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Users manual

Medium voltage AC drive


MEGADRIVE-LCI air-cooled

ABB

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Table of contents
List of figures

List of tables

Terms, abbreviations, trademarks

General information on manual and equipment

Copyright notice
Document identification
Contact information
Equipment covered by the manual
Structure of the user documentation
Target groups and required qualifications
Relevant chapters of the manual
Users responsibilities
Intended equipment use
Quality certificates and applicable standards
Writing conventions
Text conventions

1
1
1
1
2
3
4
4
5
5
5
5

Important note on input circuit breaker design

Safety and protection requirements


Minimum requirements for ICB and ICB control
Maintenance recommendation

2
2
3

Chapter 1 - Safety

1-1

1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.4.1
1.4.2

1-1
1-2
1-2
1-4
1-4
1-4

Meaning of safety instructions


General safety information
Possible residual risks
Safety labels and signs
Safety labels
Safety signs

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Table of contents

Chapter 2 - Hardware and features of the drive


2.1
2.2
2.2.1
2.2.2
2.2.3
2.2.4
2.2.5
2.3
2.3.1
2.3.2
2.3.3
2.4
2.4.1
2.4.2

Overview
General modules
Converter unit
Line-side and machine-side connection unit
DC link reactor
Control unit
Air cooling system
Application-specific modules
Excitation unit
Synchronization unit (SYNCHROTACT 5)
Bypass disconnector for output transformer
Other features
Door interlock
Optional heating

2-1
2-1
2-2
2-2
2-3
2-4
2-5
2-8
2-9
2-9
2-10
2-11
2-12
2-12
2-14

Chapter 3 - Transportation, storage and disposal

3-15

3.1
3.1.1
3.1.2
3.1.3
3.2
3.2.1
3.2.2
3.3
3.4

3-15
3-15
3-15
3-15
3-17
3-17
3-17
3-17
3-18

Transportation
Transportation conditions
Unpacking and inspection
Lifting and transportation
Storage
Storage conditions
Storage
Storage and handling instructions for spare parts
Disposal of packaging materials and components

Chapter 4 - Mechanical installation

4-1

4.1
4.2
4.2.1
4.2.2
4.2.3
4.2.4
4.2.5
4.2.6
4.2.7

4-1
4-1
4-1
4-1
4-2
4-2
4-3
4-3
4-3

Safety
General notes on installation
Ambient operation conditions
Recommendations for cable ducts and fire protection
Dimensions and clearances
Foundation requirements
Cabinet roof
Floor fixings
Installing roof-mounted fan units

Chapter 5 - Electrical installation

5-1

5.1

5-1

2 (6)

Safety

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Table of contents

5.2
Overview of installation work
5.3
Feeder and motor cables
5.3.1
Cable requirements
5.3.2
Further information
5.3.3
Terminal sections
5.3.4
Determining the cable length
5.3.5
Preparing the cable entry
5.3.6
Selecting the cable lugs
5.3.7
Bolted busbar connections
5.3.8
Checking cable insulation
5.3.9
Connecting points for cable screens
5.3.10
Final checks
5.4
Auxiliary power and control cables
5.4.1
Cable requirements
5.4.2
Cable connection

5-1
5-1
5-1
5-2
5-2
5-2
5-2
5-2
5-3
5-4
5-4
5-4
5-4
5-4
5-5

Chapter 6 - Information on commissioning

6-1

6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.5

6-1
6-1
6-1
6-1
6-1

Required qualification
Commissioning procedure
Commissioning check list
Customer assistance
Customer acceptance

Commissioning check list

Mechanical installation
Electrical installation
Input circuit breaker (ICB)
Motor
Insulation tests
Power supply
Miscellaneous

1
1
1
2
2
2
3

Chapter 7 - Local operation

7-1

7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.4.1
7.4.2
7.5
7.5.1

7-1
7-1
7-1
7-3
7-3
7-4
7-5
7-5

Overview
Safety
Overview of control terminal
Starting the drive system locally
Checks before starting the drive system
Start sequence of the drive
Stop sequences
Coasting down sequence

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Table of contents

7.5.2
7.6

Electric braking
Emergency-off pushbutton

Chapter 8 - Control terminal (LCT)


8.1
8.1.1
8.1.2
8.1.3
8.1.4
8.2
8.2.1
8.2.2
8.3
8.3.1
8.3.2
8.3.3
8.3.4
8.3.5
8.3.6
8.3.7
8.3.8
8.4
8.4.1
8.4.2
8.5
8.5.1
8.5.2
8.5.3
8.5.4
8.6
8.7
8.7.1
8.7.2

Overview
Status bar
Panel control key
Menu bar
Standard keys
Login / Logout
User types
Passwords
Control terminal menus
Diagrams
Events
Operations
Parameters
Slow Trending
Test Programs
Transient Recorder
Options
Operation bar and reference value input feature
Operation bar
Reference value input feature
PecUp
Software backup
Monthly reboot
Delayed start
Logging
Print screen function
Troubleshooting hardware faults
AC 800PEC faults
LCT panel faults

7-6
7-6

8-1
8-1
8-2
8-3
8-3
8-3
8-4
8-6
8-6
8-7
8-7
8-10
8-13
8-17
8-26
8-34
8-35
8-43
8-47
8-47
8-49
8-50
8-50
8-51
8-51
8-51
8-51
8-53
8-53
8-53

Chapter 9 - Troubleshooting and maintenance

9-1

9.1
9.1.1
9.1.2
9.1.3
9.1.4
9.1.5
9.1.6
9.1.7

9-1
9-1
9-1
9-1
9-1
9-1
9-2
9-2

4 (6)

General information
Required qualification
Warranty period
Training courses
DriveMonitorTM
Maintenance schedule
Logbook
Spare parts

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9.2
9.3
9.3.1
9.3.2
9.3.3
9.3.4
9.3.5
9.3.6

Table of contents

Standard troubleshooting procedure


Maintenance
Overview on maintenance and service tasks
Safety
De-energizing the drive
Visual checks on the drive
Cleaning
Checking wire and cable connections

Maintenance schedule

9-2
9-3
9-3
9-3
9-4
9-5
9-6
9-6

Appendix A - Technical data

Appendix B - Mechanical drawings

Appendix C - Electrical diagrams

Appendix D - Signal and parameter table

Appendix E - Spare parts list

Appendix F - Test reports and certificates

Appendix G - Additional manuals and options

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Table of contents

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List of figures
Figure 1-1
Figure 2-1
Figure 2-2
Figure 2-3
Figure 2-4
Figure 2-5
Figure 2-6
Figure 2-7
Figure 2-8
Figure 2-9
Figure 2-10
Figure 2-11
Figure 2-12
Figure 2-13
Figure 2-14
Figure 2-15
Figure 2-16
Figure 2-17
Figure 3-1
Figure 4-1
Figure 4-2
Figure 4-3
Figure 4-4
Figure 4-5
Figure 4-6
Figure 4-7
Figure 4-8
Figure 5-1
Figure 7-1
Figure 8-1
Figure 8-2
Figure 8-3
Figure 8-4
Figure 8-5
Figure 8-6
Figure 8-7
Figure 8-8
Figure 8-9
Figure 8-10
Figure 8-11
Figure 8-12
Figure 8-13
Figure 8-14
Figure 8-15

Safety labels
Typical air-cooled LCI.SO with optional Synchrotact 5 device
Air-cooled thyristor stacks
Connection units
Air-cooled DC link reactor with iron core
Control unit (with optional Synchrotact 5 terminal)
AC 800PEC
Control system and peripherals (with MV-GDR)
Control hardware and principle
Air cooling system (converter unit left, DC link reactor right)
Air flow diagram (front view on the left, side view on the right)
Excitation unit
Synchronization unit (SYNCHROTACT 5)
Bypass disconnector
Location of locks by key type
Location of door safety switches
Heating element
Typical location of heating elements
Lifting lug
Incline and unevenness of the floor
Protection plate
Fan tag
Self-tapping screws
Grille screws and bolts
Air guide plate
Terminal box connections
Installed fan unit
Connection with spring and flat washers
Control terminal
Start menu
Status bar
Login window
Diagrams menu
Events menu
Operations menu
Parameters menu
Slow Trending menu
Browse Items window
Signal list
Trend view of selected signals
Log Browser window
Loaded recordings
Transient Recorder menu
tTransient Recorder Browser window

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1-4
2-1
2-2
2-3
2-4
2-5
2-5
2-6
2-7
2-8
2-8
2-9
2-10
2-11
2-12
2-13
2-14
2-14
3-16
4-2
4-3
4-3
4-4
4-4
4-5
4-5
4-6
5-3
7-2
8-1
8-2
8-4
8-7
8-10
8-13
8-17
8-26
8-27
8-28
8-29
8-31
8-32
8-35
8-37

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Figure 8-16
Figure 8-17
Figure 8-18
Figure 8-19
Figure 8-20
Figure 8-21
Figure 8-22
Figure 8-23
Figure 8-24
Figure 9-1
Figure 9-2

2 (2)

Select Recorder File window


Log Browser window
Configure Recorder window
Select File window
Chart Export Settings window
Options menu
Export settings window
Standard operation keys
Reference value input
Four-way grounding set
Connecting a grounding set

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8-37
8-38
8-41
8-41
8-42
8-43
8-45
8-48
8-49
9-4
9-5

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List of tables
Table 2-1
Table 2-2
Table 5-1
Table 8-1
Table 8-2
Table 8-3
Table 8-4
Table 8-5
Table 8-6

Excitation unit availability by drive type


Key types
Control cable requirements
Signals on the status bar
User types and their rights
Default passwords for different user types
Display configuration parameters
Installed recorders
User types and their rights in the Options menu

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2-12
5-4
8-2
8-6
8-6
8-16
8-40
8-43

1 (2)

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Terms, abbreviations, trademarks
Terms and abbreviations
The following table lists terms and abbreviations you should be familiar with when using the manual.
Some of the terms and abbreviations used in the manual are unique to ABB and might differ from the
normal usage.
Term / Abbreviation

Meaning

Converter

Short form for frequency converter

DTL operation

Direct-to-line operation
The motor is connected to the fixed frequency power supply.

Drive

Short form for frequency converter

Drive system

The drive system includes all equipment used to convert electrical into mechanical power
to give motion to the machine.

Equipment

Frequency converter and related equipment

EMC

Electromagnetic compatibility
All measures to suppress electromagnetic disturbances caused by different electrical
equipment in the same electromagnetic environment, and to strengthen the immunity of
the equipment to such disturbances.

Ground

Earth

To ground

The conducting path (e.g. conductor) between the electric equipment (e.g. frequency
converter) and the earth. The electric equipment is connected to the earth, e.g. by a
grounding set or a grounding switch.

ICB

Input circuit breaker


The ICB is a major protection device of the drive system. The circuit breaker connects /
disconnects the main power supply to the drive.

LCT

LCI Control Terminal


Local drive control device incorporating a touchscreen and a panel PC.

Line voltage

RMS voltage of the main power supply of the drive

PE

Protective earth

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Trademarks
Names that are believed to be trademarks of other companies and organizations are designated as
such. The absence or presence of such a designation should however not be regarded as an offense
of the legal status of any trademark. The following registrations and trademarks are used in this
manual:
Trademark
Registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation

Windows XP
MATLAB / Simulink

Registered trademark of The MathworksTM

Real-Time Workshop

Registered trademark of The MathworksTM

IBM 750 FX

Registered trademark of IBM

Molycote D Paste

Registered trademark of Molycote

Microsoft Excel

Registered trademark of Microsoft

Scotch BriteTM

Trademark of 3M

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General information on manual and equipment
Copyright notice
The information in this manual is subject to change without notice.
This manual and parts thereof must not be reproduced or copied, or
disclosed to third parties, nor used for any unauthorized purpose without
written permission from ABB Switzerland Ltd, Medium Voltage Drives.
The hardware and software described in this manual is provided under a
license and may be used, copied, or disclosed only in accordance with the
terms of such license.

Document identification
Ownership

ABB Switzerland Ltd


Medium Voltage Drives

Document number

3BHS343596 ZAB E01

Revision index
Issue date

D
26.03.2013

Contact information
Address

ABB Switzerland Ltd


Medium Voltage Drives
CH-5300 Turgi, Switzerland

Phone

+41 844 845 845

Fax

+41 58 589 2984

Email

mv.ac.supportline@ch.abb.com

Equipment covered by the manual


This manual covers standard equipment and provides generic information
on the equipment. The manual does not claim to cover all variations and
details of the equipment, nor to consider all eventualities that may arise
during installation, commissioning, operation and maintenance of the
equipment.
If the equipment is adapted to specific customer needs or applications,
and handling, installation and operation of the equipment are affected by
these modifications, information on these modifications is provided in the
appropriate documentation (e.g. layout drawings, wiring diagrams,
technical data, engineering notes).

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If information is required beyond the instructions in this manual refer the
matter to ABB.

Structure of the user documentation


The complete set of user documentation of a standard drive consists of
this manual and supplementary documentation that is provided in the
following appendices:

Appendix A - Technical data


The appendix contains information on the Rating plate and the
Design data of the drive.

Appendix B - Mechanical drawings


The appendix provides the following drawings:

The Outline drawing provides information on the dimensions and


weight of the drive, floor fixing, degree of protection and cabinet
section identification.

The Connection plan provides information on the dimensions of


the drive, the location of cable entries and busbar details.

Transport suspension drawing provides information to observed


when lifting the drive.

Appendix C - Electrical diagrams

The Converter hardware diagram contains the circuit diagrams


with information on device designation, cross-reference and
device-identification conventions.

The Interface diagram provides information on grounding principles and cable and wire termination.

The Flow chart describes the main operating states the drive
passes through when it is put into operation, stopped or a fault
condition occurs.

Document Utility consumption data states the power consumption of the auxiliaries of the drive and provides information on the
required amount of cooling air (air-cooled drives), or raw water
flow (water-cooled drives).

Appendix D - Signal and parameter table


The appendix provides information on parameters and their settings
of the control devices present in the drive (e.g. AC 800PEC controller,
serial interface, synchronizing and excitation unit etc.).

2 (6)

AC 800PEC Parameter list

DCS 800 Signal and parameter table (present if drive is


equipped with an excitation unit)

List of signals (present if drive is equipped with a serial communication interface)

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Synchrotact signal and parameter table (present if drive is


equipped with a synchronizing unit)

Component modification list provides information on the software and control hardware versions of the drive.

Appendix E - Spare parts list


The parts list is produced for each project and contains all information
to identify a component.

Appendix F - Test reports and certificates


The appendix provides:

Test reports of the drive and related equipment

Quality certificates, and codes and standards the drive complies


with

Appendix G - Additional manuals and options


The appendix includes information on optional equipment of the drive
(e.g. synchronizing unit, excitation unit etc.)

Target groups and required qualifications


The equipment presented in this manual is part of an industrial environment where voltages are present that contain a potential hazard of electric
shock and/or burn. For this reason, only personnel who have a thorough
knowledge of the equipment and the industrial environment and have
obtained the required qualification should handle, install, operate, or maintain the equipment.
The manual addresses personnel who are responsible for unpacking,
transportation, installation, operation and maintenance of the equipment.
The personnel must carry out the below listed tasks in a manner that does
not cause physical harm or danger, and to ensure the safe and reliable
functioning of the equipment.
Note: Commissioning of drive equipment must only be performed by ABB
personnel who are certified to commission the MEGADRIVE-LCI.
Handling
Mechanical installation

Personnel must be skilled and experienced in unpacking and transporting


heavy equipment.
Personnel must be qualified to prepare the installation site according to
the site and equipment requirements and to perform the installation
accordingly.

Electrical installation

Personnel must have a sound knowledge of the relevant electrical codes


and specifications covering low and medium voltage equipment, and be
experienced with electrical wiring principles and know the electrical
symbols typically used in wiring diagrams.

Operation

Personnel include all persons who operate the equipment as required for
the specified application. Personnel must know the driven process and be

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adequately trained to operate the equipment. Special knowledge of
frequency converter technology is not required.
Maintenance

The personnel include all persons who

are qualified to carry out preventive and corrective maintenance on


equipment as described in this manual,

are thoroughly familiar with the equipment,

have a sound knowledge of the relevant electrical codes and


specifications covering low and medium voltage equipment,

are able to assess the hazards associated with the energy sources of
the equipment and act correspondingly,

know the safe shutdown and grounding procedures for the


equipment.

Relevant chapters of the manual


Chapter

Handling

Installation

Operation

Maintenance

General information

Safety

Transportation

Mechanical installation

Electrical installation

Local operation

Control terminal

Troubleshooting and
maintenance

x
x

Users responsibilities
It is the responsibility of those in charge of the equipment to ensure that
each person involved in the installation, operation or maintenance of the
equipment has received the appropriate training and has thoroughly read
and clearly understood the instructions in this manual and the relevant
safety instructions.

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Intended equipment use
Those in charge of the equipment must ensure that the equipment is only
used as specified in the contractual documents, operated under the
conditions stipulated in the technical specifications and on the rating plate
of the equipment, and serviced in the intervals as specified by ABB.
Use of the equipment outside the scope of the specifications is not
permitted.
Intended equipment use also implies that only spare parts recommended
and approved by ABB must be used.
Unauthorized modifications and constructional changes of the equipment
are not permitted.

Quality certificates and applicable standards


The following certificates and conformity declarations are available with
ABB:

ISO 9001 / ISO 14001 certificates stating that ABB Switzerland Ltd
has implemented and maintains a management system that fulfills
the requirements of the normative standards

EC Conformity Declaration

List of the standards the drive complies with

Writing conventions
The info sign refers to further information in a separate document.

Text conventions

Bulleted list
Used to list items or steps in a procedure, where the sequence does
not matter.

Bulleted list of a subsection following a main paragraph


Used to list items or for procedures, where the sequence does
not matter.

Steps of a procedure, to be followed in the specified order (e.g. 1, 2,


3.....)

Figure legend, numbers identify the items referred to in the illustration


above (e.g. 1, 2, 3.....)

Arial Bold is used to highlight switches to be operated, status messages


shown in a display and special terms.
UPPERCASE letters refer to a parameter.
Italic is used for references to illustrations, chapters and supplementary
documentation

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Important note on input circuit breaker design
The input circuit breaker (ICB) is a major protection device of the drive. If
a serious fault occurs in the drive, the ICB must disconnect the main power
supply to the drive immediately. The main power supply must be
disconnected without delay on an open or trip command from the drive to
prevent hazard to the personnel and further damage to the equipment.
Depending on the main power supply configuration of the drive system,
the ICB is either located on the primary side of the converter transformer
or on the primary side of the drive if the drive is connected directly to the
line (DTL).
Main power supply

ICB

CT

Protection
relay

ICB control interface

Converter
transformer

Higher-level
control system
Local ICB control

Drive

Motor

Figure 1

Drive system overview

Figure 1 shows the conceptual single-line diagram of a typical drive


system, including main power supply, ICB, converter transformer, drive
and electrical motor.

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The ICB is defined as a switching device to disconnect the power supply
whenever required by the process or when a fault occurs. Typical devices
used as MCBs are:

Vacuum circuit breakers

SF6 circuit breakers

Fused contactors or motor control centers

A dedicated protection relay is used for:

Transformer or converter primary cable protection (DTL)

Transformer protection (if applicable)

Transformer secondary cable protection (if applicable)

Backing up the drive protection

In general, these protective measures are not included in the drive as


provided by ABB.

Safety and protection requirements


For safety and protection reasons, the ICB must meet the stipulated
minimum requirements of the specifications of ABB MV Drives. It is the
system integrator's responsibility to ensure that the minimum requirements are met. The minimum requirements for the ICB are stated in this
note and in the respective ICB specifications, which are available for each
medium voltage drive from ABB.
The safety requirements for the drive are based on the following
standards:

ISO 13849-1 Safety of machinery - Safety-related parts of control


systems - Part 1: General principles for design, section 6.2.6
Category 3

IEC 60204-1 Safety of machinery - Electrical equipment of machines


- Part 1: General requirements

Minimum requirements for ICB and ICB control

The ICB open and / or trip command has to be wired directly from the
drive to the ICB. It is not permitted to wire the trip command through
any PLC or DCS system if it is not certified to meet SIL 3 level
requirements and to fulfill the timing requirements outlined below.

The maximum opening time of the ICB shall never exceed the
product or project-specific maximum time defined in the ICB
specifications. Typical maximum values for the drive are defined as
follows:

Maximum protection trip time: not applicable


The maximum protection trip time is the maximum allowed
breaking time (open and arcing) of the breaking device after the

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open command has been initiated to prevent further damage to
the drive, e.g. diode failures.

Maximum safety trip time: 500 ms


The maximum safety trip time is the maximum allowed time to
ensure safe disconnection of the main power supply to prevent
any hazard to personnel.

Short-circuit occurs
Open and or trip command is set at the
drive control output
No further damage to drive

No hazard to personnel

Max. protection trip time


Max. safety trip time
Figure 2

ICB opening timing diagram


In order to meet the stipulated safety requirements, it is recommended
that:

the ICB is equipped with two independent opening coils, or

the ICB is equipped with one opening coil and an undervoltage coil
for monitoring of the control voltage, or

an upstream protection coordination scheme is provided which uses


the "breaker failure" (ANSI 50BF) signal to automatically trip the
upstream breaker, in case the ICB does not open. The upstream
breaker must open within the maximum safety trip time after a failure
has occurred.

Maintenance recommendation
The ICB trip circuits should be checked once yearly.

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Chapter 1 - Safety
1.1

Meaning of safety instructions


Safety instructions are used to highlight a potential hazard when working
on the equipment. Safety instructions must be strictly followed! Noncompliance can jeopardize the safety of personnel, the equipment and the
environment.

DANGER
DANGER indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result
in death or serious injury.

WARNING
WARNING indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could
result in death or serious injury.

CAUTION
CAUTION indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could
result in minor or moderate injury.

NOTICE
NOTICE is used to address practices not related to personal injury.
The safety instructions are derived from the following standards:

ISO 3864-2:2004 (E)


Graphical symbols Safety colors and safety signs Part 2: Design
principles for product safety labels

ANSI Z535.6
American National Standard for Product Safety Information in
Product Manuals, Instructions, and Other Collateral Materials

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1.2

General safety information


To maintain safety and minimize hazards observe the following:

all foreign objects are removed from the drive,

all internal and external covers are securely fastened and all
doors are closed, locked and / or bolted.

Before starting to work on the drive, make sure that:

the main and auxiliary power supply to the drive is switched off,
locked out, and tagged out,

the drive is dead,

safety ground connections are in place,

appropriate personal protective equipment is provided and used


when required,

everyone involved is informed.

When working near the running drive protective earmuffs should be


worn.

Before work is carried out simultaneously on the drive and on other


drive system equipment, make sure that

1.3

Before the drive is energized, make sure that:

the relevant safety codes and standards are observed,

all energy sources of the equipment are turned off,

lockout and tagout devices are in place,

barriers and appropriate covers are used on equipment which is


still live,

everyone involved is informed.

In case of fire in the drive room:

Observe the established rules and regulations for fire protection.

Only firemen with appropriate protective equipment are allowed


to enter the drive room.

Possible residual risks


The following risks can arise from a drive system and pose a hazard to
people. These risks must therefore be taken into account by the system
integrator and / or the plant owner when assessing the risks of the
machinery.

1-2 (6)

Electric power equipment generates electro-magnetic fields which


can cause a hazard to people with metal implants and / or a
pacemaker.

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Drive system components can move unintentionally when being


commissioned, operated, or serviced due to, for example:

Operation of the equipment outside the scope of the specifications

Incorrectly assembled or installed equipment

Wrongly connected cables

External influence on, or damage of the equipment

Wrong parameter settings

Software errors

Faulty hardware

Hazardous touch voltages can be present on drive system


components caused by, for example:

Operation of the equipment outside the scope of the specifications

External influence on, or damage of the equipment

Induced voltages by external equipment

Condensation on equipment components, or pollution

Faulty hardware

High temperatures, noise, particles, or gases can be emitted from


drive system components caused by, for example:

Operation of the equipment outside the scope of the specifications

External influence on, or damage of the equipment

Wrong parameter settings

Software errors

Faulty hardware

Hazardous substances can be emitted from drive system


components due to, for example:

MEGADRIVE-LCI A Users manual

Incorrect disposal of components

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1.4

Safety labels and signs

1.4.1

Safety labels
Safety labels are attached to the cabinet where necessary to alert
personnel of potential hazards when working on the equipment. The
instructions on the safety labels must always be followed, and the labels
must be kept in a perfectly legible condition.

Figure 1-1

1.4.2

Safety labels

Safety signs
Depending on the delivery, the following additional safety signs are
provided:
Fire fighting

1-4 (6)

The sign explains the procedure when fighting fire in electrical equipment.
The sign should be installed well visible near the drive.

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Dimensions: 50 x 30 cm
Pacemaker

The magnetic field of the drive can influence the functioning of


pacemakers. The sign should be installed at the entrance to the drive
room or at a minimum distance of 6 meters (20 ft.) from the drive to stop
personnel with pacemakers approaching the drive.

Diameter: 32 cm
High voltage

The sign should be installed clearly visible at the main circuit breaker in
the switchgear room. The sign alerts personnel to the high voltage which
can be present on the secondary side of the input transformer until the
main circuit breaker has been opened and secured and the drive has been
deenergized and grounded.

Dimensions: 20 x 10 cm

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Chapter 2 - Hardware and features of the drive
2.1

Overview
The MEGADRIVE-LCI is a variable speed drive for continuous operation
(LCI.DR) and soft starting (LCI.SO) of synchronous machines as well as
for starting gas turbines (LCI.ST).

Legend
1

DC link reactor

Line-side
connection unit

Converter unit

Machine-side
connection unit

Control unit

Figure 2-1

Typical air-cooled LCI.SO with optional Synchrotact 5 device


Because the drive is engineered according to different configurations and
in different sizes depending on its field of application, the following
sections provide a general overview of:

MEGADRIVE-LCI A Users manual

general modules

converter unit

line-side and machine-side connection unit

DC link reactor

control unit

air cooling system

application-specific modules

excitation unit

bypass disconnector for output transformer

other features

door interlock

optional heating

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Chapter 2 - Hardware and features of the drive

2.2

See Appendix B - Mechanical drawings and Appendix C - Electrical


diagrams or the Rating plate on the drive or in Appendix A - Technical data
for more information on your drive and applicable and voltage.

General modules
Regardless of the field of application and configuration, each air-cooled
drive includes at least one of the following modules:

2.2.1

converter unit (i.e. rectifier and inverter)

line-side and machine-side connection unit

DC link reactor (air-cooled)

control unit

air cooling system

Converter unit
A converter unit of a MEGADRIVE-LCI consists of a rectifier and an
inverter.
Rectifier/inverter

Both the rectifier and the inverter use thyristor stacks of identical design
and comprise apart from the thyristors also heat sinks, snubber circuits
and gate firing circuits.
The rectifier converts the alternating supply current to direct current. The
inverter then converts the direct current into a three-phase alternating
current that modulates into variable frequency and voltage depending on
the process requirements.

Figure 2-2

2-2 (14)

Air-cooled thyristor stacks

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2.2.2

Chapter 2 - Hardware and features of the drive

Line-side and machine-side connection unit


The standard connection unit (one installed for each 3-phase system)
consists of the following main components:
Main components

power cable connection points from the transformer or to the machine


respectively (busbars)

gland plate (cable entry)

required measuring and protection equipment (current and voltage


transformers, surge arrestors)

control interface (LIN)

Figure 2-3

MEGADRIVE-LCI A Users manual

Connection units

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Chapter 2 - Hardware and features of the drive

2.2.3

DC link reactor
The DC link reactor interconnects the rectifier and inverter and smooths
the rectified current.
With air-cooled drives, the DC link reactor is always integrated with the
converter unit, either beside or in between the rectifier and inverter, and
has an iron core.

Figure 2-4

2-4 (14)

Air-cooled DC link reactor with iron core

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2.2.4

Chapter 2 - Hardware and features of the drive

Control unit
The control unit comprises the hardware for drive control, monitoring and
protection as well as a control terminal, customer connection interfaces
and interface units.
The control unit consists of the following main components:
Main components

AC 800PEC control and protection system

MEGADRIVE-LCI Control Terminal (LCT)

customer connection interfaces

power supply units for 24Vdc and 48 Vdc

low voltage distribution

Figure 2-5
2.2.4.1

Control unit (with optional Synchrotact 5 terminal)

AC 800PEC
The control unit of the MEGADRIVE-LCI uses ABBs high-end process
control system AC 800PEC. It is a modular high-speed control system,
with modules arranged according to the required I/O configuration and
process.

Figure 2-6

MEGADRIVE-LCI A Users manual

AC 800PEC

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Chapter 2 - Hardware and features of the drive

2.2.4.2

Peripherals
The following peripherals connect to the AC 800PEC (6 in Figure 2-7):
1

MEGADRIVE-LCI Control Terminal (LCT)

LCI interfaces (LIN)

gate firing circuits (GDI or MV-GDR) connected via LIN

S800 input/ouput system (S800)

combined input/output unit (CIO)


1

Figure 2-7
LCT

Control system and peripherals (with MV-GDR)

The LCT bases on Windows and is used to:

display actual values, status messages and fault messages

reset fault messages

display and set parameters

operate the drive locally

test the drive

See Chapter 7 - Local operation and Chapter 8 - Control terminal (LCT)


for more information on local operation and the MEGADRIVE-LCI Control
Terminal (LCT).

2-6 (14)

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Chapter 2 - Hardware and features of the drive

LIN

Gate firing circuits

S800
CIO

Figure 2-8

Each LIN controls a 6-pulse thyristor bridge and fires the thyristors
according to the magnetic or indirect light firing principle. It connects to the
AC 800PEC via fast fiber optics and provides analog inputs for converter
voltages and currents as well as digital contact inputs.
Depending on the numbers of thyristors per branch, different firing
principles apply.

If your drive has one thyristor per branch (ns=1), it follows the
magnetic firing principle and uses a gate driver interface (GDI) and
pulse transformers for gate firing.

If your drive has more than one thyristor per branch (ns=2-8), it
follows the indirect light firing principle and uses an MV gate driver
(MV-GDR) for gate firing.

The S800 provides an interface for processing slow analog and digital
signals.
The CIO provides an interface for processing fast analog and digital
signals.

Control hardware and principle

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Chapter 2 - Hardware and features of the drive

2.2.5

Air cooling system


In order to dissipate heat losses the MEGADRIVE-LCI uses fans for air
cooling. The specially designed fans maintain the equipment within safe
operating temperatures and ensure optimal operation.
Main components

The air cooling system consists of the following components:

air inlets in doors

filter mats for air inlets (optional)

fans
Legend

Fans

Air inlets (optional


filter mats inside)

Figure 2-9
2.2.5.1

Air cooling system (converter unit left, DC link reactor right)


Cooling circuit
Fans integrated with the compartments of the converter units and the DC
link reactor draw the air in through the front doors, force it through the
thyristor stacks and DC link reactor and blow it out through the air gratings
in the roof.

Figure 2-10 Air flow diagram (front view on the left, side view on the right)

2-8 (14)

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2.3

Chapter 2 - Hardware and features of the drive

Application-specific modules
If your drive is used for speed/torque control (LCI.DR) or soft starting
(LCI.SO), it may also include the following modules:

excitation unit

bypass disconnector for the output transformer (used in LCI.SO only)

synchronization unit (used in LCI.SO only)

See Appendix B - Mechanical drawings or Appendix C - Electrical


diagrams for more information on your drive configuration.

2.3.1

Excitation unit
An excitation unit is delivered as part of the drive when a synchronous
machine has to be supplied with excitation power.
All components of the excitation unit are located in a separate
compartment and controlled via the control unit.

Figure 2-11 Excitation unit


LCI.DR type drives always have a built-in excitation. LCI.SO and LCI.ST
type drives may or may not have one, depending on whether the machine
package has its own exciter for direct-on-line operation.
Two types of excitation units are available:

AC excitation unit (ac-EXU) with an AC controller for synchronous


machines with brushless exciter

DC excitation unit (dc-EXU) with a DC controller for synchronous


machines with slip rings

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Chapter 2 - Hardware and features of the drive

Table 2-1

2.3.2

Excitation unit availability by drive type

Type

Standard

Option

LCI.DR

ac-EXU

dc-EXU, with crowbar

LCI.SO

n.a.

dc-EXU

LCI.ST

n.a.

dc-EXU

Synchronization unit (SYNCHROTACT 5)


The synchronization unit is only required for soft starting (LCI.SO) and is
mounted in the control unit compartment. It automatically synchronizes
and parallelizes machines with power lines.
All paralleling parameters are stored in parameter sets that define the
paralleling conditions as well as the voltage and frequency matcher
characteristics.
See the corresponding appendix for more information on
SYNCHROTACT 5 (if applicable).
.

Figure 2-12 Synchronization unit (SYNCHROTACT 5)

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2.3.3

Chapter 2 - Hardware and features of the drive

Bypass disconnector for output transformer


The bypass disconnector is only required for soft starting (LCI.SO) and
only if an output transformer is in use.
It allows bypassing the output transformer to run up the machine in the
lower speed range (approximately 10% to 15% of nominal speed). Once
the machine reaches a predefined speed, the disconnector switches to
transformer position and the drive accelerates the machine to nominal
speed.

Figure 2-13 Bypass disconnector

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Chapter 2 - Hardware and features of the drive

2.4
2.4.1

Other features
Door interlock
To ensure safety and prevent the doors from opening unintentionally, all
doors are lockable.

2.4.1.1

Locks and key types


To ensure that only authorized personnel is able to open medium voltage
compartments, their locks use different inserts than the locks of the control
and excitation unit compartments.
The following key types are in use.
Table 2-2

Key types

Key type

Compartment

Square box wrench

Control unit
Excitation unit (if applicable)

Double bit key

Converter unit
DC link reactor
Line-side connection unit
Machine-side connection unit

Figure 2-14 Location of locks by key type

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2.4.1.2

Chapter 2 - Hardware and features of the drive

Door safety switches


In addition to the locks, door safety switches are mounted in the door
frames of some compartments. They ensure that the drive is deenergized
whenever one of those doors opens while the drive is in operation. This
protects personnel from electric shock.
.

Figure 2-15 Location of door safety switches

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Chapter 2 - Hardware and features of the drive

2.4.2

Optional heating
The optional heating system protects electrical components of the drive
from condensation. The heating system consists of heating elements with
humidistats and thermostats.
The humidistats and thermostats monitor the humidity and the
temperature inside the modules. The heating system activates as soon as
the temperature falls below and the humidity climbs above their
predefined thresholds.

Figure 2-16 Heating element


The heating elements are typically mounted above the compartment floor
plates of the control unit, connection units, DC link reactor and the
excitation unit.
See Appendix C - Electrical diagrams for more information on the location
of heating elements in your drive (if applicable).

Figure 2-17 Typical location of heating elements

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Chapter 3 - Transportation, storage and disposal
3.1

Transportation

3.1.1

Transportation conditions
The transport conditions for the drive are based on IEC 60721-3-2
'Classification of environmental conditions: Classification of groups of
environmental parameters and their severities; Transportation'.
Classification:

3.1.2

2K1 / 2B1 / 2C1 / 2S2 / 2M1

Unpacking and inspection


To protect the drive, remove the transportation packaging only if
necessary.
Proceed as follows:
1

Remove all packaging material carefully.

Check the drive and accompanying equipment for damage.

Compare the complete delivery with the purchase order and the
packing list.

If parts are missing or damaged, immediately inform the shipping


company and the ABB service organization.
It is recommended to photograph the damages and send the photographs to ABB.

3.1.3

After the drive has been unpacked, check regularly that the storage
conditions specified for the drive are complied with. See section 3.2.1
Storage conditions for information.

Lifting and transportation


It is recommended to have the following information at hand before
transporting the drive:

Outline drawing in Appendix B - Mechanical drawings provides


information on dimensions of the drive.

Transport suspension drawing in Appendix B - Mechanical drawings


provides details on the weight, dimensions and transportation of the
drive.

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Chapter 3 - Transportation, storage and disposal

NOTICE
The drive or parts of the drive could be damaged while moving and/or
unpacking the drive.
Observe the following points when transporting the drive.

Do not lift and move the drive or a transport unit using a forklift. The
frame of the cabinet could be damaged.

Drive components can be damaged during transportation. Therefore,


the drive must be transported in an upright position.

When transporting the drive, ensure that no dirt enters. Keep doors
closed. Metallic dust in particular may cause damage and lead to
malfunction when the drive is powered up.

Material and diameter of the lifting cables must correspond to the


weight of the drive.

When lifting the drive use the lifting lugs which are attached to the
base frame (see Figure 3-1). It is recommended to remove the lugs
after the drive has been installed at its final location to prevent people
stumbling.

Figure 3-1

Lifting lug

Do not pass a cable or sling through the fastening hole of a lug.


Use a safety hook or a shackle to attach a cable or a sling to a lug.

Connect a cable or sling to each lug.

Observe the center of gravity.

It is recommended to use lift frames or lift spreaders with the crane.


If lift frames or lift spreaders are not available, see that the cables or
slings are approximately at an angle as indicated on the Transport
suspension drawing in Appendix B - Mechanical drawings to ensure
a balanced lift.

3-16 (18)

Protect the roof edges of the cabinet using appropriate means.

Lift the drive slowly and steadily to the required clearance height
maintaining the drive in upright position.

Check the horizontal position of the drive. Reposition the cables if


necessary.

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Chapter 3 - Transportation, storage and disposal

3.2

Storage

3.2.1

Storage conditions
The minimum requirements for storage are based on IEC 60721-3-1
'Classification of environmental conditions: Classification of groups of
environmental parameters and their severities; Storage'.
Classification:

1K2* / 1B1 / 1C1 / 1S1 / 1M3

* maximum storage temperature: 55 C


The drive can be stored for up to 1 year in the original packaging as long
as it is not damaged or opened. Contact the ABB service organization for
information on longer storage periods.

3.2.2

Storage
If the drive is taken out of service for a longer time, proceed as follows to
prepare the drive for storage:
1

Cover all cable inlets and ventilation slots with an impermeable plastic
or aluminum foil and a wooden panel.

Add the desiccant of the appropriate quality:

1 unit desiccant (30g) absorbs 6 g water vapor.

The following quantity is needed when using a polyethylene foil:

10 units/sqm foil

Close and lock the doors of the drive.

Use polyethylene or equivalent for packaging:

0.3 g/sqm/24 h water vapor diffusion

Attach humidity indicators to the packaging.

The storage conditions and the packaging should be checked regularly.


Any damages which occur during the storage period should be repaired
immediately.

3.3

Storage and handling instructions for spare parts

NOTICE
Static electricity can damage printed circuit boards.
Apply static-sensitive precautions when handling these components.
Inspect the spare parts immediately after receipt for damages. Report any
damage to the shipping company and the ABB service organization.
Observe the following to maintain spare parts in good condition and to
keep the warranty valid during the warranty period:

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Chapter 3 - Transportation, storage and disposal

Keep spare parts in their original packaging.

Store printed circuit boards in antistatic bags or boxes.

Keep the storage temperature range at: -5 C to + 55 C (23 F to


131 F)

Maintain the storage place as follows:

Free of vibration and shock

Protected against dust, sand, vermin and insects

Free of corrosive gases, salt or other impurities that could


damage electronic equipment

Dry, no condensation
Relative air humidity: 5 to 85%
If in doubt whether the maximum allowed humidity is exceeded,
protect spare parts by an external heater.

3.4

Do not touch a component without wearing a wrist grounding


strap.

Put the component on a grounded working surface protected


against electrostatic discharges.

Hold the component only at the edge.

Disposal of packaging materials and components


Dispose of the packaging materials and components at the end of the life
time of the drive according to local regulations.

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Chapter 4 - Mechanical installation
4.1

Safety
All installation work must be carried out by qualified personnel according
to the site and equipment requirements and in compliance with local
regulations.

4.2

General notes on installation

NOTICE
When working on the drive ensure that foreign matter cannot enter the
cabinet. Close the doors and cover openings completely when work is
discontinued. Any foreign matter which accidentally dropped into the
cabinet must be retrieved. Metallic dust in particular could cause malfunction and damage when the drive is energized.

4.2.1

Ambient operation conditions


Ambient factors such as temperature, relative humidity, air contamination,
shock and vibration must be in compliance with the stated maximum
permissible levels.
Contact the ABB service organization if the condition of the installation site
is not within the specifications or if the transportation or the installation
require special measures.

Maximum ambient temperature: see Rating label of drive

Operation with respect to climatic and environmental conditions is


based on IEC 60721-3
Classification: 3K3 / 3B1 / 3C1R / 3S1 / 3M1

4.2.2

Recommendations for cable ducts and fire protection


Cable ducts should be of non-flammable material with non-abrasive
surface.
All cable entries and exits should be protected to prevent dust, humidity
and animals from entering into the drive.
Suitable fire protection measures should be applied to prevent fire from
spreading into the drive.

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Chapter 4 - Mechanical installation

4.2.3

Dimensions and clearances


See Outline drawing in Appendix B - Mechanical drawings for information
on the overall dimensions of the drive, clearances to be observed, and
information on dimensions and mounting hole sizes.

4.2.4

Foundation requirements
The floor must be of non-flammable material, with smooth and nonabrasive surface, protected against humidity diffusion, leveled and able to
support the weight of the drive.
The maximum recommended allowable overall unevenness is 1mm
(0.04 in).
The overall incline of the floor must not exceed +/-0.5% of the length of the
drive.
If the mounting surface is uneven or the incline is too steep, the
compartment doors become misaligned and do not open or close properly
and strain is put on the water pipe connections.

0.5 mm
0.5 mm
Length of the drive
Legend:
Tolerance from mean ground: +/- 1 mm
Surface / floor
Tolerance for incline: +/- 0.5%

Figure 4-1

Incline and unevenness of the floor


It is recommended to check the evenness and incline of the mounting
surface well in advance so that work to improve the surface is completed
before the installation of the drive. When checking the floor surface, a spirit
level or flooring rule with a vial can be used for example. The tool should
be of sufficient length (1 to 2 m [5 to 6.5 ft.]).
If the floor surface cannot be improved, shims or leveling plates must be
placed under the base frame at appropriate points to adjust the position of
the transport units to the above stated requirement regarding the
maximum displacement of the transport units.
Leveling plates of the following size are recommended 10 x 10 mm (0.4 x
0.4 in).
Depending on the unevenness and incline of the floor, the leveling plates
should be placed at appropriate distances to prevent that the base frame

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Chapter 4 - Mechanical installation

bends under the weight of the drive (i.e. every 1 m [3.2 ft.]). They should
be placed at least in the corners of the shipping split.

4.2.5

Cabinet roof
The cabinet roof is not designed as a mounting base for foreign devices,
cable ducts etc. Therefore, it is not permitted to install any foreign device
on the roof.

4.2.6

Floor fixings
The base frame provides holes for fixing the drive to the floor. Floor fixings
are not supplied. Screws and nuts of size M16 (3/4") are recommended.
See Outline drawing in Appendix B - Mechanical drawings for information
on the location and the size of the fixing holes in the base frame.

4.2.7

Installing roof-mounted fan units


To install fan units on top of the MEGADRIVE-LCI, proceed as follows:
1

Remove the protection plate from the corresponding compartment.

Protection plate on
Figure 4-2

Protection plate off

Protection plate

If applicable, remove the grille from the fan unit.

Position the fan unit according to the fan tag number.

Figure 4-3

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Chapter 4 - Mechanical installation

Attach the fan unit to the compartment with self-tapping M6 screws on


the front and rear side.

Figure 4-4
5

Attach the grille to the fan unit with the centering bolt (A) and the fixing
screws (B).

Figure 4-5

4-4 (6)

Self-tapping screws

Grille screws and bolts

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Chapter 4 - Mechanical installation

Mount the air guide plate.

Figure 4-6
7

Remove the cover from the terminal box and connect the cables to
the corresponding terminals.

Figure 4-7

MEGADRIVE-LCI A Users manual

Air guide plate

Terminal box connections

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Chapter 4 - Mechanical installation

Reattach the cover of the terminal box.

Figure 4-8

4-6 (6)

Installed fan unit

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Chapter 5 - Electrical installation
5.1

Safety

WARNING
Hazardous voltage!
Improper work could lead to life-threatening injury or death.
The electrical installation must be carried out by qualified personnel
according to the site and equipment requirements, and the relevant
electrical codes.
When the electrical installation is completed, the main and auxiliary power
supply to the drive must not be switched on without the consent of the ABB
commissioning personnel.
Take appropriate measures to prevent main and auxiliary power supply
being switched on during installation.

5.2

Overview of installation work


The electrical installation includes the following wire and cable
connections:

Feeder and motor cables, ground cable


See section 5.3 Feeder and motor cables.

Auxiliary power and control cables


See section 5.4 Auxiliary power and control cables.

5.3

Feeder and motor cables

5.3.1

Cable requirements
Cables
Ground cable

See the Cable specification for information on suitable power cables


(incoming feeder cables, motor cables) or contact ABB.
It is important that the drive is properly grounded to maintain safety and to
ensure smooth functioning of the equipment.
See Interface diagram in Appendix C - Electrical diagrams for information
on grounding principles and cable cross-section

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Chapter 5 - Electrical installation

5.3.2

Further information
See Converter hardware diagram in Appendix C - Electrical diagrams for
information on designation, cross-reference and device-identification
conventions.

5.3.3

Terminal sections
The feeder and motor cables are connected to the busbars inside their
corresponding cabinet sections.
See Connection plan in Appendix B - Mechanical drawings for information
on location of terminal sections

5.3.4

Determining the cable length

NOTICE
If possible, do not cut cables inside the terminal compartment. Make sure
that waste from cable cutting and stripping cannot enter the cabinet. Any
waste which accidentally dropped into the cabinet must be retrieved. The
waste could cause damage or malfunction.
Enter the cables into the terminal compartment to measure the conductor
length.
Mark the required conductor length, withdraw the cable and cut it to the
correct length.
See Connection plan in Appendix B - Mechanical drawings for information
on distances between point of cable entry and termination bars

5.3.5

Preparing the cable entry


The cabinet is furnished with undrilled aluminum plates with a thickness of
approx. 3 mm (approx. 0.2 in) to customize the cable entry.
All material for cable entry, EMC requirements and IP protection are to be
provided by the customer.
The cable transits must be made according to local regulations.

5.3.6

Selecting the cable lugs


Cables must be terminated with lugs according to the specification of the
cable manufacturer.

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5.3.7

Chapter 5 - Electrical installation

Bolted busbar connections

NOTICE
High voltages will be present in the terminal compartment. High voltages
can cause flashover between the electric potential of different phase
conductors, and the electric potential of a phase conductor and earth.
Therefore, a minimum clearance of 55 mm must be maintained between
phase conductor and the terminals of any other phase conductor, and
between a phase conductor and earth.
See Connection plan in Appendix B - Mechanical drawings for information
on terminal hole sizes
Material requirements

Connection type

Use stainless steel bolts and nuts with the appropriate steel grade and
property class for the connection (recommended: A2-70 [designation
according to ISO 3506]). Nuts with bonded coating can be used as an
alternative to uncoated stainless steel nuts.
The following connection type is recommended when connecting a cable
lug (3) to a busbar:
Spring washer (1) and flat washer (2) on each side of the busbar (4).
1

Figure 5-1

3 2

Connection with spring and flat washers

Other washers may be used, provided they are capable of maintaining the
required contact pressure.
Lubrication

If stainless steel bolts and nuts are used, lubricate the thread and head
contact surface of the bolt using recommended pasts, e.g. Molykote D
paste.
Note: If a coated nut (e.g. with bonded molybdenum-disulfide [MoS2]
coating) is used, the connection does not have to be lubricated.

Tightening torque

Tighten bolted connections with bolts of sizes M10 and greater with the
recommended nominal torque for the bolt size used.

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Chapter 5 - Electrical installation

5.3.8

Checking cable insulation


Check the insulation of each cable before connecting it and verify that the
results are within the specification of the cable manufacturer.
Note the measured values in the corresponding test report.
Leave the cable conductors unconnected at both ends until the
commissioning engineer has given his permission.

5.3.9

Connecting points for cable screens


See Block diagram in Appendix C - Electrical diagrams for information on
termination principles

5.3.10

Final checks
Check that the entry plates are properly fastened.
If rubber grommets are used, check that they fit tightly to prevent water
entering the cabinet. If necessary, seal the gaps with silicone rubber.

5.4

Auxiliary power and control cables

5.4.1

Cable requirements

Auxiliary power cable

When dimensioning the auxiliary power cable(s), see

Control cables

Utility consumption list for information on auxiliary power loads,


consumption and voltage level.

Control cables should be provided in accordance with Table 5-1. Either


single or multiple-twisted pair cables may be used.
Control cables should not be laid in parallel to the power cables. If this
cannot be avoided, a minimum distance of 30 cm (12 in) must be
maintained between control and power cables. Control and power cables
should be crossed at an angle of 90.
Table 5-1

Control cable requirements

Signal type

5-4 (6)

General cable type

Cross-section

Analog in

Twisted pair(s) - Overall shield

0.5 to 2.5 mm2 / AWG 20 to 12

Analog out

Twisted pair(s) - Overall shield

0.5 to 2.5 mm2 / AWG 20 to 12

Digital in

Twisted pair(s) - Overall shield

0.5 to 2.5 mm2 / AWG 20 to 12

Digital out

Twisted pair(s) - Overall shield

0.5 to 2.5 mm2 / AWG 20 to 12

Speed
encoder

Twisted pair cable with separately


shielded pairs and overall shield

0.5 mm2 / 4 x (2+1)

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5.4.2

Chapter 5 - Electrical installation

Cable connection
Connect the auxiliary power and the control cables to their corresponding
terminals inside the control section of the drive.
See Connection plan in Appendix B - Mechanical drawings for information
on:

Location of the control section

Project-specific cable entry

See Interface diagram in Appendix C - Electrical diagrams for information


on:

Terminal allocation

Terminal types and sizes

Maximum conductor cross-section

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Chapter 6 - Information on commissioning
6.1

Required qualification
Commissioning, parameter adjustments and functional tests are to be
carried out only by qualified commissioning personnel certified by ABB.

6.2

Commissioning procedure
Information on the commissioning procedure and the start conditions for
commissioning can be obtained from ABB.

6.3

Commissioning check list


In order to ensure uncomplicated and speedy commissioning, it is
important that drive and associated equipment are ready for
commissioning. Reviewing and completing the items in the
Commissioning check list before the commissioning personnel arrive on
site will help to achieve this.

6.4

Customer assistance
During the commissioning period, the customer is requested to provide
qualified personnel for assistance, who are

6.5

experienced with medium and low voltage equipment and with the
local safety regulations,

familiar with the driven process,

authorized to operate associated medium and low voltage equipment


(input circuit breaker, other low and medium voltage switchgear etc.),

authorized to operate the driven process for functional tests.

Customer acceptance
When commissioning has been completed, the commissioning report is
signed by the responsible commissioning personnel and by the customer
as a sign of acceptance. A copy of the report and a copy of the actual
parameter settings are handed out to the customer.

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Chapter 6 - Information on commissioning

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Commissioning check list
Mechanical installation
1

Drive installed according to the instructions in the Users manual

Drive securely fastened to the floor (if applicable)

All outside covers fastened

Visual inspection:
- no badly affixed or damaged components
- no foreign objects inside cabinet
- no dirt, dust and humidity inside cabinet

Electrical installation
1

Types and cross sections of control cables suitable for the signal type and signal level

Types and cross sections of power cables selected according to the Power cable specification

Cable entries completed

All control cable screens and conductors connected, appropriately labeled, and the
customer-side connections completed.

Ground cable(s) securely connected at both ends

Input transformer and motor cables not connected at both ends (cables and drive must
be meggered before connection)

Input circuit breaker (ICB)


1

High voltage connections completed

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Commissioning check list

ICB ready to be tested with drive

ICB protection relay settings tested

Safety devices (door locks etc.) tested and in operation

Motor
1

Motor installed, aligned and alignment protocol available

Motor not coupled to driven load

Ground connection completed

Motor auxiliaries (bearing lubrication, heater cooling etc.) ready

Insulation tests
1

All power cables to input transformer, between input transformer and drive, and from
drive to motor are meggered, and measured values are within the required limits.

Test report of the megger test available


Note: If the test is carried out by the commissioning engineer of the drive, an additional
day per drive motor combination needs to be reserved. After the test, the feeder cables
can be connected, except at the drive end. The test must comply with the specification.

Power supply
1

Medium voltage available for start-up of drive

Low voltage auxiliary power available for start-up of drive

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Commissioning check list

Miscellaneous
1

Sufficient number and correct type of spare parts available

Air conditioning of drive room ready for load run of drive

Optional equipment ready

Information boards, safety signs, protection covers attached

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Commissioning check list

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Chapter 7 - Local operation
7.1

Overview
The chapter outlines the local operation using the control terminal on the
compartment door of the control unit.
Control of the drive via a PLC or higher-level control systems is not
described in this chapter. If the drive is controlled from remote, see the
appropriate manuals for information.

7.2

Safety
The drive system must only be operated by qualified and authorized
personnel, i.e. personnel who are familiar with the operation of the drive
system and the hazards involved.

7.3

Overview of control terminal


The control terminal enables the operator to control the drive without
restrictions provided that all requirements for normal operation are met.
The functions of the control terminal include:

Switching on / off the auxiliaries

Connecting / disconnecting the main power supply


This is an optional feature. See Interface diagram in Appendix C Electrical diagrams if the drive has this feature.

Setting the reference value

Starting, stopping the drive system

Displaying:

Actual values

Status messages

Alarm and fault messages

Viewing, setting parameters

Resetting alarm and fault messages

Activating the emergency-off circuit

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Chapter 7 - Local operation

1
Figure 7-1

Control terminal

Legend
1

Control terminal
Main functions:
Starts and stops the motor
Displays status, alarm and fault messages of the drive
Resets alarm and fault messages

Emergency-off pushbutton
Prevents starting when pressed at standstill of the drive
Input circuit breaker opens immediately when pressed during
operation of the drive

See Flow chart in Appendix C - Electrical diagrams for information on the


operating sequences on starting and stopping

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7.4

Chapter 7 - Local operation

Starting the drive system locally


It is recommended to have the following documents at hand when starting
the drive system locally for the first time after commissioning or after it has
been taken out of service for a longer period:

7.4.1

Converter hardware diagram and Interface diagram in Appendix C Electrical diagrams to identify the circuit breakers to be switched on

Flow chart in Appendix C - Electrical diagrams for information on the


main operating states the drive passes through when it is put into
operation, stopped or a fault condition occurs

Chapter 8 - Control terminal (LCT) for information on functions and


features of the control terminal

Checks before starting the drive system


When the drive system is put into service after it has been commissioned
or after it has been taken out of service for a longer period, check the drive
according to the following list:

Check that no tools and foreign objects are left inside the drive.

Check that:

all internal circuit breakers of the drive are closed.

all auxiliary power supplies from external sources are switched


on.

Check that all covers are mounted and the doors are closed and
locked.

DANGER
Hazardous voltage!
All covers must be screwed in place to prevent unintentional contact with
energized components.

Check that the drive is ready for operation.


Check that no alarm or fault messages are displayed on the status
bar of the control terminal.
When a fault message is displayed, reset the fault. If a fault cannot be
reset, it must be rectified by the responsible personnel.

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Chapter 7 - Local operation

7.4.2

Start sequence of the drive


Note: All drive-related messages mentioned in this section are displayed
on the status bar of the control terminal (see section 8.1.1 Status bar for
further information).
The softkeys illustrated below are shown on the operation bar of the
control terminal (see section 8.4 Operation bar and reference value input
feature for further information).
The following message is shown on the status bar when the drive is ready
for operation:
AUX READY (Auxiliaries are ready)
The auxiliaries of the drive can now be switched on.
1

Touch the softkey AUX ON (auxiliaries on) to switch on the auxiliaries.


After the auxiliaries have been switched on, the following message
appears on the status bar of the control panel:
MV READY (Medium voltage is ready)
The input circuit breaker of the drive can now be closed.

Touch the softkey MV ON (medium voltage on) to close the input


circuit breaker.
This is an optional feature. See Interface diagram in Appendix C Electrical diagrams if the drive has this feature.
After the input circuit breaker has been switched on, the following
message appears on the status bar of the control panel:
OPERATION READY
The drive can now be started.

Touch the softkey OP ON (operation on) to start the drive.


After the drive has been started, the following message appears on
the status bar of the control panel:
OPERATION ON
The firing pulses for the line-side and motor-side converter and the
excitation unit (if present) are released, and the motor accelerates to
the preset reference value.

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7.5

Chapter 7 - Local operation

Stop sequences
Note: All drive-related messages mentioned in this section are displayed
on the status bar of the control terminal (see section 8.1.1 Status bar for
further information).
The softkeys illustrated below are shown on the operation bar of the
control terminal (see section 8.4 Operation bar and reference value input
feature further information).
The drive can be stopped in two ways:

7.5.1

Coasting down

Electric braking

Coasting down sequence


1

Touch the softkey OP OFF (operation off) to coast down the motor.
The softkey switches off the firing pulses of the line-side and motorside converter and the excitation unit (if present).
The following message appears on the status bar of the control panel:
OPERATION OFF
The input circuit breaker of the drive can now be opened.

Touch the softkey MV OFF (medium voltage off) to open the input
circuit breaker
This is an optional feature. See Interface diagram in Appendix C Electrical diagrams if the drive has this feature.
After the input circuit breaker has opened, the following message
appears on the status bar of the control panel:
MV READY (Medium voltage ready)
The auxiliaries of the drive can now be switched off.

Touch the softkey AUX OFF (auxiliaries off) to switch off the auxiliaries.
After the auxiliaries have been switched on, the following message
appears on the status bar of the control panel:
AUX OFF (Auxiliaries off)

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Chapter 7 - Local operation

7.5.2

Electric braking
Electric braking is an optional feature that allows reversing the energy flow
back into the supply network. When electric braking is used, the motorside converter operates as rectifier and the line-side converter as inverter.
Electric braking takes place down to a speed of 1% of the rated speed.
When this threshold has been reached, the drive switches off automatically.
The drive can be stopped manually by touching the softkey OP OFF. The
stop sequence is the same as described in section 7.5.1 Coasting down
sequence.

7.6

Emergency-off pushbutton
The emergency-off pushbutton is located on the control compartment door
(see Figure 7-1).
When the emergency-off pushbutton is activated during drive operation,
the following takes place:

The input circuit breaker opens.

The drive coasts down.

The message Emergency-off appears on the control terminal.

To start up the drive system after an emergency shutdown, the


emergency-off pushbutton must be unlatched. The emergency-off
pushbutton returns to its initial position when turned into the direction
indicated by the arrows on the pushbutton.

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Chapter 8 - Control terminal (LCT)
8.1

Overview
The MEGADRIVE-LCI Control Terminal (LCT) incorporates a touch panel
PC with a Microsoft Windows operating system and programs specific to
the MEGADRIVE-LCI.
The default start menu is the Diagrams menu. It appears as soon as the
auxiliary supply voltage of the drive is switched on.
2

5
Figure 8-1

Start menu

Legend
1

Optional LCT tabs (if applicable, see Appendix G for details)

Status bar

Menu bar

Panel control key

Operation bar

Release key for operation bar

Reference value input feature

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Chapter 8 - Control terminal (LCT)

Note: The menus described in this chapter are typical examples to


illustrate the related instructions and functions. Depending on the software
version, the illustrations may differ from your view.

8.1.1

Status bar
The status bar displays at the top of all menus.

Figure 8-2

Status bar
The status bar provides the following information:
Table 8-1

8-2 (54)

Signals on the status bar

Signal

Status / value

Description

Aux

OFF / ON

Status of auxiliary units (e.g. cooling)

MV

OFF / ON

Status of medium voltage supply

OP

OFF / ON

Status of drive operation

Alarm

- / Active

Displays if there is an active alarm

Exc

Blocked / Starting
Current / Motor
Voltage Control /
Hold

Status of excitation pulses

Pulses

Blocked / Released

Status of firing pulses

Trip 1

- / Active

Displays an active fault of level 1

Dir

Driving / Braking

Status of drive mode

Mode

Pulse Mode / LCI


Mode

Status of load-commutated mode

Trip 2

- / Active

Displays an active fault of level 2

Synch

Blocked / Released

Status of the synchronization device

Ref

Torque / Speed /
Excitation Current /
DC Current

Control parameter

Trip 3

- / Active

Displays an active fault of level 3

Bloc

___

Displays the serial number of the drive

Login

Operator-Level-1 /
Operator-Level-2 /
Operator-Level-3 /
Administrator

Displays the active user status

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8.1.2

Chapter 8 - Control terminal (LCT)

Panel control key


Required
authorization

To use the panel control key, you must be logged in as one of the
following users (see alsoTable 8-2):

Operator-Level-2

Operator-Level-3

Administrator

The panel control key is part of the status bar. The hand symbol on the
key changes its color depending on the control status:
A dark gray hand means that a user with higher priority is in control of the
drive. This is the case when the drive is controlled from the service PC. In
this case, you cannot transfer control to the panel
A red hand means that a user with lower priority is in control of the drive
(e.g. remote control, fieldbus, etc.). You can take over control by touching
the key. The hand turns green then.
A green hand means that control via the panel is active. You can start or
stop drive and change parameters and you have full control of the
reference value input.
Once you touch the key, control is transferred to the user with lower priority
(e.g. remote control, fieldbus, etc.). In most applications, it is the remote
control system of the drive but it can also be a fieldbus interface. The hand
turns red then.
A light gray hand means that control via the panel is active (see green
hand) but that you do not have the necessary user right to operate it and
other control keys. In this case, you cannot delegate control to another
user with a lower priority.

8.1.3

Menu bar
The menu bar takes you to different menus with various functions. They
are described in sections 8.2 Login / Logout, 8.3 Control terminal menus
and 8.4 Operation bar and reference value input feature.

8.1.4

Standard keys
Some keys reappear in various menus and have the same function
independent of the menu they are used in. These keys are explained in
the following:
Confirm key. Touch this key to confirm a selection or a change carried out
in the system.
Cancel key. Touch this key to leave a window or dialog without saving your
changes.

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Chapter 8 - Control terminal (LCT)

Load key. Touch this key to load a file from the AC 800PEC controller.

Edit key. Touch this key to edit the selected data. Usually, it opens a touch
keypad.

Delete key. Touch this key to delete the selected data.

Info key. Touch this key to view information about the selected data.

8.2

Login / Logout
To perform operational commands, enter settings and make use of
functions, you must be logged in as a user. Without logging in, you only
have limited rights to perform changes and can only view process values
and recorded data.
There are four user types with different user rights:

Operator-Level-1

Operator-Level-2

Operator-Level-3

Administrator

User types and rights are shown in Table 8-2.


To log in, touch the Login key in the menu bar.
Then, provide your ID and password.

1
2

Figure 8-3

8-4 (54)

Login window

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Chapter 8 - Control terminal (LCT)

Key 1 in Figure 8-3 opens the Users window for user ID selection.

Key 2 in Figure 8-3 opens the Text Editor window for password entry.

After entering the password, you are logged in and authorized to use the
menu functions.
If no user is logged in, the operator status indicates a hyphen.
If a user is logged in, the login status in the status bar indicates the
corresponding user.
After logging in, the Login key becomes the Logout key, enabling you to
exit control terminal operation.
Automatic logout

The automatic logout function is a safety feature that triggers after a


certain time of inactivity. To set the automatic logout time or to disable the
function, go to the Options menu (see 8.3.8 Options).
Important note: Automatic logout resets the reference value input for
speed/torque to the constant operating point specified for auto-controlled
operation. Consequently, this may lead to an abrubt change of speed/
torque in the machine once an automatic logout occurs.

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Chapter 8 - Control terminal (LCT)

8.2.1

User types

Table 8-2

User types and their rights

Item

Function

OperatorLevel-1

OperatorLevel-2

OperatorLevel-3

Administrator

Program

minimize, close

Panel control key

usage

Events

reset

save, print, freeze

delete events list

Operations

configure measuring instruments

Options

open dialog *

Parameters

create snapshot

open, save snapshot

create, configure groups

configure, start

format graphics, display

create, save recordings

Test Programs

operate command keys

Transient Recorder

configure auto-read

configure recorder

select recorder

trigger

Slow Trending

*) Use of the Options menu is subject to additional restrictions. See


Table 8-6 in section 8.3.8 Options for detailed information.

8.2.2

Passwords
The following list provides the default passwords for the different users.
Table 8-3

8-6 (54)

Default passwords for different user types

User

Default password

Administrator

not released

Operator-Level-3

ABB3

Operator-Level-2

ABB2

Operator-Level-1

ABB1

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Modified password

-- --

MEGADRIVE-LCI A Users manual

ABB
8.3

Chapter 8 - Control terminal (LCT)

Control terminal menus


The following sections introduce the different control terminal menus,
explain their functions and how to operate them.

8.3.1

Diagrams

Figure 8-4

Diagrams menu

The Diagrams menu displays after startup or after touching the Diagrams
menu item (see arrow).
The menu shows a simplified block diagram with analog views of the
current, voltage and power data of the drive. These views are not
customizable.
At the bottom of the menu, you find the configurable operation bar (see
sections 8.4.1 Operation bar and 8.4.2 Reference value input feature for
details).

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Chapter 8 - Control terminal (LCT)

The following abbreviations are used in the block diagram:

CLS (converter line side)


CLS is the line-side converter of the drive.
The following values of the CLS are monitored:

Urms: r.m.s. value of the input voltage

Irms: r.m.s. value of the input current

f : frequency of the input voltage

P: active input power


P = Urms x Irms x cos

: phase shift between U and I on the line side

Q: reactive input power


Q = Urms x Irms x sin

: phase shift between U and I on the line side

S: apparent input power

S =

P +Q

PF: power factor


PF= cos

DC (direct current)
DC stands for the DC circuit between the CLS and CMS.
The following values of the DC reactor are monitored:

UDC: DC voltage across the DC reactor

IDC: DC current through the DC reactor

CMS (converter machine side)


CMS is the machine-side converter of the drive.
The following values of the CMS are monitored:

8-8 (54)

Urms: r.m.s. value of the output voltage

Irms: r.m.s. value of the output current

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Chapter 8 - Control terminal (LCT)

f : frequency of the machine-side voltage

P: active output power


P = Urms x Irms x cos

: Phase shift between U and I on the machine side

Q: reactive output power


Q = Urms x Irms x sin

: Phase shift between U and I on the machine side

S: apparent output power

S = UxI =

P +Q

PF: power factor


PF= cos

M (synchronous machine)

The following values are monitored:

Iexc : actual value of the excitation current

Speed : actual value of the motor speed in rpm

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Chapter 8 - Control terminal (LCT)

8.3.2

Events

1
Figure 8-5

2
Events menu

The Events menu includes an overview of the last 1000 events of the
drive. Each event provides the following attributes:

Type of event (information, alarm, error)

Source of error (e.g. AC 800PEC controller)

Date of event

Time of event

Source of event (e.g. M/S: Matlab Simulink)

ID of the event

Event name in an abbreviated form

By default, the events are sorted by time. To sort them by another


attribute, touch the corresponding column header.
The bar on the left-hand side (1 in Figure 8-5) displays any pending alarm
and fault. To reset those fault messages, touch the reset key (3 in Figure
8-5). Resettable messages then disappear. Such that are still pending
remain.

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Operation keys

Chapter 8 - Control terminal (LCT)

The following operation keys are at the bottom of the menu (2 in Figure 85):
Up/down keys: Touch these keys to scroll up or down selected events.

Info key: Touch this key to view the description and the root cause of the
selected alarm and fault messages and to view possible actions to remove
the corresponding root causes.
The key opens the Event Details window:

Double arrow keys. Touch these keys to jump between the descriptions
of distinct events.
Snowflake key. Touch this key to freeze/unfreeze the current view.

Black snowflake: view is not frozen

Blue snowflake: view is frozen

Touching this key only freezes/unfreezes the view. Events continue to be


recorded and no data is lost.

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Save key. Touch this key to automatically save the current events list in
the Alarms and Events folder that has been specified in the application
settings (Options > Application > Data Folder).

All 1000 events currently displayed in the list are saved in a .csv file. It
allows further processing, e.g. with Microsoft Excel.
Required
authorization

To save an events list, you must be logged in as one of the following users
(see also Table 8-2):

Operator-Level-2

Operator-Level-3

Administrator

Print key. When pressed, the complete events list is printed without any
further prompt. It uses the printer defined in Windows. Data is printed in
the portrait orientation. 1000 events generate a document of about 27 - 30
pages of size A4.
Note: The printer is not supplied with the MEGADRIVE-LCI. You can
connect one via the USB port of the control terminal.
Required
authorization

To print an events list, you must be logged in as one of the following users
(see also Table 8-2):

Operator-Level -2

Operator-Level-3

Administrator

Delete key. Touch this key to delete the entire events list.

Required
authorization

To delete the events list, you must be logged in as one of the following
users (see alsoTable 8-2):

Operator-Level-3

Administrator

For final deletion, confirm the prompt.

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Chapter 8 - Control terminal (LCT)

After pressing the Yes key, the events list is deleted.

Select tag filter key. Touch this key to apply one of the predefined tag
filters.
Reset key. Touch this key to reset all pending events.

Required
authorization

8.3.3

To reset pending events, you must be logged in as one of the following


users (see also Table 8-2):

Operator-Level-2

Operator-Level-3

Administrator

Operations

Figure 8-6

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Operations menu

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Chapter 8 - Control terminal (LCT)

In addition to the regular interfaces, the Operations menu offers six freely
configurable, analog meters. Each meter shows the variable name of the
monitored item in the upper left corner. The variable name to be displayed
must be selected first. The bottom of the meter displays a freely
configurable text designating the applicable signal.
Required
authorization

To configure the analog meter, you must be logged in as one of the


following users (see also Table 8-2):

Operator-Level-2

Operator-Level-3

Administrator

To select a data point, proceed as follows


1

Touch the analog meter to be configured.


The following submenu opens:

Touch Select Data Point.


The following window opens:

Folder Selected Items contains the selected data points.


Folder My Groups contains the user-defined groups if there are any.
Folder Simulink contains the Simulink data points.
Folder Control IT contains the data points of the Control Builder.

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Chapter 8 - Control terminal (LCT)

Note: The names of the data points are not self-explanatory. Contact
ABB, if you need assistance for finding the desired data points.
3

Select Simulink or Control IT.

Subdirectory

Main directory

To search the subfolders for the desired data point, touch the browse
keys (1).

To select the desired data point, touch the select/unselect key (2).
To view information about the selected data point, touch the info key
(3).
Note: The selected data point is also indicated in the Selected Items
folder.

To link the selected data point with the analog meter, touch the
confirm key (4).
Note: You can leave the menu at any time without selecting a data
point touching the cancel key (5).

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After selecting the data point, the analog meter is configured for the
selected data point.
To configure the meter, proceed as follows:
1

Touch the analog meter to be configured.


The following submenu opens:

Touch Configure.
The following window opens:

The items shown in the window have the following meaning:


Table 8-4Display configuration parameters

8-16 (54)

Parameter

Meaning

Minimum

Lower limit value of scale

Maximum

Upper limit value of scale

Decimal Places

Number of decimal points

Major Marks Every

Major scale divisions

First Major Mark

First mayor scale division

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Chapter 8 - Control terminal (LCT)

Table 8-4Display configuration parameters


Parameter

Meaning

Minor Divisions

Number of subdivisions within a major scale division

Threshold 1 Min

Minimum value of the specified threshold region (1)

Threshold 1 Max

Maximum value of the specified threshold region (1)

Threshold 2 Min

Minimum value of the specified threshold region (2)

Threshold 2 Max

Maximum value of the specified threshold region (2)

Text

Freely configurable text designating the applicable


signal

Note: The meter shown in the configuration window refreshes after


each user input.

8.3.4

Parameters

3
Figure 8-7

Parameters menu

Legend
1

Snapshot keys

Groups window

Operation keys

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Chapter 8 - Control terminal (LCT)

Items window

The Parameters menu provides detailed information about all available


settings, parameters and status variables. The groups window (2) shows
the parameter folders in a tree structure. Detailed knowledge of the
software structure is required to be able to work with it efficiently. The
items window (4) shows the parameters and variables of a particular folder
along with the actual values.
Note: Group and item names are not self-explanatory. Contact ABB if you
need assistance for finding the desired items.

NOTICE
Running the drive system with incorrect data can result in improper operation, reduction of control accuracy and damage of equipment. Parameters must therefore only be set by qualified personnel. Do not change any
parameter, if you do not fully understand the meaning of the parameter
and the effects of a change.

NOTICE
Risk of virus and other malware infections!
If you use an external storage medium (USB stick, flash card, etc.) for
exchanging data with the LCT, always run an antivirus scan on the
medium to protect the software and related hardware from virus and other
malware.

Operation keys

The operation keys (3 in Figure 8-7) allow you to search the groups
window (2) for desired parameters and to adjust the settings of the groups
and items window (4).
Arrow keys. Touch these keys to navigate in the groups and items
window.
Items groups key. Touch this key to switch from items to groups.

Groups items key. Touch this key to switches from groups to items.

Select tag filter key. Touch this key to apply one of the predefined tag
filters.

Undo key. Touch this key to undo any changes to parameters.

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Info key. Touch this key to view detailed information about the selected
signal.
Edit key. Touch this key to edit a selected parameter.
There are two parameter types for editing:

binary

real

If the parameter is of binary type, the Editor window looks like this:

2
To invert the parameter value, touch the small box:
1

Invert the parameter value from 0 to 1.

Invert the parameter value from 1 to 0.

If the parameter is of the real type, the Editor window looks like this:

This window allows you to enter a new parameter value in hexadecimal,


decimal or binary format.

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Chapter 8 - Control terminal (LCT)

Groups key. Touch this key to add the selected parameter to an existing
group, or to create a new group and with the selected parameter.
Required
authorization

To create parameter groups, you must be logged in as one of the following


users (see also Table 8-2):

Operator-Level-2

Operator-Level-3

Administrator

The key opens the following submenu:

The commands in this submenu have the following meaning:

Add or remove from groups adds or removes the selected


parameter to/from an existing group.

Manage Groups creates a new group with the selected parameter.

The Manage Groups command opens the following window:

The window provides the following operation keys:


Arrow keys. Touch these keys to navigate across the groups.

Toggle key. Touch this key to toggle/move a selected group upward/


downward.

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Add key. The key creates a new group.


The key opens the following window:

To open the touch keypad and name the new group, touch the upper ...
key.
Delete key. Touch this key to delete the selected group.

Edit key. Touch this key to edit the selected group.


The key opens a window to change the group name and to move or delete
the group parameters.
Snapshot keys

The snapshot features create, save and load a snapshot of the parameter
settings. It is useful to save a specific setting of the drive parameters (e.g.
after startup) or to report the current settings to ABB in case of a fault.
Note: A snapshot is not the same as a screenshot. A snapshot captures
and exports only the parameter values.
There are two snapshot keys for creating (saving) and opening (loading)
a snapshot.
Create snapshot key. Touch this key to create and save a snapshot:

Required
authorization

To create a snapshot, you must be logged in as one of the following users


(see alsoTable 8-2):

Operator-Level-1

Operator-Level-2

Operator-Level-3

Administrator

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The key opens the following window:

The snapshot originates from the AC 800PEC controller. Use the arrow
key to select the intended file format of the snapshot.
Available formats:

CT Snapshot:
This is the internal format.
To load the snapshot later, save it in this format.

CSV:
This format is compatible with spreadsheet programs.
To open the snapshot with a spreadsheet program like Microsoft
Excel, save it in this format.

Parameters Report (DOCX):


This format is compatible with word processors.
To open the snapshot with a word processor like Microsoft Word,
save it in this format.

Parameters Report (PDF):


This is the portable document format supported by Adobe Reader.
To open the snapshot independent of the application software, hardware, and operating system, save it in this format.

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Touching this key, a storage location or data name other than the default
location or name can be selected.
Touch the confirm key to start the export.
The export includes more than 5000 parameters and takes several
minutes. Once it is complete, a confirmation message pops up:

Open snapshot key. Touch this key to open and load a snapshot.
Touch the key to execute the following tasks:

Load a previously saved snapshot into the main control device (AC
800PEC controller)

Edit and save a previously saved parameter snapshot on the hard


disk of the control terminal

Note: When you open a snapshot, it merely displays on the screen. It does
not actually replace any of the data in the main control device. You can
replace the data, but this is executed in a separate step.
Required
authorization

To open a snapshot, you must be logged in as one of the following users


(see also Table 8-2):

Operator-Level-3

Administrator

The key opens the following window:

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Navigate to the appropriate folder, select the file and click the Open key to
confirm your selection.
The snapshot includes more than 5000 parameters and takes several
minutes to load. The loaded snapshot appears as a green/white
parameter list in the items window. The gree/white pattern indicates that
the displayed parameters represent a snapshot and not the actual data of
the main control device (AC 800PEC controller).

After opening a snapshot, the following additional keys appear along with
the snapshot keys:
Change view key. Touch this key to switches from the snapshot
parameters view (green/white pattern) to the active AC 800PEC
parameters view (no green/white pattern).

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Snapshot info key. Touch this key to view further information about the
loaded snapshot.
Apply snapshot key. Touch this key to apply the snapshot parameters to
the main control device.

NOTICE
Touching this key replaces all parameter values of the AC 800PEC
controller with the parameter values of the snapshot.
Do not do this while the drive is in operation.
Contact ABB for assistance.
Before applying snapshot parameters to the AC 800PEC controller, take
the following safety measures:

Set the high-voltage switch into test position or rack it out.

Switch off the low voltage supply.

Leave the control unit supply switched on.

The key opens the following window:

The window provides information about the applicable snapshot version.


It also states the difference between the actual and the snapshot
parameters.
In the example above, the parameter lists are 100% compatible. This
means that all parameters and their types match. If the parameter lists are
not 100% compatible, a difference report pops up that you can save.

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After confirming the prompt with the Yes key, a status bar pops up
indicating the number of remaining parameters.
Once the process is complete, a feedback message pops up stating that
the data has been updated and the items window displays the actual
parameters (not green/white).
Save snapshot key. Touch this key to save an opened snapshot in a
different folder than the default folder or to save any changes made to the
opened snapshot.

8.3.5

Slow Trending
The Slow Trending menu is fully customizable and can display up to five
trend views (Log01 to Log05, 1 in Figure 8-8) with a fixed sample rate of
500 ms.

Figure 8-8
Required
authorization

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Slow Trending menu

To be able to configure and start a trending, you must be logged in as one


of the following users (see also Table 8-2):

Operator-Level-2

Operator-Level-3

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Chapter 8 - Control terminal (LCT)

Administrator

NOTICE
Risk of virus and other malware infections!
If you use an external storage medium (USB stick, flash card, etc.) for
exchanging data with the LCT, always run an antivirus scan on the
medium to protect the software and related hardware from virus and other
malware.

Operation keys
Configure key. Touch this key to configure a trending.
The key opens a new window.
To configure a trending, proceed as follows:
1

To start operation, touch the configure key (2 in Figure 8-8).

In the window that opens, select the connected AC 800PEC


controller.

Since the drive has only one main control device, press the confirm
key to proceed.
The following window opens:

Figure 8-9

MEGADRIVE-LCI A Users manual

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You can add up to 12 signals to one recording.


4

Select a row (the first row is selected by default).

To select a signal to be added, press the add key (1 in Figure 8-9).


The key opens the following signal list:

Subdirectory

Main directory

Figure 8-10 Signal list


6

To navigate to a signal, touch the arrow keys (1 in Figure 8-10).

To select a signal, touch the select/unselect key (2 in Figure 8-10).


If there are predefined user groups and you want to select all signals
of a user group at once, press the select all key (3 in Figure 8-10).

To confirm your selection, touch the confirm key (4 in Figure 8-10).


The previous window (Figure 8-9) opens with the selected signals
and you can add/remove other signals.

Once you have all the signals you want, touch the confirm key.
The Processing window opens indicating that the process status.

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Trending starts immediately after the signals have been selected and
loaded:

Figure 8-11 Trend view of selected signals


The window provides the following operation keys (1 in Figure 8-11):
Configure group key. Touch this key to customize how groups are to be
displayed.
The key opens the following window:

You can define the display settings for the merged view or individual ones
for each group.

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Info key. Touch this key to view basic recorder information.

Snowflake key. Touch this key to freeze/unfreeze the current view without
stopping the recording.
Stop key. Touch this key to stop the recording.
To stop a recording, confirm the following prompt with the Yes key.

The stop key then becomes a start key.


Start key. Touch this key to start a new recording with the previously
selected signals.

Save keys

We recommend to save recordings for later analysis. There are three keys
for that purpose. All open a window to define a file name and the folder
where the file is to be saved.
Save internal key. Touch this key to save a recording in the internal
format.
Save as CSV key. Touch this key to save a recording as .csv file.

Auto-save view key. Touch this key to save the current view settings.

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Load key. Touch this key to load and analyze recordings, i.e. their logs.
The key opens the following window:

Figure 8-12 Log Browser window


If you saved the recordings in the default directory, they are automatically
listed together with information about their contents and date.
The Log Browser window includes the following operation keys:
Delete key. Touch this key to delete files that are no longer needed.
To delete the selected file, confirm the prompt that follows with the Yes
key.
Load key. Touch this key if the recording is not located in the default folder
or a USB memory stick.
In the window that opens, navigate to the corresponding folder, select the
file and touch the confirm key. The recording is then displayed in the Log
Browser window.
Once you have selected the recording you want, touch the confirm key in
the Log Browser window
The selected recording is then displayed (see Figure 8-13) and you can
proceed to configure it using the operation keys (1).

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Chapter 8 - Control terminal (LCT)

Figure 8-13 Loaded recordings


Operation keys
Required
authorization

The menu provides the following operation keys (1 in Figure 8-13) for
configuring a recording:
To configure the graphs and views, you must be logged in as one of the
following users (see also Table 8-2):

Operator-Level-1

Operator-Level-2

Operator-Level-3

Administrator

Restart key. Touch this key to restart a loaded recording if the same
configuration is to be reused.
However, we recommend defining separate groups that are better suited
for fast configuration.
Timer key. Touch this key to set time markers (displayed as vertical lines)
for specifying a measuring range (indicated as dark background between
two markers).
This key is always active regardless of whether a recording is being
carried out, a file is open or the recording is stopped.

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To set the time markers, proceed as follows:


1

To set the first marker in the diagram, touch the appropriate spot on
the screen.

Touch the timer key.

Set the second marker.

To change a specified measuring range, drag and drop the markers.

The times and the duration of the current measuring range appear in the
box next to the timer key.
Legend key. Touch this key to adjust the display format and location of the
diagram legend.
The legend states the name of the data points that are displayed in the
menu. By default, it appears above the diagram but you can change its
size and location.
The key opens a submenu with the following commands:

Adjust Legend Size auto-adjusts the legend to the optimal size.

Show On Top displays the legend above the diagram.

Dock Left displays the legend on the left-hand side of the diagram.

Hide Legend hides the legend.

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Display mode key. Touch this key to adjust the display format of different
parameters in the diagram.
The key opens a submenu with the following commands:

Single Chart displays all recorded parameters in a single diagram.

Split Mode displays each parameter of the recording separately in a


small diagram.

User Groups displays the parameters of the user-defined group in a


single diagram.

Touch these keys to display/hide the measuring points of the recorded


parameters in the diagrams.
Touch these keys to zoom in/out of a diagram.

8.3.6

Test Programs
The Test Programs menu is used to commission and troubleshoot the
drive. Do not use this menu unless you are certified to do so.
Available test programs:

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Test program 1-2: Firing pulses test

Test program 4: Excitation test

Test program 5-6: Short-circuit test

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8.3.7

Chapter 8 - Control terminal (LCT)

Transient Recorder
The Transient Recorder menu provides an important tool for testing,
startup and troubleshooting. Actual signals recorded with the transient
recorder have a higher sample rate than slow trending signals. Recorded
data is therefore not saved on the hard drive of the control terminal but in
the AC 800PEC controller. You can however save, process, archive or
email the data at a later time.

Figure 8-14 Transient Recorder menu


As with slow trending, the menu can display five views/tabs. Each view
can hold up to six diagrams of different recordings (1).

NOTICE
Risk of virus and other malware infections!
If you use an external storage medium (USB stick, flash card, etc.) for
exchanging data with the LCT, always run an antivirus scan on the
medium to protect the software and related hardware from virus and other
malware.

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Operation keys

The menu provides the following operation keys (2 in Figure 8-14):


Load key. Touch this key to load a recording from the AC 800PEC
controller.
The key opens a submenu with the following commands:

Required
authorization

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Load File loads the currently selected recorder file.

Current is greyed out when you use the recorder for the first time. If
you have loaded a file before, it displays the name of that recorder/
file for direct loading.

Select Recorder opens a window to select a recorder other than the


last one used (see the instructions with Figure 8-15 and Figure 8-16).

Browse Local opens a window to select a local storage medium


other than the main control device (see the instructions with Figure 817).

To load recordings in this menu, you must be logged in as one of the


following users (see also Table 8-2):

Operator-Level-1

Operator-Level-2

Operator-Level-3

Administrator

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To select a recorder file, proceed as follows:


1

Touch the Select Recorder command.

In the window that opens, select a recorder.

To confirm your selection, touch the confirm key.

Figure 8-15 tTransient Recorder Browser window


4

In the window that opens (see Figure 8-16), select a recorder file.

Figure 8-16 Select Recorder File window


5

To confirm your selection, touch the confirm key.

To select a local storage medium, proceed as follows:


1

Touch the Select Local command.

In the window that opens, select a recorder file.

MEGADRIVE-LCI A Users manual

Either select a file from the displayed list

Or touch the load key (1 in Figure 8-17) to select a file from a


local folder.

To confirm your selection, touch the confirm key.

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1
Figure 8-17 Log Browser window
The following operation keys open a submenu with similar commands as
the load key.
Read Latest key. Touch this key to load the latest recorder file from the
AC 800PEC controller.
To learn how to select a recorder, see the corresponding description of the
load key.

Trigger key. Touch this key to trigger a recorder manually.


To learn how to select a recorder, see the corresponding description of the
load key.

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Auto-read key. Touch this key to activate the auto-read function for a
recorder.
The auto-read function automatically saves the recorder to the local
harddisk of the LCT (download from PEC) everytime you trigger a new
recorder.
To learn how to select a recorder, see the corresponding description of the
load key.

Configure key. Touch this key to configure a recorder file.


The key opens a submenu with the following commands:

Required
authorization

Configure opens the configuration window for the currently selected


recorder file.

StartRecorder (example) is the name of the file that was loaded last.
If you use the recorder for the first time, it displays Current.

Select Recorder opens a window to select a recorder other than the


last one used (see the instructions with Figure 8-18)

To configure a recorder file in this menu, you must be logged in as one of


the following users (see also Table 8-2):

Operator-Level-3

Administrator

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To select and configure a recorder other than the recorder file used last,
proceed as follows:

Table 8-5

Touch the Select Recorder command.

In the window that opens, select a recorder file.


A

Either select a file from the displayed AC 800PEC list (see Table
8-5)

Or touch the name of the file used last if that file is to be configured

Installed recorders
ConfigTransRec

TripRecorder

StartRecorder

Characteristics

fast response for test/


service

records data in the event of


a shutdown

records the start-up of the


machine

Number of samples

0 - 1000

0 - 2000

0 - 2000

Sampling interval

200 s (0.2ms)

1000 s (1ms)

10000 s (10ms)

Pretrigger
(as number of samples)

(0 - 2000) x
sampling interval

(0 - 2000) x
sampling interval

(0 - 2000) x
sampling interval

In the window that opens (Figure 8-18), set the recorder parameters
as needed.
Configurable parameters:

number of samples (data points) per signal

sampling interval
The sampling interval must always be an integer multiple of the
value stated in Table 8-5. Otherwise, the operation is aborted
with a fault message.

pretrigger as number of samples

The trigger and cancel signal are predefined and not configurable,
except for in the configurable transient recorder.
Depending on your settings, the recording is of long or short duration
and of exact or rough shape.

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Figure 8-18 Configure Recorder window


4
Save keys

To confirm your entries, touch the confirm key.

We recommend to save recordings for later analysis. There are two keys
for that purpose. All open a window (Figure 8-19) to define the saving
properties.
Save as .logs key. Touch this key to save data as .logs file.
The key saves all measuring points.
Save as .csv or .png key. Touch this key to save data as .csv or .png file
format.

In the window that opens,

select a folder

define a file name (touch key 1)

select an export file format

define the chart export settings (touch key 2)

2
Figure 8-19 Select File window

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Chart export setting key. Touch this key to define the export settings for
the chart.
The key opens the following window:

Figure 8-20 Chart Export Settings window


2

To confirm the chart export settings, touch the confirm key.

To save the file, touch the confirm key.

All other operation keys of the Transient Recorder menu are identical to
those of the Slow Trending menu and assume the same function. See
section 8.3.5 Slow Trending for details.

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8.3.8

Chapter 8 - Control terminal (LCT)

Options
The Options menu is the place to define basic operation settings as well
as general import/export configurations.

Figure 8-21 Options menu


The menu is subject to particular user rights, as listed in the following
table.
Table 8-6

User types and their rights in the Options menu

Application

Operator
level 1

Operator
level 2

Operator
level 3

Administrator

Import settings

Standard settings

Alarms & events

Tools

Trending

Security

Change the user rights

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Chapter 8 - Control terminal (LCT)

NOTICE
Risk of virus and other malware infections!
If you use an external storage medium (USB stick, flash card, etc.) for
exchanging data with the LCT, always run an antivirus scan on the
medium to protect the software and related hardware from virus and other
malware.LL

Operation keys

The following operation keys are at the bottom of the menu.


Import key. Touch this key to import LCT settings from a local storage
location.
The key opens the following window:

Data types that you can load are alarms and events, slow trend recordings
and snapshots.
To import a file, proceed as follows:
1

Touch the import key.

Navigate to the applicable folder.

Select the file.

Touch the Open key.

The LCT settings are then imported and used as default. The imported
settings overwrite any existing ones.

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Export key. Touch this key to export the LCT settings to a local storage
location.
The key opens the following window:

Figure 8-22 Export settings window


To export a file, proceed as follows:
1

Touch the export key.

In the window that opens (Figure 8-22), select/unselect the applicable


export settings.
Note: Depending on your user rights, selection of export settings can
be restricted. Nevertheless, we recommend selecting all settings.

To export the file, touch the confirm key.

Reset key. Touch this key to reset all changes made since saving for the
last time and to reestablish the values saved last.

Default settings key. Touch this key to reset all operation settings and to
reestablish the factory settings.

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Chapter 8 - Control terminal (LCT)

Applications

NOTICE
The applications General, Configuration, Alarms & Events, Operations
and Trending include settings that must only be changed by specially
trained personnel.

General
Use this application to configure the AC 800PEC controller,
displayed/hidden menu items and the language settings.

Application
Use this application to configure the folder for saving files and the disk
space settings.

Configuration
Use this application to configure individual modules.

Operations
Use this application to configure the operation bar (described in
section 8.4)

Alarms & Events


Use this application to customize system messages.

Tools
Use this application to monitor ongoing processes and the processor
load.

Diagrams
Use this application to select diagrams that are to be displayed in
specific menus.

Trending
Use this application to make basic configurations for slow data
recording.

Transient Recorder
Use this application to make basic configurations for fast data
recording.

Security
Depending on your user rights (see alsoTable 8-6) to:

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change your password

determine the automatic logout time

define new user types and rights

edit or delete existing user types

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Chapter 8 - Control terminal (LCT)

8.4

Operation bar and reference value input feature

8.4.1

Operation bar
The operation bar appears in the following menus:

Diagrams

Operations

Test Programs

It includes the operation keys, feedback fields and the release key (1). To
use the features of the operation bar, you must have the corresponding
user rights and control over the panel (see Table 8-2 and section 8.1.2
Panel control key). The operation bar is blocked (grayed out) by default to
avoid accidental manipulation.
Blocked
operation keys

The red lock symbol (1) on the release key means that the operation keys
are blocked and you cannot access them. The keys are grayed out (2).
1

Released
operation keys

To release the operation keys, touch the release key. The lock symbol of
the release key turns green (3) and you can access the operation keys.
The keys are not grayed out (4).
After touching the release key, you have only 6 seconds to touch an
operation key. After 6 seconds, the keys are blocked again.
Once you touch an operation key, it turns green for a short time (5). The
green color indicates that the key is activated.
3

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Chapter 8 - Control terminal (LCT)

Blocked release key

The release key can also be grayed out (6). This indicates that a user with
a higher-level user right has control over the panel and you cannot take
over control (7).
6

Operation keys

You can enter the most important drive commands via the operation keys
of the operation bar. Available keys:

Figure 8-23 Standard operation keys


These operation keys have the following meaning:
Touch the AUX ON key to switch on the auxiliaries.
Touch the AUX OFF key to switch off the auxiliaries.
Touch the MV ON key to switch on the medium voltage power supply.
Touch the MV OFF key to switch off the medium voltage power supply.
Touch the OP ON key to switch on the drive (operation starts).
Touch the OP OFF key to switch the drive off (operation stops).
Touch the RESET key to reset the fault messages.

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Touch the STOP key to slowly ramp down the machine speed and to
switch off the drive. The medium voltage power supply and the auxiliary
systems remain switched on.
Touch the EMERGENCY STOP key to ramp down the drive as fast as
possible and to switch off the drive. The medium voltage power supply and
the auxiliary systems switch off as well.

8.4.2

Reference value input feature


The reference value input feature is located below the menu bar.
The feature allows you to enter a reference value for the operation of the
drive. The reference value defines the constant operating point for autocontrolled operation.

Figure 8-24 Reference value input


For machine speed or torque, you usually enter the nominal value as
reference value.
For test purposes, you can also enter a reference value for the excitation
or DC current.

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Chapter 8 - Control terminal (LCT)

8.5

PecUp

NOTICE
Risk of virus and other malware infections!
If you use an external storage medium (USB stick, flash card, etc.) for
exchanging data with the LCT, always run an antivirus scan on the
medium to protect the software and related hardware from virus and other
malware.

8.5.1

Software backup

Configuring automatic
backup

There are two ways to configure the backup tasks:

Rerun the file setup.exe.


Use setup.exe for standard configuration.

Open My Documents\PecUpDatas\9-SW_Infos\PecUpConfig.xml
Use/change PecUpConfig.xml only for troubleshooting. It allows
access to all PecUp settings. If you change this file, replace
C:\Temp_LCI\5-SW\PecUpConfig.xml with the new file.

For basic configuration, make the following settings:


1

Specify the LCI block number.

For each backup task, specify the time at which it is to start.

For each backup task, specify the maximum number of backup


images that are to be stored.
The backup task then creates an xxxPecUp.zip file for each backup
and saves it in the corresponding subfolder of My Documents\PecUpDatas. Once the subfolder contains the specified number of backup
images, the most recent image replaces the oldest one. The oldest
image is in turn moved to C:\Temp_LCI\5-SW\, which always contains
only one image as double backup.

Note: To check the functionality after installation, trigger a manual backup


and a reboot via the scheduled tasks.
Manual backup

Apart from automatic backup, it is also possible to create a backup image


manually as follows:

Right-click the corresponding task in the folder Scheduled Tasks and


select Run.
Regarding saving the backup image, the manual backup proceeds in
the same way as the automatic backup.

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8.5.2

Chapter 8 - Control terminal (LCT)

Monthly reboot
In order to replace ECR reboot scripts of earlier installations and prevent
LCT crashes, PecUp also includes a reboot task. By default, rebooting
starts one hour after the monthly automatic backup on the day specified in
the backup settings.
To configure the reboot task differently, proceed as follows:

8.5.3

Double-click the reboot task in the folder Scheduled Tasks.

If you want to change the start time, make sure to provide enough
time for any backup tasks to complete before rebooting starts.

Delayed start
The delayed start task enforces the LCT software to start 60 seconds after
Microsoft Windows starts (unless the user aborts the task). Delaying the
start of the LCT software ensures the necessary startup communication
with the AC 800PEC, before exchanging any data.
Make sure to remove any program links from the startup. Otherwise, the
LCT panel starts twice and crash.

8.5.4

Logging
All PecUp activities (backup, rebooting, delayed starting) are logged in My
Documents\PecUpDatas\9-SW_Infos\debug.txt.
If a task fails, a detailed report is generated directly in the corresponding
My Documents\PecUpDatas\... subfolder.

8.6

Print screen function

Creating screenshots
without project-specific
information

To create a screenshot without project-specific information, proceed as


follows:
1

Touch the process selector icon (twisted arrows).

The Process Selection window pops up.


2

Touch the _screenshot_ button.


The text displayed on the button may be different and depends on the
defined name.
Touching the button opens a PDF reader and saves the screenshot
as .jpg and .pdf file (with date/time extension) in the folder My Documents/LCT Screenshots.
Saved screenshots are automatically deleted after three months.

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To print a screenshot, proceed as follows.


The print screen function does not include automatic printing.

To edit and print a .jpg file (with better resolution), use an imageediting application.

To print a .pdf file, use the PDF reader.


If an error message pops up, ignore it. The screenshot is printed
correctly nonetheless.

Creating screenshots
with project-specific
information

To create screenshots with project-specific information, proceed as


follows:
1

Open a .txt file.

Write the text you want to include in the screenshot into the file.

Save the file as screenshot_title.txt in the folder C:\Temp_LCI\03LCT.

Touch the process selector icon (twisted arrows).

The Process Selection window pops up.


2

Touch the _screenshot_ button.


The text displayed on the button may be different and depends on the
defined name.
Touching the button opens Adobe Reader and saves the screenshot
as .jpg and .pdf file (with date/time extension) together with the text of
the text file in the folder My Documents/LCT Screenshots.
Saved screenshots are automatically deleted after three months.

To print a screenshot, proceed as follows.


The print screen function does not include automatic printing.

To edit and print a .jpg file (with better resolution), use an imageediting application.

To print a .pdf file, use the PDF reader.


If an error message pops up, ignore it. The screenshot is printed
correctly nonetheless.

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8.7

Chapter 8 - Control terminal (LCT)

Troubleshooting hardware faults

NOTICE
Risk of virus and other malware infections!
If you use an external storage medium (USB stick, flash card, etc.) for
exchanging data with the LCT, always run an antivirus scan on the
medium to protect the software and related hardware from virus and other
malware.

8.7.1

AC 800PEC faults
If a red LED shines on the AC 800PEC, the hardware has a fault and
requires replacement.
1

8.7.2

Before you replace the AC 800PEC, proceed as follows:


1

Get the most recent backup image from the folder My Documents\PecUpDatas.

Send the backup image to the ABB support line (for information
purposes).

Disconnect the power supply cable.

Disconnect all communication interface cables.

Replace the faulty AC 800PEC with a new one.

Reconnect all communication interface cables.

Reconnect the power supply cable.

To download the most recent backup image to the AC 800PEC,


contact ABB.

LCT panel faults


If the LCT panel goes black and does not automatically reboot, the
hardware has a fault and requires replacement.
1

Disconnect the power supply cable (on the inside of the door).

Disconnect all communication interface cables.

Remove the flash card.

Replace the faulty panel with a new one.

Reinsert the flash card.

Reconnect all communication interface cables.

Reconnect the power supply cable.

Restart the LCT.

Test the communication between the LCT and the AC 800PEC.

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Chapter 9 - Troubleshooting and maintenance
9.1

General information

9.1.1

Required qualification
Maintenance and parts replacement on the drive must only be carried out
by qualified personnel, and in compliance with local regulations.

9.1.2

Warranty period
During the warranty period of the drive, any repair work must be carried
out exclusively by ABB service personnel. Personnel of the customer may
only service the drive after prior advice by ABB. After the warranty period,
repair work may only be carried out by qualified personnel.

9.1.3

Training courses
ABB offers maintenance and service training courses. Customer staff
having successfully attended such courses, will be certified to do
maintenance and repair work on the drive. To maintain safe and reliable
operation of the drive, ABB recommends taking out a service contract with
the ABB service organization.
For more information contact the ABB service organization. See section
General information on manual and equipment for address.

9.1.4

DriveMonitorTM
The drive can be equipped with the DriveMonitor option. DriveMonitor is a
remote monitoring and diagnostics system that allows secure real-time
access to the drive via the internet from any location in the world. It
supports monitoring, configuration, diagnostics and control of ABB drives
independent of the implemented control method, thus also enabling the
connection of existing installations.
If the drive is equipped with the DriveMonitor option, the ABB support team
is able to read out all necessary data from remote and to provide fast
support to the customer.

9.1.5

Maintenance schedule
It is strongly recommended to carry out all maintenance tasks according
to the maintenance schedule and the applicable service instructions, on
time and at the stated intervals.

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Chapter 9 - Troubleshooting and maintenance

9.1.6

Logbook
It is recommended to record all troubleshooting and maintenance work in
a logbook including:

9.1.7

Date and time

Detailed description

Spare parts
To ensure safe and reliable operation, it is important to use only spare
parts recommended and approved by ABB.
See Appendix E - Spare parts list for information on types and
identification codes.
Spare parts can be purchased from:

Your local ABB office

ABB Switzerland Ltd


Service MV Drives
CH-5300 Turgi, Switzerland
mvdrives.supportline@ch.abb.com

9.2

Standard troubleshooting procedure


Recommended procedure if a malfunction shuts down the drive:
1

Do not switch off the auxiliary voltage or try to reset a fault message
before all essential information at the time of the occurrence of the
fault condition has been saved.
Do not clear the fault buffer of the drive now!

Identify the fault in the event list according to Chapter 8 - Control


terminal (LCT), 8.3.2 Events and make a log book entry.

Save the content of the data logger.


The data logger provides useful information (e.g. waveforms of
voltage, current, torque etc.) for efficient troubleshooting.

Contact ABB service if a fault cannot be rectified.


When calling ABB service, it is recommended to have the following
data available at the time when the fault occurred:

Operating, ambient and load conditions

Unusual events

After the fault has been rectified, start the drive again.

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Chapter 9 - Troubleshooting and maintenance

9.3

Maintenance

9.3.1

Overview on maintenance and service tasks

Visual checks on the drive


See section 9.3.4 Visual checks on the drive.

Checking wire and cable connections


See section 9.3.6 Checking wire and cable connections.

9.3.2

Safety

DANGER
Hazardous voltages!
Before starting to work on the drive, make sure that:

the main and auxiliary power supply to the drive is switched off,
locked out, and tagged out,

the drive is dead,

safety ground connections are in place,

personal protective equipment is provided and used when required,

everyone involved is informed.

Before energizing the drive again, make sure that:

all foreign objects are removed from the drive,

all internal and external covers are securely fastened and all doors
are closed, locked and / or bolted.

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Chapter 9 - Troubleshooting and maintenance

9.3.3

De-energizing the drive


Procedure

Stop the motor.

Open main power feeder.

Lockout, ground and tagout the main power feeder.

Switch off and lockout all auxiliary voltages from external sources.

Verify that the drive system is de-energized.

Ground the drive with the grounding set.


2

Figure 9-1

Four-way grounding set

Legend
1

Telescopic insulating pole

Enclosure grounding clamp

Busbar grounding clamps

Connect the clamps of the grounding set in the following sequence:


1

Connect the enclosure grounding clamp (2 in Figure 9-1) to the


ground ball stud at the cabinet enclosure (see 1 in Figure 9-2)
and tighten the clamp.

Use the telescopic insulating pole to connect the busbar


grounding clamps (see 3 in Figure 9-1) to the ground ball studs
inside the terminal compartment, and to tighten each connection.
Connect the inner most busbar first (3 in Figure 9-2), then the

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Chapter 9 - Troubleshooting and maintenance

middle busbar (4 in Figure 9-2) and lastly the outer busbar (5 in


Figure 9-2).
5

2
3
1

Figure 9-2

Connecting a grounding set


The drive is now dead, and safe access is possible.

9.3.4

Visual checks on the drive


Check the drive and its immediate vicinity visually at the intervals stated in
the maintenance schedule and pay attention to the following items:

Humidity inside the drive

Permitted range for:

ambient air temperature

humidity of the drive

See Rating label of the drive for information on permitted air temperature range.

Dust built-up inside the drive room and inside the drive

Signs for overheated components, wires, cables or busbars

Corrosion on circuit boards, connectors or busbars

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Chapter 9 - Troubleshooting and maintenance

Appropriate fastening of cables and wires and connections of cable


shields and screens

Integrity of cable insulation


The outer cable sheath must not be damaged.

Correct type of signal and power cables


See applicable cable specifications for reference.

9.3.5

Cleaning
Dust on electrical components and wiring can cause malfunction and
damage the components. Dust and moisture can build up in loose
connections and cause loss of low-level signals.
For these reasons, the cabinet should be checked regularly and cleaned
if necessary.
When cleaning the drive cabinet, mind the following:

Cover equipment or assemblies to prevent dirt from falling into it.

The drive contains components which are sensitive to electrostatic


discharge. Therefore, take electrostatic-sensitive precautions and
use suitable tools when cleaning circuit boards and assemblies that
are sensitive to electrostatic discharge.
Circuit boards should be cleaned with special care using antistatic
brushes and a vacuum cleaner with a soft nozzle to prevent component damage.

Dust inside the cabinet (assemblies, busbars etc.) can be removed


with a vacuum cleaner and lint-free cleaning cloths.

Water, oily or greasy deposits on assemblies, components, busbars


etc. should be removed with water- and oil-absorbing microfibers
such as "3M Scotch Brite".

Use a nylon brush or a vacuum cleaner to remove dust or deposits


from holes.

The outside of the drive enclosure can be cleaned using a vacuum


cleaner and cleaning cloths.
Do not use alcohol or solvents.

9.3.6

Checking wire and cable connections


Vibration can loosen electrical connections and cause occasional
malfunction or equipment failure.
Check all power and control cable connections and tighten them if
necessary. Check that all plugs and connectors are inserted properly.

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Maintenance schedule
The maintenance schedule applies to all air-cooled and water-cooled medium voltage drives. Please
note the maintenance items in the schedule which only apply to particular drives.
The recommended intervals for maintenance and component replacement are based on the normal
operational conditions of the drive. The drive should be checked at least every two years by qualified
personnel whose recommendations should be followed. Depending on the actual condition of the
drive, the maintenance work can be carried out before or after the recommended interval.

Air cooling
- Air filters 1
- Cooling fan (continuous operation) 2, A
- Cooling fan (redundant) 2, B
Water cooling C
- Deionizer, microfilter and strainer 3
- Cooling pump gasket
- Cooling pump (continuous operation) 2
- Cooling pump (redundant) 2
- Hoses
- Plastic tubes and connectors
Aging
- Capacitors 4
- Printed circuit boards, power supplies
- Batteries D
Connections and operational conditions
- Optical fibers 5
- Cable connections
- Dustiness, corrosion, temperature
Improvements and spare parts
- Software, hardware upgrades 6
- Spare parts
Measurements and tests
- Measurements with auxiliary voltage
- Insulation
- Safety circuits

Years from start-up


8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

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R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R
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- - - - P - - - P - - - P - - - P - - P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P

Replacement of the component

Inspection (visual inspection; corrective measures, repair and/or replacement of component if needed)

Performance of on-site work (commissioning, tests, measurements, etc.)

No action

Applies to ACS 1000i, ACS 1000A, ACS 1000W, ACS 2000, ACS 5000A, ACS 5000W, ACS 6000, MEGADRIVE-LCI

Applies to ACS 1000i, ACS 1000A, ACS 1000W, ACS 2000, ACS 5000A, ACS 5000W

Applies to all water-cooled drives

Applies only to ACS 1000i, ACS 1000A, ACS 1000W

Air filters can be replaced or cleaned. The decision to replace or clean a filter depends on the condition of the filter.

Maintenance schedule

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Maintenance schedule

2
3
4

2 (2)

The device can be serviced or be replaced by authorized service personnel. It is recommended to replace the device
after four years of operation.
The average lifetime of the deionizer is 2-4 years, depending mainly on the water quality. At the same time the
deionizer is changed, the micro filter should also be replaced and the strainer should be cleaned.
The expected lifetime of the capacitors depends mainly on the ambient conditions. The recommended intervals are
based on operation with rated current and maximum permitted temperature. A capacitor should be replaced when
regularly taken measurements show significant deviation from the rated capacitance.
The expected lifetime of the optical fibers depends mainly on the ambient conditions. The recommended intervals are
based on operation with rated current and maximum permitted temperature. An optical fiber should be replaced when
regularly taken measurements show significant deterioration of the fiber.
Improvements based on further development, software modifications, etc. When printed circuit boards must be
replaced, an upgrade of the control system should be considered as well.

3BHS351169 ZAB E01 Rev. A

Maintenance schedule

ABB

ABB Switzerland Ltd


Medium Voltage Drives
CH-5300 Turgi
Phone: +41 58 589 27 95
Fax:
+41 58 589 29 84
E-Mail: mvdrives@ch.abb.com
www.abb.com/drives

Copyright 2009 ABB. All rights reserved. Specifications subject to change without notice. 3BHS343596 ZAB E01 Rev. D.

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