Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
Personas
Objetivo Principal
Determinar la probabilidad de impacto de un
rayo en una persona de pie y una persona
agachada, utilizando el programa SLIM.
Determinar las tensiones de paso y contacto
que pueden aparecer en una superficie
alrededor del punto de impacto
Objetivos Especficos
10
11
12
10
14
20
22
30
31
40
47
50
71
60
98
13
14
15
16
reas de Atraccin
17
Mtodo I (m2)
Mtodo II (m2)
10
625
888
20
1590
1960
30
3078
3743
40
7029
8632
50
15837
22104
60
30172
44770
18
Corriente de
Retorno (kA)
Radio Esfera
Rodante (m)
rea de
Atraccin (m2)
10
45
6268
20
70
15434
30
91
26146
40
110
38004
50
127
50794
60
143
64380
Mtodo II (m2)
10
370
20
817
30
1560
40
3596
50
9209
60
18652
20
21
22
23
24
25
Tensiones de paso
Casquete esfrico conductor,
para distribucin uniforme de
corriente 10 kA, 20 kA y 40 kA
Material de background: Normal
Terreno de 50 x 50 m
Resistividad
del
homogneo =70/m.
terreno
27
28
Tensin de contacto
La persona se considera como un conductor.
La superficie de contacto es un cilindro, de madera o
conductor
29
30
Simulacin en madera
31
Resultados
32
33
Conclusiones
El factor ms importante en la construccin de los arcos de
exposicin de una persona es la corriente de retorno.
34
35
36
37
Referencias
[1] BECERRA, M. and COORAY, V.: A simplified Physical Model to Determine the Lightning
Upward Connecting Leader Inception, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 2006, 21: 897908.
[2] BECERRA, M. and COORAY, V.: Time dependent evaluation of the lightning upward
connecting leader inception, Journal of Physics D:Applied Physics, 2006, 39: 4695-4702.
[3] BECERRA, M. and COORAY, V.: Laboratory experiments cannot be utilized to justify the
action of early streamer emission terminals, Journal of Physics D:Applied Physics, 2008, 41:
8pp.
[4] BECERRA, M. and COORAY, V.: Effect of the space charge layer created by corona at
ground level on the inception of upward lightning leaders from tall towers, Journal of
Geophysical Research, 2007, 112: 11pp.
[5] BECERRA, M. and COORAY, V.: A self-consistent upward leader propagation model,
Journal of Physics D:Applied Physics, 2006, 39: 3708-3715
Referencias
[6] BECERRA, M. and COORAY, V.: On the velocity of positive connecting leaders
associated with negative downward lightning leaders, Journal of Geophysical Research,
2008, 35: 5pp.
[7] BECERRA, M. and COORAY, V.and HARTONO, Z. A.: Identification of lightning
vulnerability points on complex grounded structuress, Journal of Electrostatics, 2007, 65:
562-570.
[8] BECERRA, M. and COORAY, V.and ROMAN, F.: Lightning striking distance of complex
structures, IET Gener, Transm, Distrib, 2008, 2: 131- 138.
[9] BECERRA, M. and COORAY, V.: On the interaction of lightning upward connecting
positive leaders with humans, IEEE transactions on electromagnetic compability, 2009, 51:
1001-1008.
[10] BECERRA, M.: On The Attachment of Lightning Flashes to Grounded Structures,
Uppsala Universitet, 2008.
Gracias