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KNOWN: Plane wall, initially at a uniform temperature, is suddenly exposed to convective heating.
FIND: (a) Differential equation and initial and boundary conditions which may be used to find the
temperature distribution, T(x,t); (b) Sketch T(x,t) for the following conditions: initial (t 0), steadystate (t
), and two intermediate times; (c) Sketch heat fluxes as a function of time at the two
surfaces; (d) Expression for total energy transferred to wall per unit volume (J/m3).
Problem 2.57
1 T
a t
<
Initial:
and the
conditions are:
0 T x,0 = Ti
Boundaries: x = 0
x= L
uniform temperature
T / x0=0
adiabatic surface
-k T /
surface convection
x L = h T L,t - T
<
Note that the gradient at x = 0 is always zero, since this boundary is adiabatic. Note also that the
gradient at x = L decreases with time.
Problem 2.57
<
Ein =
qconv As dt
Ein = hAs
T - T L,t dt
Dividing both sides by AsL, the energy transferred per unit volume is
Ein h
=
V
L
T - T L,t dt
J/m3
<
Problem 2.57
Problem 2.37 Surface heat fluxes, heat generation and total rate of radiation
absorption in an irradiated semi-transparent material with a
prescribed temperature distribution.
Problem 2.37
qx = -k
dT
A
= -k - 2 -a e -ax + B
dx
ka
qx 0 = -k +
A
A
1+ B = + kB
ka
a
<
qx L = -k +
A -aL
A -aL
e +B =e + kB
ka
a
<
d dT
q
+ =0
dx dx
k
q x = -k
or
q = -k
d dT
dx dx
d
A
+ e -ax + B = Ae -ax .
dx ka
<
Ein - Eout + E g = 0
Problem 2.37
A
1- e -aL .
a
<
Eg =
L
0
q x dx =
L
0
Ae -ax dx = -
A -ax
e
a
L
0
A
1 - e-aL .
a
Problem 2.37