Astonishing Division Rule for 9

If a number is divisible by nine the sum of its digits is divisible by 9.

Example.
8916345
Sum of the digit
8+9+1+6+3+4+5 = 36
36/9 = 4
number 8916345 is divisible by 9
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Stupendous Division Rule for 10
If a number is divisible by ten it ends with a 0.
Example.
45683750
last digit is 0
then number 45683750 is divisible by 10.
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Awesome Division rule for 11
If a number is divisible by eleven the difference between the sum of the digits
in the even places and the sum of the digits in the odd places is 11 or 0.
Example.
23485 is shown to be divisible by 11 because
2 + 4 + 5 = 11
3 + 8 = 11
11 - 11 = 0
and
and 60852 is shown to be divisible by 11 because
6 + 8 + 2 = 16
0 + 5 = 5
16 - 5 = 11
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Largest calculation (9^9)^9
Ninth power of the ninth power of nine is the largest in the world of number tha
t can be expressed with just 3 digit. No one has been able to compute this yet.
The very task is staggering to the mind
Example.
The answer to this number will contain 369 million digits. And to read it no
rmally it would take more than a year. To write down the answer, you would requi
re 1164 miles of paper.
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Why 1 is not prime no ?
If one is allowed as a prime, then any number could be written as a product of p
rimes in many ways.
Example.
24 = 1*2*2*2*3
or 24 = 1*1*2*2*2*3
or 24 = 1*1*1*1*1*2*2*2*3
The fact that factoring into primes can only be done in one way is important
in mathematics.
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Familiarity with cardinal and ordinal no
An ordinal number given us the rank or order of a particular object and the card
inal number states how many objects are in the group of collection.
Example.
Fourth - an ordinal number
Four - a cardinal number
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Evolution of + and - sign
The + symbol came from Latin word et meaning and. The two symbols were used in t
he fifteenth century to show that boxes of merchandise were overweight or underw
eight.
Example.
For overweight they used the sign + and for underweight the sign -.
Within about 40 years accountants and mathematicians started using them.
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Fascinating Number 3
There are a couple of strange things about the first few prime numbers,
153 = 1^3 + 3^3 + 5^3
And 3 and 5 can also both be expressed as the difference between two square
3 = 2^2 - 1^2
5 = 3^2 - 2^2
Example.
The secret steps in the 3-times table are very simple

3*1 = 3 ---------------- 3
3*2 = 6 ---------------- 6
3*3 = 9 ---------------- 9
3*4 = 12 --------- 1+2 = 3
3*5 = 15 --------- 1+5 = 6
3*6 = 18 --------- 1+8 = 9
3*7 = 21 --------- 2+1 = 3
3*8 = 24 --------- 2+4 = 6
3*9 = 27 --------- 2+7 = 9
3*10 = 30 -------- 3+0 = 3
3*11 = 33 -------- 3+3 = 6
3*12 = 36 -------- 3+6 = 9
Again the pattern of the secret steps recurs whatever stage you carry the ta
ble up to - try it and check for yourself.
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Amazing Number 4
With number 4 the secret steps in the multiplication tables become a little more
intricate.
4*1 = 4 ----------------------------------- 4
4*2 = 8 ---------------------------- 8
4*3 = 12 ------------------ 1+2 = --------- 3
4*4 = 16 ------------------ 1+6 = -- 7
4*5 = 20 ------------------ 2+0 = --------- 2
4*6 = 24 ------------------ 2+4 = -- 6
4*7 = 28 ----2+8=10---- 1+0 = ----------- 1
4*8 = 32 ------------------ 3+2 = -- 5
4*9 = 36 ------------------ 3+6 = --------- 9
4*10 = 40 ----------------- 4+0 = -- 4
4*11 = 44 ----------------- 4+4 = --------- 8
4*12 = 48 ---4+8=12 ------- 1+2=-- 3
4*13 = 52 ----------------- 5+2 = --------- 7
4*14 = 56 ---5+6=11-------- 1+1=-- 2
4*15 = 60 ----------------- 6+0 = --------- 6
4*16 = 64 ---6+4=10-------- 1+0=-- 1
Example.
At first the sums of the digits look like a jumble of figure, but choose at
random any sequence of numbers and multiply them by 4 and you will see the patte
rn emerge of two interlinked columns of digits in descending order.
2160*4
2161*4
2162*4
2163*5
2164*4
2165*4
2166*4
2167*4
2168*4

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

8640
8644
8648
8652
8656
8660
8664
8668
8672

----------

8+6+4+0
8+6+4+4
8+6+4+8
8+6+5+2
8+6+5+6
8+6+6+0
8+6+6+4
8+6+6+8
8+6+7+2

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

18
22
26
21
25
20
24
28
23

------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2+8=10 -----------

1+8
2+2
2+6
2+1
2+5
2+0
2+4
1+0
2+3

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

---4
---3
---2
---1
----

9
8
7
6
5