Advanced Engineering

Mathematics
Engr. Rimson E. Junio
Instructor

Trigonometry
EEMA211

Review:

Factoring and Algebraic Identities

Trigonometric Identities
Derivatives
Integrals

Functions as Infinite Series:

Taylor series
Maclaurin series

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EEMA211
Factoring and Algebraic Identities

( + )2 = 2 + 2 + 2
( )2 = 2 2 + 2
2 2 = ( + )( )

( + )3 = 3 + 32 + 32 + 3
( )3 = 3 32 + 32 3
3 + 3 = + 2 + 2

3 3 = ( )(2 + + 2 )

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P1.1

Factor: 6 6

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P1.2

Compute mentally:

a) 103 97
b) 962
c) 1042

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P1.3

Is 1,000,001 a prime number? Why or why not?

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Trigonometric Identities

2 + 2 = 1
sin = sin cos cos sin
cos = cos cos sin sin

tan tan
tan =
1 tan tan

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P1.4

Derive the double angle identity:

sin 2 = 2 sin cos

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P1.5

If sec + tan = 3, what is the value of sec tan ?

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Derivatives
P1.7
Solve the following derivative problems.
a) 10th derivative w.r.t. to x of = 10
b) 100th derivative w.r.t. to x of = sin
c) 100th derivative w.r.t. to x of = sin2

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Integrals
P1.8
Solve the following integrals.

a)
b)
c)

sin()

0 1+ 2

4 cos

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Seatwork

a) Factor 1253 + 83

b) Derive the identity: cos 3 = 4cos3 3 cos

c) Find the 100th derivative with respect to x of
= + 1 + 2 + 3 ( + 99)( + 100)

d) Solve the indefinite integral:

ln

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Taylor Series
expresses a function as an infinite series
that are calculated from the values of the
function's derivatives at a particular
point within its domain

=
=0

()( )
!

3 ()

"()

= +
( ) +
( )2 +
( )3 +
1!
2!
3!

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Maclaurin Series
obtained by setting a=0 in the Taylor series expansion of
a function.
Maclaurin series of some functions

2 3
=1+ +
+
+
1! 2! 3!
2 4
cos = 1
+
2! 4!
3 5
sin =
+

3! 5!
2 3
ln(1 + ) =
+

2
3
+1 2 +1 +2 3

(1 ) = 1 + +
+
+
2!
3!

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P1.9
Find the Taylor series of the following function:

a) = sin at = 4 .
Approximate the value of sin 30 using the series obtained by
adding up to the 5th degree term.

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P1.10
Find the Maclaurin series of the following function:

a) = sin
Approximate the value of sin 30 using the series obtained by
adding up to the 5th degree term.

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Other Applications of Maclaurin Series

5 sin 2
5

= 0

sin
lim
0
3

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Seatwork 1
1) Find the Taylor series of

6
and approximate the value of cos(72) by adding up to the 5th
degree term.
= cos at a =

2) Find the Maclaurin series of ln(1 + ) and approximate the value

of ln(1.2) by adding up to the third degree term.

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Homework 1
1) Determine the Maclaurin series of = ()
and
approximate the value of (0.3) by adding up to the 3rd
degree term of the series.
2) Find a shorter way to determine the Maclaurin series of this
somewhat complicated function:
= 2 sin( 3 )
Hint: Find the Maclaurin series of sin and substitute 3 to all the
. Multiply the result by 2 .

3) Find the Maclaurin series of = ln

1+
1

. Approximate the

value of ln(3) by adding up to the 7th degree term.

Hint: Use the property: ln( ) = ln ln

Maclaurin series separately for ln and ln .

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and determine the

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Homework 1
4) The energy of an electron at speed in special relativity theory
is

2
1 2

where is the electron mass, and is the speed of light.

The factor 2 is called the rest mass energy (energy when = 0).
1
Find two terms of the series expansion of
, and multiply by
2

2 to get the energy at speed .

Hint: Use the Maclaurin series of

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1
.
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