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Cambridge International Dictionary of Phrasal Verbs
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Some of the most common idioms in English are highlighted in the dictionary.
Below on the left are some common idioms. Choose the correct meaning from the
list on the right.
1.
find compromises
2.
3.
have it in for sb
5.
6.
7.
8.
2.
The train was half an hour late but I suppose that ............................................., isnt it?
3.
They werent very talkative at first, then someone told a joke and that really ..............................
4.
5.
A: Peters going to be there and theres going to be a band and youll never guess
B: Oh dont say anything else. Youll ...................................................................
6.
You could ask Emma. She can recite most of the words in the film. She
............................................................
7.
Weve got all the answers right so far so it looks as though we ...............................................
8.
Grammar
3
Fill in the gaps in these sentences with the correct form of the verb in brackets.
1.
She bends over backwards ............................... them and theyre not very grateful. (help)
2.
Ive half a mind ......................... her to clean it again. Its still filthy. (tell)
3.
A group of scientists report that they are on the brink of ........................... a cure for cancer.
(discover)
4.
Hes very disappointed. He had set his sights on ............................. a pilot. (become)
5.
Youd be hard put ........................ a nicer house than the one youre in now. (find)
6.
7.
8.
The company was at pains ........................... that they had no intention of cutting jobs. (stress)
The following idioms are missing prepositions. Can you guess which preposition
goes where? Check in the dictionary.
1.
He didnt get any authority to take the action. He went ................. his bosss head.
2.
Dont say a word to anyone, do you promise? Keep it ................. your hat.
3.
4.
She wont tell me anything. Its like trying to get blood ................. a stone.
5.
6.
Shes got a good ear ................. languages and shes pretty musical as well.
7.
8.
Ive had it ................. with him and we seem to have resolved most of the problems.
on
out
on
for
out
out of
over
under
Opposites
5
The entries for the idioms below all show their opposites too. Use the opposites to
fill in the gaps in the appropriate sentences. Remember to use the correct form of
the verbs.
a
on the agenda
keep track
get in my hair
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Where are you living these days? You move so often Im always ......................................
Interesting origins
6
Collocations
7
Common collocations using idioms are highlighted in bold in the example sentences
in the dictionary. Match the beginnings and ends of these collocations.
1.
a last ditch
2.
way
the drain
3.
a hasty retreat
4.
cheap shot
5.
go down
attempt
6.
start with
out of line
7.
running around
8.
dig deep
a clean slate
9.
beat
artist
Choose 4 of these idioms and think of an appropriate context you might use them in.
Where would you expect to hear the following? In American, Australian or British
English?
1. Theyve been coining it in since they opened the shop on the corner.
2. I hear youre a dab hand with a paintbrush.
3. Hes as daft as a brush. Dont believe a word he says.
4. I tried to make a cupboard for my bedroom and I made a real dogs breakfast of it.
5. She said that her job was as easy as rolling off a log.
6. He hemmed and hawed and then agreed to come with us.
Some idioms are only used in certain contexts. Tick the correct column for these
verbs.
informal
formal
literary
humorous
old-fashioned
as blind
as a cucumber
2.
as clear
as mud
3.
as cool
as a feather
4.
as quick
as a bat
5.
as light
as a flash
Can you predict what the idioms containing these adjectives might be? Check your
answers in the dictionary.
cold
white
dry
safe
solid
hard
Themes
11 Look at the Business theme panel at the back of the dictionary and answer these
questions.
How can you describe someone who:
1.
is more successful than other people trying to achieve the same things as them?
2.
is one of the most important people in a small organization (they would have much less
power and importance if they were part of a larger organization)?
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
12 Look at the Happiness and Sadness theme panel and fill in the gaps in these
sentences. There may be more than one possible answer.
1.
Helena was .............................. when she found out her exam results. She couldnt stop
laughing.
2.
3.
.............................. when I think how many people were killed in that earthquake.
4.
5.
6.
I wish shed take that smile off her face. She looks .................................................
raison dtre
dj vu
pice de rsistance
in loco parentis
1.
It was the first time I had been there but I had a strange feeling of .............................
2.
3.
4.
The ..................................... was when the orchestra and the fireworks began.
5.
(stab sb in the back) Finding out that your colleague was lying to your boss about you must
have been ........................................
2.
(blue blood) Im not surprised hes related to royalty. He does behave like hes
.........................................
3.
(the grass roots) Weve got the management on our side but we need more
.......................................... support.
4.
5.
6.
(make or break sth) This is ................................. time. If the experiment doesnt work this time
well have to give it up.
15 A lot of idioms contain parts of the body. Here are just a few with the word head.
(This diagram is one good way of collecting new idioms when you read or hear
them.)
bury your head
in the sand
head over heels
in love
come to a head
head
Write an example sentence for each of these idioms. Now choose another part of
the body or face and draw similar diagrams. Write example sentences for the
idioms you have chosen.
5
Key
Possible answers:
They got the proposal through by a good majority at the
last meeting.
He got in with the right people and did very well in his
job.
Shes young and fit and should get over the operation
very well.
Ive got into the habit of going for a swim on Sunday
mornings.
He made up the most incredible story to explain why he
was late for work this morning.
I bought her new glasses to make up for the loss of the
ones I broke.
The burglars made away with $2000 in cash as well as a
few other valuable items.
They started the search early in the morning, making for
the mountains.
1d 2a 3g 4h 5f 6c 7e 8b
1b 2a 3a 4b
10
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
splashed out
ran up
pay back
tide over
dip into / break into
get by / scrape by
Phrasal verbs
1
1. drop
by
2. abide
by
3. ask out
4. bear
up
5. breeze
through
6. consist
of
7. fasten up
8. pore
over
through
9. live
against
10. take
2
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
3
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
comes from
fends for himself.
She doesnt hold with
They passed on to the next topic for discussion very
quickly.
A long winding path led to the house.
set against doing
be sitting on
think back on/to
1c 2b 3d 4a 5b 6c
5
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
poured down
were put away
pop off
pick on
loosened up
cut back
back-up
cast-offs
up-and-coming
go-ahead
handout
intake
set-up
leftovers
Idioms
1
1h 2f 3a 4e 5g 6b 7d 8c
2
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
3
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
to help
to tell
discovering
becoming
to find
to have
waterskiing
to stress
4
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
over
under
on
out of
out
for
on
out
5
1
2
3
4
5
b
e
c
a
d
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
7 1e 2f 3g 4i 5b 6h 7a 8d 9c
8
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
10 1d 2b 3a 4e 5c
as cold as ice
as white as snow / a sheet
as dry as a bone
as safe as houses
as solid as a rock
as hard as nails
11
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
12
1. on top of the world / on cloud nine / full of the joys of
spring / in seventh heaven / thrilled to bits / over the
moon / tickled pink / floating/walking on air
2. made (my mothers) day
3. My heart sinks
4. misery guts
5. down in the dumps / out of sorts / in the doldrums
6. like the cat who got the cream
13
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
dj vu
ad nauseum
in loco parentis
pice de rsistance
raison dtre
14
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
15
A range of answers are possible for this question.