Scandinavia is considered to be the northern European peninsula that includes the

countries of Norway, Sweden, Denmark, and several thousands of islands. In

modern times, sometimes Finland is considered to belong to this region, if only
partially in terms of either culture, travel or political issues at some point.
Scandinavia[a] /skndnevi/ is a historical and cultural-linguistic region in Northern
Europe characterized by a common ethno-cultural North Germanic heritage and
mutually intelligible North Germanic languages. It comprises the
three kingdoms of Denmark, Norway, and Sweden. Modern Norway and Sweden
proper[b] are situated on the Scandinavian Peninsula, whereas modern Denmark consists
of Jutland and the Danish islands.
The term Scandinavia is usually used as a cultural term, but in English usage, it is
occasionally confused with the geographical term Scandinavian Peninsula, which took
its name from the cultural-linguistic concept. [1] The name Scandinavia originally referred
vaguely to the formerly Danish, now Swedish, region Scania. The
terms Scandinavia and Scandinavian entered usage in the late 18th century as terms
for the three Scandinavian countries, their Germanic majority peoples and associated
language and culture, being introduced by the early linguistic and cultural Scandinavist
movement. In foreign usage, the term Scandinavia is sometimes incorrectly taken to
also include Iceland (izlanda), the Faroe Islands, and Finland, on account of their
historical association with the Scandinavian countries and the Scandinavian peoples and
languages. However, this broader group of countries is officially and commonly known
as the Nordic countries.[2]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scandinavia

The Nordic countries are a geographical and cultural region in Northern Europe and
the North Atlantic, where it is most commonly known as Norden. It consists of five
countries (Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden) as well as their autonomous
regions (the land Islands, the Faroe Islands, and Greenland). The Nordic countries have
much in common in their way of life, history, their use of Scandinavian
languages and social structure. Politically, Nordic countries do not form a separate
entity, but they co-operate in the Nordic Council. Especially in English, Scandinavia is
sometimes used as a synonym for the Nordic countries, but that term more properly
refers to the three monarchies of Denmark, Norway, and Sweden. Scandinavian
Peninsula on the other hand covers mainland Norway and Sweden as well as the
northernmost part of Finland.[1]

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordic_countries

Nordik lkeler: Kuzey lkeleri

Danimarka
Finlandiya
zlanda
Norve
sve
Nordik Topluluu (Ekonomi)
(Nordic Community) Kuzey Avrupadaki bir ksm lkenin oluturduu ekonomik ve siyasal bir
birlik. yeleri Finlandiya, zlanda, Norve, sve ve Danimarkadr. Danimarka ayn zamanda
Avrupa Topluluu, zlanda ve sve ise Avrupa Serbest Ticaret Blgesi (EFTA) yesidir. O
bakmdan Nordik Topluluu gerek anlamda bir iktisadi birlik olmaktan ok, Kuzey Avrupa
lkeleri arasnda bir ibirlii anlamas niteliindedir.
Kaynak: http://nordiktoplulugu.nedir.com/#ixzz3wZ67CplY
https://sweden.se/society/history-of-sweden/

Kuzey lkeleriyle lgili stenecek Kitaplar:

The Age of Social Democracy: Norway and Sweden in the Twentieth Century

Yazar: Francis Sejersted,Madeleine B. Adams

/toplu katalog ve googlebooksta var.

https://books.google.com.tr/books?
id=P_rlI_S59dMC&printsec=frontcover&hl=tr&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false

Nordic Paths to modernity- Google Booksta var

https://books.google.com.tr/books?id=y9GgSuCDCeUC&pg=PP4&lpg=PP4&dq=J
%C3%B3hann+P%C3%A1ll+%C3%81rnason+and+Bj
%C3%B6rn+Wittrock&source=bl&ots=kAPggCrVB1&sig=5PrJsDIeD1SjRmlGxT4sXxY
wRCY&hl=tr&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiBspL6pfKAhVL2ywKHQpuCuwQ6AEILjAD#v=onepage&q=J%C3%B3hann%20P%C3%A1ll
%20%C3%81rnason%20and%20Bj%C3%B6rn%20Wittrock&f=false