Você está na página 1de 3

RUMUS DARI BU TATI

ACTIVE PASSIVE
PREDIKAT SUBJEK PREDIKAT OBJEK KETERANGAN
1 V1 You/They/We are + V3 every
V1+S I am + V3 usually
He/She/It is + V3 generally
2 are + Ving You/They/We are +being
am + Ving I am + being now
is + Ving He/She/It is + being
3 have + V3 I/You/They/We have + been + V3 already
has + V3 He/She/It has + been + V3 already
4 have + been +Ving I/You/They/We have+been+being+V3 for
has + been + Ving He/She/It has+been+being+V3 since
5 wil + V1 will + be + V3
can + V1 SUBJEK can + be + V3 if S + V1
must + V1 must + be + V3
6 would + V1 SUBJEK would + be + V3 if S + V2
you/They/We were + V3 Yesterday
7 V2 I/He/She/It was + V3 las…/….ago
8 were+ Ving You/They/We were + being + V3 when+rms7 yesterday
was + Ving I/You/They/We was + being + V3 while+rms8 yesterday
9 had + V3 SUBJEK had + been +V3 when+rms7 yesterday
before+rms7yesterday
10 had + been + Ving SUBJEK had+been+being+V3 since yesterday
for yesterday
11 wolud + have + V3 SUBJEK would+have+been+V3 if+rumus9 yesterday
THE RULES OF DIRECT INDIRECT
Direct ( kalimat langsung ) Indirect ( kalimat tidak langsung )
A. Direct dari Statement ( + and - ) Indirect
S + P + O,"S + P + O + Adj." S + P +O + that + S + P + Adv
change the tenses

B. Direct dari Question Indirect


1. yes/no Question
S + P + O,"Aux +S + Main Verb…?" if
S + P + O + Whether + S+ P + O
2. QW + Q
S + P + O,"QW + Aux + S + Main Verb..?" S + P + O + QW + S + P …..

C. Direct dari command ( + dan - ) Indirect


1. S + P + O ,"V1….!" S + P + O + to + V1
2. S + P + O, "Don't + V1….!" S + P + O + not to + V1

Perubahan tenses dari Direct Indirect perubahan keterangan waktu & tempat
Direct Indirect Direct Indirect
1. present tense past tense 1. now then / that time
rumus 1 rumus 7 2. yesterday the day before
rumus 2 rumus 8 the previous day
rumus 3 rumus 9 3. next week the following….
rumus 4 rumus 10 next month the following….
rumus 5 rumus 6 next year the following….
2. past tense past perpect 4 .here there
rumus 6 rumus 11 5. this that
rumus 7 rumus 9 6. these those
rumus 8 rumus10

Você também pode gostar