Magnetizing current

Why we mention Imag(magnetizing current) for Class X current transformer and also for @
Vk/2 (why not @ Vk)
- 10 de janeiro de 2011 - denunciar abuso
Dear Ram,
first u study the background basics of Vk.
Please go through below points.
1. selection of Vk----In general required Vk is 2 times of the stability voltage (Vs).
2. therefore Vk= 2*Vs.
3. Always setting voltage (Vset) is slightly greater than the Vs.
4. The operating current (Iop) is summation of required current setting(Is) plus CT magnatising
current(Imag) @ stability voltage (Vs).
5. so ,Imag @ stabilty voltage(Vs) is the required factor. in otherwords Imag @ Vk/2.
Hope above points will clear ur doubt.
I mentioned only key points.
ram kumar - 12 de janeiro de 2011 - denunciar abuso
Thank You Selvam
M using REF relay and 10% of rated current should trip the breaker
CT details : Imag = 10mA @ Vk/2
Vk =280V
CT ratio :2400/1 A
so My secondary fault current : 240*(1/2400)= 0.1A
But my calculated Vs=7V so Vk=14V
for my Vk for14V the Imag is( (0.01/140V)*14V) =0.001A
My doubt is the relay setting fault current value is whether =0.001+0.1A( Imag+ fault curretn in
secondary ) or (0.1-0.001A)
finally what is the cuurent value to setting in the ralay
( As i know Imag is exciting current i.e loss + fault current in secondary so my conculsion is
0.101A ,but in our company there is calculation they subtract (0.1-0.001A) =0.099A ) can u

confirm these things

i hope u reply for this mail
Wish u happy pongal
- 15 de janeiro de 2011 - denunciar abuso
Dear Ram ,
Primary operating current(Iop) is calculated by the following procedure.
Iop= (Iset(relay set current)+ Imag @Vs + Im(metrosil current)).
By this way u required to calculate the primary current,
As per ur explanation u specified two currents(0.101A and 0.099A)
so, the primary current for 0.101A is
0.101*2500=252.5A
and for 0.099A ,the primary operating current is.
0.099*2500=247.5A.
ur explanation is correct i.e 0.101A is correct value.
how ever the utility(end user) may define the final value of operating current.
@ what current my system will trip.(252.5A or 247.5A). based on this we required to select the
current setting.
i noticed two points from ur calculation
1. u specified 10% of rated current( can u elaborate 10% of rated equipment current or fault
current). u specified 240A is the fault current.
2. u r calculation for Imag @ stability voltage(7v) . this is true the point is on linear portion.(u
can check with actual test value.---to achieve sensitive setting)> how ever the portion of Vs is @
linear part of the mag curve.
can u give ur transformer details.
Ok friend nice to meet u.
may i know little more about u .
.
!

.
ram kumar - 16 de janeiro de 2011 - denunciar abuso
Dear Selvam

I give my transformer details:

125MVA
CT: Class X
Rct:10 ohm
Imag:10mA
CT ratio:2400/1A
The 33/11kV
Relay: Restricted Earth Fault Protection
What's my question is the customer asking 10% of rated current will trip the breaker .
Whether I(relay set current ) is the value to trip the breaker (or ) Iop is the value to trip the
breaker
M working as a Esmation engineer and also some knowledge in Design
my mail id :ram1070@gmail.com
can u tell about you
with regards
RK
ram kumar - 18 de janeiro de 2011 - denunciar abuso
Dear Selvam
Basics Doubts
Hi frds,
As i know
Voltage -Potential between the phase refer to another
Current -Flow of Electrons
V=IR (V is constant and current is vary depends on load )
But my Questions :
1. How voltage is constant and why we maintain constant.
( For example : 1 use 230V component but i receive above 230 V then the material got damaged.
how voltage affects the component -tell me as practical)
2. how and why Phase angle produce B/W the current and voltage .
( Inductive Load -Lagging and Capacitive Load -Leading how it is produced )

May be these question is very very basics but please dont reply as go and study the book and all
any of them continue as like chain.
Krishna- new life begun - 25 de janeiro de 2011 - denunciar abuso
answer
the volatge will drop across load if it is resistive or inductive but if the load is capacitive the
volatge will boost. may be this was the reason, your equippment was burnt.
answer for your Power factor angle:/
volatge across a coil = derivative of current(i) through a coil
i = Im sinwt
derv of i = v = Im Coswt
i.e; v = Im Sin(wt-90)
that means current lags volatge by 90deg in a pure inductor.
similarly,
voltage across a capacitor= integral of i
after integration.
any doubts scarp to my personal orkut id.
you are welcome
ram kumar - 23 de fevereiro de 2011 - denunciar abuso
Hi
hi anybody inform me for the interview in MNC company based on design engineer
( Substation designing - CT,VT calculation ,scheme devel