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Saurabh kumar, M.Tech (Electric Drives & Power Electronics, IIT ROORKEE)
Where
is the dc-link voltage.
The main problem is to control the load phase voltages
and
according to the requirements
imposed by the application, e.g. vector control of ac
machines. An elegant solution to this problem is the
space vector representation of the load voltages, which
describes the inverter pole voltages introducing a space
vector
and a zero sequence component
as
follows:
(2)
(3)
Where the coefficients
(4)
(5)
(6)
It is well-known that the load voltages depend only on
the space vector of the pole voltages, whereas the
inverter zero sequence component affects only the
potential of the load neutral point. In other words, to
control the load, it is sufficient to control the
vector
.
SVM for Three-Phase Inverters
The modulation problem consists in controlling the
switch states such that the mean values of the inverter
output voltages are equal to the desired values in any
switching period Tp. There are eight (namely
)
possible configurations for a three-phase inverter,
depending on the states of the three switch commands
(7)
where and are the duty-cycles of
switching period.
and
in the
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
Once
and
have been calculated, the designer can
still choose in which proportion the two zero vectors are
used to fill the switching period. Fig. 8 shows the vector
sequence corresponding to the example of Fig. 7. In the
sequence of Fig. 3, the zero vectors are equally
distributed in the switching period.
IV CONCLUSION
In this term paper pulse width modulation inverter
techniques has been presented. Through various
modulation techniques a general hierarchical consensus
appears to have emerged from this work which ranks
space vector modulation techniques, regular sampled
modulation and sine-triangle modulation strategies in
decreasing order of merit based on harmonics
performance
V. REFRENCES
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"General theory of space vector modulation for five-phase
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International Symposium on , vol., no., pp.237,244, June 30
2008-July 2 2008
[2] Holtz, J., "Pulsewidth modulation-a survey," Power
Electronics Specialists Conference, 1992. PESC '92 Record.,
23rd Annual IEEE , vol., no., pp.11,18 vol.1, 29 Jun-3 Jul
1992
[3] Bowes, S.R.; Lai, Y.S., "Investigation into optimising high
switching frequency regular sampled PWM control for drives
and static power converters," Electric Power Applications,
IEE Proceedings - , vol.143, no.4, pp.281,293, Jul 1996
[4] Sanakhan, S.; Babaei, E.; Akbari, M.E., "Dynamic
investigation of capacitors voltage of flying capacitor
multilevel inverter based on sine-sawtooth PSCPWM," Power
Electronics, Drive Systems and Technologies Conference
(PEDSTC), 2013 4th , vol., no., pp.182,187, 13-14 Feb. 2013
[5] Zhenyu Yu; Mohammed, A.; Panahi, I., "A review of three
PWM techniques," American Control Conference, 1997.
Proceedings of the 1997 , vol.1, no., pp.257,261 vol.1, 4-6 Jun
1997
[6] Hirota, A.; Nagai, S.; Nakaoka, M., "A novel delta-sigma
modulated DC-DC power converter operating under DC ripple
voltage," Industrial Electronics Society, 1999. IECON '99
Proceedings. The 25th Annual Conference of the IEEE , vol.1,
no., pp.180,184 vol.1, 1999
[7]Holmes,D.G. and Lipo , T.A.
"Pulse Width Modulation for Power Converters:Principles and
Practice "