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Packers
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Mohamed Bedair
, Junior drilling engineer

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Published on Apr 21, 2013

speaking about packer technique in oil and gas well completion

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Published in: Education, Business
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purushothaman87
can u send this ppt my mail id is purushothaman76@nekqemp.legsq.ru3.gsr.awhoer.net
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EMIL JUCHIAC
Mohamed,very nice material ,How I can receive this one.Thanks,my email
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Masoom Shani , Student at I Work as a Teacher

Can u snd me plz. this ppt is very helpful for me .
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Mohamed Senussi , Senior Petrolum Engineer at Harouge Oil Operations at Harouge Oil
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Mohamed weldone Please can you sent it to me at
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FERHAT MOHAMMED FOUAD , HEAD OF OIL AND GAS PRODUCTION

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Packers
1. 1. Packers BY Engineer : Mohammed Bedair Yossof faculty of petroleum and mining
engineering suez canal university E-mail :
bakar_zezo99@necelss.legsq.ru3.gsr.awhoer.net
2. 2. Outlines 1-Whats packer and its mechanism ? 2-Why we use packers? 3-Types of
packers? 4-Removal of the packer? 5-Safety joints in the packers
3. 3. Packer Is the heart of well completions Right choose help you to ensure the integrity
and longevity and over all success of any completion

4. 4. Why we use packer ? 1-Protection of the casing from pressure and corrosive fluids 2Isolation of multiple production intervals 3-Elimination of inefficient heading and
surging 4-Some artificial lift installations 5-To hold kill fluids or treating fluids in casing
annulus
5. 5. Packer Mechanism 1-Drive a cone behind a tapered slip to force the slip into the casing
wall and prevent packer from movement
6. 6. 2-Compress a packing elements to effect a seal
7. 7. Sealing system Ability to seal and hold differential pressure Is rubber of stress greater
than differential pressure May be one or more pecies
8. 8. In the three pieces
9. 9. Sealing rubber Types Bonded Chevron
10. 10. Sealing can be rubber only or with metallic back-up rings at high temp and pressure
1-bonded seal like ((vitonaflas)) 2- chevron seal like ((viton--- aflasryton teflon))
3-nitrile >> below 250 F no H2S 4-viton >>300 F and H2S 5-kelrez ,teflon, ryton with
metalic back up rings at >> 300 F and 10,000 psi dp 6-At 450 F Teflon resist H2S
11. 11. PACKER TYPES BY FUNCTION BY RUNNING LIFE TIME
12. 12. By Function 1- Cement packer 2- Gravel back packer 3- Packer fluid 4- Inflatable
packer 5- Open Hole Packer 6- External Casing Packer 7-Straddle packer 8-model D
packer
13. 13. cement packer
14. 14. Gravel back packer Gravel packing: A method of well completion in which a slotted
or perforated liner, often wire-wrapped, is placed in the well and surrounded by gravel. If
open hole, the well is sometimes enlarged by under reaming at the point where the gravel
is packed. The mass of gravel excludes sand from the well bore but allows continued
production.
15. 15. Packer fluid: A liquid, usually salt water or oil, but sometimes mud, used in a well
when a packer is between the tubing and the casing. Packer fluid must be heavy enough
to shut off the pressure of the formation being produced, must not stiffen or settle out of
suspension over long periods of time, and must be no corrosive. Inflatable packer: A type
of packer used for open-hole work, with inflatable packing elements
16. 16. Open Hole Packer an inflatable or other packer that can seal in an open hole
environment. External Casing Packer a rubber bladder over a section of casing that is
inflated, usually with cement, to give an annular seal in open hole sections. Frequently
used with liners and set at intervals along the open hole.
17. 17. Straddle Packer a twin sealing element device with a perforated nipple in between. It
is used to selectively inject fluids into a part of the zone. Model D Packer a trademarked
name for a very common packer
18. 18. By Running 1-weight set packer 2-Tension set packer 3-Mechanical set packer 4Hydraulic set packer 5-Electric wire line set packer
19. 19. Weight set packer 1- J-slot opens and permit tubing vertical motion 2-cone then
moves behind the slips and anchor it in the casing 3-tubing weight is then set to expand
the packer sealing element APPLICATIONS: 1-Production wells 2-Well treating
operations
20. 20. Tension set packer Like weight set except we do tension pull on the tubing Ruther
than leave weight APPLICATIONS : Shallow wells Water injection wells and
stimulation work

21. 21. Mechanical set packer Tubing rotation play an important role To ways 1simultaneosly set the seal and the slips in continuous motion of the screw threads that
drive the cone behind the slips and compress the seals 2-realease the inner mandrel and
allow the tubing weight to dive the cone behind the slips and compress the seals AFTER
running we do right tube rotation and tension to reduce the effect of tubing buckling
22. 22. Hydraulic set packer Hydraulic set packer utilize fluid pressure acting on a pistoncylinder arrangement to drive the cone behind the slips and compress the seals The
packer remains set by a pressure actuated mechanical lock
23. 23. Electric wire line 1-a cylindrical body attached at its top to a cable and at its bottom
to the square thread of the packer inner mandrel 2- when the packer reached the required
depth .the explosive charge placed in the upper chamber of the tool is fired electrically
the force the expanding gases is transmitted to the hydraulic jack via a floating piston
which expels the oil contained in the upper cylinder toward the lower cylinder throw a
flow beam
24. 24. Life Time 1-Permanent packers 2-Retrievable packers
25. 25. Permanent -type The packer is set within the casing and the setting mechanism
(tubing/wire line) can be released from the packer. Except for the case of a permanent
bridge plug the tubing can be run and resealed in the packer. The packer may be set
mechanically (by tubing), hydraulically or electrically (by wire line)
26. 26. Selective types of perm. packer QL permanent packer QLHB
27. 27. Retrievable packer Is the type in which the tubing and the packer are moving as one
body Like : Mechanical set Weight set Tension set Hydraulic set
28. 28. Selective types QUANTUM MAX QUANTUM
29. 29. Packer removal ((fishing operations)) Permanent packer Easy to fishing because its
parts are drillable Retrievable packer Hard because its parts are non drillable
30. 30. Packer Removal Reasons 1-Leaks 2-Access to lower zones with full bore equipment
3-Recompletion with lift systems, etc.
31. 31. First permanent packers 1-Sand line drill drill collars with a chisel bit, run on braded
line chop the packer up. 2-Most common mill over outer slips and packing element,
retrieve the packer body up.
32. 32. Sand Line Drill 1-Essentially a battering ram with a sharp tip. 2-Series of drill collars
with a rope rocket and a chisel bit. 3-Picked up 30 to 40 feet above the packer or plug and
dropped. 4-Very effective removal. -Used in shallow wells where cannot apply weight on
a conventional mill -May damage the casing -May not be able to control pressure below a
packer or plug when it breaks free.
33. 33. Mill Over the Slips 1-A mill shoe is run with a BHADrill Collars weight 2-Bumper
Sub jar 3-Junk Basket catches small debris 4-Mill Shoe cuts slips and element 5Extension reaches through bore of packer 6-Packer Spear grips packer ID after slips
cut
34. 34. Safety joints 1-Long stroke safety shear sub 2-Tubing tension safety joint 3-Rotation
release safety joint
35. 35. Why we use safety joints ? -In the event of completion assembly must be retrieved
and the packer or seal assembly does not release -By parting at shear pins ,the completion
assembly above the shear joint can be retrieved and a working string with drilling jars can
be used to release or retrieve the packer or seal assembly

36. 36. Long stroke safety shear sub -Its consists of an overshot connected to a slick joint
with shear pins -The shear sub is rotationally locked APPLICATION: -used in sand
control ,ESP completion and production
37. 37. Tubing tension safety joint The tubing tension safety joint permits torque-through
capability and requires straight upward pull to release. APPLICATION: Single and dual
completion
38. 38. Rotation release safety joint The tension safety joint provide a tensile strength equal
to the tubing and required a right hand rotation to release APPLICATION : Single and
dual completion
39. 39. CONCLUSION 1-Packer is the heart of any completion process 2-Packer mechanism
(( driving a cone and sealing)) 3-Why we use packer ? 4-Types of packers: -by function by running -by life time 5-Removal of packers 6-Safety joints
40. 40. References leaaa.lewpf.legsq.ru3.gsr.awhoer.net
41. 41. THANKS FOR ATTENTION ANY QUESTIONS ?
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