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TCE CONSULTING ENGINEERS LIMITED

TCE-M2-EL-CA-D-2160

CABLE SIZING CALCULATIONS

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BHAVANAGAR ENERGY COMPANY LIMITED, BHAVANAGAR


2 X 250 MW TPP
CABLE SIZING CALCULATIONS

FILE NAME.: M2-2160.XLS

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PPD. BY
CKD. BY
APP. BY
DATE

R0

R1

R2

R3

INITIALS SIGN INITIALS SIGN INITIALS SIGN INITIALS

KYP
-SD/GBK
-SD/SVSP
-SD/22.07.2010

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ISSUE

-SD/-SD/-SD/-

TCE FORM 020 R0

By

KYP

Project

TATA CONSULTING ENGINEERS LIMITED

Date 22.07.2010
Chkd.GBK

Client

BECL, BHAVANAGAR

Date

Job No. 5403A

Office DB

2 X 250 MW TPP

Doc No.
Subject

Dept.

EL

CABLE SIZING

Sh. No.

of

2 Rev. No.

CABLE SIZING CALCULATION (6.6 kV H.V SIDE)


REMARKS

1 FEEDER DATA
1.1 Incoming / Outgoing & Designation

Incoming

1.2 Rating, 3 PH

kVA

1.3 Voltage

kV

12000
6.600

1.4 Power Factor (p.f)

0.8

1.5 Efficiency (Effy)

0.9
Earthed /
Unearthed
(Amp.)

1.6 Type of Earthing


1.7

(a) Current IFL

kVA

1049.73

3 * kV
kW (Motor)

(b) Current IFL

Solidly Earthed.

(Amp.)

3 * kV * Effy. * p.f
1.8 Type of Protection (CB / Fuse / MCB / MCCB)

CB

1.9 (a) 3 Phase - Fault Current (Ish)

kA

40

(b) Fault Clearing Time (t)

( Secs)

0.5

1.10 Estimated Length (L)

500

1.11 Permissible Voltage drop (a) Running

15

(b) Starting
2 LAYING CONDITIONS

2.1 Ambient Temperature

Tray/

Buried

Trench/

in

Air

ground

Deg. C

Refer TCE design


guide

Duct

Derating

Refer cable

Factor

catalogue.

45

0.86
1.00

2.2 Grouping / Spacing with other cables

2.3 Thermal Resistivity

Deg.C cm /W

200

2.4 Depth of Burial

mm

750

2.5 Overall Derating Factor

ODF

Value of k (Amp./ sq.mm)

3 TYPE OF CABLE TO BE USED


(To be

1.00
0.860

Marked)

Al (Cond.)

Cu (Cond.)

3.1 PVC

75

112

3.2 XLPE (a) 22 / 33 kV

94

140

(b) 11 kV

94

140

(c) 6.6 kV

94

140

(d) 415V

94

140

3.3

4 CABLE SIZING
4.1 Based on Full Load Current
(a) Cable rating required

(I / ODF)

1220.61

Amp.

(b) Cable for above rating

Type
XLPE 1 CORE

Size (Sq.mm.) No.of runs


800

4.2 Based on Short Circuit Current


(For breaker protected feeders only)
(a)

Ish * t
k

= Area of cond.

Sq. mm
300.897

For Contactor Controlled Feeder


(b) (HT only) I2t of cable chosen shall
be 1.5*I2t of associated fuse

Sq. mm

4.3 Estimated Cable Size


( Higher of 4.1 & 4.2 )

Sq. mm

400
5 CHECK FOR VOLTAGE DROP
5.1 Cable Size
5.2 R (at cond. temp)
X

5.3

5.4

3 * I FL ( R Cos + X Sin ) * L
kV*10000

800

Sq. mm
ohm/ph./kM

0.047

ohm/ph./kM

0.091

Load Angle

36.86

% Drop
0.635

3 * ISTG ( R Cos + X Sin ) * L


% Drop
kV*10000

(Refer Note - 1 below)


5.5 Is the voltage drop within
permissible limits? (If not select
higher size of cable and check for
voltage drop)
Cable Size considering Voltage
5.6
Drop
6.0 RECOMMENDED CABLE SIZE
(Higher of 4.3 and 5.6)

4.572
Yes / No
YES
Sq. mm
Type
XLPE 1 CORE

NOTE:
1) Load angle shall correspond to starting condition of Motor.

800
Size (Sq.mm) No. of Runs
800

By

KYP

Project

TATA CONSULTING ENGINEERS LIMITED

Date 22.07.2010
Chkd.GBK

Client

BECL, BHAVANAGAR

Date

Job No. 5403A

Office DB

2 X 250 MW TPP

Doc No.
Subject

Dept.

EL

CABLE SIZING

Sh. No.

of

2 Rev. No.

CABLE SIZING CALCULATION (6.6 kV H.V SIDE)


REMARKS

1 FEEDER DATA
1.1 Incoming / Outgoing & Designation

Incoming

1.2 Rating, 3 PH

kVA

1.3 Voltage

kV

2500
6.600

1.4 Power Factor (p.f)

0.8

1.5 Efficiency (Effy)

0.9
Earthed /
Unearthed
(Amp.)

1.6 Type of Earthing


1.7

(a) Current IFL

kVA

218.69

3 * kV
kW (Motor)

(b) Current IFL

Solidly Earthed.

(Amp.)

3 * kV * Effy. * p.f
1.8 Type of Protection (CB / Fuse / MCB / MCCB)

CB

1.9 (a) 3 Phase - Fault Current (Ish)

kA

40

(b) Fault Clearing Time (t)

( Secs)

0.16

1.10 Estimated Length (L)

50

1.11 Permissible Voltage drop (a) Running

15

(b) Starting
2 LAYING CONDITIONS

2.1 Ambient Temperature

Tray/

Buried

Trench/

in

Air

ground

Deg. C

Refer TCE design


guide

Duct

Derating

Refer cable

Factor

catalogue.

45

0.86
1.00

2.2 Grouping / Spacing with other cables

2.3 Thermal Resistivity

Deg.C cm /W

200

2.4 Depth of Burial

mm

750

2.5 Overall Derating Factor

ODF

Value of k (Amp./ sq.mm)

3 TYPE OF CABLE TO BE USED


(To be

1.00
0.860

Marked)

Al (Cond.)

Cu (Cond.)

3.1 PVC

75

112

3.2 XLPE (a) 22 / 33 kV

94

140

(b) 11 kV

94

140

(c) 6.6 kV

94

140

(d) 415V

94

140

3.3

4 CABLE SIZING
4.1 Based on Full Load Current
(a) Cable rating required

(I / ODF)

254.29

Amp.

(b) Cable for above rating

Type
XLPE 3 CORE

Size (Sq.mm.) No.of runs


185

4.2 Based on Short Circuit Current


(For breaker protected feeders only)
(a)

Ish * t
k

= Area of cond.

Sq. mm
170.213

For Contactor Controlled Feeder


(b) (HT only) I2t of cable chosen shall
be 1.5*I2t of associated fuse

Sq. mm

4.3 Estimated Cable Size


( Higher of 4.1 & 4.2 )

Sq. mm

185
5 CHECK FOR VOLTAGE DROP
5.1 Cable Size
5.2 R (at cond. temp)
X

5.3

5.4

3 * I FL ( R Cos + X Sin ) * L
kV*10000
3 * ISTG ( R Cos + X Sin ) * L
kV*10000

(Refer Note - 1 below)


5.5 Is the voltage drop within
permissible limits? (If not select
higher size of cable and check for
voltage drop)
Cable Size considering Voltage
5.6
Drop
6.0 RECOMMENDED CABLE SIZE
(Higher of 4.3 and 5.6)

Sq. mm

185

ohm/ph./kM

0.21

ohm/ph./kM

0.0969

Load Angle

36.86

% Drop
0.065
% Drop
Yes / No
YES
Sq. mm
Type
XLPE 3 CORE

NOTE:
1) Load angle shall correspond to starting condition of Motor.

185
Size (Sq.mm) No. of Runs
185

By

KYP

Project

TATA CONSULTING ENGINEERS LIMITED

Date 22.07.2010
Chkd.GBK

Client

BECL, BHAVANAGAR

Date

Job No. 5403A

Office DB

2 X 250 MW TPP

Doc No.
Subject

Dept.

EL

CABLE SIZING

Sh. No.

of

2 Rev. No.

CABLE SIZING CALCULATION (6.6 kV H.V SIDE)


REMARKS

1 FEEDER DATA
1.1 Incoming / Outgoing & Designation

Incoming

1.2 Rating, 3 PH

kW

1.3 Voltage

kV

1500
6.600

1.4 Power Factor (p.f)

0.85

1.5 Efficiency (Effy)

0.95
Earthed /
Unearthed
(Amp.)

1.6 Type of Earthing


1.7

(a) Current IFL

kVA
3 * kV
kW (Motor)

(b) Current IFL

Solidly Earthed.

(Amp.)
162.50

3 * kV * Effy. * p.f
1.8 Type of Protection (CB / Fuse / MCB / MCCB)

CB

1.9 (a) 3 Phase - Fault Current (Ish)

kA

40

(b) Fault Clearing Time (t)

( Secs)

0.16

1.10 Estimated Length (L)

50

1.11 Permissible Voltage drop (a) Running

15

(b) Starting
2 LAYING CONDITIONS

2.1 Ambient Temperature

Tray/

Buried

Trench/

in

Air

ground

Deg. C

Refer TCE design


guide

Duct

Derating

Refer cable

Factor

catalogue.

45

0.86
1.00

2.2 Grouping / Spacing with other cables

2.3 Thermal Resistivity

Deg.C cm /W

200

2.4 Depth of Burial

mm

750

2.5 Overall Derating Factor

ODF

Value of k (Amp./ sq.mm)

3 TYPE OF CABLE TO BE USED


(To be

1.00
0.860

Marked)

Al (Cond.)

Cu (Cond.)

3.1 PVC

75

112

3.2 XLPE (a) 22 / 33 kV

94

140

(b) 11 kV

94

140

(c) 6.6 kV

94

140

(d) 415V

94

140

3.3

4 CABLE SIZING
4.1 Based on Full Load Current
(a) Cable rating required

(I / ODF)

188.95

Amp.

(b) Cable for above rating

Type
XLPE 3 CORE

Size (Sq.mm.) No.of runs


95

4.2 Based on Short Circuit Current


(For breaker protected feeders only)
(a)

Ish * t
k

= Area of cond.

Sq. mm
170.213

For Contactor Controlled Feeder


(b) (HT only) I2t of cable chosen shall
be 1.5*I2t of associated fuse

Sq. mm

4.3 Estimated Cable Size


( Higher of 4.1 & 4.2 )

Sq. mm

185
5 CHECK FOR VOLTAGE DROP
5.1 Cable Size
5.2 R (at cond. temp)
X

5.3

5.4

3 * I FL ( R Cos + X Sin ) * L
kV*10000
3 * ISTG ( R Cos + X Sin ) * L
kV*10000

(Refer Note - 1 below)


5.5 Is the voltage drop within
permissible limits? (If not select
higher size of cable and check for
voltage drop)
Cable Size considering Voltage
5.6
Drop
6.0 RECOMMENDED CABLE SIZE
(Higher of 4.3 and 5.6)

Sq. mm

185

ohm/ph./kM

0.21

ohm/ph./kM

0.089

Load Angle

36.86

% Drop
0.047
% Drop
0.340
Yes / No
YES
Sq. mm
Type
XLPE 3 CORE

NOTE:
1) Load angle shall correspond to starting condition of Motor.

185
Size (Sq.mm) No. of Runs
185

By

KYP

Project

TATA CONSULTING ENGINEERS LIMITED

Date 22.07.2010
Chkd.GBK

Client

BECL, BHAVANAGAR

Date

Job No. 5403A

Office DB

2 X 250 MW TPP

Doc No.
Subject

Dept.

EL

CABLE SIZING

Sh. No.

of

2 Rev. No.

CABLE SIZING CALCULATION (6.6 kV H.V SIDE)


REMARKS

1 FEEDER DATA
1.1 Incoming / Outgoing & Designation

Incoming

1.2 Rating, 3 PH

kW

350

1.3 Voltage

kV

6.600

1.4 Power Factor (p.f)

0.85

1.5 Efficiency (Effy)

0.95
Earthed /
Unearthed
(Amp.)

1.6 Type of Earthing


1.7

(a) Current IFL

kVA
3 * kV
kW (Motor)

(b) Current IFL

Solidly Earthed.

(Amp.)
37.92

3 * kV * Effy. * p.f
1.8 Type of Protection (CB / Fuse / MCB / MCCB)

CB

1.9 (a) 3 Phase - Fault Current (Ish)

kA

40

(b) Fault Clearing Time (t)

( Secs)

0.16

1.10 Estimated Length (L)

100

1.11 Permissible Voltage drop (a) Running

15

(b) Starting
2 LAYING CONDITIONS

2.1 Ambient Temperature

Tray/

Buried

Trench/

in

Air

ground

Deg. C

Refer TCE design


guide

Duct

Derating

Refer cable

Factor

catalogue.

45

0.86
1.00

2.2 Grouping / Spacing with other cables

2.3 Thermal Resistivity

Deg.C cm /W

200

2.4 Depth of Burial

mm

750

2.5 Overall Derating Factor

ODF

Value of k (Amp./ sq.mm)

3 TYPE OF CABLE TO BE USED


(To be

1.00
0.860

Marked)

Al (Cond.)

Cu (Cond.)

3.1 PVC

75

112

3.2 XLPE (a) 22 / 33 kV

94

140

(b) 11 kV

94

140

(c) 6.6 kV

94

140

(d) 415V

94

140

3.3

4 CABLE SIZING
4.1 Based on Full Load Current
(a) Cable rating required

(I / ODF)

(b) Cable for above rating

44.09

Amp.

Ish * t
k

= Area of cond. Type


XLPE 3 CORE

Size (Sq.mm.) No.of runs


35

4.2 Based on Short Circuit Current


(For breaker protected feeders only)
(a)

Sq. mm
170.213

For Contactor Controlled Feeder


(b) (HT only) I2t of cable chosen shall
be 1.5*I2t of associated fuse

Sq. mm

4.3 Estimated Cable Size


( Higher of 4.1 & 4.2 )

Sq. mm

185
5 CHECK FOR VOLTAGE DROP
5.1 Cable Size
5.2 R (at cond. temp)
X

5.3

5.4

Sq. mm

185

ohm/ph./kM

0.21

ohm/ph./kM

0.089

Load Angle

36.86

3 * I FL ( R Cos + X Sin ) * L
% Drop
kV*10000

0.022

3 * ISTG ( R Cos + X Sin ) * L


% Drop
kV*10000

(Refer Note - 1 below)


5.5 Is the voltage drop within
permissible limits? (If not select
higher size of cable and check for
voltage drop)
Cable Size considering Voltage
5.6
Drop
6.0 RECOMMENDED CABLE SIZE
(Higher of 4.3 and 5.6)

0.159
Yes / No
YES
Sq. mm
Type
XLPE 3 CORE

NOTE:
1) Load angle shall correspond to starting condition of Motor.

240
Size (Sq.mm) No. of Runs
185

By

KYP

Project

TATA CONSULTING ENGINEERS LIMITED

Date 22.07.2010
Chkd.GBK

Client

BECL, BHAVANAGAR

Date

Job No. 5403A

Office DB

Doc No.
Subject

Dept.

EL

Sh. No.

CABLE SIZING CALCULATION (6.6 kV H.V SIDE)


1 FEEDER DATA
1.1 Incoming / Outgoing & Designation

Incoming

1.2 Rating, 3 PH

kVA

1.3 Voltage

kV

1200
0.415

1.4 Power Factor (p.f)

0.8

1.5 Efficiency (Effy)

0.9
Earthed /
Unearthed
(Amp.)

1.6 Type of Earthing


1.7 (a) Current IFL
(b) Current IFL

kVA

Solidly Earthed.
1669.45

3 * kV
kW (Motor)

(Amp.)

3 * kV * Effy. * p.f
1.8 Type of Protection (CB / Fuse / MCB / MCCB)

CB

1.9 (a) 3 Phase - Fault Current (Ish)

kA

50

( Secs)

0.16

1.10 Estimated Length (L)

500

1.11 Permissible Voltage drop (a) Running

15

(b) Fault Clearing Time (t)

(b) Starting
2 LAYING CONDITIONS

2.1 Ambient Temperature

Tray/

Buried

Trench/

in

Air

ground

Deg. C

Duct

45

2.2 Grouping / Spacing with other cables


2.3 Thermal Resistivity

Deg.C cm /W

200

2.4 Depth of Burial

mm

750

2.5 Overall Derating Factor

ODF

3 TYPE OF CABLE TO BE USED


(To be

Marked)

Value of k (Amp./ sq.mm)


Al (Cond.)

3.1 PVC

75

3.2 XLPE (a) 22 / 33 kV

94

3.3

(b) 11 kV

94

(c) 6.6 kV

94

(d) 415V

94

4 CABLE SIZING
4.1 Based on Full Load Current
(a) Cable rating required

(I / ODF)

1854.94

Amp.

(b) Cable for above rating

Size (Sq.mm.)

Type
XLPE 1 CORE

1000

4.2 Based on Short Circuit Current


(For breaker protected feeders only)
(a)

Ish * t
k

= Area of cond.

Sq. mm
212.766

For Contactor Controlled Feeder


(b) (HT only) I2t of cable chosen shall
be 1.5*I2t of associated fuse

Sq. mm

4.3 Estimated Cable Size


( Higher of 4.1 & 4.2 )

Sq. mm

185
5 CHECK FOR VOLTAGE DROP
5.1 Cable Size
5.2 R (at cond. temp)
X

5.3

5.4

3 * I FL ( R Cos + X Sin ) * L
kV*10000

Sq. mm

800

ohm/ph./kM

0.0444

ohm/ph./kM

0.081

Load Angle

36.86

% Drop
2.931

3 * ISTG ( R Cos + X Sin ) * L


% Drop
kV*10000

(Refer Note - 1 below)


5.5 Is the voltage drop within
permissible limits? (If not select
higher size of cable and check for
voltage drop)

Yes / No
YES

Cable Size considering Voltage


Drop
6.0 RECOMMENDED CABLE SIZE
(Higher of 4.3 and 5.6)

5.6

Sq. mm
Type

185
Size (Sq.mm)

XLPE 3 CORE

185

NOTE:
1) Load angle shall correspond to starting condition of Motor.

2 X 250 MW TPP
Doc No.
Subject

CABLE SIZING
1

of

2 Rev. No.

REMARKS

00

y Earthed.

9.45

CB

0
Refer TCE design
guide

16

00

5
Derating

Refer cable

Factor

catalogue.

0.90
1
1.00
1.00
0.900

Amp./ sq.mm)
Cu (Cond.)

112
140
140
140
140

4.94

.766

85

No.of runs
10

No. of Runs
1

By

KYP

Project

TATA CONSULTING ENGINEERS LIMITED

Date 22.07.2010
Chkd.GBK

Client

BECL, BHAVANAGAR

Date

Job No. 5403A

Office DB

Doc No.
Subject

Dept.

EL

Sh. No.

CABLE SIZING CALCULATION (6.6 kV H.V SIDE)


1 FEEDER DATA
1.1 Incoming / Outgoing & Designation

Incoming

1.2 Rating, 3 PH

kVA

1.3 Voltage

kV

11000
6.600

1.4 Power Factor (p.f)

0.8

1.5 Efficiency (Effy)

0.9
Earthed /
Unearthed
(Amp.)

1.6 Type of Earthing


1.7 (a) Current IFL
(b) Current IFL

kVA

Solidly Earthed.
962.25

3 * kV
kW (Motor)

(Amp.)

3 * kV * Effy. * p.f
1.8 Type of Protection (CB / Fuse / MCB / MCCB)

CB

1.9 (a) 3 Phase - Fault Current (Ish)

kA

40

( Secs)

0.5

1.10 Estimated Length (L)

500

1.11 Permissible Voltage drop (a) Running

15

(b) Fault Clearing Time (t)

(b) Starting
2 LAYING CONDITIONS

2.1 Ambient Temperature

Tray/

Buried

Trench/

in

Air

ground

Deg. C

Duct

45

2.2 Grouping / Spacing with other cables


2.3 Thermal Resistivity

Deg.C cm /W

200

2.4 Depth of Burial

mm

750

2.5 Overall Derating Factor

ODF

3 TYPE OF CABLE TO BE USED


(To be

Marked)

Value of k (Amp./ sq.mm)


Al (Cond.)

3.1 PVC

75

3.2 XLPE (a) 22 / 33 kV

94

3.3

(b) 11 kV

94

(c) 6.6 kV

94

(d) 415V

94

4 CABLE SIZING
4.1 Based on Full Load Current
(a) Cable rating required

(I / ODF)

1118.90

Amp.

(b) Cable for above rating

Size (Sq.mm.)

Type
XLPE 1 CORE

630

4.2 Based on Short Circuit Current


(For breaker protected feeders only)
(a)

Ish * t
k

= Area of cond.

Sq. mm
300.897

For Contactor Controlled Feeder


(b) (HT only) I2t of cable chosen shall
be 1.5*I2t of associated fuse

Sq. mm

4.3 Estimated Cable Size


( Higher of 4.1 & 4.2 )

Sq. mm

400
5 CHECK FOR VOLTAGE DROP
5.1 Cable Size
5.2 R (at cond. temp)
X

5.3

5.4

Sq. mm

630

ohm/ph./kM

0.06

ohm/ph./kM

0.093

Load Angle

36.86

3 * I FL ( R Cos + X Sin ) * L
% Drop
kV*10000

0.437

3 * ISTG ( R Cos + X Sin ) * L


% Drop
kV*10000

(Refer Note - 1 below)


5.5 Is the voltage drop within
permissible limits? (If not select
higher size of cable and check for
voltage drop)

Yes / No
YES

Cable Size considering Voltage


Drop
6.0 RECOMMENDED CABLE SIZE
(Higher of 4.3 and 5.6)

5.6

Sq. mm
Type

630
Size (Sq.mm)

XLPE 1 CORE

630

NOTE:
1) Load angle shall correspond to starting condition of Motor.

2 X 250 MW TPP
Doc No.
Subject

CABLE SIZING
1

of

2 Rev. No.

REMARKS

000

y Earthed.

2.25

CB

0
Refer TCE design
guide

.5

00

5
Derating

Refer cable

Factor

catalogue.

0.86
1
1.00
1.00
0.860

Amp./ sq.mm)
Cu (Cond.)

112
140
140
140
140

8.90

.897

00

No.of runs
3

No. of Runs
3

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