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development, information or events, or otherwise. Unless otherwise stated in this presentation, the information contained herein is based on
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Agenda
A. Healthcare Industry in India
B. Company Overview
C. Recent Developments
D. Financials
Increasing Private
Payers
Scalable Business
Models
Healthcare
Sector
Healthcare without
Binary Risk
Scarcity of Quality
Assets
Defensive Growth
Characteristics
Rise of Independent
Providers
Considerable
Consolidation
Opportunities
Favorable
Underlying
Demographics
The Healthcare delivery market in India pegged at around US$ 45 billion in 2010
While globally healthcare is typically provided through a largely government-funded public system, the
Indian healthcare industry is dominated by the private sector
India has ~17% of the world's population, but one of the poorest healthcare infrastructures among growing
economies and the lowest spend on healthcare (~4.5% of GDP)
Demographic changes, improving income levels, changing lifestyles, and rising insurance penetration etc
will result in a rise in discretionary spending on healthcare
20%
80%
Others
7%
Population
Pvt.
Sector
30%
Govt.
Sector
70%
Govt.
22%
Insurance
1%
Out of
Pocket 70%
Healthcare Expenditure
8%
8%
9%
6%
1%
Disease
burden
72
39
34
32
31
30
24
22
9
Japan
France
UK
CanadaSingapore
US
China
Brazil Thailand
India
Beds
Doctors
Nurses
Community &
Lab
health workers technicians
There is a wide discrepancy in the world with regards to the amount of health expenditures both relative to GDP and in absolute terms
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)
Developed Countries
Developing Countries
Developing Countries
Source: The World Pharmaceutical Markets Fact Book 2009 from Espicom Business Intelligence; CIA World Factbook
Lifestyle
Diseases
72.1
45.0
2008
Acute
Diseases
2018E
49.4
39.0
2008
2018E
US
UK
Thailand
Singapore
India
Heart Surgery
100,000
41,726
14,250
15,312
6,000
1,60,000
30,000
10,500
13,000
6,000
250,000
292,470
62,500
150,000
30,000
Liver Transplant
300,000
200,000
75,000
140,000
45,000
Knee Replacement
48,000
50,109
8,000
25,000
6,000
Hip Replacement
38,000
18,000
10,000
12,000
6,000
Issues
benchmarks of care
Lack of accredited hospitals and follow up care
10
Health Insurance
Growing Share Of Urban Middle Class Households
100%
3.3%
5.2%
7.0%
6,207
6,000
80%
44.2%
52.5%
60%
58.6%
CAGR: 32%
5,000
4,000
3,000
40%
52.5%
20%
42.3%
2,000
34.5%
0%
1,000
494
713
2006
2007
1,127
1,472
0
2001-02
<US$ 2,100
2006-07E
US$ 2,100 - 12,800
2010-11E
2008
2009
2015E
>US$ 12,800
a) increasing awareness,
b) soaring healthcare costs and
c) demographic profile of the people
11
Agenda
A. Healthcare Industry in India
B. Company Overview
C. Recent Developments
D. Financials
Globally respected
healthcare organization known for
Clinical excellence and Distinctive Patient care
Achieved by
Foundation of
13
Talented
people
Strong value
system
Efficient
systems
Trust
Responsibility
towards
stakeholders
Incorporated in 1996, Fortis is second largest healthcare chain in India built on a focused organic and inorganic strategy
31 operating hospitals,
Listed on Indian stock exchanges with a market capitalization of c.USD1.5bn (May 2011)
International and Nationally accredited facilities by JCI, NABH, NABL along with quality certifications by ISO Standards 9001 / 14001
Acquired 10 hospitals from Wockhardt Hospitals in 2009 and gained pan India presence and had recently acquired a ~25.3% stake in
Parkway Holdings (Southeast Asias leading healthcare service provider with a network of 20** hospitals with more than 3,400 beds
throughout Asia) and has chosen to exit considering higher valuations
Enters Delhi
Commences operations at
Noida
Revenues grow
4x with strong
presence in NCR
14
Rights Issue
Acquired 10 hospitals from Wockhardt
Company achieves
profitability on
consolidated basis
Brand
Execution capabilities
M&A deals, Integration and
turnaround
15
Key
Differentiators
People focus
Operational Synergies
FOS, TRM, PSM
Organisational Chart
Managing Director
Chief Financial
Officer
President Strategy,
Organisational
Development &
Projects
Chief People
Officer
HeadInformation
Technology
Chief Financial
Controller
Chief Sales
DirectorMarketing &
Corporate
Communications
* The business is bifurcated into three regions headed by Regional Directors (RDs) for respective regions.
16
Director-Medical
Operations
Group
Regional / Zonal
Directors*
Head Internal
Audit
Driving Efficiencies
Branding & Marketing
Conveying Value Proposition
Operating Efficiency
Processes
IT system, Protocols, SOPs, Governance,
Trust and Transparency , Integration
Capability, Project Execution
17
Capital Efficiency
Maximizing Return
on Invested
Capital
Optimize Capex
Cheap Finance
Model of Growth
Outsourcing
Off Balance Sheet
Turn key/ PPP/ Leased Premises
Technology Management : COE
People
Motivated, Trained and Engaged Staff:
Service Excellence, Academics &
Research, HR Processes
Category wise
Presence across
- 15 States
- 30 Cities
Owned
4,716
2,941
22
Managed
1,576
800
26
Projects
1,945
Grand Total
8,237
3,741
56
North
4,538
1,977
29
South
1,469
663
10
West
1,270
685
East
840
306
International
120
110
Grand Total
8,237
3,741
56
766
542
45
Region wise
Focus
Areas
Maturity wise
More than 5 years
Owned Facility
3 to 5 years
2,806
1,908
27
Managed Facility
1 to 3 years
851
616
1,919
675
Projects
1,945
Grand Total
8,237
3,741
56
Heart Command
Centers (HCCs)
Projects
18
Growth strategy
Focused and
Aggressive
Growth Strategy
regions
Flexible approach to expansion through
19
Improving
Operational
Performance
Execution capabilities
Greenfield projects, M&A deals,
Integration and turnaround
Leveraging
People and
Technology
programs
Adopting latest medical equipment and
technology
Focusing on evolving a robust IT
500
4x
Book Breakeven
400
Land
13%
Other Equip
12%
Medical
Equip
25%
Revenues
Cash Breakeven
300
EBITDA
Breakeven
100
50%
16%
ROCE = 26%
ROE = 20%
20%
23%
28%
31%
38%
28%
30%
33%
27%
36%
40%
29%
31%
(16%)
CAPEX
Cost of set up is
` 60 90 lacs/ bed
17%
38%
20
23%
200
x
Building &
Utilities
28%
30%
Occupancy
85%
(100)
Year 1
Year 2
Variable
Year 3
Personnel
Year 4
SG&A Cost
Year 5
EBIDTA
500
4x
Book Breakeven
5%
400
28%
Land
Other
Equip
Medical
Equip
Revenues
Cash Breakeven
13%
12%
300
EBITDAR
Breakeven
25%
8%
16%
11%
50%
33%
20%
28%
23%
31%
18%
38%
17%
23%
200
100
Building &
Utilities
6%
28%
30%
27%
38%
36%
40%
31%
29%
(16%)
CAPEX
Cost of set up is
` 60-90 lacs/ bed
30%
Occupancy
85%
(100)
Debt: Equity 1:1
Year 1
Variable
Year 2
Personnel
Year 3
SG&A Cost
21
Besides
elongated book
breakeven
period, Fortis to
witness higher
returns on its
investment
ROCE = 51%
ROE = 39%
Year 4
EBIDTAR*
Year 5
Rent
Fortis to invest
only on Medical
and Other
equipment (~37%
of project cost).
Focus on ARPOB
Surgical vs. Non Surgical
Average
Revenue Per
Occupied Bed
(ARPOB)
Medical Program
Total Revenue
Pricing
Specialties Chosen
Average Length of
Stay (ALOS)
Patient Turnover
Volumes
Bed Utilization
Occupied Beds
No. of Procedures
A Hospital must grow its ARPOB, as when the occupancies go up it ensures that incremental beds are filled with high value added business
22
` Cr.
67% CAGR
64.1
50.0
33.2
40.0
30.0
20.0
17.9
14.0
4.1
10.0
14.2
9.4
4.2
1.1
0.0
FY07
FY08
FY09
Operating Revenue
FY10
` Cr.
83.3
Acquired
Fortis Malar in
February 2008
90.0
80.0
70.0
60.0
50.0
40.0
30.0
20.0
10.0
-
78.0
69.9
54.5
41.4
Q3FY08
FY11
` Cr.
` Cr.
Q3FY11
20.7
16.7
15.0
25.9
9.0
10.0
14.6
15.4
9.7
2.9
FY08
5.0
-
0.0
FY09
FY10
FY11
(5.0)
5.9
3.6
3.4
(1.7)
Q2FY08
(2.2)
Q3FY08
EBITDA
4.5
(0.5)
Q3FY09
Operating Revenue
Operating Revenue
23
EBITDA
41.2
20.0
10.0
Q3FY10
20.0
40.0
30.0
Q3FY09
25.0
50.1
50.0
13.4
61.6
33% CAGR
60.0
13.6
Operating Revenue
EBITDA
70.0
10.9
4.3
Q3FY10
EBITDA
Q3FY11
Shortage of
skilled medical
professionals
Fortis Approach
Focus on CME, research and accolades
Aligned compensation structure, ESOPs
Foothold in more than one hospital
Nursing school and DNB programs
Competence to strike deals, invest in green field hospitals, acquire hospitals, and O&Ms
High start up
costs and capex
requirements
Lack of
standardization /
quality
Technological
obsolescence
Maintaining
medical ethics
24
Accreditation of hospitals, laboratories, and blood banks by national and international authorities
Focus on best practices and continuous review by a strong team
Innovative tie ups
Center of Excellence Approach helps recycle technology around the network
Centralized Specialist group owning technologies across network
Medical Advisory Board; Accreditation committee at each hospital
Executive counsel taking call on key hospital discussions
Code of Ethics; Whistle blower policy
Agenda
A. Healthcare Industry in India
B. Company Overview
C. Recent Developments
D. Financials
Acquired 42.7 million equity shares representing 82.2% of the paid up capital as on April 14, 2011
Post PE investment (AVIGO and Sabre), it would represent 71.5% of expanded capital
Total purchase price of ~Rs 803.7 Crore on cash basis; valuation based on arm length price paid by AVIGO
for minority stake of 8.9% and lower than 4.2% by Sabre capital
Fortis-SRL deal valued at 2.2x Sales and 12x EBITDA (FY12E); compares favourably to SRL - PDSPL deal
and Dr Lal Pathlab TA Associate deal
Geographical Complementarities
26
Geographical Complementarities
Quality Improvement
27
Has
won
FICCIs
award
for
Operational
East India
North India
Reference Labs
Reference Labs
Pathology Labs
27
Pathology Labs
18
Radiology Labs
Radiology Labs
Wellness Centers
Wellness Centers
Collection Centers
339
Collection Centers
218
Internation
al
Total
Reference Labs
2 (1)
Pathology Labs
164
164 (2)
Radiology Labs
Wellness Centers
17
15 (3)
17
15
West India
3
Pathology Labs
50
Radiology Labs
13
Wellness Centers
Collection Centers
865
23
888 (2)
Source: Company
1 Includes 1 reference lab in Nepal and a service agreement for a reference lab in Dubai Healthcare City.
2 Includes 25 pathology labs run through franchisees and 875 collection centers run through franchisee.
3 12 Wellness Centers are in existing labs.
28
South India
Reference Labs
Collection Centers
5
194
Reference Labs
Pathology Labs
69
Radiology Labs
Wellness Centers
Collection Centers
114
Revenue***
Rs 507 Cr
Increases revenue by
32% while impacting
profitability marginally
EBITDA
Rs 209 Cr
Rs 1960 Cr
EBITDA
Rs 88 Cr
Rs 297 Cr
PAT
PAT
Rs 124 Cr
Rs 4 Cr**
*Financials have been annualized based on Q4FY11 for SRL and include FY11 for Fortis
**PAT for SRL is after Interest costs of ~ Rs 45 Cr , which will substantially go down post IPO
***Net of inter-company revenue
29
Rs 128 Cr
29
Recent Deals
1. O&M agreement with O.P. Jindal Hospital, Raigarh, Chhattisgarh
100 bed multi-speciality secondary care hospital
Located within the campus of Jindal Steel & Power Limited
2. Reverse O&M agreement with Vivekanand Hospital Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh
150 bed multi-speciality secondary care hospital ; Premises also house a Nursing College and a Nursing School
Located in Moradabad, North Eastern UP, the hospital was set up under a Trust in 1985.
Constructed over a 6.3 acre land with a built up area of 198,000 sq ft
3. O&M agreement with East Coast Hospital in Pondicherry
100 bedded facility with a plan to expand it to a 250 bed facility
To be operational by Q1FY12
4. Reverse O&M agreement with Lifeline Hospital, Alwar, Rajasthan
100 bedded facility with a plan to expand it to a 150 bed facility
Constructed over a 3 acre plot with a built up area of 100,000 sq ft
5. Public Private Partnership with State of Uttarakhand
To set up a 50 bed Cardiac Centre at Deen Dayal Upadhyaya (Coronation) Hospital at Dehradun
To be operational by Q2FY12
30
1.
Location
Kangra
Beds
Date of Commencement
Estimated
Capex (INR
Cr)
Status
100
Q2 FY12
24
Q3FY12
15
2.
Dehradun
50
3.
Gurgaon
450**
11 Acres, Owned
Q4 FY12
325
4.
Ludhiana 1
200
Q2 FY13
50
5.
Peenya, Bangalore
120
FY13
18
6.
Ludhiana 2
75
FY 13
20
7.
Gwalior
200
FY14
72
8.
Ahmedabad
200
FY14
50
Total
1,395
31
574
Agenda
A. Healthcare Industry in India
B. Company Overview
C. Recent Developments
D. Financials
450.0
39.0
415.6
400.0
34.0
371.4
357.8
350.0
34.5
337.9
329.5
29.0
29.4
27.2
300.0
24.0
232.521.7
250.0
21.6
200.0
185.4
19.0
20.8
190.5
14.0
13.0
150.0
9.0
7.6
100.0
4.0
Q1FY10
Q2FY10
Q3FY10
Revenues
124%
Q4FY10
Q1FY11
Operating Revenues
Q2FY11
Q3FY11
PAT
33
3
Q4FY11
PAT
3.9x
Revenue breakup
Category wise
Speciality wise
Gastro, 2%
MSH,
8%
Onco, 5%
PSU's, 10%
OPD, 19%
Renal, 4%
TPA, 14%
Neuro, 6%
Other, 16%
Ortho, 8%
Pulmo, 2%
Gynae, 2%
Corprates
and Others,
4%
CGHS, 3%
ECHS, 7%
Others, 10%
Cash, 58%
Cardiac, 35%
International
, 5%
International revenue
Focus on key specialties
Cardiac, Neuro, Ortho,
Renal & Onco to
continue
Others,
11%
USA, 7%
Middle
East, 27%
34
34
SAARC,
15%
Africa, 40%
International patients
contributes 5% to Fortis
network revenue
74%
72%
68%
70%
63%
60%
50%
40%
FY08
FY09
FY10
8.30
FY11
8.10
4.30
7.65
4.20
4.10
3.70
FY08
35
FY09
FY10
FY11
FY08
FY09
FY10
FY11
55,000
45,000
35,000
25,000
Ortho
4,482
39,651
+31%
8,000
10.767
7,083
7,013
6,000
3,662
4,553
26,830
4,000
20,851
2,000
10,777
15,000
5,000
6,924
9,777
-5,000
FY10
FY11
3,754
2,530
8,214
0
FY10
FY11
Knee Replacements
CTVS & Pediatrics
PTCA
CAG
Dialysis
4,928
62,315
+62%
60,000
4,000
3,000
Others
Neuro
5,000
50,000
2,709
44,096
40,000
30,000
2,000
20,000
1,000
10,000
0
FY10
36
+52%
FY11
FY10
FY11
+41%
Parkway
%
(Rs Cr.)
Operating Revenue
(Rs Cr.)
Total
(Rs Cr.)
1,482.8
94.1%
1,482.8
92.3
5.9%
366.6
458.9
Total Income
1,575.1
100.0%
366.6
1,941.7
Direct Costs
393.0
24.9%
393.0
Employee Costs
273.1
17.3%
273.1
Other Costs
607.6
38.5%
161.0
768.6
EBITDA
301.4
19.1%
205.6
507.0
Finance Costs
69.6
4.4%
180.4
250.0
104.5
6.6%
104.5
106.4
6.8%
18.0
124.4
209.1
14.1%
Other Income *
Operating EBITDA
Rs 85 Cr of the Other Income constitutes interest & such income from deployment of surplus funds
Note : The nos. have been restated and realigned to reflect profit from base operations separately
37
3
FY11
(Rs Cr.)
FY10
(Rs Cr.)
Growth (%)
Operating Revenue
1,482.8
100.0%
937.9
100.0%
58.1%
Direct Costs
393.0
26.5%
262.7
28.0%
49.6%
Employee Costs
273.1
18.4%
195.0
20.8%
40.1%
Other Costs *
607.6
41.0%
339.8
36.2%
78.8%
Operating EBITDA
209.1
14.1%
140.4
15.0%
48.9%
Other Income
92.3
6.2%
50.1
5.3%
84.2%
Finance Costs
69.6
4.7%
57.3
6.1%
21.4%
104.5
7.0%
59.9
6.4%
74.4%
106.4
7.0%
69.5
7.4%
53.1%
(Rs)
3.23
2.61
*Increase in other costs is primarily due to doctor engagement model at newly acquired hospitals.
**EPS calculated on reported consolidate net profits for the relevant year
38
3
Revenue
Contribution
EBITDA
Contribution
Average
EBITDA
margin *
Average
Occupancy
Average
ARPOB (Rs
Cr)
5 Years and
Above
(Four hospitals)
24%
34%
26.0%
80%
1.00
3 years to 5
Years (Nine
Hospitals)
58%
62%
20.0%
78%
0.83
One to three
Years (Eight
Hospitals)
13%
9%
13.9%
57%
0.63
Average
5%
(5)%
(18.4)%
18.8%
39
37%
72%
0.34
0.81
Rs Crore
3,313
446
Debt
642
Goodwill
4,401
885
1,910
Investments
- in Associates
- Deposits (including Inter-Corporate Deposits)
- Liquid and Mutual Funds
28
1,348
62
86
82
40
4,401
854
Summing Up
Healthcare Sector poised to grow
Healthcare
Sector
* Estimated number of hospitals and beds is including hospitals under projects stage
41
Analyst Coverage
Broker*
Analyst name
Comments
B&K
Vikash Singh
Bank of America
Prasad Deshmukh
Centrum
Rahul Gaggar
CITI
Goldman Sachs
ICICI Direct
Rashesh Shah
IDFC
JP Morgan
Morgan Stanley
UBS
Ajay Nandanwar
* In Alphabetical order
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