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Maximum Discharge
Minimum Discharge
River Bed Level
Highest Flood Level
Lowest Water Level
Minimum Pond Level
Maximum Discharge in 1-Canal
Slope of River
Qmax
Qmin
R.B.L
H.F.L
L.W.L
Min.P.L
520,200
12,000
582.00
600.00
587.00
598.00
3,500.00
1.00
5,000
So
cusecs
cusecs
ft
ft
ft
ft
cusecs
ft/mile
mile
Pw
Wabt
qweir
S= f5/3/(1844*Q1/6)
Velocity
Velocity Head
Energy Above the Crest
D/S W.L from Stage Dis. Curve
Do=H.F.L-RBL
3,474
3,000.00
423.00
20.00
30.00
3,473.00
Wa
qabt
1,930 ft
1.80
LLC
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
149.78 cusecs/ft
173.40 cusecs/ft
=
P
R
Ho
Vo=qabt/R
ho=Vo2/2g
Eo=Ho+ho
2.05
3.00 ft
6.15
19.98 ft
13.83
7.50 ft/sec
0.87 ft
14.70 ft
600.00
18.00 ft
Do
E1=Do+ho+aff
Level of E1
Elv.E1=R.B.L+ E1
603.87 ft
589.17 ft
CREST LEVEL
Refer to Gibson's Curve
h= d/s W.L - C.L =
21.87 ft
10.83 ft
BARRAGE DESIGN
h/Eo
C'/C
C'
Q=c' * Wclear*Eo3/2
0.74
0.81 (from Gibson'sCurve)
3.08
520,539 cusecs
Q1 and Q3 = c'*(2b1)*Eo(u.s)3/2
Clear Width = Main weir- 2*b1
Discharge for Main Weir
Total Discharge
ho=Vo2/2g
Eo (u.s)
h
h/Eo(u.s)
c'/c
c'
1.08
604.08
17.91
14.91
0.83
0.76
2.89
131,393
2,400
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
(from Gibson'scurve)
cusecs
ft
cusecs/ft
cusecs/ft
(from Gibson'sCurve)
cusecs/ft
(from Gibson'scurve)
NORMAL STATE
River Bed Level
Crest Level
Discharge
cfs
624,240
520,200
260,100
130,050
DSWL
ft
601.50
600.00
596.00
593.00
USWL
ft
604.35
602.75
597.93
594.50
Do = USWL-RBL
ft
22.35
20.75
15.93
12.50
3,000
q=Q/(Bc)
cfs/ft
208.08
173.40
86.70
43.35
ho=(q/Do)2/2g
ft
1.346
1.084
0.460
0.187
h
ft
12.33
10.83
6.83
3.83
Ho
ft
15.18
13.58
8.76
5.33
USEL
Eo
ft
ft
605.70 16.53
603.83 14.67
598.39 9.22
594.69 5.52
h
ft
6.83
6.83
1.83
Ho
ft
13.08
12.03
7.68
USEL
Eo
ft
ft
603.89 14.72
602.47 13.30
597.38 8.21
h
ft
14.83
13.83
Ho USEL
Eo
ft
ft
ft
16.73 607.07 17.91
15.23 605.33 16.16
h/Eo
c'/c
0.746
0.739
0.741
0.694
0.815
0.815
0.815
0.88
h/Eo
c'/c
0.464
0.514
0.223
0.97
0.941
0.97
h/Eo
c'/c
0.828
0.856
0.723
0.705
Qclear
cfs/ft
208.113
173.964
86.7422
43.363
Q
%age
diff.
cfs
624,339
79
521,892
17
260,227
67
130,089
87
RETROGRESSED STATE
River Bed Level
582
Crest Level
589.17
Discharge
cfs
624,240
520,200
260,100
DSWL
ft
596.00
596.00
591.00
6.25
5.20
5.85
USWL
ft
602.25
601.20
596.85
Clear Width
3,000
Do = USWL-RBL
ft
20.25
19.20
14.85
q=Q/(Bc)
cfs/ft
208.08
173.40
86.70
ho=(q/Do)2/2g
ft
1.640
1.267
0.529
%age
Qclear
Q
diff.
cfs/ft
cfs
208.219 624,656
61
173.427 520,280
31
86.7429 260,229
49
ACCRETED STATE
Discharge
cfs
624,240
520,200
DSWL
ft
604.00
603.00
1.90
1.40
USWL
ft
605.90
604.40
Do = USWL-RBL
ft
23.90
22.40
q=Q/(Bc)
cfs/ft
208.08
173.40
ho=(q/Do)2/2g
ft
1.173
0.927
%age
Qclear
Q
diff.
cfs/ft
cfs
208.16 624,481
864
174.031 522,094
273
602.50
0.75
603.25
21.25
86.70
0.258
13.33
0.930
0.421
86.8766 260,630
28
Barrage Design
157,671 cfs
Normal State
601.50
604.30
600
586.17
22.30
2.148
15.333
18.13
20.28
0.7560
0.84
3.192
291.540
170,891
Retrogressed State
596.00
601.40
600
586.17
19.40
2.839
9.833
15.23
18.07
0.5441
0.95
3.61
277.327
162,560
262.79 cfs/ft
Accreted State
604.00
606.80
600
586.17
24.80
1.737
17.833
20.63
22.37
0.7972
0.76
2.888
305.555
179,106
Description
N.State
Ret.State
Acc.State
Q
cfs
170,891
162,560
179,106
qclear
cfs/ft
291.54
277.33
305.55
USEL
606.45
603.55
608.95
DSEL
hL
E2
DSFL
603.65
598.84
605.74
ft
2.80
4.71
3.21
23.1
25.5
23.5
580.55
573.34
582.24
Barrage Design
So
D.S.F.L
573 ft
Barrage Design
State
N.State
Ret.State
Acc.State
DSEL
ft
hL
E2
cfs/ft
USEL
ft
ft
ft
DSFL
ft
684,000
208.11
605.70
602.85
2.85
19.9
582.95
570,000
173.96
603.83
601.08
2.75
17.9
583.18
285,000
86.74
598.39
596.46
1.93
10.35
586.11
684,000
208.22
603.89
597.64
6.25
21.8
575.84
570,000
173.43
602.47
597.27
5.20
19
578.27
285,000
86.74
597.38
591.53
5.85
12.2
579.33
684,000
208.160
607.07
605.17
1.90
19.5
585.67
570,000
174.031
605.33
603.93
1.40
16.1
587.83
285,000
86.877
603.51
602.76
0.75
9.9
592.86
Q
cfs
qclear
Barrage Design
9.5 (R'-D)
3.21 ft
9.5(R'-D)=
2.5(R'-D)
=
=
3.8 ft.
4.39 ft.
4.5 ft.
3 ft.
19.98 ft
21.00 ft.
L1
L2
V1
Area
mean R'
ft.2
ft.
ft.
ft.
ft.3
44.961
59.903
757.17
227.63
29.974
22.435
75.717
85.254
24.978
9.946
12.572
37.795
Barrage Design
1: 3
41 ft
1:2
4
3,473.00
5209.5
694.6
625
450
140o
57o - 80o
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
Where,
D= Normal depth of flow without weir
(assuming wide rectangular channel)
d1= Depth of flow u/s of weir
d2= depth of water at a distance 'L' u/s
C= Chezy's coefficient=
71 (maximum for earthen channels)
g= 32.2 ft/sec2
S= bed slope of river = 1/5000
(d1/D) is a function which has been calculated by
Bresse for various values of (d1/D)
Using the above formula,
Bed level
=
d/s HFL with accretion
=
HFL
-RBL
=
So, D=
d/s
u/s HFL with accretion
=
So, d1=
HFLu/s-RBL
=
582.00
603.00
21.00 ft
604.40
22.40 ft
1.0140476
2.19
Barrage Design
This is almost equal to 5172ft., the guide bank length. Hence OK,
Once d2 is fixed the levels of guide bank can be determined.
Rise in RBL
1.0419
from the level at the barage
5209.5 ft. u/s
604.34
607.00
603.00
6
ft.
609.00
Barrage Design
208.08 cfs/ft
24.88 ft
Minimum d/s water level for the 0.57 million cfs discharge
=
596.00
d/s Apron level
=
575.84
So,
depth of water on apron
=
20.16 ft
Add 0.5 ft increase in depth for concentration
D'
=
depth of water with concentration.
=
20.66 ft
R'-D'
=
22.88 ft
Length of Apron to cover the surface of scour at 1 : 3 slope=
(32+12)1/2x(R'-D' )
72.35 ft
52
17.3333
35
27
9
18
ft
ft (1/3 of total length)
ft
ft
ft (1/3 of total length)
ft
262.79 cfs/ft
29.07 ft
Barrage Design
Safety factor =
Depth R' =
Minimum d/s water level for the 0.20633 million cfs discharge
=
596.00
d/s Apron level
=
573.34
So,
depth of water on apron
=
22.66 ft
Add 0.5 ft increase in depth for concentration
D'
=
depth of water with conc.
=
23.16 ft
R'-D'
=
27.71 ft
Length of Apron to cover the surface of scour at 1 : 3 slope=
(32+12)1/2x(R'-D' )
87.62 ft
63
21
43
38
13
26
ft
ft (1/3 of total length)
ft
ft
ft (1/3 of total length)
ft
Barrag Design
d1=
D
ft.
16.00
d2
ft.
22.40
ft.
21.50
16.00 ft.
(d1-d2)/S A=1/S-C2/g
ft.
4500
4843.447
T1=d1/D
T2=d2/D
(d1/D)
(d2/D)
1-2
1.400
1.344
0.3251
0.373
0.0479
AxDx
L
ft.
ft.
3712.018 8212.018
Barrag Design
16.00
16.00
16.00
16.00
16.00
16.00
16.00
16.00
16.00
16.00
21.50
21.00
20.50
20.00
19.50
19.00
18.50
18.00
17.50
17.00
21.00
20.50
20.00
19.50
19.00
18.50
18.00
17.50
17.00
16.60
Note:
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2000
4843.447
4843.447
4843.447
4843.447
4843.447
4843.447
4843.447
4843.447
4843.447
4843.447
1.344
1.313
1.281
1.250
1.219
1.188
1.156
1.125
1.094
1.063
to get d2=
16.00 ft,, d2/D=
Hence we stop at d2=
16.60 ft
therefore length of backwater curve=
1.313
1.28
1.250
1.219
1.188
1.1563
1.125
1.094
1.063
1.038
0.3729
0.3964
0.4298
0.4698
0.5203
0.5508
0.6207
0.785
0.8482
1.0596
1 ,
0.3964
0.4298
0.4698
0.5203
0.5508
0.6207
0.785
0.8482
1.0596
0.8385
L=
19.52026 miles
0.0235
0.0334
0.04
0.0505
0.0305
0.0699
0.1643
0.0632
0.2114
0.2211
1821.136
2588.338
3099.806
3913.505
2363.602
5416.911
12732.45
4897.694
16382.48
17134.18
Total=
4321.136
5088.338
5599.806
6413.505
4863.602
7916.911
15232.45
7397.694
18882.48
19134.18
103062.1 ft
19.52026 mile
Barrage Design
Barrage Design
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
520,200
3,473
3,000
603.00
604.40
605.33
582
589.17
576
27.16
5.515
0.470
603.470
16.16
1.8565
173.40
=
C=(q2/g)1/3
9.762
L/C
=
0.190
K+F/C
=
2
F=(K+F/C)*C-K
3.36
Level of intersection of jump with glacis = crest level- F
585.80
E2= DSEL-intersection d/s glacis
17.668
Submergency of Jump
=
9.96
Length of glacis d/s of jump
=
29.89
Length of stilling pool=4.5E2
79.5
Length of d/s floor
=
49.61
Say
50.00
(b)
Discharge Q
=
Width b/w abuttment
=
Clear width
=
Minimum DSWL
=
USEL =
River Bed Level
=
Crest Level
=
Down stream floor Level
=
Dpool=DSWL-DSFL
d/s Velocity V=Q/(Dpool*Wabt)
570,000
3,474
3,473
596.00
602.47
582
589.17
576
20.16
8.139
cfs
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft/sec
ft
ft
ft
ft
cfs/ft
ft
(from Crump's Curve)
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
cfs
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft/sec
Barrage Design
ft
ft
ft
ft
cfs/ft
ft
(from Crump's Curve)
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
604.00
157,671
600
604.00
606.80
608.95
582
586.17
574.3
29.75
8.833
1.207
605.207
22.78
3.7412
262.79
C=(q2/g)1/3
12.880
L/C
0.290
K+F/C
2
F=(K+F/C)*C-K
2.98
Level of intersection of jump with glacis = crest level- F
=
583.19
E2= DSEL-intersection d/s glacis
22.018
cfs
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
cfs/ft
ft
(from Crump's Curve)
ft
ft
Barrage Design
Submergency of Jump
Length of glacis d/s of jump
Length of stilling pool=4.5E2
Length of d/s floor
Length of Floor
8.94
26.82
99.1
72.27
73.00
b)Minimum DSWL
Discharge Q
157,671
Width of undersluices
600
Minimum DSWL
596.00
USEL
603.55
River Bed Level
582
Crest Level
586.17
Down stream floor Level
574
Dpool=DSWL-DSFL
21.75
d/s Velocity V=Q/(Dpool*Wabt)
12.082
d/s Velocity Head=V2/(2*g)
2.258
DSEL=DSWL+d/s v.head
598.258
K=USEL-C.L
17.38
L=USEL-DSEL
5.2900
Discharge per unit width q=Q/clear width
262.79
C=(q2/g)1/3
12.880
L/C
0.4107
K+F/C
2
F=(K+F/C)*C-K
8.38
Level of intersection of jump with glacis = crest level- F
577.79
E2= DSEL-intersection d/s gl
20.470
Submergency of Jump
3.54
Length of glacis d/s of jump
10.62
Length of stilling pool=4.5E2
92.1
Length of d/s floor
81.50
Length of Floor
82.00
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
cfs
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
cfs/ft
ft
(from Crump's Curve)
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft(L st.pool - L gla d/s)
ft
Barrage Design
1
p
32.56 ft.
22.84 ft.
9.092
(1/p=)
0.15
GE= H/D*1/(p=)
0.2138
Critical value of floatation gradient is 1:1 and allowing a factor
of safety of 5 to 7 it comes out to be 1/5 to 1/7.
Barrage Design
50
207.65
7.60
2.5
0.0366
27.323
0.241
0.759
67
68
b=
d=
Assume tf = u/s floor thickness =
Base Ratio
=
B=D=
A=E=
K=C=
1/=d/b=
So, =
b1/b=
1-b1/b=
100-33
100-32
ft.
ft.
ft.
ft.
%
%
63 %
-0.329
bs =
b1 =
So, Correction for k =
corrected A=
Hence,
corrected B=
corrected k=
-Fs bs
b1
3.3
(from the slope correction
curve Fig. 3.20)
28.67 ft.
74.65 ft.
-1.2673
67.671 %
67 %
64.168 %
Barrage Design
46 %
42.5 %
37 %
6.292 %
bs =
b1 =
So, Correction for L =
corrected L=
Hence,
corrected M=
corrected N=
4.8
(from the slope correction
curve Fig. 3.20)
39.98 ft.
74.65 ft.
-2.5708
39.371 %
42.5 %
45.046 %
Barrage Design
P=E=
Q=D=
R=C=
100-67
100-77
33 %
23 %
0%
10.114 %
xH
100(G-1)
tf = thickness of floor in ft.
= % uplift pressure
H= maximum differential head causing
seepage
G= specific gravity of concrete
=
2.4
a) Thickness of floor A
Assumed thickness =
2.5 ft.
Thickness from uplift pressure
=
15.739 ft.
Due to excessive weight of water acting on the u/s floor,provide
nominal thickness of 2.5 ft.
Similarly, provide 2.5ft. thick floor at K, and the thickness of
u/s glacis floor is also to be taken as 2.5ft.
Barrage Design
b) Thickness of floor at L
Assumed thickness=
Thickness from uplift pressure
=
So,Provide a thickness of
10.5 ft.
9.157 ft.
10.000 ft.
c) Thickness of floor at N
Assumed thickness=
Thickness from uplift pressure
=
10.477 ft.
So,Provide a thickness of
11.000 ft.
10.5 ft.
d) Thickness of floor at P
Assumed Thickness
Thickness from uplift pressure
=
6.673 ft.
So,Provide a thickness of
7.000 ft.
7.5 ft.
39.98
74.65
52.652 %
13.000 ft.
Barrage Design
50
207.65
7.60
2.5
0.0366
27.323
0.241
0.759
67
68
b=
d=
assume tf = u/s floor thickness =
1/=d/b=
So, =
b1/b=
1-b1/b=
B=D=
A=E=
K=C=
100-33
100-32
ft.
ft.
ft.
ft.
%
%
63 %
-0.329
bs =
b1 =
So, Correction for k =
corrected A=
Hence,
corrected B=
corrected k=
-Fs bs
b1
3.3
(from the slope correction
curve Fig. 3.20)
28.67 ft.
74.65 ft.
-1.2673
67.671 %
67 %
64.168 %
Barrage Design
46 %
42.5 %
37 %
6.292 %
bs =
b1 =
So, Correction for L =
corrected L=
Hence,
corrected M=
corrected N=
4.8
(from the slope correction
curve Fig. 3.20)
39.98 ft.
74.65 ft.
-2.5708
39.371 %
42.5 %
45.046 %
Barrage Design
P=E =
Q=D=
R=C=
100-67
100-77
33 %
23 %
0%
10.114 %
xH
100(G-1)
tf= thickness of floor in ft.
= % uplift pressure
H= maximum differential head causing
seepage
G= specific gravity of concrete
=
2.4
a) Thickness of floor A
Assumed thickness =
2.5 ft.
Thickness from uplift pressure
=
15.739 ft.
Due to excessive weight of water acting on the u/s floor,provide
nominal thickness of 2.5 ft.
Similarly, provide 2.5ft. thick floor at K, and the thickness of
u/s glacis floor is also to be taken as 2.5ft.
Barrage Design
b) Thickness of floor at L
Assumed thickness=
Thickness from uplift pressure
=
So,Provide a thickness of
10 ft.
9.157 ft.
10.000 ft.
c) Thickness of floor at N
Assumed thickness=
Thickness from uplift pressure
=
10.477 ft.
So,Provide a thickness of
11.000 ft.
9 ft.
d) Thickness of floor at P
Assumed Thickness
Thickness from uplift pressure
=
6.673 ft.
So,Provide a thickness of
7.000 ft.
7 ft.
39.98
74.65
52.652 %
13.000 ft.