Autism And Pervasive Developmental

Disorders - An Overview
Written by: Autism Advisor

Autism And Pervasive Developmental Disorders

The job “autism” is often used several commonly used to describe any one of the 5 different
types of pervasive developmental disorders. These pervasive developmental disorders are
collectively famed as “autism spectrum disorders.” There are many theories just about how
such disorders relate to one another. While a couple of researchers believe the they are all
separate disorders with similar symptoms, other researchers say so there is a “spectrum” of
severity overly ranges based on information from dreadfully mild to incapacitating.

In the most drastic tendencies of autism, the one inflicted will not be able to function and live
independently. Autism is a chronic brain disorder that manifests in developmental difficulties
in the areas of social interaction, verbal skills and communication. If your child is autistic, he
is likely to have repetitive and narrow interests. In addition, he finds it hard to cope with
changes in schedules and environment.

He can react violently when any changes occur or if there is a disruption to his normal
schedule. Unfortunately, it is not known what causes autism but some scientists and
researchers believe that it is a genetic abnormality. Yet others say that it is caused by an
injury to the brain or exposure to an environmental toxin. This can be supported by the fact
that in some population areas, autism is at higher rates of incidence than it is elsewhere. You
may start observing some odd developmental problems of your child between the ages of 12
and 36 months old.

It may be that your child is not hitting some milestones with underdeveloped or delay in
speech and communication skills. You may also begin to notice that his social interactions
are poor. However, if your child only has mild autism, you may not be able to detect that
anything is wrong until he enters school. In some cases, your child may go undiagnosed until
he reaches middle school, which is when social and communication skills become more
important. If you have an autistic child, you may fear that his disorder may worsen over the
years.

However, research shows that autism is non-progressive, meaning that it does not get worse
in time. The 5 types of pervasive developmental disorders include:

1. Autism. Autism's symptoms can be recognized before a child turns 3-years-old. However,
it may be diagnosed much later than this. If your child is diagnosed with autism he will have
difficulty making or maintaining eye contact, have disturbances in his social functioning and
be overwhelmingly absorbed with himself. Autism And Pervasive Developmental
Disorders

Autism And Pervasive Developmental Disorders - An Overview © 2010

2. Asperger Syndrome. Asperger Syndrome is similar to autism in that it tends to show up
before your child turns 3 years old. However, your child will be able to function at a higher
level than an autistic child. Your child can still have difficulties with social functioning,
communication and speech. He will also be easily absorbed with narrowly defined interests.
But with some therapy and help, most asperger children are able to live independently when
they get older.

3. Rex syndrome. Some doctors would argue that Rex syndrome is not a type of autism.
However, there are still doctors who do think that this is a form of autism. This syndrome
almost exclusively afflicts girls. Usually your child will develop normally for 6 to 18 months
and then show a remarkable loss of skills in such areas as speech and the ability to control her
hands and her feet. This syndrome can be tested for with an 80% accuracy rate.

4. Childhood disintegrative disorder (CDD). CDD takes place a little later. It happens after
your child turns 2 to 4 years before showing a marked degeneration in his social, physical,
mental and verbal skills. This long period of normal development below the age of 2 is what
makes the difference between autism and CDD. 5. Pervasive developmental disorder.

Your child is diagnosed with a pervasive developmental disorder if he is found to have

impairments in social interaction, stereotyped behavior and communication. However, this
disorder would only apply if he is not within any of the above other 4 mentioned categories.
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Autism And Pervasive Developmental Disorders - An Overview © 2010