Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
1)
A)
B)
C)
D)
2)
A)
B)
3)
cept
Facial nerve has all the neural column as major functional components ex
C)
D) V
A)
B)
C)
D)
4)
Fundus of gall bladder lies in the angle between lateral border of rectu
s abdominis and tip of ninth costal cartilage. The vertebral level is lower bord
er of
a) T-11
b) T-12
c) L-1
d) L-2
5)
A)
Lateral horns of spinal cord mainly harbour cell bodies of the sympathetic
nerves
B)
Preganglionic para sympathetic fibers are usually longer than preganglioni
c sympathetic fibers
C)
D)
Acetylcholine is the neurotransmitter at sympathetic and parasympathetic g
anglia
7)
8)
D) Posterior thigh
A)
Pectineus
B)
Adductor magnus
C)
D)
9)
A)
B)
C)
D)
B)
C)
D)
11)
A)
An endodermal diverticulum
B)
C)
D)
12) Choose the incorrect statement regarding structures constituting the anatom
ical angina pectoris:
The pain fibres from heart run in the middle and inferior cervical cardiac branc
hes of sympathetic trunk
The superficial cardiac plexus receives left superior cervical cardiac branch fr
om vagus nerve
Sympathetic fibres come from cervical and upper thoracic ganglia of sympathetic
trunk to carry pain fibres
Thoracic splanchnic nerve carry the pain fibres from diaphragmatic surface of he
art
13) All are neural crest cell derivatives except
A)
Vomer bone
B)
C)
D)
Olfactory epithelium
14) A middle aged woman complains of weakness in extension and laterally rotati
on of her thigh. The muscle paralysed is
A) Semimembranosus
C) Obturator internus
B) Sartorius
D) Gluteus maximus
B)
C)
D)
16) A patient who has suffered severe chest trauma in an automobile accident is
found to have fluid in the right pleural space. A thoracentesis reveals the pre
sence of chylous fluid in the pleural space, suggesting a rupture of the thoraci
c duct. n which regions of the thorax is the thoracic duct found.
Anterior and middle mediastinum
Anterior and superior mediastinum
Middle and superior mediastinum
Posterior and superior mediastinum
17) 2nd constriction in oesophagus is seen at the following site
B)
C)
D)
B)
C)
D)
B) Modified macrophage
D) Neutrophil
ncudo-stapedial : Saddle
B)
Spheno-vomerine : Schindylesis
C)
Atlanto-occipital : Trochoid
D)
Metacarpo-phalangeal : Condylar
Knee
B)
Temporo-mandibular
C)
1st carpo-metacarpal
D)
Calcaneo-cuboid
B) Hip adduction
D) Knee extension
B)
C)
D)
25) Movements of pronation & supination occurs in all the following joints exce
pt
A) Superior radio ulnar
C) nferior radio ulnar
26)
A)
B)
C)
D)
27)
A)
B)
C)
D)
B)
C)
D)
29) njury to the male urethra at the level of perineal membrane, causes urine
to accumulate in all of the following except
A) Superficial perineal pouch
B) Deep perineal pouch
C) Space of Retzius
D) Pouch of Douglas
30) All are true about the trigone of the urinary bladder except
A)
B)
Mucosa is smooth
C)
D)
Sacro-cervical ligament
B)
Round Ligament
C)
D)
Levator ani
B) Pancreas
C) ntestine
D) Salivary gland
34) Cells of the adrenal medulla are derived from the same embryonic cells as t
hose that form
A)
B)
C)
Mandible
D)
Thymus
35) Segmental resection was performed removing part of liver lying left of the
falciform ligament. The segments still retained in the left surgical liver are
A) 2, 3
B) 1, 4
C) 2, 4
D) 1, 4, 5
B)
C)
D)
Articular cartilage
B)
C)
D)
Mandibular fossa
B)
C)
D)
B)
C)
Mucous gland
D)
B)
C)
D)
B) Osteoprogenitor
C) Osteoblast
D) Osteocyte
Mastoid process
B)
C)
D)
Deltoid tuberosity
43) A young player receives lateral blow to his knee and undergoes a twisting f
all while playing Football. Which of the following conditions has occurred
A)
B)
C)
D)
A) Primary cartilaginous
B) Synostosis
C) Syndesmosis
D) Schindylesis
45) Flexor pollicis longus has the same innervation as of the following muscle
A)
B)
Palmaris longus
C)
Pronator teres
D)
46) All of the following statements are true concerning vertebral body and spin
a bifida defects except
A)
B)
C)
D)
B)
C)
D)
B) Dentatothalamic
D) Medial lemniscus
B)
Superior colliculus
C)
nferior colliculus
D)
B) External iliac
C) nternal iliac
D) Obturator
B) Genitofemoral
C) liohypogastric
D) Pudendal
Posterior cerebral
B)
C)
Middle cerebral
D)
Anterior choroidal
54) Which of the following fibers dont pass through the posterior limb of intern
al capsule
A) Sublentiform
B) Retrolentiform
C) Corticonuclear
D) Dorsal column
3rd
B)
4th
C)
6th
D)
7th
56) All of the following statements about the vagus nerve are true except that
it
A)
B)
C)
D)
Spiral ganglion
B)
C)
Medial lemniscus
D)
nferior colliculus
58) A patient has the ability to stand erect with eyes open but falls with clos
ed eyes. The axonal pathway lesioned is
A)
Dorsal spino-cerebellar
B)
Ventral spino-cerebellar
C)
Medial lemniscus
D)
Spinal lemniscus
Abducent nucleus
B)
Nucleus prepositus
C)
D)
B)
C)
D)
61) Which of the following statements concerning the lateral horn of the spinal
cord is true
A)
B)
C)
D)
B)
C)
D)
B)
C)
D)
Dorsal column
Purkinje cells
B)
Stellate neurons
C)
Deep nuclei
D)
Grade
fibers
B)
Labyrinthine artery
C)
D)
66) All of the following features are seen in neurons from dorsal root ganglia,
except
A)
B)
C)
D)
67)
B)
C)
D)
B)
C)
D)
Spinal cord
B)
Medulla
C)
Midbrain
D)
Cerebellar cortex
B)
C)
D)
3 b
B)
22
C)
39
D)
44
B)
C)
Pre-tectal nucleus
D)
Coordinates motor activity & Maintains posture, equilibrium and muscle ton
B)
C)
D)
n children, 70% of brain tumours are found in posterior fossa, originatin
g mostly from cerebellum
External sphincter
All of the above
76) Arterial supply of motor area of cerebral cortex is by
A)
B)
C)
D)
77) While doing surgery for meningioma on cerebral hemisphere, there occurred i
njury to left paracentral lobule; it will lead to paresis of
A)
Left face
B)
C)
D)
B)
C)
D)
79) njury to which nerve during a herniorrhaphy may cause paresthesia at the r
oot of scrotum and base of penis.
A. lioinguinal
C. Genitofemoral
B. Pudendal
D.
liohypogastric
81) Typical cervical vertebra can be differentiated from thoracic by all of the
following except
A)
Oval body
B)
Foramen transversarium
C)
D)
Small body
82) Choose the correct statement regarding the endodermal derivatives of branch
ial arch pouches
A)
B)
C)
D)
Fourth :
nferior parathyroid
83) A newborn baby is noted to have a left unilateral cleft lip. There are no a
bnormalities of the babys palate. Which of the following developmental defects ac
counts for this occurrence
A)
Failure of the left lateral palatine process to fuse with the median palat
ine process
B)
Failure of the left maxillary prominence to unite with the left medial nas
al prominence
C)
D)
Failure of the left maxillary process to fuse with the left medial nasal p
rocess
External carotid
B)
Facial
C)
Maxillary
D)
Ophthalmic
85) A thyroid mass usually moves with swallowing because the thyroid gland is e
nclosed by which of the following fascia
A)
Carotid sheath
B)
C)
Pretracheal fascia
D)
Prevertebral fascia
Bridging
B)
Middle meningeal
C)
Subarachnoid
D)
Pterygoid
88) Obstruction to the flow of CSF at the aqueduct of Sylvius will most likely
lead to the enlargement of which ventricles?
A)
B)
C)
D)
Fourth ventricle
Rhinal
B)
Parieto-occipital
C)
Calcarine
D)
Collateral
B. Adductor hallucis
D. Peroneus brevis
91) Following are the pairs describing skull foramina and the nerves related. C
hoose the correct pair
A)
B)
C)
D)
92) Kiesselbachs area has been damaged in a fist fight. The main artery to the a
rea is
A)
Anterior ethmoidal
B)
Posterior ethmoidal
C)
Spheno-palatine
D)
Greater palatine
93) Nerve carrying sense of taste from circumvallate papillae placed on the ant
erior 2/3 of the tongue is:
A)
Chorda tympani
B)
Lingual
C)
Glossopharyngeal
D)
Vagus
94) Muscles of the anterior compartment of the leg are innervated primarily by
A. Deep peroneal nerve
B. Superficial peroneal nerve
C. Sural nerve
D. Saphenous nerve
95) The following statements concerning chorda tympani nerve are true except th
at it
A)
B)
C)
D)
96) n the fracture of middle cranial fossa, loss of taste sensations from pala
te would be due to lesion in
A)
Trigeminal ganglion
B)
C)
D)
Cervical ganglion
97) A patient has a dry eye and reduced nasal secretions. The location of a les
ion might be in the
A)
Otic ganglion
B)
Sphenopalatine ganglion
C)
Ciliary ganglion
D)
98) Contraction of the tensor tympani and the stapedius prevents damage to the
eardrum and inner ear. These muscles are controlled by which of the following ne
rves
A)
B)
C)
D)
99) A patient arrives in the emergency room after having suffered severe head t
rauma in a motorcycle accident. Radiographic studies of the head reveal a basila
r skull fracture in the region of the foramen ovale. Which of the following func
tional losses would most likely be related to this injury
A)
B)
C)
D)
100)
A)
B)
C)
D)
Cranial part supplies all palatal muscles except tensor veli palate
101)
B. S1
C. S2
D. S3
103)
A benign tumour in the pterygoid canal would spare which of the followin
g nerve fibers
A)
B)
C)
D)
104)
A patient with crocodile tears syndrome has spontaneous lacrimation duri
ng eating due to misdirection of regenerating autonomic nerve fibers. Which of t
he following nerves has been injured
A)
B)
C)
D)
Lacrimal nerve
105)
A)
B)
Lateral pterygoid
C)
Medial pterygoid
D)
Zygomaticus Major
106)
A)
B)
C)
Vertebral
D)
Basilar
107)
A)
Lateral cricoarytenoid
B)
Posterior cricoarytenoid
C)
Thyroarytenoid
D)
Cricothyroid
108)
Extradural haematoma occurs commonly due to the rupture of a vessel , wh
ich passes through
A)
Foramen rotundum
B)
Foramen spinosum
C)
Foramen lacerum
D)
109)
f a patient is unable to tense the vocal cords during high pitch singin
g, which of the following muscles is paralyzed
A)
B)
Cricothyroid muscle
C)
D)
Thyroarytenoid muscle
110)
Lymph from heel and lateral aspect of foot first drains into
D. Obturator node
111)
A patient is unable to invert the foot, indicating lesions of which of t
he following nerves
Superficial and deep peroneal
Deep peroneal and tibial
Superficial peroneal and tibial
Medial and lateral plantar
112)
Which of the following cranial nerves exit/enter through the foramina in
posterior cranial fossa
A) 3rd to 12th
C) 5th to 12th
113)
B) 4th to 12th
D) 7th to 12th
114)
A)
Abducens nerve
B)
Trochlear nerve
C)
Optic nerve
D)
Trigeminal nerve
115)
A)
Genio-hyoid
B)
Thyrohyoid
C)
Genio-glossus
D)
Palato-glossus
116)
Hemivertebra is a defect of
A)
Body
B)
Transverse process
C)
Spine
D)
117)
A newborn baby has a prominent defect at the base of his spine through w
hich his meninges and spinal cord protrude. A failure of which of the following
processes is the most common cause of this type of defect
A)
B)
C)
D)
118)
119)
These ventral spinal rootlets are less prone to injury during decompress
ive operations because they are longer and exit in a more oblique direction
A) C5
B) C6
C) T5
D) L5
120)
The cardiac jelly formed around the heart tube during early development,
contributes to the formation of
A) Pericardium
C) Myocardium
121)
B) Mesocardium
D) Endocardium
A)
Tetralogy of Fallot
B)
C)
D)
Coarctation of aorta
122)
A) First
B) Second
C) Third
123)
D) Fourth
A)
B)
C)
D)
124)
A patient has aspiration pneumonitis develops chest pain with dullness o
n percussion in area medial to the medial border of scapula on the elevation of
arm. Which part of lung is most likely to be affected
A)
B)
C)
D)
125)
A)
B)
C)
D)
126)
A)
Posterior interventricular
B)
C)
Circumflex artery
D)
127)
A)
Brachioradialis
B)
Pectoralis major
C)
Brachialis
D)
128)
A) Coraco-brachialis
B) Biceps brachii
C) Brachialis
D) Brachio-radialis
129)
All of the following muscles strictly receive nerve supply from anterior
interosseous nerve except
A)
Pronator quadratus
B)
C)
D)
130)
Following pairs describe the muscles producing flexion at elbow joint &
their respective nerve. Choose the wrong pair
A)
B)
C)
D)
131)
During knife fight a person gets injured in the neck region and presents
to emergency department with weakness in raising right arm above head. On furth
er examination winging of right scapula is noted. The injury has damaged
A)
B)
C)
Suprascapular nerve
D)
132)
A)
Coracoclavicular ligament
B)
Coracoacromial ligament
C)
Costoclavicular ligament
D)
Coracohumeral ligament
133)
A)
B)
l
Abductor pollicis longus and Extensor Pollicis brevis form the lateral wal
C)
D)
134)
A. Cardinal
C. Pubo-cervical
B. Uterosacral
D. Round
135)
A patient is brought to the emergency with history of trauma to his righ
t upper limb. Extension of metacarpo-phalangeal is lost. There is no wrist drop
and extension of P joint is normal. The most likely nerve involved is
A)
Ulnar nerve
B)
Median nerve
C)
Radial nerve
D)
136)
All of the following are features of musculocutaneous nerve injury at ax
illa except
A)
B)
C)
D)
137)
f the greater tuberosity of the humerus is lost which of the following
movements will be affected
A)
B)
C)
D)
138)
A)
Extensor indicis
B)
C)
D)
Palmar interossei
139)
A)
T2
B)
Tl
C)
C8
D)
C7
140)
A)
Brachioradialis
B)
Pronator quadratus
C)
Pronator teres
D)
141)
A)
Wrist drop
B)
C)
D)
142)
A)
B)
C)
D)
143)
A)
Antero-basal
B)
Postero-basal
C)
Medial basal
D)
Lateral basal
144)
A 56-year-old man is undergoing a cardiac operation. During the procedur
e, a ligature is passed into the transverse pericardial sinus. Which of the foll
owing vascular structures can now be easily secured by tying the ligature, thus
stopping the flow of blood
A)
B)
C)
D)
145)
A)
Flex
B)
C)
D)
146)
A)
B)
C)
D)
147)
A)
B)
C)
D)
148)
Posterior interosseous nerve runs under which compartment of extensor re
tinaculum
A)
1st
B)
2nd
C)
3rd
D)
4th
149)
A)
Median nerve
B)
Ulnar nerve
C)
Radial nerve
D)
150)
A)
Biceps brachii
B)
Pronator quadratus
C)
Extensor digitorum
D)
Brachioradialis
151)
A patient arrives in the emergency room after having attempted suicide b
y lacerating his wrist. No major artery was damaged, but the nerve that is immed
iately lateral to the flexor digitorum superficialis tendon is cut. Which of the
following actions will no longer be possible
A)
B)
C)
D)
152)
A. nsensitive to pain
B. Drained by superficial inguinal lymph node
C. Lined by squamous epithelium
D. Supplied by superior mesenteric artery
153)
A)
B)
C)
D)
is
154)
A patient came with history of fall and on examination there was tendern
ess between the extensor pollicis longus and brevis. The likely lesion is
A)
Scaphoid #
B)
1st metacarpal #
C)
D)
Trapezoid #
155)
A)
B)
C)
D)
156)
At birth, an infant presents with a stomach that has herniated into the
diaphragm. Where is the defect that resulted in the herniation
A)
Oesophageal hiatus
B)
Pleuroperitoneal membrane
C)
Septum transversum
D)
Right crus
157)
The greater omentum is derived from which of the following embryonic str
uctures
A)
Dorsal mesogastrium
B)
Pericardio-peritoneal canal
C)
Pleuro-pericardial membranes
D)
Ventral mesentery
158)
A)
B)
C)
D)
159)
A)
Ligamentum venosum
B)
Ligamentum teres
C)
Portal vein
D)
160)
A)
B)
C)
D)
Tail of pancreas
161)
An infant presents with gastroschisis at birth. Which of the following a
pplies to this condition
a)
b)
t results from herniation at the site of regression of the right umbili
cal vein
c)
odenum
d)
t is caused by failure of the midgut to return to the abdominal cavity a
fter herniation into the umbilical stalk
162)
A)
B)
C)
D)
164)
A)
Endodermal derivative
B)
C)
D)
165)
Following statements describe the development of diaphragm. Choose the i
ncorrect statement
A)
B)
C)
D)
The septum transversum descends to T8 from C3-5 following rapid growth of
neural tube
166)
A)
B)
C)
D)
Right adrenal
167)
A 38-year-old woman with a history of heartburn
ruciating pain in the epigastric region of the abdomen.
ediately upon admission to the emergency room. There is
lcer in the posterior wall of the stomach. Where will a
tomach contents
A)
Pouch of Morrison
B)
Cul-de-sac of Douglas
C)
Omental bursa
D)
Paracolic gutter
168)
A)
Pectoralis major
B)
Teres minor
C)
Semimembranosus
D)
Gastrocnemius
169)
A)
B)
C)
D)
170)
A)
Sphincter urethra
B)
Perineal body
C)
Colles fascia
D)
Perineal membrane
171)
A)
Bulb/Root of penis
B)
C)
Sphincter urethra
D)
172)
A. Pudendal nerve
B. nternal pudendal artery
C. nternal pudendal vein
D. Nerve to obturator internus
173)
a. Submucosa
b. Lamina propria
c. Muscularis mucosa
d. Adventitia/Serosa
175)
A. 1st
C. 3rd
D. Terminal
176)
Spongy part of the male urethra drains via which lymph nodes
A) Superficial inguinal
B) External
C) Deep inguinal
177)
liac
D) Aortic
A) Uncus
B) Limen insulae
C) 3rd Ventricle
D) Optic chiasma
178)
Auerbachs ganglia in the muscularis externa contain the autonomic neurons
bodies of the type
A)
Pre-ganglionic sympathetic
B)
Pre-ganglionic para-sympathetic
C)
Post-ganglionic sympathetic
D)
Post-ganglionic para-sympathetic
179)
A)
B)
C)
t is deep seated
D)
180)
a) Fundus
c) Neck
181)
b) Pit
d) Body
A)
B)
C)
D)
182)
A. Dorsal N of penis
B. Dorsal Artery of penis
C. nternal pudendal artery
D. Urethra
183)
All the following are branches of cavernous part of nternal carotid art
ery except
A)
Ophthalmic Artery
B)
C)
Hypophyseal artery
D)
Meningeal artery
184)
Venous return of lower limb on standing from the supine posture depends
on all except
A)
B)
Arterial pressure
C)
Valves of perforators
D)
185)
er
A)
B)
Elevation of humerus
C)
D)
186)
Which of the following brainstem nuclei is not derived from alar plate
A) Dentate
B)
nferior olivary
C) Hypoglossal
187)
D) Substantia nigra
A) Superior thyroid
B) Thyrocervical trunk
C) Occipital
188)
D) Post auricular
A) Superior gluteal
C) Obturator
189)
C. Olfactory tract
B. Mitral valve
D. Optic nerve
A)
Heterochromia iridis
B)
Ptosis
C)
Miosis
D)
Apparent exophthalmos
191)
D) Tibial
A. Kidney
190)
B) nferior gluteal
A)
B)
C)
D)
192)
All of the followings are true regarding the pudendal nerve, except
A)
B)
C)
D)
193)
A)
B)
C)
D)
194)
A missile hits the body just above the pubic ramus through the ant abdom
inal wall it will pierce which of the following structure
A. Urinary bladder
C. Left renal vein
195)
B. Spinal cord
D. Abdominal aorta
A)
B)
C)
D)
196)
197)
A) Epiblast
C) Cytotrophoblast
198)
A)
B) Hypoblast
D) Syncytiotrophoblast
The following statements are true about Cauda equina syndrome except
Spinal segments affected are L-3 to Co
B)
C)
D)
199)
A. Superior mesenteric
C. nternal iliac
B.
nferior mesenteric
D. External iliac
200)
n a patient with a tumor in superior mediastinum compressing the superi
or vena cava, all of the following veins would serve as alternate pathways for t
he blood to return to the right atrium, except
A)
B)
C)
D)
C
A
C
C
D
C
D
C
D
C
C
B
D
D
B
D
B
D
A
A
B
B
B
D
B
B
C
A
D
D
B
A
C
C
B
A
C
D
B
A
A
D
A
A
D
D
D
A
A
B
A
B
C
C
D
B
C
C
C
A
D
A
D
C
C
C
D
C
C
D
A
B
B
B
C
D
C
D
A
D
C
A
B
C
C
A
A
C
C
B
D
C
C
A
A
C
B
B
D
C
B
A
A
A
B
C
B
B
B
A
B
D
D
B
D
A
D
D
D
D
B
B
C
C
A
B
A
A
D
B
A
A
B
B
D
A
B
A
D
D
B
D
C
D
D
B
B
D
A
C
D
A
D
A
C
B
A
C
C
A
B
C
D
A
B
C
C
A
C
C
A
D
D
B
A
C
B
D
C
A
D
A
A
B
A
C
B
A
C
D
C
D
D
A
D
B
A
D
B
D