8

1.

2.

3.
4.
5.


CO2

CO2


(),

12
mm


t = 10 ~ 20 mm
t < 10 mm

t > 20 mm

N
f t w f cw
l wt w

N
tw
lw lwL lwL2t

f t w f cw

N sin
=
f t w f cw
l wt w

N cos
f vw
l wt w

tg 1.5

w
w
lw f t f c

M
V

M
V
N


M V

a
tw

45


C
D

90

hf

45

hf

h e 0.7 h f ()

lw 2h fh f

he

 ()

f0
f0

w
f ff
w
ff

1.22
1.0

1.0

f
ff

f 2
(
) + f2 f f w
f

hf

lw

lw 8hf 40 mm

lw 60hf

hf

N2lw2
N1
lw1

N1

N 2 = N N1

2
2

lw2
N1N2

lw1

K1

K2

0.70

0.30

0.75

0.25

0.65

0.35

lw1

lw2


MVN

Aw, Iw

fa = N + Ma =

fb = N + Mb =

N Myb
+
,
Aw
Iw

N Mya
+
f f fw
Aw
Iw
V

fb = v = '
Aw

fb

2fb f fw

f


TVN
VA

V
fy

V(a+e)

he l w

NA

V
fx

he l w

T o

Tr
f =
I zw
T

T
f x

f =

Try

T
fx

I zw

,
N
fx

Y f = Tf y + Vf y

Tf y =

Trx
I zw

Izw=Ixw+Iyw

f

f

2f f fw


Y ( )
Z (
)
X ()

fy

9
9

Q235

4.6
4.8

A
B

45
35

8.8

d0
d
(mm)

1.0 ~ 1.5

0.3~0.5

ABAd24L 150mmBd24L150mm
I + 0.25mmAB
II + 1mmC

2d

(1) (2) (3)

4

(4) (5)

5d
5


Nv
Nv
nv =1

nv =2

nv =4

N vb = nv

d 2 f vb

b
min

= min N , N
b
v

b
c

N cb = d ( t ) f cb

N v N min
b


l1

l115d

N
N

Pf = N / 2+V

N =
b
t

d e2 f t b

f t b = 0.8 f

N t N tb

Nv 2
Nt 2
( b ) + ( b ) 1
Nv
Nt

N v N cb

N
b
= min N vb , N cb
N v = N min
n

I AnI

II AnII

N
=
f
An

A n = (b - n I d 0 )t
A n = min {A nI , A nII }
n

A nII = 2e1 + (n II 1) a 2 + e 2 n IId 0 t

1
2
3

(a)

r
N1

(b)

(b) (a)

b
N min


VN T

10

V
T
N

2
m2

5
1
2
3
4

My1

N = N1 =
max
m y i2

N max N tb


M N
6
5
4
3
2
1

N t,min =
N t,max

N
M y1

n m y i2

M y6
N
= +
n m y i2

b
1 N t,min 0 N t,max N t

2 N t,min < 0

N t,max =

(M + Ne) y '
m y

'2
i

b
N t,max N t


M N V

(1)

(2) AB

MN

V Nv = V/n
MN Nt,max

N v 2 N t,max 2
( b ) + ( b ) 1
Nv
Nt

N v N cb

8.8

4540B

10.9

20MnTiB35VB

d0mm)

d0d1.5 ~ 2.0

d0d1.0 ~ 1.5

F
N

N
N


Nv

Nv

nf =1

nf =2

N vb = 0.9n f P

N v N vb


PkN

N tb = 0.8 P

N t N tb

Nv

Nt

2003

1988

Nv Nt
+ b 1
b
Nv Nt
N vb = 0.9nf P

N tb = 0.8P

Nvb = 0.9nf
P 1.25N t )


n 1

F = 0.5

2n

Nv =

N
N bv = 0.9 n f P
n
N
n1

N = N n1F = N n1 0.5 = N1 0.5

n
n

'

N'
=
f
An

N
n


VN T

10

V
T
N

N bv = 0.9 n f P

1
2

3
4
5

N t1 = N max =

My1
b

N
t = 0.8 P
2
m y i


M N V
1
2
3
4
5
6

N v1 =

V
n

M
N

N t1 = N max =

N
My1
b
+

N
t = 0.8 P
2
n m y i

N v1 N t1
+ b 1
b
Nv Nt
N vb = 0.9nf P

N tb = 0.8P