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1 Introduction
Start calculation
1. Introduction
2 Basic theory
2. Basic theory
The three first techniques described above regulates
the voltage during the speeding up of the
pump/motor. Both motor torque and current are
proportional to the square of the voltage:
2 Basic theory
Torque [NM]
600
1000
Current [A]
Tapping=100%
500
800
Tapping=100%
400
85%
600
300
85%
400
65%
200
58%
65%
200
100
58 %
Speed [rpm]
0
0
200
400
600
1000
Speed [rpm]
200
400
600
Torque [Nm]
600
Current [A]
500
800
400
600
300
400
200
Tapping 100%
200
100
65%
Speed [rpm]
0
0
200
400
600
1000
Speed [rpm]
200
400
600
Torque [Nm]
600
Current [A]
500
800
400
600
300
400
200
Tapping 100%
200
100
65%
Speed [rpm]
0
0
200
400
600
Speed [rpm]
200
400
600
2 Starting methods
0
Fig 2.7 Star connection.
1000
Torque [Nm]
800
600
400
200
Accelerating Torque
Speed [rpm]
0
0
200
400
600
Tstart-up D
20
Power [kW]
Head [m]
30
20
Head [m]
25
Power [kW]
25
15
30
15
Power
Power
20
20
10
15
10
Hacc
15
2
10
10
0
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
0
350 Flow [l/s]
0
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
0
350 Flow [l/s]
Power [kW]
Head [m]
15
22
20
18
10
16
3
14
5
1
2
0
0
50
100
150
200
250
12
10
300 Flow [l/s]
diminish and the duty point will move down along the
pump curve. The duty point will then turn at point (2)
and start to move upwards, when the static head is
increasing. The final duty point (3) will be reached
when the pipe is filled.
8
16
Head [m]
Power [kW ]
14
120
12
140
100
Operating limit/
No continuos duty
above this line
10
80
8
60
6
2
40
20
2
0
0
200
400
600
800
0
1000 1200 1400 Flow [l/s]
16
Head [m]
Power [kW ]
14
120
12
140
100
Operating limit/
No continuos duty
above this line
10
80
8
60
6
3
40
4
1
0
0
200
400
600
800
20
0
1000 1200 1400 Flow [l/s]
4 SPAS software
Stator number
Line voltage
System specification
Line frequency
Product
Pipe system
Start tappings
Flow
Speed
Duty points
Load torque
Voltage
Start method
Current
D.O.L.
Star / Delta
Auto-transformer
Available tappings
Soft starter
10
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