2do Grado

Greetings and farewells

Greetings (saludos)
Good morning. - Buenos das.
Good afternoon. - Buenas tardes.
Good evening. - Buenas noches.
Hello. (ms formal), Hi. (menos formal), Hey. (muy informal) - Hola.
Hey! - Oye!/Oiga!/Oigan!/Od! (aqu no es saludo sino una forma de atraer la atencin
de alguien)
How's it going? - Qu tal?/Cmo te va? (o ms informalmente Whats up?)
How are you? - Cmo ests?/Cmo est Ud.?

Responses (respuestas)
good/fine/well - bien
bad/not well - mal
very good/very well - muy bien
not very good/not very well - no muy bien
more or less/so-so regular mas o menos
terrible/really bad - terrible
Fine, and you?/Good, and you? - Bien, y t?/Bien, y usted?

Good-byes/Farewells (despedidas)

Farewells (despedidas)
Good-bye./Bye. - Adis.
Good night. - Buenas noches.**
See you later. - Hasta luego./Nos vemos. (o Ill see you later., etc.)
See you tomorrow. - Hasta maana.
See you soon. - Hasta pronto.
See you then. - Hasta entonces.
Take care. - Cudate./Cudese./Cuidaos./Cudense. (o ms
informalmente Take it easy.)
So longHasta luego

2do Grado

Personal Pronouns
Los pronombres personales
personal pronouns
number

person

subject

singular

1st

Yo

2nd

you

Tu

3rd

he

El

she

ella

it

Esto(a)

1st

we

Nosotros(as)

2nd

you

ustedes

3rd

they

Ellos(as)

Plural

VERB TO-BE

El verbo to be es el verbo ms importante del ingls y al mismo tiempo, el

ms complicado. Se utiliza tanto como un verbo principal como un verbo
auxiliar y es irregular en el presente y el pasado.
Full Forms of the verb to be

Contracted forms of the verb to be

I am
You are
He is
She is
It is
We are

Im
Youre
Hes
Shes
Its
Were

You are
They are

Yo soy/estoy
Tu eres/estas
El es/esta
Ella es/esta
Esto(a) es/esta
Nosotros
somos/estamos
Ustedes
son/estn
Ellos son/estn

Youre
Theyre

Yo soy/estoy
Tu eres/estas
El es/esta
Ella es/esta
Esto(a) es/esta
Nosotros
somos/estamos
Ustedes
son/estn
Ellos son/estn

2do Grado

VERB TO-BE
A continuacin se presentan algunos ejemplos de conjugacion del verbo to be en
oraciones afirmativas, negativas e interrogativas:

Affirmative Form
I am in the school

Negative Form
I am not in the
school

Interrogative
Form
Am I in the school?

You are a student You are not a studentAre you a student?

He is a Doctor

He is not a doctor

Is he a doctor?

She is a teacher

She is not a teacher Is she a teacher?

It is a pen

It is not a pen

They are in New

York

They are not in New Are they in New

York
York?

We are students

We are not students Are we students?

Is it a pen?

Short Answers

Yes, I am / No, Im not

Yes, you are/ No, you
are not
Yes, He is / No, He is
not
Yes, she is / No, she is
not
Yes, It is / No, it is not
Yes, we are / No, we
are not
Yes, they are / No,

1. Examples in affirmative form

I am happy this morning ..Yo estoy contento esta maana

The party is tonight..La fiesta es esta noche

Shes beautiful and nice Ella es guapa y simptica

2. Examples in negative form

They arent with us Ellas no estn con nosotros

He is not her daughter ..l no es su (de ella) hija
Im not a student ..Yo no soy un estudiante

3. Examples in negative form

Is he your teacher? Es l tu profesor?

Yes, he is / no, he is not

2do Grado

Is she a secretary? Es ella una secretaria?

Yes, she is / No she is not

Are they students? Son ellos esstudiantes?

Yes, they are

/ No they are not

2do Grado

2do Grado

2do Grado

PRACTICE
CHANGE
FORM

1. My father is
driver
2. It is a cute cat

taxi

3. She is your music

teacher
4. This is my new car
5. That is my villa
6. It is a Winter
7. It is a cool in spring
8. We are good Friends
9. They are at school
today
10.
My
grandparents
are old
11.
You are a bad pupil
12.

I am hungry

13.
Mr Beek is our
English teacher
14.
David is our family
doctor
15.
The kids are in
U.S.A now
16.
I and Ben are sick

TO

NEGATIVE

CHANGE
TO
INTERROGATIVE FORM

2do Grado
17.

The apples are red

18.

My bag is green

19.

Rita is my friend

20.

The chair is brown

21.

It is late

22.

Monkeys are funny

23.
Dana and
teachers
24.
The Sky is
stars
25.
Sara and
happy
26.
The summer

are

full of
I

are

is hot

27.
Tommy and Rina
are students
28.
My jacket is blue
and pink
29.
They are at home
now
30.
The
weather
is
rainy now