Truss 070505

Speadsheet for 2-Dimensional Linear Elastic Problem
1. Purpose
This spreadsheet analyzes 2-dimensional linear elastic problems using Pronciple of Minimum Potentia
2. Modelling
Modelling concept is same as finite element analysis.
The element types available in this speadsheet are Rod element, Trianglar element, Quadrilateral elem
3. Limitation
Number of Grids: 110
If you modify the spreadsheet, this limitation will be eliminated.
Number of Elements: No limitation

Material Property: Orthotropic Materials
Element Types:
Rod with 2 end points, "ROD"

Traiangular element with 3 grid points, "TRIA3"
Quadrilateral element with 4 grid points, "QUAD4"
Spring elements, "SPRING"
4. Instruction
4.1 Modelling
Modelling method is same as common finite element analysis.
(1) Grid Data
Define grid points.
Input grid point coordinates (global coordinate system) in worksheet "grid_data".
(2) Element Data
Input following data for each element in worksheets "ROD","TRIA3", "QUAD4" and "SPRING".
Switch for element type usage: If you don't use some of the element types, input "off" in column H1 .
Grid points: Sequence of gird points in each element for "TRIA33" or "QUAD4" should be counterclock
Element properties: Input cross section area for "ROD" and thickness for "TRIA3" and "QUAD4".
For "SPRING" element, input effective degree of freedom direction, x-directio

Material properties:
Input following data
"ROD":
Young's modulus
"TRAI3" and "QUAD4":
E1, E2, v12, and G12 for principal axis
Direction of material principal axis in global coordin
For isotoropic material, E1 = E2, G12 = 0.5*E1/(1+

"SPRING":
Spring constant, K
Add rows with copying an existing row, if necessary.

(3) Constraint
Input "1" in "Constraint" columns (H and I) of worksheet "grid_data", if the degree of freedom is constra
Put zeros "0" in "Displacement" columns in worksheet "grid_data".
Fill pink color to the "Displacement" columns with constraint.
(4) External Forces
Input external force data in "External Forces" columns (J and K) of worksheet "grid_data".
4.2 Performing Analysis
Prepare "Solver". You need to add-in "Solver".
Select "Solver" in "Tool" fuction in worksheet "grid_data".
Set parameter columns for optomization in"Solver" setup. The columns are filled in pink color in Sectio
Execute "Solver".
Prepared by Toshimi Taki
ple of Minimum Potential Energy.
ement, Quadrilateral element, and Spring element.
ation will be eliminated.
" and "SPRING".
put "off" in column H1 .
" should be counterclockwise
A3" and "QUAD4".
edom direction, x-direction = 1, y-direction = 2.
principal axis
5-May-07
pal axis in global coordinate system

= E2, G12 = 0.5*E1/(1+v12)
ree of freedom is constrained.
"grid_data".
ed in pink color in Section 4.1 (3).
2-Dimensional Linear Elastic Problem

Title:
Grid Points and Result
Truss -- Figure A2.22, Bruhn, p.A2.11
Potential Energy by External Load:
212.8672738
Total Strain Energy:
106.4336612
Total Potential energy:
-106.433613
Grid No.
Coordinates of Grid
x
Coordinates of Grid after

Deformation
Displacement
u
30
20 0.025212636 -0.05422422
30.0252126365
30
0 0.007799998 -0.05562422
30.0077999976
60
30 0.024399507 -0.07392079
60.0243995065
60
0 0.016199999 -0.07362079
60.0161999986
90
30 0.017499504 -0.07407177
90.0174995039
90
0 0.024299996 -0.07407177
90.0242999957
120
20 0.015415453 -0.05502569 120.0154154525
120
0 0.032399998 -0.05662569 120.0323999978
10
150
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
x'
0
11
0.0396
0 150.0395999997
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
Points and Result
5-May-07 by Toshimi Taki
Columns you need to input data

Data Instruction
Target Column for "Solver"

Parameter Columns for "Solver". You need to change.

Deformation
Constraint
y'
x
0
External Forces (Input)

y
Potential Energy by
External Load
19.9457757772
-0.0556242239
-500
27.8121119485
29.9260792097
-1000
73.9207903331
-0.0736207903
29.9259282275
500
-1000
82.8215244108
-0.0740717711
19.9449743062
-0.0566256942
0
-500
1
28.3128471097
0
Data for Figure

External Forces and Reactions (Output)
Px
Py
Magnification of
Displacement:
50
x'
y'
-500.0
1400.0
0.0
0.0
31.2606318245
17.2887888613
0.0
-500.0
30.3899998811
-2.7812111949
0.0
-1000.0
61.2199753271
26.3039604833
0.0
0.0
60.8099999308
-3.6810395161
500.0
-1000.0
90.8749751938
26.2964113764
0.0
0.0
91.214999786
-3.7035885544
0.0
0.0
120.7707726273
17.2487153102
0.0
-500.0
121.6199998892
-2.831284711
0.0
1600.0
151.9799999855
Grid No.
Coordinates of Grid
x
Rod Elements

Deformation
Displacement
u
0
v
0
x'
0
y'
30
30
60
60
90
90
120
120
0.0324 -0.0566257
120.0324 -0.05662569
10
150
0.0396
150.0396
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
20 0.02521264 -0.0542242 30.02521264 19.94577578

0
0.0078 -0.0556242
30.0078 -0.05562422
30 0.02439951 -0.0739208 60.02439951 29.92607921

0
0.0162 -0.0736208
60.0162 -0.07362079
30 0.0174995 -0.0740718 90.0174995 29.92592823

0
0.0243 -0.0740718
90.0243 -0.07407177
20 0.01541545 -0.0550257 120.0154155 19.94497431
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
on
<-- If you use Rod elements, put "on" in this column. If you don't use Rod elements, put "off"
Constraint
x

y
External Forces and

Reactions
Px
Py
-500.0
1400.0
0.0
0.0
-500
0.0
-500.0
-1000
0.0
-1000.0
0.0
0.0
500
-1000
500.0
-1000.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-500
0.0
-500.0
0.0
1600.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
don't use Rod elements, put "off" in this column,
Total Strain Energy
106.433661
Type of Elemet
ROD
Element No.
Grid No.
1
1
Cross Section Area
Young's Modulus
10000000
Direction of Element Coordinates
phi
(deg)
33.6900675
Strain Energy
11.4836944
Grid Coorinates
x1
y1
x2
30
y2
20
36.0555128
- Global Coordinate System
Length of Rod
Grid Coorinates after Deformation
x1'
y1'
x2'
30.0252126
y2'
19.9457758
x0
15
y0
10
Stress - 1->2 Direction
f1
-2523.8874
Grid Point Force
Fe
Center of Element
- Element Coordinate System
Grid Point Force

Grid Point Force, x-direction
Fe
11
2523.88739
12
21
-2523.8874
22
1x
2100.00125
1y
1400.00083
2x
-2100.0012
2y
-1400.0008
2100.0
-2100.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
10
0.0
11
0.0
12
0.0
13
0.0
14
0.0
15
0.0
16
0.0
17
0.0
18
0.0
19
0.0
20
0.0
21
0.0
22
0.0
23
0.0
24
0.0
25
0.0
26
0.0
27
0.0
28
0.0
29
0.0
30
0.0
31
0.0
32
0.0
33
0.0
34
0.0
35
0.0
36
0.0
37
0.0
38
0.0
39
0.0
40
0.0
41
0.0
42
0.0
43
0.0
44
0.0
45
0.0
46
0.0
47
0.0
48
0.0
49
0.0
50
0.0
51
0.0
52
0.0
53
0.0
54
0.0
55
0.0
56
0.0
57
0.0
58
0.0
59
0.0
60
0.0
61
0.0
62
0.0
63
0.0
64
0.0
65
0.0
66
0.0
67
0.0
68
0.0
69
0.0
70
0.0
71
0.0
72
0.0
73
0.0
74
0.0
75
0.0
76
0.0
77
0.0
78
0.0
Grid Point Force, y-direction
79
0.0
80
0.0
81
0.0
82
0.0
83
0.0
84
0.0
85
0.0
86
0.0
87
0.0
88
0.0
89
0.0
90
0.0
91
0.0
92
0.0
93
0.0
94
0.0
95
0.0
96
0.0
97
0.0
98
0.0
99
0.0
100
0.0
101
0.0
102
0.0
103
0.0
104
0.0
105
0.0
106
0.0
107
0.0
108
0.0
109
0.0
110
0.0
1400.0
-1400.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
10
0.0
11
0.0
12
0.0
13
0.0
14
0.0
15
0.0
16
0.0
17
0.0
18
0.0
19
0.0
20
0.0
21
0.0
22
0.0
23
0.0
24
0.0
25
0.0
26
0.0
27
0.0
28
0.0
29
0.0
30
0.0
31
0.0
32
0.0
33
0.0
34
0.0
35
0.0
36
0.0
37
0.0
38
0.0
39
0.0
40
0.0
41
0.0
42
0.0
43
0.0
44
0.0
45
0.0
46
0.0
47
0.0
48
0.0
49
0.0
50
0.0
51
0.0
52
0.0
53
0.0
54
0.0
55
0.0
56
0.0
57
0.0
58
0.0
59
0.0
60
0.0
61
0.0
62
0.0
63
0.0
64
0.0
65
0.0
66
0.0
67
0.0
68
0.0
69
0.0
70
0.0
71
0.0
72
0.0
73
0.0
74
0.0
75
0.0
76
0.0
77
0.0
78
0.0
79
0.0
Direction Cosine 1-->2

Grid Point Coordinates
80
0.0
81
0.0
82
0.0
83
0.0
84
0.0
85
0.0
86
0.0
87
0.0
88
0.0
89
0.0
90
0.0
91
0.0
92
0.0
93
0.0
94
0.0
95
0.0
96
0.0
97
0.0
98
0.0
99
0.0
100
0.0
101
0.0
102
0.0
103
0.0
104
0.0
105
0.0
106
0.0
107
0.0
108
0.0
109
0.0
110
0.0
0.83205029
0.5547002
xe1
ye1
xe2
36.0555128
ye2
Displacement of Grid
Element Stiffness Matrix
xe1'
ye1'
xe2'
36.0464127
ye2'
-0.0591027
u1
v1
u2
-0.0091
v2
-0.0591027
[K]_e
11
277350.098
12
13
-277350.1
14
21
22
23
24
31
-277350.1
32
33
277350.098
34
41
42
43
44
J-1
det[J]
dN1/dx
dN2/dx
dN3/dx
dN4/dx
dN1/dh
dN2/dh
dN3/dh
dN4/dh
dN1/dx
dN2/dx
dN3/dx
dN4/dx
dN1/dy
dN2/dy
dN3/dy
dN4/dy
[B]
[D][B]
n=2
J-1
det[J]
dN1/dx
dN2/dx
dN3/dx
dN4/dx
dN1/dh
dN2/dh
dN3/dh
dN4/dh
dN1/dx
dN2/dx
dN3/dx
dN4/dx
dN1/dy
dN2/dy
dN3/dy
dN4/dy
[B]
ROD
ROD
ROD
ROD
ROD
ROD
ROD
10000000
10000000
10000000
10000000
10000000
10000000
10000000
-90 18.4349488
45
-90
10.1399938 0.49000079 7.74758992 0.16970588 11.7600028
0.015 7.93500613
30
30
30
30
60
60
20
20
30
30
30
30
60
60
60
60
90
30
30
30
20 31.6227766 42.4264069
30
30
30
30
0 30.0252126 30.0252126
30.0078
30.0078 60.0243995 60.0243995
0 19.9457758 19.9457758 -0.0556242 -0.0556242 29.9260792 29.9260792

30.0078
30.0078 60.0243995 60.0243995
60.0162
60.0162 90.0174995
-0.0556242 -0.0556242 29.9260792 29.9260792 -0.0736208 -0.0736208 29.9259282

15
30
45
45
45
60
75
10
25
15
15
30
2599.99921 700.000562 -2213.5957 -282.84292 2800.00033

-2599.9992 -700.00056 2213.59574 282.842919
0
-2800
0 2100.00131 200.000146
-2800
0 700.000562 700.000436 200.000146
-2599.9992
2599.99921
100 2300.00089
2599.99921 700.000562 -2213.5957 -282.84292 2800.00033

0
-100 -2300.0009
0
-100 -2300.0009
0
0 2300.00089
-100
0 -2100.0013 -200.00015 2800.00033
0 -700.00056 -700.00044 -200.00015
0 -2300.0009
100
-2600.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2100.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2600.0
0.0
0.0
200.0
-2800.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-2100.0
-200.0
0.0
0.0
2300.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2800.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-2300.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
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0.0
0.0
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0.0
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0.0
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0.0
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0.0
0.0
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0.0
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0.0
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0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-1600.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1600.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
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0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.83205029
-0.5547002
36.0555128
30
0.04334919
0.0324
-0.0372332 -0.0566257
36.0884619
30.0396
0.02196613
0.04334919
0.0324
-0.0372332 -0.0566257
0.03294919
0.0396
0.02196613
277350.098 333333.333
0
-277350.1 -333333.33
0
-277350.1 -333333.33
0
277350.098 333333.333
0
Grid No.
Coordinates of Grid
x
Triangular Elements

Deformation
Displacement
u
0
30
20 0.02521264 -0.0542242
30.0252126365
30
60
60
90
90
120
120
0.0324 -0.0566257 120.0323999978
10
150
0.0396
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
x'
0.0078 -0.0556242
30.0077999976
30 0.02439951 -0.0739208
60.0243995065
0.0162 -0.0736208
60.0161999986
30 0.0174995 -0.0740718
90.0174995039
0.0243 -0.0740718
90.0242999957
20 0.01541545 -0.0550257 120.0154154525

0 150.0395999997
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
gular Elements
off

Deformation
<-- If you use Triangular elements, put "on" in this column. If you don't use T
External Forces
(Input)
Constraint
y'
External Forces and

Reactions
Px
Py
0.0
0.0
19.9457757772
0.0
0.0
-0.0556242239
-500
0.0
0.0
29.9260792097
-1000
0.0
0.0
-0.0736207903
0.0
0.0
29.9259282275
500
-1000
0.0
0.0
-0.0740717711
0.0
0.0
19.9449743062
0.0
0.0
-0.0566256942
-500
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
his column. If you don't use Triangular elements, put "off" in this column,
Total Strain Energy
Type of Element
TRIA3
Element No.
Grid No.
Thickness
Material Properties - Material Axis
Direction of Material Axis - Global Cood.

Direction of Element Coord.
4
1
17
E1
7000
E2
7000
v12
0.3
G12
2692
theta
(deg)
phi
(deg)
45
Strain Energy
4.608064335
Grid Coorinates before Deformation
x1
30
y1
x2
60
y2
30
x3
y3
x1'
30.0078
y1'
-0.05562422
x2'
60.02439951
y2'
29.92607921
x3'
y3'
Center of Element
Stress at Center of Element
x0
30
y0
10
f1
3.319538303
f2
11.72301339
f12
2.649918191
fx
4.871357656
fy
10.17119404
fxy
Grid Point Force
Fe
Grid Point Force

Fe
-4.20173754
11
-119.528901
12
-401.130629
21
63.3156475
22
152.4479608
31
56.21325367
32
248.6826679
1x
199.1224912
1y
-368.161884
2x
-63.0260632
2y
152.5679106
3x
-136.096428
3y
215.5939737
0.0
0.0
199.1
-63.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
10
0.0
11
0.0
12
0.0
13
0.0
14
0.0
15
0.0
16
0.0
17
-136.1
18
0.0
19
0.0
20
0.0
21
0.0
22
0.0
23
0.0
24
0.0
25
0.0
26
0.0
27
0.0
28
0.0
29
0.0
30
0.0
31
0.0
32
0.0
33
0.0
34
0.0
35
0.0
36
0.0
37
0.0
38
0.0
39
0.0
40
0.0
41
0.0
42
0.0
43
0.0
44
0.0
45
0.0
46
0.0
47
0.0
48
0.0
49
0.0
50
0.0
51
0.0
52
0.0
53
0.0
54
0.0
55
0.0
56
0.0
57
0.0
58
0.0
59
0.0
60
0.0
61
0.0
62
0.0
63
0.0
64
0.0
65
0.0
66
0.0
67
0.0
68
0.0
69
0.0
70
0.0
71
0.0
72
0.0
73
0.0
74
0.0
75
0.0
76
0.0
77
0.0
78
0.0
79
0.0
80
0.0
81
0.0
82
0.0
83
0.0
84
0.0
85
0.0
86
0.0
87
0.0
88
0.0
89
0.0
90
0.0
91
0.0
92
0.0
93
0.0
94
0.0
95
0.0
96
0.0
97
0.0
98
0.0
99
0.0
100
0.0
101
0.0
102
0.0
103
0.0
104
0.0
105
0.0
106
0.0
107
0.0
108
0.0
109
0.0
110
0.0
0.0
0.0
-368.2
152.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
10
0.0
11
0.0
12
0.0
13
0.0
14
0.0
15
0.0
16
0.0
17
215.6
18
0.0
19
0.0
20
0.0
21
0.0
22
0.0
23
0.0
24
0.0
25
0.0
26
0.0
27
0.0
28
0.0
29
0.0
30
0.0
31
0.0
32
0.0
33
0.0
34
0.0
35
0.0
36
0.0
37
0.0
38
0.0
39
0.0
40
0.0
41
0.0
42
0.0
43
0.0
44
0.0
45
0.0
46
0.0
47
0.0
48
0.0
49
0.0
50
0.0
51
0.0
52
0.0
53
0.0
54
0.0
55
0.0
56
0.0
57
0.0
58
0.0
59
0.0
60
0.0
61
0.0
62
0.0
63
0.0
64
0.0
65
0.0
66
0.0
67
0.0
68
0.0
69
0.0
70
0.0
71
0.0
72
0.0
73
0.0
74
0.0
75
0.0
76
0.0
77
0.0
78
0.0
79
0.0
80
0.0
81
0.0
82
0.0
83
0.0
84
0.0
85
0.0
86
0.0
87
0.0
88
0.0
89
0.0
90
0.0
91
0.0
92
0.0
93
0.0
94
0.0
95
0.0
96
0.0
97
0.0
98
0.0
99
0.0

Grid Point Coordinates before Defomation
Area of Element
Grid Point Coordinates after Defomation
Stiffeness - Material Axis
100
0.0
101
0.0
102
0.0
103
0.0
104
0.0
105
0.0
106
0.0
107
0.0
108
0.0
109
0.0
110
0.0
0.707106781
0.707106781
xe1
ye1
xe2
42.42640687
ye2
xe3
-21.2132034
ye3
21.21320344
450
xe1'
-0.03381683
ye1'
-0.0448477
xe2'
42.39139004
ye2'
-0.06952295
xe3'
-21.2132034
ye3'
21.21320344
u1
-0.03381683
v1
-0.0448477
u2
-0.03501684
v2
-0.06952295
u3
v3
Q11
7692.307692
Q12
2307.692308
Q22
7692.307692
Q66
2692
0.707106781
n
Stiffeness - Element Coordinate System
-0.70710678
Qxx
7692
Qxy
2308
Qxs
Qyx
2308
Qyy
7692
Qys
Qsx
Qsy
Qss
2692.307692
[K]_e
11
7980.692308
12
3750.230769
13
-3942.23077
14
-2596.23077
15
-4038.46154
16
-1154
21
3750.230769
22
17980.07692
23
-2404.07692
24
-6442.07692
25
-1346.15385
26
-11538
31
-3942.23077
32
-2404.07692
33
2596.076923
34
1250.076923
35
1346.153846
36
1154
41
-2596.23077
42
-6442.07692
43
1250.076923
44
2596.076923
45
1346.153846
46
3846
51
-4038.46154
52
-1346.15385
53
1346.153846
54
1346.153846
55
2692.307692
56
61
-1154
62
-11538
63
1154
64
3846
65
66
7692
a1
900
b1
-21.2132034
c1
-63.6396103
a2
b2
21.21320344
c2
21.21320344
a3
b3
c3
42.42640687
[B]
11
-0.02357023
12
13
0.023570226
14
15
16
21
22
-0.07071068
23
24
0.023570226
25
26
0.047140452
31
-0.07071068
32
-0.02357023
33
0.023570226
34
0.023570226
35
0.047140452
36
[D][B]
[D][B][d]
[d][B]T
[B]T[D][B]
11
-181.302179
12
-163.200245
13
181.3021787
14
54.4000817
15
16
108.8001634
21
-54.4000817
22
-543.906536
23
54.4000817
24
181.3021787
25
26
362.6043574
31
-190.374903
32
-63.4583009
33
63.45830088
34
63.45830088
35
126.9166018
36
3.319538303
11.72301339
2.649918191
-2.828E-005
0.001532539
0.000984255
11
17.73487179
12
8.333846154
13
-8.76051282
14
-5.76940171
15
-8.97435897
16
-2.56444444
21
8.333846154
22
39.9557265
23
-5.34239316
24
-14.3157265
25
-2.99145299
26
-25.64
31
-8.76051282
32
-5.34239316
33
5.769059829
34
2.777948718
35
2.991452991
36
2.564444444
41
-5.76940171
42
-14.3157265
43
2.777948718
44
5.769059829
45
2.991452991
46
8.546666667
51
-8.97435897
52
-2.99145299
53
2.991452991
54
2.991452991
55
5.982905983
56
61
-2.56444444
62
-25.64
63
2.564444444
64
8.546666667
65
66
17.09333333
Grid No.
Coordinates of Grid
x
Quad. Elements

Deformation
Displacement
u
0
v
0
x'
30
30
60
60
90
90
120
120
0.0324 -0.0566257
120.0324
10
150
0.0396
150.0396
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
20 0.02521264 -0.0542242 30.025212636

0
0.0078 -0.0556242 30.007799998
30 0.02439951 -0.0739208 60.024399507

0
0.0162 -0.0736208 60.016199999
30 0.0174995 -0.0740718 90.017499504

0
0.0243 -0.0740718 90.024299996
20 0.01541545 -0.0550257 120.01541545
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
ad. Elements
off

Deformation
<-- If you use Quad. elements, put "on" in this column. If you don't use Quad. e
External Forces
(Input)
Constraint
y'
External Forces and

Reactions
Px
Py
0.0
0.0
19.945775777
0.0
0.0
-0.0556242239
-500
0.0
0.0
29.92607921
-1000
0.0
0.0
-0.0736207903
0.0
0.0
29.925928228
500
-1000
0.0
0.0
-0.0740717711
0.0
0.0
19.944974306
0.0
0.0
-0.0566256942
-500
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
you don't use Quad. elements, put "off" in this column,
Total Strain Energy
Type of Elemet
QUAD4
Element No.
Grid No.
Thickness
Material Properties - Material Axis
Direction of Material Axis - Global Cood.

Direction of Element Coord.
1
1
E1
7000
E2
7000
v12
0.3
G12
2692
theta
(deg)
phi
(deg)
Strain Energy
2.4035137
Grid Coorinates before Deformation
x1
y1
x2
30
y2
x3
60
y3
x4
30
y4
20
x1'
y1'
x2'
30.0078
y2'
-0.0556242
x3'
60.0162
y3'
-0.0736208
x4'
30.0252126
y4'
19.9457758
x0
30
y0
f1
2.23846149
Center of Element

Grid Point Force
f2
1.16153884
f12
-0.9593783
fx
2.23846149
fy
1.16153884
fxy
-0.9593783
Fe
Grid Point Force

Fe
11
-21.650706
12
120.948815
21
27.3135295
22
-257.55623
31
23.1185242
32
101.76125
41
-28.781348
42
34.8461652
1x
-21.650706
1y
120.948815
2x
27.3135295
2y
-257.55623
3x
23.1185242
3y
101.76125
4x
-28.781348
4y
34.8461652
-21.7
-28.8
27.3
0.0
23.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
10
0.0
11
0.0
12
0.0
13
0.0
14
0.0
15
0.0
16
0.0
17
0.0
18
0.0
19
0.0
20
0.0
21
0.0
22
0.0
23
0.0
24
0.0
25
0.0
26
0.0
27
0.0
28
0.0
29
0.0
30
0.0
31
0.0
32
0.0
33
0.0
34
0.0
35
0.0
36
0.0
37
0.0
38
0.0
39
0.0
40
0.0
41
0.0
42
0.0
43
0.0
44
0.0
45
0.0
46
0.0
47
0.0
48
0.0
49
0.0
50
0.0
51
0.0
52
0.0
53
0.0
54
0.0
55
0.0
56
0.0
57
0.0
58
0.0
59
0.0
60
0.0
61
0.0
62
0.0
63
0.0
64
0.0
65
0.0
66
0.0
67
0.0
68
0.0
69
0.0
70
0.0
71
0.0
72
0.0
73
0.0
74
0.0
75
0.0
76
0.0
77
0.0
78
0.0
79
0.0
80
0.0
81
0.0
82
0.0
83
0.0
84
0.0
85
0.0
86
0.0
87
0.0
88
0.0
89
0.0
90
0.0
91
0.0
92
0.0
93
0.0
94
0.0
95
0.0
96
0.0
97
0.0
98
0.0
99
0.0
100
0.0
101
0.0
102
0.0
103
0.0
104
0.0
105
0.0
106
0.0
107
0.0
108
0.0
109
0.0
110
0.0
120.9
34.8
-257.6
0.0
101.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
10
0.0
11
0.0
12
0.0
13
0.0
14
0.0
15
0.0
16
0.0
17
0.0
18
0.0
19
0.0
20
0.0
21
0.0
22
0.0
23
0.0
24
0.0
25
0.0
26
0.0
27
0.0
28
0.0
29
0.0
30
0.0
31
0.0
32
0.0
33
0.0
34
0.0
35
0.0
36
0.0
37
0.0
38
0.0
39
0.0
40
0.0
41
0.0
42
0.0
43
0.0
44
0.0
45
0.0
46
0.0
47
0.0
48
0.0
49
0.0
50
0.0
51
0.0
52
0.0
53
0.0
54
0.0
55
0.0
56
0.0
57
0.0
58
0.0
59
0.0
60
0.0
61
0.0
62
0.0
63
0.0
64
0.0
65
0.0
66
0.0
67
0.0
68
0.0
69
0.0
70
0.0
71
0.0
72
0.0
73
0.0
74
0.0
75
0.0
76
0.0
77
0.0
78
0.0
79
0.0
80
0.0
81
0.0
82
0.0
83
0.0
84
0.0
85
0.0
86
0.0
87
0.0
88
0.0
89
0.0
90
0.0
91
0.0

Grid Point Coordinates before Defomation
Grid Point Coordinates after Defomation

92
0.0
93
0.0
94
0.0
95
0.0
96
0.0
97
0.0
98
0.0
99
0.0
100
0.0
101
0.0
102
0.0
103
0.0
104
0.0
105
0.0
106
0.0
107
0.0
108
0.0
109
0.0
110
0.0
xe1
ye1
xe2
30
ye2
xe3
60
ye3
xe4
30
ye4
20
xe1'
ye1'
xe2'
30.0078
ye2'
-0.0556242
xe3'
60.0162
ye3'
-0.0736208
xe4'
30.0252126
ye4'
19.9457758
Stiffeness - Material Axis
Stiffeness - Element Coordinate System
u1
v1
u2
0.0078
v2
-0.0556242
u3
0.0162
v3
-0.0736208
u4
0.02521264
v4
-0.0542242
Q11
7692.30769
Q12
2307.69231
Q22
7692.30769
Q66
2692
Qxx
7692.30769
Qxy
2307.69231
Qxs
Qyx
2307.69231
Qyy
7692.30769
Qys
Qsx
Qsy
Qss
2692
[K]_e
11
2505.2265
12
13
-2446.3504
14
1153.84615
15
-58.876068
16
17
18
-1153.8462
21
22
3408.05983
23
1346
24
-5918.7863
25
26
2510.7265
27
-1346
28
31
-2446.3504
32
1346
33
8930.70085
34
35
-2446.3504
36
-1346
37
-4038
38
41
1153.84615
42
-5918.7863
43
44
23376.0342
45
-1153.8462
46
-5918.7863
47
48
-11538.462
51
-58.876068
52
53
-2446.3504
54
-1153.8462
55
2505.2265
56
57
58
1153.84615
61
62
2510.7265
63
-1346
64
-5918.7863
65
66
3408.05983
67
1346
68
71
72
-1346
73
-4038
Center of Element
J
J-1
det[J]
74
75
76
1346
77
4038
78
81
-1153.8462
82
83
84
-11538.462
85
1153.84615
86
87
88
11538.4615
11
15
12
-5
21
15
22
11
0.03333333
12
0.03333333
21
-0.1
22
0.1
150
dN1/d
-0.25
dN2/d
0.25
dN3/d
0.25
dN4/d
-0.25
dN1/d
-0.25
dN2/d
-0.25
dN3/d
0.25
dN4/d
0.25
dN1/dx
-0.0166667
dN2/dx
dN3/dx
0.01666667
dN4/dx
dN1/dy
dN2/dy
-0.05
dN3/dy
dN4/dy
0.05
[B]
[D][B]
11
-0.0166667
12
13
14
15
0.01666667
16
17
18
21
22
23
24
-0.05
25
26
27
28
0.05
31
32
-0.0166667
33
-0.05
34
35
36
0.01666667
37
0.05
38
11
-128.20513
12
13
14
-115.38462
15
128.205128
16
17
18
115.384615
21
-38.461538
22
NumericaL Integration Points, n=2
NumericaL Integration Point 1
J-1
det[J]
23
24
-384.61538
25
38.4615385
26
27
28
384.615385
31
32
-44.866667
33
-134.6
34
35
36
44.8666667
37
134.6
38
-0.5773503
-0.5773503
0.57735027
-0.5773503
-0.5773503
0.57735027
0.57735027
0.57735027
11
15
12
-2.1132487
21
15
22
7.88675135
11
0.05257834
12
0.01408832
21
-0.1
22
0.1
150
dN1/d
-0.3943376
dN2/d
0.39433757
dN3/d
0.10566243
dN4/d
-0.1056624
dN1/d
-0.3943376
dN2/d
-0.1056624
dN3/d
0.10566243
dN4/d
0.39433757
dN1/dx
-0.0262892
dN2/dx
0.01924501
dN3/dx
0.00704416
dN4/dx
dN1/dy
dN2/dy
-0.05
dN3/dy
dN4/dy
0.05
[B]
11
-0.0262892
12
13
0.01924501
14
15
0.00704416
16
17
18
21
22
23
24
-0.05
25
26
27
28
0.05
31
32
-0.0262892
33
-0.05
34
0.01924501
35
36
0.00704416
37
0.05
[B](d)
[D][B](d)
38
0.00026423
7.000E-005
-0.0007185
2.19404968
1.1482153
-1.9340769
U1
[D][B]
[B][D][B]*H*det[J]
0.15372341
11
-202.22439
12
13
148.038531
14
-115.38462
15
54.1858629
16
17
18
115.384615
21
-60.667318
22
23
44.4115592
24
-384.61538
25
16.2557589
26
27
28
384.615385
31
32
-70.770449
33
-134.6
34
51.8075642
35
36
18.9628846
37
134.6
38
11
797.446754
12
13
-583.77154
14
455.004885
15
-213.67521
16
17
18
-455.00489
21
22
279.074466
23
530.778366
24
-204.29669
25
26
-74.777778
27
-530.77837
28
31
-583.77154
32
530.778366
33
1436.85043
34
-721.64342
35
156.421113
36
-142.22163
37
-1009.5
38
333.086694
41
455.004885
42
-204.29669
43
-721.64342
44
3034.17094
45
-121.91819
46
54.7411326
47
388.556731
48
-2884.6154
51
-213.67521
52
53
156.421113
54
-121.91819
55
57.2541009
56
57
58
121.918192
61
62
-74.777778
J-1
63
-142.22163
64
54.7411326
65
66
20.0366452
67
142.221634
68
71
72
-530.77837
73
-1009.5
74
388.556731
75
76
142.221634
77
1009.5
78
81
-455.00489
82
83
333.086694
84
-2884.6154
85
121.918192
86
87
88
2884.61538
11
15
12
-2.1132487
21
15
22
2.11324865
11
0.03333333
12
0.03333333
21
-0.2366025
22
0.23660254
det[J]
63.3974596
dN1/d
-0.3943376
dN2/d
0.39433757
dN3/d
0.10566243
dN4/d
-0.1056624
dN1/d
-0.1056624
dN2/d
-0.3943376
dN3/d
0.39433757
dN4/d
0.10566243
dN1/dx
-0.0166667
dN2/dx
dN3/dx
0.01666667
dN4/dx
dN1/dy
0.06830127
dN2/dy
-0.1866025
dN3/dy
0.06830127
dN4/dy
0.05
[B]
[B](d)
11
-0.0166667
12
13
14
15
0.01666667
16
17
18
21
22
0.06830127
23
24
-0.1866025
25
26
0.06830127
27
28
0.05
31
0.06830127
32
-0.0166667
33
-0.1866025
34
35
0.06830127
36
0.01666667
37
0.05
38
0.00027
0.00264002
-0.0003154
[D][B](d)
8.16926949
20.9308988
-0.8490574
U2
[D][B]
[B][D][B]*H*det[J]
1.83001272
11
-128.20513
12
157.618316
13
14
-430.62125
15
128.205128
16
157.618316
17
18
115.384615
21
-38.461538
22
525.394386
23
24
-1435.4042
25
38.4615385
26
525.394386
27
28
384.615385
31
183.867019
32
-44.866667
33
-502.33404
34
35
183.867019
36
44.8666667
37
134.6
38
11
931.632206
12
-360.82171
13
-2175.1702
14
455.004885
15
660.702891
16
27.7350187
17
582.835097
18
-121.91819
21
-360.82171
22
2322.43164
23
530.778366
24
-6215.4823
25
-27.735019
26
2227.61722
27
-142.22163
28
1665.43347
31
-2175.1702
32
530.778366
33
5942.67548
34
35
-2175.1702
36
-530.77837
37
-1592.3351
38
41
455.004885
42
-6215.4823
43
44
16981.0135
45
-455.00489
46
-6215.4823
47
48
-4550.0489
51
660.702891
52
-27.735019
53
-2175.1702
54
-455.00489
55
931.632206
56
360.821712
57
582.835097
58
121.918192
61
27.7350187
62
2227.61722
63
-530.77837
64
-6215.4823
65
360.821712
66
2322.43164
J-1
67
142.221634
68
1665.43347
71
582.835097
72
-142.22163
73
-1592.3351
74
75
582.835097
76
142.221634
77
426.664903
78
81
-121.91819
82
1665.43347
83
84
-4550.0489
85
121.918192
86
1665.43347
87
88
1219.18192
11
15
12
-7.8867513
21
15
22
7.88675135
11
0.03333333
12
0.03333333
21
-0.0633975
22
0.06339746
det[J]
236.60254
dN1/d
-0.1056624
dN2/d
0.10566243
dN3/d
0.39433757
dN4/d
-0.3943376
dN1/d
-0.3943376
dN2/d
-0.1056624
dN3/d
0.10566243
dN4/d
0.39433757
dN1/dx
-0.0166667
dN2/dx
dN3/dx
0.01666667
dN4/dx
dN1/dy
-0.0183013
dN2/dy
-0.0133975
dN3/dy
-0.0183013
dN4/dy
0.05
[B]
[B](d)
[D][B](d)
U3
11
-0.0166667
12
13
14
15
0.01666667
16
17
18
21
22
-0.0183013
23
24
-0.0133975
25
26
-0.0183013
27
28
0.05
31
-0.0183013
32
-0.0166667
33
-0.0133975
34
35
-0.0183013
36
0.01666667
37
0.05
38
0.00027
-0.0006186
-0.0003674
0.64930628
-4.1356452
-0.9889386
0.3663863
[D][B]
[B][D][B]*H*det[J]
11
-128.20513
12
-42.2337
13
14
-30.917215
15
128.205128
16
-42.2337
17
18
115.384615
21
-38.461538
22
-140.779
23
24
-103.05738
25
38.4615385
26
-140.779
27
28
384.615385
31
-49.267019
32
-44.866667
33
-36.065961
34
35
-49.267019
36
44.8666667
37
134.6
38
11
718.893435
12
360.821712
13
156.170193
14
121.918192
15
-292.22853
16
-27.735019
17
-582.8351
18
-455.00489
21
360.821712
22
786.51708
23
142.221634
24
446.251553
25
27.7350187
26
432.664836
27
-530.77837
28
-1665.4335
31
156.170193
32
142.221634
33
114.324516
34
35
156.170193
36
-142.22163
37
-426.6649
38
41
121.918192
42
446.251553
43
44
326.67881
45
-121.91819
46
446.251553
47
48
-1219.1819
51
-292.22853
52
27.7350187
53
156.170193
54
-121.91819
55
718.893435
56
-360.82171
57
-582.8351
58
455.004885
61
-27.735019
62
432.664836
63
-142.22163
64
446.251553
65
-360.82171
66
786.51708
67
530.778366
68
-1665.4335
71
-582.8351
72
-530.77837
J-1
det[J]
73
-426.6649
74
75
-582.8351
76
530.778366
77
1592.3351
78
81
-455.00489
82
-1665.4335
83
84
-1219.1819
85
455.004885
86
-1665.4335
87
88
4550.04885
11
15
12
-7.8867513
21
15
22
2.11324865
11
0.01408832
12
0.05257834
21
-0.1
22
0.1
150
dN1/d
-0.1056624
dN2/d
0.10566243
dN3/d
0.39433757
dN4/d
-0.3943376
dN1/d
-0.1056624
dN2/d
-0.3943376
dN3/d
0.39433757
dN4/d
0.10566243
dN1/dx
-0.0070442
dN2/dx
-0.019245
dN3/dx
0.02628917
dN4/dx
dN1/dy
dN2/dy
-0.05
dN3/dy
dN4/dy
0.05
[B]
[B](d)
[D][B](d)
11
-0.0070442
12
13
-0.019245
14
15
0.02628917
16
17
18
21
22
23
24
-0.05
25
26
27
28
0.05
31
32
-0.0070442
33
-0.05
34
-0.019245
35
36
0.02628917
37
0.05
38
0.00027577
7.000E-005
5.691E-006
2.2828733
1.17486238
0.01532037
U4
[D][B]
0.05339127
11
-54.185863
12
13
-148.03853
14
-115.38462
[B][D][B]*H*det[J]
15
202.224393
16
17
18
115.384615
21
-16.255759
22
23
-44.411559
24
-384.61538
25
60.667318
26
27
28
384.615385
31
32
-18.962885
33
-134.6
34
-51.807564
35
36
70.7704487
37
134.6
38
11
57.2541009
12
13
156.421113
14
121.918192
15
-213.67521
16
17
18
-121.91819
21
22
20.0366452
23
142.221634
24
54.7411326
25
26
-74.777778
27
-142.22163
28
31
156.421113
32
142.221634
33
1436.85043
34
721.643425
35
-583.77154
36
-530.77837
37
-1009.5
38
-333.08669
41
121.918192
42
54.7411326
43
721.643425
44
3034.17094
45
-455.00489
46
-204.29669
47
-388.55673
48
-2884.6154
51
-213.67521
52
53
-583.77154
54
-455.00489
55
797.446754
56
57
58
455.004885
61
62
-74.777778
63
-530.77837
64
-204.29669
65
66
279.074466
67
530.778366
68
71
72
-142.22163
73
-1009.5
74
-388.55673
75
76
530.778366
77
1009.5
78
81
-121.91819
82
83
-333.08669
84
-2884.6154
85
455.004885
86
87
88
2884.61538
Grid No.
Coordinates of Grid
x
Spring Elements

Deformation
Displacement
u
0
v
0
x'
30
30
60
60
90
90
120
120
0.0324 -0.0566257 120.032399998
10
150
0.0396
150.0396
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
20 0.02521264 -0.0542242 30.0252126365

0
0.0078 -0.0556242 30.0077999976
30 0.02439951 -0.0739208 60.0243995065

0
0.0162 -0.0736208 60.0161999986
30 0.0174995 -0.0740718 90.0174995039

0
0.0243 -0.0740718 90.0242999957
20 0.01541545 -0.0550257 120.015415453
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
ing Elements
off

Deformation
<-- If you use Rod elements, put "on" in this column. If you don't use Spring e
Constraint
y'

y
External Forces and

Reactions
Px
Py
0.0
0.0
19.9457757772
0.0
0.0
-0.0556242239
-500
0.0
0.0
29.9260792097
-1000
0.0
0.0
-0.0736207903
0.0
0.0
29.9259282275
500
-1000
0.0
0.0
-0.0740717711
0.0
0.0
19.9449743062
0.0
0.0
-0.0566256942
-500
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
umn. If you don't use Spring elements, put "off" in this column,
Total Strain Energy
Type of Elemet
Element No.
Degree of Freedom of Spring: x-->1, y-->2
Grid No.
1
2
Spring Constant
Strain Energy
Grid Coorinates
x1
y1
x2
y2
x1'
y1'
x2'
y2'
Extension of Spring
Grid Point Force
Fe
11
12
21
22
Grid Point Force

Fe
1x
1y
2x
2y
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
J-1
det[J]
dN1/dx
dN2/dx
dN3/dx
dN4/dx
dN1/dh
dN2/dh
dN3/dh
dN4/dh
dN1/dx
dN2/dx
dN3/dx
dN4/dx
dN1/dy
dN2/dy
dN3/dy
dN4/dy
[B]
[D][B]
n=2
J-1
det[J]
dN1/dx
dN2/dx
dN3/dx
dN4/dx
dN1/dh
dN2/dh
dN3/dh
dN4/dh
dN1/dx
dN2/dx
dN3/dx
dN4/dx
dN1/dy
dN2/dy
dN3/dy
dN4/dy
[B]
SPRING
1
1
2
6
449110.384
13.3593306
30
20
90
30
30.0252126
19.9457758
90.0174995
29.9259282
-0.0077131
3464.04795
0
-3464.048
0
3464.04795
0
-3464.048
0
0.0
3464.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-3464.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
-5
-10
Grid Point Location Before and After Deformation
140
160

Truss 070505

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Truss 070505

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Speadsheet for 2-Dimensional Linear Elastic Problem

If you modify the spreadsheet, this limitation will be eliminated.

Number of Elements: No limitation

Rod with 2 end points, "ROD"

For "SPRING" element, input effective degree of freedom direction, x-directio

Input following data

"TRAI3" and "QUAD4":

E1, E2, v12, and G12 for principal axis

Direction of material principal axis in global coordin

For isotoropic material, E1 = E2, G12 = 0.5*E1/(1+

Add rows with copying an existing row, if necessary.

Prepared by Toshimi Taki

ple of Minimum Potential Energy.

ement, Quadrilateral element, and Spring element.

ation will be eliminated.

" and "SPRING".

put "off" in column H1 .

" should be counterclockwise

A3" and "QUAD4".

edom direction, x-direction = 1, y-direction = 2.

pal axis in global coordinate system

ree of freedom is constrained.

ed in pink color in Section 4.1 (3).

2-Dimensional Linear Elastic Problem

Grid Points and Result

Truss -- Figure A2.22, Bruhn, p.A2.11

Potential Energy by External Load:

Total Strain Energy:

Total Potential energy:

Coordinates of Grid after

20 0.015415453 -0.05502569 120.0154154525

0 0.032399998 -0.05662569 120.0323999978

Points and Result

5-May-07 by Toshimi Taki

Columns you need to input data

Target Column for "Solver"

Coordinates of Grid after

External Forces (Input)

Data for Figure

2-Dimensional Linear Elastic Problem

Coordinates of Grid after

20 0.02521264 -0.0542242 30.02521264 19.94577578

30 0.02439951 -0.0739208 60.02439951 29.92607921

30 0.0174995 -0.0740718 90.0174995 29.92592823

20 0.01541545 -0.0550257 120.0154155 19.94497431

External Forces (Input)

External Forces and

don't use Rod elements, put "off" in this column,

Total Strain Energy

Cross Section Area

Direction of Element Coordinates

- Global Coordinate System

- Global Coordinate System

Stress - 1->2 Direction

Grid Point Force

- Element Coordinate System

Grid Point Force

Grid Point Force, x-direction

Grid Point Force, y-direction

Direction Cosine 1-->2

Element Stiffness Matrix

10.1399938 0.49000079 7.74758992 0.16970588 11.7600028

30.0078 60.0243995 60.0243995