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General study of
self excited induction generator used in isolated
renewable energy conversion source
Mohamed. Barara, Ahmed. Abbou, Mohamed. Akherraz , Abderrahim.Bennassar and Mohamed larbi.
ELhafyani
The objective of this work is divided into two parts: in the first
part we present the experimental curve of variation speed and
capacitance with the SIEG connected to load and no load in
order to show the behavior of our machine, The relationship
between magnetizing inductance (Lm )and phase voltage for
induction machine was obtained experimentally, and in the
second part we are more interested in the control of the DC bus
voltage in order to provide an essentially constant terminal DC
voltage in spite of the presence of disturbances such as step
change in rotor speed and application of sudden AC load for
supplied an isolated DC load ,the simulation results are given
to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
KeywordsRenewable
Generator, DC link control.
energy,
Self-excited
induction
I. INTRODUCTION
ISBN: 978-1-61804-228-6
143
Where:
B=
2
1 2
=
experimental
0.33
(1)
magnetizing inductance(H)
0.31
0.29
L= 2
Where
0.27
0.25
= 1/
0.23
0.21
0.19
= 1/
0.17
30
60
90
120 150
voltage (V)
180
210
240
(2)
( _ _ )
(3)
= (( + ) + ( + ) )
(4)
PI = +
ISBN: 978-1-61804-228-6
_ _ )
0.15
0
144
speed(rpm)
1
0.5
1800
1760
1720
1680
1640
1600
1560
1520
1480
1440
1400
1360
1320
1280
1240
1200
No load
320 Ohm
160 Ohm
106.66 Ohm
20
40
60
80
100
capacitance(F)
120
140
160
180
speed(rpm)
1
0.5
0
1180
1160
1140
1120
1100
1080
1060
1040
1020
1000
980
960
940
920
900
60
No load
320 Ohm
160 Ohm
106.66 Ohm
80
90
130
140
150
160
ISBN: 978-1-61804-228-6
145
B. Buck Converter
The DC-DC converter inputs are generally unregulated DC
voltage input and the required outputs should be a constant or
fixed voltage. Application of a voltage regulator is that it
should maintains a constant or fixed output voltage under
variation of input voltage.
.
Vd
iL
(d)
Vc
Vc
RC
(6)
(7)
170
160
150
rotor speed
C. Control scheme
140
130
120
110
100
0
4
t(s)
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146
300
3
input currents of rectifier
stator voltage
200
100
0
-100
2
1
0
-1
-2
-3
-200
-4
-300
t(s)
15
10
5
stator current
t(s)
.
500
-10
400
t(s)
uncontrolled DC voltaget
-5
-15
300
200
100
AC load current
t(s)
t(s)
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147
350
300
DC voltage
250
200
150
100
50
0
t(s)
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
This work has been developed within the framework of the
Activities of the Project: "analysis, application and advanced
control of self excited induction generator used in isolated
renewable energy source and has been carried out for the
Electrical Department Laboratory of Power Electronic and
Control Mohamed V University , Mohammadia School of
Engineering Agdal Rabat Morocco The authors wish to place
on record its deep sense of gratitude to Mr driss Deppagh and
Mr Mohamed moutchou, of, for their valuable assistance in
this work .
V. CONCLUSION
This paper presents a general studies of SIEG include
dynamic behavior ,the variation of magnetizing inductance
are considered, also we propose a simple and uncomplicated
control scheme in order to provide a regulated DC voltage
The controller has been tested for different transient conditions
such as, sudden application for both three-phase loads , and
variable rotor speed. The simulated results show a good
performance and efficiency of the global SEIG conversion
system.
REFERENCES
[1]
[2]
APPENDIX
Table I: Generator and buck converter Parameters
designation
[3]
value
Rs
2.2
Rr
2.68
ls , lr
12 mH
600F
50mH
Rdc
120
[4]
[5]
[6]
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148
[7]
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149