = -7; x = -7 2-34. x = -3[(2) – (-2)] = -3(2 + 2) = -12; x = -12
b c 3 ( 2) 3 2 1 2 ( 3) 2 3 1
2-35. x ; x 2-36. x ; x
a 2 2 2 2 2 2
b ( 3) 3 3
2-37. x = (-3)2 – (-2)2 = 9 – 4 = 5; x = 5 2-38. x ; x
ac (2)( 2) 4 4
2 1 4
2-39. x 2 ( 2) (4); x 2-40. x = (2)2 + (-3)2 + (-2)2; x = 17
( 3)( 2) 3 3
b c 3 2 5
2-43. Solve for x: 2ax – b = c; 2ax = b + c; x ; x
2a 2( 2) 4
1
Chapter 2 Technical Mathematics Physics, 6th Edition
4c 4( 2)
2-44. ax bx 4c; (a b) x 4c; x ; x 8
a b 2 ( 3)
2ab 2b 2( 3)
2-45. 3ax ; 3cx 2b; x ; x 1
c 3c 3( 2)
2-47. 5m – 16 = 3m – 4 2-48. 3p = 7p - 16
5m – 3m = -4 + 16 3p – 7p = -16
4m = 2m – 8 3m – 18 = 6
2m = -8; m = -4 3m = 24; m = +8
x p 2 1
(4)(3) 12; x 36 ; p 1
2-51. 3 2-52. 3 6 3
96 96
2-53. 48; x 2 2-54. 14 = 2(b – 7); 14 = 2b – 14; b = 14
x 48
1 1 1 6p 6p 6p
2-55. R2 = (4)2 + (3)2 = 16 + 9 2-56. ;
2 p 6 2 p 6
R 2 25 R5 3p = 6 + p; p=3
V PV
2-57. V = IR; R 2-58. PV nRT ; T
I nR
F
2-59. F ma; a 2-60. s = vt + d; d = s – vt
m
mv 2 mv 2 2s
2-61. F ; FR mv 2 ; R 2-62. s = ½at2; 2s = at2; a
R F t2
2
Chapter 2 Technical Mathematics Physics, 6th Edition
v 2f v02 Q2 Q2
2-63. 2as v v ; a
2
f
2
0
2-64. C ; V
2s 2V 2C
1 1 1 mv
2-65. ; R2 R R1 R R1 R2 2-66. mv Ft ; t
R1 R2 R F
R1 R2 mv
( R1 R2 ) R R1 R2 ; R t
R1 R2 F
PV PV
2-67. mv2 mv1 Ft ; mv2 Ft mv1 2-68.
1 1
2 2; 1 1T2 PV
PV 2 2 T1
T1 T2
Ft mv1 PV
2 2 T1
v2 T2
m PV
1 1
v v0
a b c2 a 2
t
Scientific Notation
3
Chapter 2 Technical Mathematics Physics, 6th Edition
Graphs
2-133. Graph of speed vs. time: When t = 4.5 s, v = 144 ft/s; When v = 100 m/s, t = 3.1 s.
2-134. Graph of advance of screw vs. turns: When screw advances 2.75 in., N = 88 turns.
2-135. Graph of wavelength vs. frequency: 350 kHz 857 m; 800 kHz 375 m.
2-136. Electric Power vs. Electric Current: 3.20 A 10.4 W; 8.0 A 64.8 W.
Geometry
A B
2-137. 900. 1800, 2700, and 450 2-138.
C D
4
Chapter 2 Technical Mathematics Physics, 6th Edition
2-141. 0.921 2-147. 19.3 2-153. 684 2-159. 54.20 2-165. 36.90
2-142. 0.669 2-148. 143 2-154. 346 2-160. 6.730 2-166. 76.00
2-143. 1.66 2-149. 267 2-155. 803 2-161. 50.20 2-167. 31.20
Solve triangles for unknown sides and angles (Exercises 168 – 175):
2-173. x = 260 cos 510 = 164 in.; y = 260 sin 510 = 202 in.
2-175. = 1800 - 1200 = 600; y = 300 sin 600 = 260 m; x = 300 cos 600 = 150 m, left
5
Chapter 2 Technical Mathematics Physics, 6th Edition
Challenge Problems
2-180. Six pieces @ 4.75 in. = 6(4.75 in.) = 28.5 in.; Five cuts @ 1/16 = 5/16 = 0.3125 in.
V
2-181. V = r2h; Solve for h: h
r 2
mv 2 mv 2
2-182. F ; R
R F
xb + cd = a(x + 2) xb + cd = ax + 2a xb – ax = 2a – cd (b - a)x = 2a – cd
L = 24.84 cm.
2-187. Construct graph of y = 2x and verify that x = 3.5 when y = 7 (from the graph).
(b) D + 300 = 900; D = 600. A = 600 (alt. int. angles); B = 300; C = 1200.
6
Chapter 2 Technical Mathematics Physics, 6th Edition
2-189. A = (-8) – (-4) = -4; B = (-6) + (14) = 8; C = A – B = (-4) – (8) = -12; C = - 12 cm.
L L gT 2
2-190. T 2 T 2 4 2 L
g g 4 2
Let L = 4Lo; Since 4 2 , the period will be doubled when the length is quadrupled.
1
Let gm = ge /6, Then, T would be changed by a factor of 6 2.45
1/ 6
2-191. (a) Area = LW = (3.45 x 10-4 m)(9.77 x 10-5 m); Area = 3.37 x 10-8 m2.
Perimeter (P) = 2L + 2W = 2(L + W); P = 2(3.45 x 10-4 + 9.77 x 10-5) = 8.85 x 10-4 m.
The area doesn’t change, but the perimeter decreases by 0.150 mm.
2-192. Graph shows when T = 420 K, P = 560 lb/in.2; when T = 600 K, P = 798 lb/in.2