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December2012,P.P.1745-1749
1746
A Study of Conversion Diesel Engine to Fully Biogas Engine with Electronically Controlled
1747
Acknowledgements:
I would like to thanks JICA SUPREM-HCMUT project
(project B3-12) has provided financial support to carry
out this research. Many thanks to Professor Shuichi
Torii, Kumamoto University for his valuable advice for
the project, Thanks to Mr. Vo Le Hoai Phuong and Mr.
Tran Dang Long for their valuable time in preparing
engine model.
References:
[1] Mitzlaff, Klaus Von, Engine for biogas, Deutsche
Gesellschaft fr Technische Zusammenarbeit
(GTZ) GmbH, 1988.
[2] DOE fundamentals handbook mechanical science Volume 2 of 2, U.S. Department of energy, DOEHDBK, Washington DC, 1993.
[3] A.Chigier, Progress in energy and combustion
science, An International Review Journal,
Pregamon, U.S., 1999.
[4] Biogas as Vehicle Fuel, Trendsetter Report No. 3,
Stockhom, October 2003.
[5] N. Mustafi, R. R. Raine and P. K. Bansal, Biogas
Fuel for Internal Combustion Engines, Department
of Mechanical Engineering, The University of
Auckland, 2006.
[6] Renewable energy in the U.S. biogas, Swidish
Trade Council, U.S., January 2008.
Based Engine
Spark-ignition
engine
2
Compression
ignition engine
3
Conversion technology
No modification
Reduce compression
ratio, set up ignition
system
Using dual fuel
Advantage
- Simple and low cost.
- Carbon neutral.
- Complicated, high
cost.
- Carbon neutral.
- Simple, low cost.
- Reduce CO2.
Disadvantage
- Low engine efficiency
- Medium engine
efficiency.
- Diesel knocking.
- Need fossil fuel for
operation.
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Input
Camshaft sensor
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
Intake temperature
Biogas temperature
Water temperature
Oil temperature
Exhaust temperature
Air pressure
Biogas pressure
Oil pressure
Intake flow
Biogas flow
Throttle position
Position of control valve
MAP
Battery voltage
Generator voltage
Electric ampere
Purpose
Determine engine speed, position of crank angle and
combustion sequence of engine
Adjustment air intake
Adjustment biogas intake
Monitor
Monitor
Monitor
Adjustment intake air
Adjustment biogas flow
Monitor
Control A/F ratio
Control A/F ratio
Control engine speed
Control A/F ratio
Control A/F ratio
Monitor
Monitor
Monitor
Output
Throttle open position
Position of control
valve
Position of MAP
4
5
6
7
Spark-ignition time
Biogas valve
Alarm
Emergency stop
Control object
Stepped motor control position
Stepped motor control valve
position
Stepped motor control position
of absolute valve
Control CDI-DC
Solenoid valve
Alarm relay
Emergency relay
Purpose
Control engine speed
Control A/F ratio
Control A/F ratio
Control engine speed and other
Stop biogas inlet
Alarm signal
Control emergency stop
Function
Determine intake flow
No
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
Function
Monitoring ampere and voltage from
generator
Monitoring misfire
Alarm
Emergency stop
Control A/F ratio
Control advance spark ignition
Control engine speed
A Study of Conversion Diesel Engine to Fully Biogas Engine with Electronically Controlled
1749