System O-WAR (Oceanic-wave Automatic Reductor) as

Abrasion Prevention Efforts

Abstract Indonesia is a country that has the potential for very
large marine tourism. Every year many tourists from around the
world flock to Indonesia to enjoy the beaches are very beautiful
panorama. If beaches are experiencing erosion, then there will be
no tourists coming to visit. Abrasion occurs mainland sank between
2-10 meters per year, thus adversely affect the potential for tourism
and community life around the coast. Who had previously applied
solutions generally have less resistance to abrasion (breakwater)
and the negative impact on the ecosystem damage (revetment). The
purpose of this research is to make the OAR system, observe the
abrasion prevention capabilities of OAR, and know the advantages
and prospects of its application. The research was conducted in the
laboratory of the Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences,
Padjadjaran University on 14 September to 7 October 2013. Stages
of the research include the manufacture of systems integration
OAR, observations on the ability of prevention of abrasion with the
principle of the destructive interference OAR system, and analyzes
the advantages and prospects of its application. Based on the
research that has been done obtained a wave height of 60 cm with
a 5m wide paddle/oar are mounted at a distance of 7 m from the
shoreline when the wind speed 4-5 km / hour. The resulting wave
heights will be able to weaken or even eliminate the ocean waves
with the principle of wave interference that would be able to reduce
the erosion of 2-5 cm /year at the beach. OAR will inhibit erosion,
simplicity assembly, can be directly used, does not damage the
coastal ecosystem, will not cause erosion on the downstream and
very economical because of its application which uses ocean waves
as an energy producer to move the paddle which will result in
artificial ocean.
Keywords abrasion, destructive interference, OAR, oceanic
wave.

ACKNOWLADGEMENT
Life is an incredible gift from God , the Creator of man
with all its perfection . For the gift of His grace and also
author can complete scientific paper titled OAR System
( Oceanic - wave Automatic Reductor ) Windmill Based
Wind Energy With Destructive Interference Approach For
Abrasion Prevention Deformatif Sandy Beach to participate in
the TICA 2014 . Sholawat and greetings always terpanjatkan
presence Akhirul Anbiya ' , the Prophet SAW Muammad
which has brought man out of the slump time of ignorance .
In the preparation of scientific papers , the author would
like to thank all those who have helped in the writing
process , especially Mrs. Dr. Ir. Emi Sukiyah. M.T. as guides
in writing scientific papers . The author does not forget
gratitude to Ummi , Abi , sister , and friends who have
provided support in the scientific paper .
The author realizes that the preparation of a scientific paper
is still far from perfection . Therefore , criticism and
constructive suggestions for improvement very Writers need

writing scientific papers later . Hopefully this scientific paper

can be beneficial to all parties .
I. INTRODUCTION
A. Background
Indonesia is the largest archipelago in the world and has a
length of 95 181 km coast occupies the 4th position after
Canada , the United States , and Russia . Beaches in Indonesia
offers a variety of high value beauty for tourism , maritime
sports , and the potential for the development of the national
economy both because of the potential space and its natural
resources as well as its aesthetic value ( Damayanti , 2008) .
For example, Baron beach tourist area is one of the beaches
that became an icon of the other beaches along the coast of
South Mountain ( Santoso , 2009) .
Abrasion is usually referred to as beach erosion . Abrasion
strength is determined by the large-small waves that slammed
into the coast . As river erosion , abrasion by the power of the
waves is also sharpened by the grains of material contained
rocks with crashing waves banging against the rocks . In
Indonesia coastal erosion has reached alarming levels . At
least 40 % of the 81 thousand miles on the coast of Indonesia ,
damaged by abrasion . For example , according to data from
the Regional Environmental Impact Management Agency
( Environmental Impact ) Tangerang regency in 2001 ,
abrasion in Karangserang has reached three kilometers along
the waterfront . In addition, the observations and
measurements made in November 2008 , a total of 85 points
have been mapped using Geographic Position System ( GPS )
with the correction of the map Mapping Institute of Indonesia
( LPI ) and the results are compared with some previous maps
that map sheet 334 1992 Dishidros , Sea Map No. 62 of 1985 .
The comparison shows the shoreline village of Castle changed
by an average of 165 m landward retreat in the interval 19852008 ( 23 years ) . In this period every year this area shoreline
setback an average of 7.17 m .
Mukhtar (2009 ) in recent years , the shoreline in some
areas in Indonesia experienced a considerable narrowing of
concern . Abrasion that occurs between the mainland sank 210 meters per year and this very concern for the people living
on the coast . The problem of coastal erosion has received
widespread attention and serious of the government and
society as a direct result their impact on people's lives , among
others, damage to infrastructure , housing , transportation ,
tourist attractions , and other coastal property loss .
Efforts to control coastal erosion in Indonesia that has been
done for example by using a form of coastal protection
structures seawall , revetmen , sea dikes , crib , and breaking
waves ( Wave Breaker ) . The above solution has the risks and
disadvantages of each . Installation tool breakwater would
require a very large cost . While the planting of mangrove

vegetation also can not be done in all kinds of beach because

mangroves only grow in muddy areas .
Abrasion prevention methods should be applied to a variety
of environmental conditions as well as efficient in its use .
Some of the famous beaches such as Tanah Lot becoming a
victim of this phenomenon abrasion . Elements of r ock
beaches easily deformed ( Easily deformation ) cause
maximal various application methods of this abrasion
prevention . For example , lithology constituting a lithological
Chrysanthemum beach which is not resistant so it is easily
eroded by currents coming to the beach this can be seen with
the lithological constituent research areas such as alluvial
deposits ( Alluvium Deposited ) , so the shoreline in the study
area is easy to change ( anonymous , - ) .
According to Hari ( 2010) , waves ( wave ) is the
movement of the rising and falling of water in the direction
perpendicular to the surface of the sea water which forms a
curve / graph sinusoidal ( sinusoidal graphic ) . Sea waves
usually caused by wind . The wind on the ocean surface
waters move energy caused ripples , rhythm / hill and turned
into what we refer to as tide or waves . Wave energy is an
alternative energy that is generated through the motion effects
of air pressure ( Pa ) due to fluctuations in the movement of
the waves . In relation to abrasion , known by the destruction
of the beach by the waves . According mulyoningsih ( 2011)
wave of destruction beach usually has a height ( h ) and
velocity ( v ) is large . Water that has a spinning back have
less time to sink into the sand . When the tide comes back
strike beach there will be plenty of water volume collected
and transporting material toward the middle of the sea coast or
somewhere else , especially material that is easy deformed .
Based on the above explanation , the authors are
encouraged to create a method that is economical and
environmentally friendly with OAR wind-powered systems to
generate artificial waves to fight the ocean waves . With the
principle of destructive interference ( Interference
Destruction ) which is one of the wave nature of the
( mutually exclusive ) occurs when the two waves are
combined produce opposite phase amplitude ( A ) alloy wave
is equal to zero , is expected to prevent abrasion carried by the
waves as the main actors .
B. Problem Formulation
Formulation of the problem of this research are :
1) How does the concept of the idea of OAR Windmill
System Based Wind Energy With Destructive Interference
Approach ?
2) How does mechanism of OAR system?
3) How to excellence and prospects OAR Windmill Wind
Energy Systems Based Approach With Destructive
Interference?
C. Research Objective
1) Knowing Windmill OAR System Based Wind Energy
With Destructive Interference Approach .

2) Knowing the advantages of application Windmill OAR

System Based Wind Energy With Destructive Interference
Approach .
3) Knowing prospects Windmill OAR System Based Wind
Energy With Destructive Interference Approach .
D. Benefits of Research
Advantage this study are :
1) Pressing impact abrasion phenomenon becomes destroyer
coastal ecosystems .
2) Maintain the beauty of Indonesian coastal ecosystems ,
especially those with type deformed sand , with the potential
to be used as a tourist attraction.
3) Provide system -based tool that prevents abrasion
destructive interference economical and environmentally
friendly .
4) Pressing the destruction of coastal ecosystems as a result
of the application of abrasion prevention methods are not
environmentally friendly .
II. LITERATURE REVIEW
A. Abrasion Phenomena
Coastal erosion is the erosion of the beach by the sea
wave power and ocean currents which are destructive
( Setiyono , 1996) . Yowono (2005 ) distinguishes between
coastal erosion to coastal erosion . Interpreted coastal erosion
as a process of withdrawal of the coastline from its original
position due to the lack of balance between supply and
sediment transport capacity . Coastal erosion is being
interpreted by the erosion of rock or hard materials such as
stone walls or cliffs that are usually followed by avalanches
and debris material. Bisedes waves , the factors that cause the
occurrence of marine erosion is a type of rock and durability
of rocks , rock structures , coastal stability , Open or whether
the coast to the effects of waves , sea depth in front of the
beach , and a lot of at least the size of the material as an
abrasive material is transported by the wave.
By its nature , the wave is divided into two types , namely
destructive ( destructive ) and build ( constructive ) .
Destructive waves are waves that cause coastal erosion due to
high velocity has a very large wave . And outbreak wave
currents and turbulence will cause a very large and can move
the bottom sediments . The rate of sediment transport along
the coast depend on the angle of wave direction , duration ,
and large energy wave coming . When waves occur forming
an angle to the shoreline , there will be two sediment transport
processes that work together , the components perpendicular
( onshore - offshore transport ) and parallel to the coastline
( long shore transport ) . An experienced beach erosion or
sedimentation depends on the volume of sediment that enter
and also exit from the beach .
B. Wind Energy
Wind is moving air of higher air pressure to the air
pressure is lower. The difference in air pressure caused by
differences in atmospheric temperature due to uneven heating
by sunlight . Because the wind moves has kinetic energy .

Wind energy can be converted or transferred into other forms

of energy such as electricity or mechanically by using a
windmill or wind turbine . Therefore , windmills or wind
turbines is often referred to as the Wind Energy Conversion
Systems ( Skea ) .
One of the rapidly growing renewable energy in the world
today is wind energy . Wind energy is a renewable energy that
is very flexible . Wind energy can be used for various
purposes eg pumping water for irrigation , power generation ,
or the enumerator crop dryers , aeration pond fish / shrimp ,
fish cooler on fishing boats and others. In addition , the
utilization of wind energy can be done everywhere , both in
the region and the sloping plateau , can be applied even in the
sea , unlike the case with water energy .
C. Destructive Interference
The interaction between two or more wave action that
affects a part of the same medium that momentary interruption
in the alloy is the wave vector sum disturbances at each
moment is an explanation of the phenomenon of wave
interference . Interference occurs in two coherent waves ,
namely waves have the same frequency and phase difference .
If two waves combine in such a way so as to arrive at a
single peak at the same point, the amplitude of the wave is
larger than the combined results of the original wave.
Combined these waves are called mutually reinforcing
(constructive). The point is experiencing interference wave is
called stomach. However, if the peak of one wave arrives at a
point in conjunction with other basic wave, the amplitude of
the combined minimum ( equal to zero ) . Interference is
called interference weaken each other (destructive) .
Interference of water waves can be observed by using a ripple
tank with two circular wave generator .
If two waves combine in such a way so as to arrive at a
single peak at the same point , the amplitude of the wave is
larger than the combined results of the original wave .
Combined these waves are called mutually reinforcing
( constructive ) . The point is experiencing interference wave
is called stomach . However , if the peak of one wave arrives
at a point in conjunction with other basic wave , the amplitude
of the combined minimum ( equal to zero ) . Interference is
called interference weaken each other ( destructive ) .
Interference of water waves can be observed by using a ripple
tank with two circular wave generator .

(Source: Budiyanto , 2009)

Fig. 1 Destructive Interference of water waves

D. Wave Sea

The waves are rising and falling of water movement in the

direction perpendicular to the surface of the sea water which
forms a curve / graph sinusoidal . The ocean waves are caused
by wind . Winds over the oceans transfer its energy to the
water , causing ripples , square / hill , and turned into what we
refer to as a wave . In the field of oceanography , waves
known as a wave in the ( internal wave ) .
Wave heights and periods depending on the length of
fetch generator. Fetch is the distance traveled from the
beginning generator wave propagation . Fetch is limited by the
shape of the land surrounding the sea . The longer the distance
fetch, wave heights will be big. Wave that extends from the
ocean ( deep water ) to the beach will undergo changes in
shape due to changes in the ocean depths . If the wave moves
closer to the coast , the movement of the waves at the bottom
of the seabed adjacent to slow . It is the result of friction /
friction between the water and the shore base . Meanwhile ,
the top of the waves on the surface of the water will keep
going . Increasingly heading to the beach , the waves will be
increasingly sharp peaks and valleys will be more flat . This
phenomenon is causing the waves then broke . Waves can
cause erosion by wave destroyer called beach ( Destructive
wave ) that has the height and velocity of large ( very high ) .
Water is re- spins have less time to soak into the sand . When
the waves hit the shore comes back there will be a lot of
volume of water that collects and transports material toward
the middle of the sea coast or elsewhere.

( source : opoae.com )
Fig. 2 Tidal Destructive

E. Wind Turbine Technology

Wind turbines are divided into two main groups
based on the direction of the axis :
1) Horizontal . Horizontal axis wind turbine has blades
with that spin in the vertical plane as well as airplane
propellers . Wind turbine usually have angle with the
cross-sectional shape in which the wind flow at one side
can move faster than the air flow on the other side when
the wind pass through. This phenomenon raises low
pressure area at the back of the blade and the high
pressure area in front of the blade . This different
pressure shaping force that causes the blade rotates .
2) Vertical . With a vertical axis wind turbine works on the
principle that Makes the same as the horizontal group .
However , blade that rotating in parallel with the ground
, such as a mixer beaters egg. Every wind turbine types
have different sizes and efficiencies .
If the resource associated with the wind , the wind
turbine with the angles a lot more suitable for use in
areas with low wind energy potential due to its rated

Wind speed reached the round rotor and wind speeds

are not too high . While wind turbines with a slight
angle ( for electricity generation ) will not operate
efficiently in areas with an average wind speed of less
than 4 m / s . Thus regional areas with low wind energy
potential , which is an average wind speed of less than 4
m / s , better suited for wind turbines developed
mechanical purposes . Type of wind turbine that is
suitable for this purpose include american multi- blade
type , cretan sail and savonius
The design is excellent aerodynamic will improve the
efficiency and the efficiency of the rotor blade . It
should be noted here is that the optimization of the cost
of aerodynamic design with increased power generated
should be enough rational. Calculating rotor efficiency
sometimes requires computing with high costs and long
time . It is certainly not necessary if the increase in
efficiency is not comparable .
Angles are designed with excellent aerodynamic
considerations usually result in complex blade geometry
. Thus aerodynamic proper consideration is expected to
provide recommendations and rotor blade shape right
which has sufficient efficiency for a specific purpose
( both mechanical and electrical ) , so do not spend the
high cost of design and manufacture . Technically good
aerodynamic design will provide output in the form of
pairs of angular distribution and chord length
distribution of the right angle .
[1]
The design will suggest a more aerodynamic airfoil
modification ( cross-sectional shape of the corner ) into
a form that is not conventional . Even in the advanced
design stage can also be created a new airfoil shapes
unequal distribution of the base to the tip of the corner .
Ideally airfoil shape of the blade must have the highest
aerodynamic efficiency . But manufacturing is
technically quite difficult and requires a high cost . For
practical application of economical , usually chosen
optimal aerodynamic design .
Aerodynamic efficiency is meant here is the ratio
between lift and drag of the airfoil profile blades .
Examples of aerodynamic efficiency for flat plate and
NACA airfoil series ( 44xx and 230xx ) , the Reynolds
number 105 and 1.5x105 .
III. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
A. Type of Research
This type of research is an experimental study to
perform systems engineering windmill OAR as a reductor to
produce waves of sea waves ( waves ) to prevent erosion on
sandy beaches deformed.
B. Place and Time Research
This research was conducted in the laboratory of the
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences , Padjadjaran
University on December 1 to 14 September 2013. Stage of
research include making system integration windmill OAR ,

observations on the ability of the abrasion prevention principle

of destructive interference windmill OAR system , and
analyzes the advantages and prospects of its application :

Activity Name

30
/4

1/
5

Collecting Tool

OAR assembly
Application of
OAR
Observations on
Abrasion
Prevention
Effectiveness
Calculation
Analysis of
Advantages and
Prospects OAR
-

Time ( 2013)
3/ 4 5/
5 / 5
5
=
= =
2/
5

6
/
5

7/
5

14
/9

=
=
=
=
=
=

Fig. 3 Schedule of research activities

C. Research Design
1) The Series OAR System Tools
The main mast with stainless steel material ( Electric
Poles ) . Between 5-8 meters high mast to adjust the
state of the ocean tides around . Pole circuit is made as
to protect the rope transfer SUTET .
Designed similar to a windmill had three wings .
Made of plastic or pvc or materials that are usually used
in the mill . Turbines of this type have 30 % efficiency .
Gear that serves to transfer the rotation is made of
iron or the like by having serrations varied so that
rotation can be transferred from the mill to paddle
(OAR).
Each is associated with iron Gear 4 wd ( Tamiya ) to
transfer rotation generated by windmills to generate
wave paddle for OAR
Oar made from plastic PVC ( polyvinyl Clorida )
with a shape like a paddle that has the ability to create a
wave of water accumulation OAR higher.
2) System Rotation Windmill OAR
OAR round source is derived from the windmill .
Used windmills have the 3 main wing and has an
efficiency of 30 % in energy saver . Windmills are
designed to have a broad cross section of 12:56 m2 is
expected to receive wind energy to play the OAR .
Displacement rotation of windmill to OAR performed
through several pairs Gear at some point on the pole
windmill . Moreover , Gear also serves as a multiplier
of energy or rotation of the windmill motion due Gear
installed have the different fingers that can double the
turbulence energy from windmills . Gear mounted 4

=
=

pieces with 2 pieces of gear that is of radius 25 cm and

2 pieces of other gear with a radius of 5 cm .
The resulting rotation is in the form of a sweep
against water . is done by a sweep oar . Paddle give a
boost to the water , causing waves.

Fig. 4 Sketch of Oar System

3) Calculation of Wind Energy

Wind is moving because of the wind energy has mass
and speed of the wind has kinetic energy . However ,
because the wind is moving air , it is difficult to find the
absolute mass density is used ( meeting time ) which
can be calculated with the equation of flow.
4) Destructive Wave Interference Test Effectiveness
Sea wave that has a height of 1 meter at a distance of
20 meters from the shoreline countered by waves
generated by the OAR . OAR generate waves in areas
that have wind speeds of 4-5 m / s can produce waves of
25 cm to 5 meters wide with mounting paddle a distance
of 7 meters from the shoreline . Installation is done
considering that the wave height will be reduced to the
beach area . Therefore, the waves are expected to have a
height of 20 cm at a distance of 10 meters from the
shoreline .
Meeting the ocean waves and wave made from OAR
at a distance of 7-10 meters would result in destructive
interference . It is expected that ocean waves can be
attenuated by coming waves generated by the OAR.
D. Data Analyses
a Data obtained from this study were then analyzed using
three methods , namely :
1) Descriptive methods
Descriptive method is a problem-solving system to
collect and collate the data, then analyzed and interpreted .
2) Deductive method

Deductive method is how to capture the essence of

the research started things that are common to the things that
are special.
3) Inductive Method
Inductive method is taking the essence of the
research starts from the things that are special to the things
that are common.
IV. YIELD AND DISCUSSION
A. Wind Energy Produced Windmill
Based on the calculation that was done then obtained
as large wind energy 5788.125 watts ( joules / sekon ).
B. Interference Resulting from The Confluence of Destructive
Sea Waves and Waves Windmill OAR system
Based on the research done obtained wave height of
60 cm to 5 m wide paddles mounted at a distance of 7 m from
the shoreline at the wind speed of 4-5 km / h. The height of
waves generated will be able to weaken even eliminate waves
with wave interference principle to be able to reduce the
erosion of 2-5 cm / year on a sandy beach type deformed.
C. Excellence Windmill OAR System
Abrasion is the event vandalism or erosion beach by
ocean currents . Indonesia, which have the legal coastline in
the world also have large potential abrasion as happened in
Tanah Lot. Handling abrasion in Indonesia has traveled in
many ways but not maximal . Disruption of coastal
ecosystems as well as a method of retaining Costly building
erosion be the cause. Here are some methods that have been
implemented:
1) Protective Nourishment sand beach with selected based
on consideration of suitability and harmony with the
environment. Nourishment sand method usually
requires investment costs were cheaper than other
methods , but the operation and low maintenance costs
are relatively more expensive ( Triatmodjo , 1999 ).
2) a Development groin groin on coastal erosion offshore
onshore transport due to accelerating coastal erosion
protection to the groin can cause erosion in downstream
areas( Triatmodjo , 1999 ).
3) Break water relative development process made more
difficult due to the development of coastal areas to
require special techniques in order to accommodate
construction equipment . Takes time to be able to work
according to its function because they have to wait for
the occurrence of tombolo / Salient . And epresents
heavy construction so expensive development costs .
Because their costs are expensive , construction is rarely
used for coastal protection.
4) Revetment and Development seawall seawall vertical
wall on soft soil requires soil improvement or
application of foundation piling . The tilt wall seawall
should be noted that the high creep waves happen, so
need higher vertex building . It should be noted the
possibility of erosion at the base of the building. Less
strong enough to withstand big waves.
Based on the above display , the method used for this
is not yet effective in solving problematic abrasion. therefore

OAR system was created to overcome these problematic .

OAR systems that use wind energy is expected to create
artificial waves can stop the destructive interference waves on
the beach to prevent erosion . As to the benefits of this system
are as windmill OAR there is:
1) OAR system is a device or system that is made within
the framework of the medium with the main component
is the fan , poles and gear and 4WD. So it can be done
by all levels of society in a very short time.
2) a With the simplicity of the device, the initial
investment required very little so it is economical as
well as supported by a simple treatment that is to just
give for gear lubricant to maintain performance during
rotates.
3) OAR system operated only by using renewable energy
and wind that always happen all the time . Even when it
storms, OAR system will be able to fight a wave during
storm because the wind will move faster and the
resulting wave will be larger.
4) Foundation built just stick some small concrete that will
not harm the surrounding beach ecosystem.
5) From the technical point , erosion on the beach did not
happen and will not erosion beach area because the
principles are basically undermining the principle of
wave interference is destructive and not hold back the
waves that cause erosion on the other littoral.
D. Prospect Windmill OAR System Application
Handling abrasion have the legal method by which
the risk is high coastal environmental destruction should be
avoided . When the method is difficult in its application
because the raw materials are heavy or expensive that can not
be applied across the coast line have the legal sod longest
coastline in the world especially with the minimal national
development fund.
OAR system was created with a variety of benefits.
OAR system can be applied across a beach in Indonesia and
not only for its sandy beaches deformed just like the one in
Tanah Lot. Aside of the raw materials are cheap and easy
applicability , also because this method can protect coastal
ecosystems . As a result , the beauty of beaches in Indonesia
will still be able to awake. With environment conservation of
various natural and man-made interference will raise the value
of aesthetics and tourism to help society in the needing
nautical life as Tanah Lot. Maritime sector remains sustainable
and will not happen any damage or loss occurring shoreline
.Disaster be a landslide for housing residents who have the
potential to develop around it . With OAR can remove erosion
after wave attenuation in littoral zone (10-15 m ) and disaster
can be avoided.

2) a OAR system works by utilizing the wind to move the

paddle (OAR) with transfer mechanism on the rotating
gear.
3) The advantage is the OAR system is a tool or system
that can be made by the whole society in which rapidly.
With simplicity of the tool, the initial investment
required is very little so it is very economical and is
supported with easy maintenance with only giving the
lubricant on the gear to maintain the performance when
rotated . In addition , it will not damage the surrounding
beaches ecosystem and technical terms , the coastal
erosion does not occur and will not erode coastal areas
due essentially to weaken the wave principle is the
principle of destructive interference.
4) Prospects windmill OAR system addition to cheap raw
materials and their application is easy , also because this
method can preserve coastal ecosystems . As a result ,
the beauty of the beaches in Indonesia will still be
maintained . With the preservation of the habitat of the
various natural and man-made disturbances will
increase the aesthetic value and tourism that helps
communities needing marine life in the sector such as in
Tanah Lot . Maritime sector will remain stable and will
not damage or decrease occurred coastline . Housing in
the form of an avalanche disaster for the population that
is around the potential to occur.
B. Advice
The authors provide suggestions related to this
scientific paper is as follows:
1) Further observation needs to be done about this
windmill OAR system in terms of prevention of
abrasion.
2) Government needs to give attention to the OAR system
as a way to prevent and reduce abrasion on the sandy
beach deformed.
3) Society needs to get further dissemination to apply the
OAR system as preservation of the coastal environment
and preventing coastal erosion.
4) Ministry of Environment should provide support for the
application of the OAR system to keep the sustainability
of ecosystems and to improve the aesthetics and
Indonesian marine tourism.
5)
REFERENCE
[2]
[3]

V. CLOSING
A. Conclusion
1) Windmill OAR system is a tool used to create artificial
waves to reduce ocean waves ( waves ) to prevent
abrasion deformed sandy beaches.

[4]

[5]

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