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^? arfa d^,, 3
t3o ri^jsda-560 028.

1991
Expansion of "OMKARA"
" Meru Mountain" with Brahma's abode at the top.
-^
 This book is published with the financial assistance
of Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanams under their scheme
"Aid to publish religious books.'
 ^e a. ts^cio-aoSciKi siousar -^siSocS
Purana Vijnana Mandira, 41/1A, III Cross, III Block.
Thyagarajanagara, Bangalore-560 028.

First Edition 1,000 Copies, 1991

A-H-nfhts reserved

Pr'icfe Rs. 3O/-

snu Printers, Thyagarajanagar, Bangalore-28.

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 PREFACE

jblf Prof: 1C T. Pa/ldUrangi, former Professor of Sans-

krit. Bangalore University : President, Mythic Society,
Bangalore )

had the pleasure of reading the English summary of

I

Bhugola Varnanam of Sri Vadiraja Tirtha, prepared by

Sri V. Badarayana Murthy. He has also added a long
introduction to this work which incorporates the gist of the
papers presented at the seminar on cosmogony and cosmo-
graphy organised by him in Bangalore during August 1987.

This volume has two purposes in view. 1. To make

clear the concept and details of the Geography of
the whole universe consisting of the fourteen lokas as
described Bhugola Varnanam by Sri Vadiraja Tirtha to
in

such readers who do not know Sanskrit. 2. To elucidate

this concept and details in terms of modern knowledge
on this subject.

It is natural that the two do not agree in all the

details. One should
not be in a hurry to reject either
the the modern merely on this ground.
traditional or
Scientific enquiry knows no end. Modern science is still
quite young and should have the ambrition to grow. Its

experimental method is only one way of scientific enquiry.

Our ancient seers probably had much superior methods
of enquiry. They were able to cultivate ceratin mental
faculties of man that could probe into the mysteries of
the universe much deeper.
 Sri Vadiraja tirtha, the author of Bhugola Varnanam,
was one such great seer of mystic powers. His Bhugola
Varnanam was the outcome of both his direct vision of
the structure of the universe through his mystic power
and also deep study of puranas that give the details
his
of the universe. Therefore, modern screntists should take
it as a guide to continue their enquiry further. Sri V.

Badarayana Murthy has analysed the contents of this great

work in a simple and clear manner. He has given modern
equivalents of calculations of the locations of planets and
distances, seas, worlds, etc., and this is very helpful to
understand the ancient calculations.
The gist of the seminar papers included in the intro-
duction throws useful light on different aspects of this
problem. It is heartening to note that many young scien-
tistshave handled the matter with an open mind and with
convincing arguments. appeal to senior scientists to
I

overcome their prejudice that the Vedas and puranas

contain unscientific and imaginary data and all this does
not stand any scientific scrutiny. They must accept the
fact that our ancient seers were more close to Nature and
had different methods of enquiry other than the present
day experimental method. But their conclusions are still
available in our ancient literature and we must try to find
the clues to understand them. If we are not able to read
the script of certain ancient documents, we should not
rush to the conclusion that these ancients had no language
at all. Our branding of our ancient scientific thought as
unscientific amounts to such an attitude.

Sri Murthy has done well in bringing

V. Bedarayana
this great work on world
Geography to the notice of
modern scholars. The pictures and charts included by
him have added to the usefulness of this volume.

(Sd.) K. T. Pandurangi
'If. Raghupathl Rao
B.E., (Mech.) Hons.) Elec.,
INSTITUTE OF GITA STUDIES
" "
Dharmaprakash
MADRAS -600 084
12th August, 1989

BHUGOLA VARNANAM
Education after independence has taught us only to
laugh at our ancient wisdom. The material Science which
gets lion's share under Education, has no answer to human
problems, for it does not accept that a man has a soul to
save-
Added is the bluff that is carried on vehemently that
our earth has three motions. The first, it spins on its
own axis. The second, it orbits round the sun. The
third, it has precession. If we accept these motions for
the earth, no life would be possible on this earth.
Our ancient Scriptures hold that the earth is stationary.
Not only that; it is just one of the fourteen (okas created

by the Lord. Even though their truth is vouchsafed for

us by the Lord, Himself, thanks to the doubts injected
by Material Science, which is based on imperfect perce-
ption and logic based on such faulty perception, even
scripturally oriented people feel timid to project the views
given by Scriptures.
Shri V. Badarayana Murthy has made a life-long study
of both the views. No one is asking anyone to accept
this view or that view. But there is sufficient scope for
further scrutiny on received knowledge which is paraded
before our children.
It is for the serious reader to consider the two views
and arrive at his own conclusion. Saint Sri Vadiraia has
given this work, so that the devotees of the Lord may
see their way clearly.
(Sd) K. RAGHUPATHI RAO
37

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reflex action)

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102
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i

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103
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(transplanting of heart, etc.)

104
 "
Lincoln & Barnet-" The Universe and Einstein
r "
( Oo*c5 ira^-" a^ da^i
BSfkjSf )
" and the future
If physical events are indeterminate
is unpredictable then, perhaps, the unknown quantity
called MIND may yet guide mans destiny among the infi-
1

nite uncertainties of a Capricious universe'

Bts^i 3 rfss^^)

*|i&ndo$d
"
Dr M. Kaku and J. Trainer-" Beyond Einstien

"Quantum mechanics, which seems so decisive, defi-

nitiveand clear-cut in its practical applications, is actually
based on uncertainties, probabilities and philosophically
ideas
"
bizarre
 ri
7)^ SsjOSiod tp^rf

wsk waft rfo^da. wd3 ?

esrfdo

EVOLUTION (

'The Universe and the planet earth'

Josip Kleczek and Peter Jakes

"in the course of 1000,00 million years, the shape-

less chaotic matter evolved into super galaxies, in which

galaxies formed, and proto-stars turned into stars and

planets, Evolution on the earth continued to the stage of
intelligent creatures with an advanced culture. It took
about 10000 million years for the elementary particles of
the big-bang to develop into their most advanced system-
the human brain ".

106
 3

d, aflrt, is?? ecbd

^rf srtririo^
wdrf^rttf

"As far as we know today, the proton, the neutron

and the electron are so simple that they cannot be easily
divided into any thing simpler".

Einsteins ; Observations- sos^^e^ enara-sei

''
Cosmologists for the most part maintain silence on
the question of ultimate origins, leaving that issue to the
philosophers and theology."

107
 "
the evolution of scientific thought, one fact has
In

become impressively clear; there is no mystery of the

physical world which does not point to a mystery beyond
itself".

ez3?$odd,
tfzitf
33ft tattforfd sfc&^oda dad^rf ^sttaa

"AM highroads of the intellect, all byeways of theory

and conjecture lead ultimately to an abyss that human
ingenuity can never span."

;ira$joii

The Michaelson-Morley experiment with

the Interferometer

"
The Michaelson-Moriey experiment confronted the
scientistswith an embarassing alternative (i) scraping
the either theory; or (ii) Accepting it. If the second,

they had to abandon the Copernician concept of the earth

"
in motion and to say that the earth stood still
 (jj)

& d

'The first three minutes'-Steven Weinberg.

"sSvjscte siojsdo

"True, the sky rotates around the pole star, and over
longer times the moon itself waxes and wanes, and the
moon and the planets move against the back ground of
stars-But these are merely local phenomena caused by
motions within our solar system.

Eo<i?rf sira&rfva

'
'-'
'The Primeval Universe su^elesJ o^,
Prof J. V. Narlikar sg^ll ii. a. jFrfo*
"
am always intrigued by the above quotation
I

(Vishnu Purana, Chapter IH-VI-12-15), one which is also

found in some other ancient Hindu scriptures for, doing ;

the necessary multiplication, we find that the day of

Brahma, the creator of the universe is 4.32 bililion years*

109
a figure that is of the same order of magnitude as current
estimates of the age of the universe based on the latest
astronomical observations. How did the ancients arrive
at this figure? "

ojjasnrtun

|-VI, 12-15)
o
wdo^zS.

("
a

.)
rfo fcaarforf dgs,

no
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11 1,18
16 8

16
19
20 10
22 11
25 25
26
11

14
31 16
35 34
37 11

39 13

54
56
71 14
78 1

SO 23
 rte

84 2
95 18
19
98 14
27
101 3
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*
w, 331^0$ s&3F{3 )

b, eidorf ^