"Rectbeam" - Rectangular Concrete Beam Analysis/Design: Program Description

"RECTBEAM" --- RECTANGULAR CONCRETE BEAM ANALYSIS/DESIGN
Program Description:
"RECTBEAM" is a spreadsheet program written in MS-Excel for the purpose of analysis/design of rectangular
beam or column sections. Specifically, the required flexural reinforcing, ultimate moment capacity, bar spacing
for crack control, moments of inertia for deflection, beam shear and torsion requirements, and member capacity
for flexure (uniaxial and biaxial) with axial load are calculated. There is also a worksheet which contains
reinforcing bar data tables. This version is based on the ACI 318-05 Code.
This program is a workbook consisting of eleven (11) worksheets, described as follows:
Worksheet Name
Description
Doc
Complete Analysis
Flexure(As)
Flexure(Mn)
Crack Control
Shear
Torsion
Inertia
Uniaxial
Biaxial
Rebar Data
This documentation sheet

Beam flexure, shear, crack control, and inertia
Flexural reinforcing for singly or doubly reinforced beams/sections
Ultimate moment capacity of singly or doubly reinforced beams/sections
Crack control - distribution of flexural reinforcing
Beam or one-way type shear
Beam torsion and shear
Moments of inertia of singly or doubly reinforced beams/sections
Combined uniaxial flexure and axial load
Combined biaxial flexure and axial load
Reinforcing bar data tables
Program Assumptions and Limitations:

1. This program follows the procedures and guidelines of the ACI 318-05 Building Code.
2. The "Complete Analysis" worksheet combines the analyses performed by four (4) of the individual
worksheets all into one. This includes member flexural moment capacity, as well as shear, crack control,
and inertia calculations. Thus, any items below pertaining to any of the similar individual worksheets
included in this one are also applicable here.
3. In the "Flexure(As)" worksheet, the program will display a message if compression reinforcing is required,
when the beam/section cannot handle the ultimate design moment with tension reinforcing only. Then a
doubly-reinforced design is performed.
4. In the "Flexure(As)" worksheet for a singly reinforced beam/section, when the required flexural reinforcing is
less than the Code minimum, then the program will use the lesser value of either 4/3 times the required value
or the minimum value as the amount to actually use for design.
5. In the "Flexure(Mn)", "Uniaxial", and "Biaxial" worksheets, when the calculated distance to the neutral axis, 'c',
is less than the distance to the reinforcement nearest the compression face, the program will ignore that
reinforcing and calculate the ultimate moment capacity based on an assumed singly-reinforced section.
6. In the "Uniaxial" and "Biaxial" worksheets, the CRSI "Universal Column Formulas" are used by this program
to determine Points #1 through #7 of the 10 point interaction curve. For the most part, these formulas yield
close, yet approximate results. However, these results should be accurate enough for most applications
and situations.
7. To account for the fact that the CRSI "Universal Column Formulas" originally utilized =0.70 for compression,
which was applicable up through the ACI 318-99 Code, they have been factored by (0.65/0.70) to account for
the reduction in the factor = 0.65 for compression beginning with ACI 318-02 Code and continuing with the
ACI 318-05 Code. This modification has been made to the equations applicable to Points #1 through #7.
8. In the "Uniaxial" and "Biaxial" worksheets, the CRSI "Universal Column Formulas", which are used by this
program, assume the use of the reinforcing yield strength, fy =60 ksi.
9. In the "Uniaxial" and "Biaxial" worksheets, this program assumes a "short", non-slender rectangular column
with symmetrically arranged and sized bars.
10. In the "Uniaxial" and "Biaxial" worksheets, for cases with axial load only (compression or tension) and no
moment(s) the program calculates total reinforcing area as follows:
Ast = (Ntb*Abt) + (Nsb*Abs) , where: Abt and Abs = area of one top/bottom and side bar respectively.
11. In the "Uniaxial" and "Biaxial" worksheets, for pure moment capacity with no axial load, the program assumes
bars in 2 outside faces parallel to axis of bending plus 50% of the total area of the side bars divided equally
by and added to the 2 outside faces, and program calculates reinforcing areas as follows:
for X-axis: As = A's = ((Ntb*Abt) + (0.50*Nsb*Abs))/2
for Y-axis: As = A's = ((Nsb*Asb+4*Atb) + (0.50*(Ntb-4)*Atb))/2
12. In the "Uniaxial" and "Biaxial" worksheets, for Point #8 (Pn = 0.1*f'c*Ag) on the interaction curve the
corresponding value of Mn is determined from interpolation between the moment values at Point #7
(balanced condition, = 0.65) and Point #9 (pure flexure, = 0.90).
13. In the "Uniaxial" and "Biaxial" worksheets, design capacities, Pn and Mn, at design eccentricity,
e = Mu*12/Pu, are determined from interpolation within the interaction curve for the applicable axis.
14. In the "Biaxial" worksheet, the biaxial capacity is determined by the following approximations:
a. For Pu >= 0.1*f'c*Ag, use Bresler Reciprocal Load equation:
1/Pn = 1/Pnx + 1/Pny - 1/Po
Biaxial interaction stress ratio, S.R. = Pu/Pn <= 1
b. For Pu < 0.1*f'c*Ag, use Bresler Load Contour interaction equation:
Biaxial interaction stress ratio, S.R. = (Mux/Mnx)^1.15 + (Muy/Mny)^1.15 <= 1
15. The "Rebar Data" worksheet contains tables of reinforcing bar data which include various bar properties,
reinforcing bar areas based on spacing, and various plain welded wire fabric properties.
16. This program contains numerous comment boxes which contain a wide variety of information including
explanations of input or output items, equations used, data tables, etc. (Note: presence of a comment box
is denoted by a red triangle in the upper right-hand corner of a cell. Merely move the mouse pointer to the
desired cell to view the contents of that particular "comment box".)
"RECTBEAM (318-05).xls" Program

Version 1.1
RECTANGULAR CONCRETE BEAM/SECTION ANALYSIS

Flexure, Shear, Crack Control, and Inertia for Singly or Doubly Reinforced Sections
Per ACI 318-05 Code
Job Name:
Subject:
Job Number:
Originator:
Checker:
Slab
Exterior
Interior
a=
(prov) =
b=10''
(min) =
(temp) =
b =
f 'sb =
h=16''
d=13.5''
(max) =
f 's =
As=2.4 As(min) =
Singly Reinforced Section As(temp) =
As(max) =
Mn =
d'
b
Input Data:
Beam or Slab Section?
Exterior or Interior Exposure?
Reinforcing Yield Strength, fy =
Concrete Comp. Strength, f 'c =
Beam Width, b =
Depth to Tension Reinforcing, d =
Total Beam Depth, h =
Tension Reinforcing, As =
No. of Tension Bars in Beam, Nb =
Tension Reinf. Bar Spacing, s1 =
Clear Cover to Tension Reinf., Cc =
Depth to Compression Reinf., d' =
Compression Reinforcing, A's =
Working Stress Moment, Ma =
Ultimate Design Moment, Mu =
Ultimate Design Shear, Vu =
Total Stirrup Area, Av(stirrup) =
Tie/Stirrup Spacing, s2 =
Beam
Exterior
60
4
10.000
13.500
16.000
2.400
4.000
3.000
2.000
0.000
0.000
75.00
120.00
20.00
0.220
6.0000
ksi
ksi
in.
in.
in.
in.^2
in.
in.
A's
in.
in.^2
ft-kips
Design of
ft-kips
kips
1 =
=
As =
As(max) =
a=
Mn(max) =
Crack Control (Distribution of Reinf.):
Per ACI 318-05 Code:
A 's required?
Es = 29000 ksi
c=
Ec =
3605
a=
ksi
n=
8.04
f 's yields?
n = Es/Ec
fs = 32.18 ksi
f 's =
fs(used) = 32.18 ksi
A 's =
s1(max) = 13.64 in. >= s1 = 3 in., O.K.As =
(min) =
(temp) =
b =
dc = 2.5000 in.
z = 101.37 k/in.
f 'sb =
(max)
z(allow) = 145.00 k/in. >= z = 101.37
k/in., =
As
in.^2
Doubly Reinforced Section
in.
Results:
Moment Capacity Check for Beam-Type Section:
1 =
0.85
c = 4.983 in.
a = 4.235 in.
b = 0.02851
(prov) = 0.01778
(min) = 0.00333
As(min) = 0.450 in.^2 <= As = 2.4 in.^2, O.K.
(temp) =
N.A.
(total for section)
As(temp) =
N.A.
in.^2/face
(max) = 0.02138
As(max) = 2.886 in.^2 >= As = 2.4 in.^2, O.K.
f 's =
N.A.
ksi
Mn = 122.93 ft-k >= Mu = 120 ft-k, O.K.
Shear Capacity Check for Beam-Type Section:
Vc = 12.81 kips
Vs = 22.28 kips
Vn = Vc+Vs = 35.08 kips >= Vu = 20 kips, O.K.
Vs(max) = 51.23 kips >= Vu-(phi)Vc = 7.19 kips, O.K.
Av(prov) = 0.220 in.^2 = Av(stirrup)
Av(req'd) = 0.071 in.^2 <= Av(prov) = 0.22 in.^2, O.K.
Av(min) = 0.050 in.^2 <= Av(prov) = 0.22 in.^2, O.K.
s2(max) = 6.750 in. >= s2 = 6 in., O.K.
5 of 22
O.K.
As(min) =
Moment of Inertia for Deflection:As(temp) =
fr =
0.474 ksi
As(max) =
kd = 5.5430 in.
Ig = 3413.33 in.^4
Shear for
Vc =
Mcr = 16.87 ft-k
Vs =
Icr = 1790.06 in.^4
= Vc+Vs =
Ie = 1808.52 in.^4 Vn
(for deflection)
Vs(max) =
Av(prov) =
05/11/2016 02:38:06

Version 1.1
Comments:
Av(min) =
Av(req'd) =
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Version 1.1
RECTANGULAR CONCRETE BEAM/SECTION DESIGN

Job Name:
Job Number:
Flexural Reinforcing for Singly or Doubly Reinforced Sections

Per ACI 318-05 Code
Subject:
Originator:
Checker:
Input Data:
Beam Width, b =
Ultimate Design Moment, Mu =
Beam
60
4
10.000
13.500
16.000
120.00
0.000
b=10''
ksi
ksi
in.
in.
As=2.332
in.
in.
in.
Reinforcing Criteria:
b =
(min) =
As(min) =
(temp) =
As(temp) =
(max) =
As(max) =
f 's yields?
f 's =
ft-kips
Stress Block Data:

0.85
4.841
4.115
d=13.5''
in.
Results:
1 =
c=
a=
h=16''
Beam
Slab
As =
As(max) =
a=
Mn(max) =
A 's required?
c=
Singly Reinforced Section As =

(min) =
(temp) =
b =
d'
b
f 'sb =
(max) =
A's
h
As(temp) =
As(max) =
As

0.02851
0.00333
0.450
N.A.
N.A.
0.02138
2.886
in.^2
(total)
in.^2/face
in.^2
Computed Reinforcing:
=
As =
(4/3)*As =
f 's =
A's =
As(use) =
0.01727
2.332
3.109
N.A.
N.A.
2.332
in.^2
in.^2
ksi
in.^2
in.^2
Comments:
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Version 1.1

Job Name:
Job Number:
Ultimate Moment Capacity of Singly or Doubly Reinforced Sections

Per ACI 318-05 Code
Subject:
Originator:
Checker:
Input Data:
1.RC section properties
Beam
Reinforcing Yield Strength, fy = 413.683 mPa
= 59.9996308 ksi
27.57
mPa
= 3.99868939 ksi
Beam Width, b =
254
mm
=
10.000
in.
Depth to Tension Reinforcing, d = 342.900 mm
=
13.500
in.
Total Beam Depth, h = 406.400 mm
=
16.000
in.
2.Reinforcing details
Tension bar diameter =
25
mm
#=
3
As = 1472.622 mm^2
=
2.283
in.^2
Compression bar diameter =
25
mm
#=
3
A's = 1472.622 mm^2
=
2.283
in.^2
15.000
mm
=
0.591
in.
As
Singly Reinforced Section
d'=15''
A's
=1472.6
h=406.4
b=254
d=342.9
As=1472.622
Results:
Stress Block Data:
1 =
c=
a=
0.85
1.213
1.031
in.
in.
Reinforcing Criteria:
=
b =
(min) =
As(min) =
(temp) =
As(temp) =
(max) =
As(max) =
0.01691
0.02850
0.00333
0.450
N.A.
N.A.
0.03828
5.168
in.^2 <= As, O.K.

(total for section)
in.^2/face
in.^2 >= As = 2.28256797750979 in.^2, O.K.
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Version 1.1

Beam or One-Way Type Shear
Per ACI 318-05 Code
Subject:
Originator:
Job Name:
Job Number:
Input Data:
Beam Width, b =
Ultimate Design Axial Load, Pu =
Total Stirrup Area, Av(used) =
Tie/Stirrup Spacing, s =
Beam
60
4
10.000
13.500
16.000
20.00
0.00
0.220
6.0000
ksi
ksi.
Slab
Vs =
Checker:
Vn = Vc+Vs =
Vs(max) =
Av(prov) =
Av(min) =
Av(req'd) =
s(max) =
in.
in.
d Vu
in.
Vu d
d Vu
kips
kips
in.^2
in.
Vu
d
Results:
Vu
For Beam:
Vc =
Vs =
Vn = Vc+Vs =
Vs(max) =
Av(prov) =
Av(req'd) =
Av(min) =
s(max) =
12.81
22.28
35.08
51.23
0.220
0.071
0.050
6.750
Typical Critical Sections for Shear

kips
kips
kips >= Vu = 20 kips, O.K.
kips >= Vu-(phi)Vc = 7.19 kips, O.K.
in.^2 = Av(used)
in.^2 <= Av(prov) = 0.22 in.^2, O.K.
in.^2 <= Av(prov) = 0.22 in.^2, O.K.
in.
>= s = 6 in., O.K.
Comments:
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Version 1.1

Job Name:
Job Number:
Crack Control - Distribution of Flexural Reinforcing

Per ACI 318-05 and ACI 318-95 Codes
Subject:
Originator:
Checker:
Input Data:
Exterior or Interior Exposure?
Beam Width, b =
No. of Tension Bars in Beam, Nb =
Tension Reinf. Bar Spacing, s =
Clear Cover to Tension Reinf., Cc =
Beam
Exterior
60
4
10.000
13.500
16.000
2.400
4.000
3.000
2.000
75.00
b=10''
Slab
Exterior
Interior
fs =
fs(used) =
s(max) =
ksi
dc = h-d =
ksi
in.
h=16''
d=13.5''
z(allow) =
in.
in.
2*dc
As=2.4
in.^2
dc=2.5''
Beam
in.
in.
ft-kips
Results:
h

2*dc
Es =
Ec =
n=
fs =
fs(used) =
s(max) =
29000
3605
8.04
32.18
32.18
13.64
As
ksi
ksi
n = Es/Ec
dc
One-Way Slab
ksi
ksi (lesser of 'fs' and 2/3*fy)
in. >= s = 3 in., O.K.

dc =
z=
z(allow) =
2.5000
101.37
145.00
in.
k/in.
k/in. >= z = 101.37 k/in., O.K.
Note: The above calculation of the 'z' factor is done solely for comparison purposes to ACI 318-05 Code.
Comments:
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Version 1.1

Job Name:
Job Number:
Moment of Inertia of Singly or Doubly Reinforced Sections

Per ACI 318-05 Code
Subject:
Originator:
Checker:
fr =
Es =
Ec =
n=
r=
B=
kd =
Ig =
Input Data:
Beam/Section Width, b =
Beam/Section Total Depth, h =
Compression Reinforcing, A's =
60
4
10.000
13.500
16.000
2.400
0.000
0.000
75.00
b=10''
ksi
ksi
in.
in.
in.
h=16''
Icr =
Ig/Icr =
in.
As=2.4
in.^2
Singly Reinforced Section
ft-kips
Results:
d'
fr =
Es =
Ec =
n=
kd =
Ig =
Mcr =
Icr =
Ig/Icr =
Ie =
0.474
29000
3605
8.04
5.5430
3413.33
16.87
1790.06
1.907
1808.52
d=13.5''
in.^2
ksi
A's
ksi
ksi
in.
As
in.^4
ft-k
in.^4
in.^4
Note: Use effective moment of inertia, 'Ie', in deflection calculations.

Comments:
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Version 1.1

Beam Torsion and Shear
Per ACI 318-05 Code
Subject:
Originator:
Job Name:
Job Number:
Vc =
Vs =
Checker:
Vn = Vc+Vs =
Vs(max) =
Av(prov) =
Av(req'd) =
b=10''
Av(min) =
xo=5.5''
s(max) =
Input Data:
Beam Width, b =
Ultimate Design Torsion, Tu =
Ultimate Design Axial Load, Pu =
Total Stirrup Area, Av+t(used) =
Closed Stirrup Spacing, s =
Edge Distance to Tie/Stirrup, dt =
60
4
10.000
13.500
16.000
20.00
5.00
0.00
0.400
6.0000
2.2500
ksi
ksi
in.
in.
Al
h = yo At
16''
in.
kips
ft-kips
d=13.5''
yo =
Acp =
Pcp =
kips
in.^2
As
in.
dt=2.25''
Aoh =
in.
Beam Section
Vc =
12.81
kips
Tcr =
Tu(limit) =
Tu(max) =
At(prov) =
At(req'd) =
At(min) =
Vs =
40.50
kips
Al(req'd) =
Vn = Vc+Vs =
Vs(max) =
Av(prov) =
Av(req'd) =
Av(min) =
s(max) =
53.31
51.23
0.400
0.071
0.050
6.750
kips >= Vu = 20 kips, O.K.
Results:
For Shear:
Al(min) =
kips >= Vu-(phi)Vc = 7.19 kips, O.K.

in.^2 = Av+t(used)
in.^2 <= Av(prov) = 0.4 in.^2, O.K.
in.^2 <= Av(prov) = 0.4 in.^2, O.K.
in.
Total (Av+t) =
Total (Av+t)(min) =
>= s = 6 in., O.K.
For Torsion:
Tu(limit) =
Tu(max) =
At(prov) =
At(req'd) =
At(min) =
1.95
7.51
0.164
0.074
0.000
ft-kips < Tu = 5 kips, must consider torsion!
Al(req'd) =
0.422
in.^2 < Al(min) = 0.422 in.^2, thus use Al(min)
Al(min) =
0.422
in.^2 >= Al(req'd) = 0.422 in.^2, thus use Al(min)
ft-kips >= Tu = 5 kips, O.K.

in.^2 = (Av+t(used)-Av(req'd))/2
in.^2 <= At(prov) = 0.164 in.^2, O.K.
in.^2 <= At(prov) = 0.164 in.^2, O.K.
For Combined Shear and Torsion:

Total (Av+t) =
Total (Av+t)(min) =
0.220
0.050
in.^2 <= Av+t(prov) = 0.4 in.^2, O.K.

in.^2 <= Av+t(prov) = 0.4 in.^2, O.K.
Comments:
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Version 1.1
RECTANGULAR CONCRETE BEAM/COLUMN ANALYSIS
For X-Axis Flexure with Axial Compression or Tension Load

Assuming "Short", Non-Slender Member with Symmetric Reinforcing (per ACI 318-05 Code)
Job Name:
Subject:
Pu =
Job Number:
Originator:
Checker:
Mux =
Lx = b =
Input Data:
Ly = h =
dy =
Lx=18
60
g=
ksi.
Y
1 =
4
ksi
Total Member Width, Lx = 18.000 in.
Ntb =
Total Member Depth, Ly = 18.000 in.
Abt =
Distance to Long. Reinforcing, d' =
2.500
Ly=18
in.
X
Ntb=8
Ultimate Design Axial Load, Pu = 200.00 kips
Abs =
Nsb=0
tb =
Ultimate Design Moment, Mux = 100.00 ft-kips
ss =
Total Top/Bot. Long. Bars, Ntb =
8
Top/Bot. Longitudinal Bar Size =
8
Ast =
d'=2.5 (typ.)
Total Side Long. Bars, Nsb =
0
Member Section
Ag =
g =
Side Longitudinal Bar Size =
8
(min) =
Results:
As(min) =
(max) =
X-axis Flexure and Axial Load Interaction Diagram Points
As(max) =
Location Pnx (k) Mnx (ft-k)
ey (in.)
Comments
X=
Nom. max. compression = Po
Point #1
948.55
0.00
0.00
F1 =
Allowable Pn(max) = 0.8*Po
Point #2
758.84
0.00
0.00
F2 =
Point #3
758.84
105.09
1.66
Min. eccentricity
F3 =
Point #4
640.36
170.72
3.20
0% rebar tension = 0 ksi
F4 =
Point #5
534.60
207.29
4.65
Point #6
447.71
232.10
6.22
##
Point #7
303.20
261.59
10.35
##
Pn = 0.1*f'c*Ag
Point #8
129.60
225.87
20.91
##
Point #9
0.00
199.20
(Infinity)
Pure moment capacity
##
Point #10 -341.28
0.00
0.00
Pure axial tension capacity
##
##
X-AXIS INTERACTION DIAGRAM Poc =
Gross Reinforcing Ratio Provided:
1200.00
g = 0.01951
Pos =
##
1000.00
Member Uniaxial Capacity at Design Eccentricity:
##
800.00
Interpolated Results from Above:
P15c =
Pnx (k) Mnx (ft-k)
ey (in.)
P15s =
600.00
457.21
228.60
6.00
##
##
400.00
Effective Length Criteria for "Short" Column:
P30c =
k*Lu <=
9.90
P30s =
ft. (for k*Lu/r(min) <= 22)
200.00
k*Lu <= 18.00 ft. (for k*Lu/r(min) <= 40)
##
##
0.00
0.00
50.00
100.00
150.00
200.00
250.00 Pbc
300.00
Pure Axial Compression Capacity without Reinforcing:
=
-200.00
Pn = 572.83 kips
Pbs =
##
-400.00
Tie Minimum Size and Maximum Spacing:
##
#3@16''
##
-600.00
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0.00
0.00
50.00
100.00
150.00
200.00
250.00
300.00
-200.00
-400.00
-600.00
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Version 1.1
RECTANGULAR CONCRETE BEAM/COLUMN ANALYSIS

For Biaxial Flexure with Axial Compression or Tension Load
Assuming "Short", Non-Slender Member with Symmetric Reinforcing (per ACI 318-05 Code)
Job Name:
Subject:
Job Number:
Originator:
Checker:
1200.00
X-AXIS INTERACTION DIAGRAM
1200.00
Y-AXIS INTERACTION DIAGRAM
Pu =
Mux =
Lx = b =
800.00
800.00
Input Data:
Ly = h =
dy =
Lx=18
60
g=
ksi.
Y
600.00
600.00
1 =
4
ksi
Total Member Width, Lx = 18.000 in.
Ntb =
400.00
400.00
Total Member Depth, Ly = 18.000 in.
Abt =
Distance to Long. Reinforcing, d' =
2.500
Nsb =
Ly=18
Ntb=8
in.
X
200.00
200.00
Ultimate Design Axial Load, Pu = 200.00 kips
Abs =
Nsb=0
tb =
Ultimate Design Moment, Mux = 100.00 ft-kips
ss =
Ultimate Design Moment, Muy = 100.00 ft-kips
0.00
0.00
Total Top/Bot. Long. Bars, Ntb =
8
=
d'=2.5 (typ.)
0.00
50.00
100.00
150.00
200.00 Ast
250.00
0.00
50.00
100.00 150.00 200.00 250.00 300.00
Top/Bot. Longitudinal Bar Size =
8
Ag =
-200.00
-200.00
g =
Total Side Long. Bars, Nsb =
0
Member Section
(min) =
Side Longitudinal Bar Size =
8
-400.00
-400.00
Results:
As(min) =
(max) =
Gross reinforcing ratio provided:
g = 0.01951
As(max) =
-600.00
-600.00
X=
X-axis Flexure and Axial Load Interaction Diagram Points
Y-axis Flexure and Axial Load Interaction Diagram Points
F1 =
Location Pnx (k) Mnx (ft-k)
Comments
Location Pny (k) Mny (ft-k)
Comments
F2 =
ey (in.)
ex (in.)
Point #1
948.55
0.00
0.00
Point #1
948.55
0.00
0.00
F3 =
Point #2
758.84
0.00
0.00
Point #2
758.84
0.00
0.00
F4 =
Point #3
758.84
105.09
1.66
Min. eccentricity
Point #3
758.84
87.47
1.38
Min. eccentricity
Point #4
640.36
170.72
3.20
Point #4
651.66
136.89
2.52
##
Point #5
534.60
207.29
4.65
Point #5
543.64
165.23
3.65
##
Point #6
447.71
232.10
6.22
Point #6
456.48
181.87
4.78
##
Point #7
303.20
261.59
10.35
Point #7
312.47
196.34
7.54
##
Pn = 0.1*f'c*Ag
Pn = 0.1*f'c*Ag
Point #8
129.60
225.87
20.91
Point #8
129.60
170.85
15.82
##
Point #9
0.00
199.20
(Infinity)
Point #9
0.00
152.79
(Infinity)
##
Point #10 -341.28
0.00
0.00
Point #10 -341.28
0.00
0.00
Poc =
Pos =
Member Uniaxial Capacity at Design Eccentricity, ey:
Member Uniaxial Capacity at Design Eccentricity, ex:
##
##
Pnx (k) Mnx (ft-k)
Pny (k) Mny (ft-k)
ey (in.)
ex (in.)
P15c =
457.21
228.60
6.00
376.52
188.26
6.00
P15s =
##
Biaxial Capacity and Stress Ratio for Pu >= 0.1*f'c*Ag:
Effective Length Criteria for "Short" Column:
##
Pn = 263.93 kips Pn = 1/(1/Pnx + 1/Pny -1/Po) <= 1.0
k*Lu <=
9.90
P30c =
ft. (for k*Lu/r(min) <= 22)
S.R. = Pu/Pn <= 1.0
S.R. = 0.758
k*Lu <= 18.00 ft. (for k*Lu/r(min) <= 40)
P30s =
##
Biaxial Stress Ratio for Pu < 0.1*f'c*Ag:
Pure Axial Compression Capacity w/o Reinf.:
Tie Min. Size & Max. Spac.: ##
Pn = 572.83 kips Pn = 0.80*0.70*(0.85*f'c*Ag)
S.R. = (Mux/Mnx)^1.15 + (Muy/Mny)^1.15 <= 1.0
S.R. =
N.A.
#3@16''
Pbc =
Pbs =
15 of 22
1000.00
1000.00
05/11/2016 02:38:06
CALCULATIO
REINFORCING BAR DATA TABLES:
Bar Size
#3
#4
#5
#6
#7
#8
#9
#10
#11
#14
#18
Spacing
(in.)
3
3-1/2
4
4-1/2
5
5-1/2
6
6-1/2
7
7-1/2
8
8-1/2
9
9-1/2
10
10-1/2
11
11-1/2
12
#3
0.44
0.38
0.33
0.29
0.26
0.24
0.22
0.20
0.19
0.18
0.17
0.16
0.15
0.14
0.13
0.13
0.12
0.115
0.11
Reinforcing Bar Properties

Diameter
Area
Perimeter
(in.)
(in.^2)
(in.)
0.375
0.11
1.178
0.500
0.20
1.571
0.625
0.31
1.963
0.750
0.44
2.356
0.875
0.60
2.749
1.000
0.79
3.142
1.128
1.00
3.544
1.270
1.27
3.990
1.410
1.56
4.430
1.693
2.26
5.320
2.257
4.00
7.091
Typical specification: ASTM A615 Grade 60 Deformed Bars
Reinforcing Bar Area for Various Bar Spacings (in.^2/ft.)

Bar Size
#4
#5
#6
#7
#8
#9
0.80
1.24
1.76
2.40
3.16
4.00
0.69
1.06
1.51
2.06
2.71
3.43
0.60
0.93
1.32
1.80
2.37
3.00
0.53
0.83
1.17
1.60
2.11
2.67
0.48
0.74
1.06
1.44
1.90
2.40
0.44
0.68
0.96
1.31
1.72
2.18
0.40
0.62
0.88
1.20
1.58
2.00
0.37
0.57
0.81
1.11
1.46
1.85
0.34
0.53
0.75
1.03
1.35
1.71
0.32
0.50
0.70
0.96
1.26
1.60
0.30
0.47
0.66
0.90
1.19
1.50
0.28
0.44
0.62
0.85
1.12
1.41
0.27
0.41
0.59
0.80
1.05
1.33
0.25
0.39
0.56
0.76
1.00
1.26
0.24
0.37
0.53
0.72
0.95
1.20
0.23
0.35
0.50
0.69
0.90
1.14
0.22
0.34
0.48
0.65
0.86
1.09
0.21
0.32
0.46
0.63
0.82
1.04
0.20
0.31
0.44
0.60
0.79
1.00
Weight
(lbs./ft.)
0.376
0.668
1.043
1.502
2.044
2.670
3.400
4.303
5.313
7.650
13.600
#10
5.08
4.35
3.81
3.39
3.05
2.77
2.54
2.34
2.18
2.03
1.91
1.79
1.69
1.60
1.52
1.45
1.39
1.33
1.27
#11
6.24
5.35
4.68
4.16
3.74
3.40
3.12
2.88
2.67
2.50
2.34
2.20
2.08
1.97
1.87
1.78
1.70
1.63
1.56
Tension Development and Splice Lengths for f 'c=3,000 psi and fy=60 ksi
Development
Class "B" Splice
Standard 90 deg. Hook
Bar Size Top Bar Other Bar Top Bar Other Bar Embed. Leg Length Bend Dia.
(in.)
(in.)
(in.)
(in.)
(in.)
(in.)
(in.)
#3
22
17
28
22
6
6
2-1/4
#4
29
22
37
29
8
8
3
#5
36
28
47
36
10
10
3-3/4
#6
43
33
56
43
12
12
4-1/2
#7
63
48
81
63
14
14
5-1/4
#8
72
55
93
72
16
16
6
#9
81
62
105
81
18
19
9-1/2
#10
91
70
118
91
20
22
10-3/4
#11
101
78
131
101
22
24
12
#14
121
93
----37
31
18-1/4
#18
161
124
----50
41
24
Notes:
1. Straight development and Class "B" splice lengths shown in above tables are
based on uncoated bars assuming center-to-center bar spacing >= 3*db without
ties or stirrups or >= 2*db with ties or stirrups, and bar clear cover >= 1.0*db.
Normal weight concrete as well as no transverse reinforcing are both assumed.
2. Standard 90 deg. hook embedment lengths are based on bar side cover >= 2.5"
and bar end cover >= 2" without ties around hook.
3. For special seismic considerations, refer to ACI 318-05 Code Chapter 21.
Development
Class "B" Splice
(in.)
(in.)
(in.)
(in.)
(in.)
(in.)
(in.)
#3
19
15
24
19
6
6
2-1/4
#4
25
19
32
25
7
8
3
#5
31
24
40
31
9
10
3-3/4
#6
37
29
48
37
10
12
4-1/2
#7
54
42
70
54
12
14
5-1/4
#8
62
48
80
62
14
16
6
#9
70
54
91
70
15
19
9-1/2
#10
79
61
102
79
17
22
10-3/4
#11
87
67
113
87
19
24
12
#14
105
81
----32
31
18-1/4
#18
139
107
----43
41
24
Notes:
Development
Class "B" Splice
(in.)
(in.)
(in.)
(in.)
(in.)
(in.)
(in.)
#3
17
13
22
17
6
6
2-1/4
#4
22
17
29
22
6
8
3
#5
28
22
36
28
8
10
3-3/4
#6
33
26
43
33
9
12
4-1/2
#7
49
37
63
49
11
14
5-1/4
#8
55
43
72
55
12
16
6
#9
63
48
81
63
14
19
9-1/2
#10
70
54
91
70
15
22
10-3/4
#11
78
60
101
78
17
24
12
#14
94
72
----29
31
18-1/4
#18
125
96
----39
41
24
Notes:
Tension Lap Splice Classes

For Other than Columns
For Columns
Area (Provided) / Area (Req'd)
% of Bars Spliced
Maximum Tension Stress
% of Bars Spliced
<= 50%
> 50%
in Reinforcing Bars
<= 50 %
> 50%
<2
B
B
<= 0.5*fy
A
B
>= 2
A
B
> 0.5*fy
B
B
Compression Development and Splice Lengths for fy=60 ksi

Bar Size
Development Length (in.)
Splice Length (in.)
f 'c=3000 f 'c=4000 f 'c=5000 f 'c=3000 f 'c=4000 f 'c=5000
#3
9
8
8
12
12
12
#4
11
10
9
15
15
15
#5
14
12
12
19
19
19
#6
17
15
14
23
23
23
#7
19
17
16
27
27
27
#8
22
19
18
30
30
30
#9
25
22
21
34
34
34
#10
28
24
23
38
38
38
#11
31
27
26
43
43
43
#14
37
32
31
------#18
50
43
41
------Notes:
1. For development in columns with reinforcement enclosed with #4 ties spaced
<= 4" on center, values above may be multiplied by 0.75, but shall not be < 8".
2. For development in columns with reinforcement enclosed by spiral reinforcement
>= 1/4" diameter and <= 4" pitch, values above may be multiplied by 0.83, but
shall not be < 8".
3. For splices in columns with reinforcement enclosed with #4 ties spaced <= 4"
on center, values shown above may be multiplied by 0.83 for #3 thru #11 bars,
but shall not be < 12".
4. For splices in columns with reinforcement enclosed by spiral reinforcement >=
1/4" diameter and <= 4" pitch, values above may be multiplied by 0.75 for #3
thru #11 bars, but shall not be < 12".
Maximum Allowable Spacing of Column Ties (in.)

Vertical Bar Size
Tie Bar Size
Tie Bar Size
Tie Bar Size
#3
#4
#5
#5
10
----#6
12
----#7
14
----#8
16
16
--#9
18
18
--#10
18
20
--#11
--22
22
#14
--24
27
#18
--24
30
Notes:
1. Maximum tie spacing should be <= least column dimension.
Plain Welded Wire Reinforcement Properties

Welded Wire Reinf.
Wire Diameter
Wire Area
Reinf. Weight
Designation
Each Way (in.)
Each Way (in.^2/ft.)
(psf)
6x6 - W1.4xW1.4
0.135
0.028
0.21
6x6 - W2.0xW2.0
0.159
0.040
0.29
6x6 - W2.9xW2.9
0.192
0.058
0.42
6x6 - W4.0xW4.0
0.225
0.080
0.58
4x4 - W1.4xW1.4
0.135
0.042
0.31
4x4 - W2.0xW2.0
0.159
0.060
0.43
4x4 - W2.9xW2.9
0.192
0.087
0.62
4x4 - W4.0xW4.0
0.225
0.120
0.85
Notes:
1. Welded wire reinforcement designations are some common stock styles
assuming plain wire reinf. per ASTM Specification A185. (fy = 65,000 psi)
2. First part of welded wire reinf. designation denotes the wire spacing each way.
3. Second part of welded wire reinf. designation denotes the wire size as follows:
W1.4 ~= 10 gage , W2.0 ~= 8 gage
W2.9 ~= 6 gage , W4.0 ~= 4 gage
Compatibility Report for ACI Beam Capacity.xls

Run on 4/28/2015 11:16
The following features in this workbook are not supported by earlier versions of
Excel. These features may be lost or degraded when opening this workbook in
an earlier version of Excel or if you save this workbook in an earlier file format.
Significant loss of functionality

One or more cells in this workbook contain data validation rules which refer to
values on other worksheets. These data validation rules will not be saved.
# of occurrences
11
Complete Analysis'!D15
Complete Analysis'!D9:D10
Flexure(As)'!D9
Shear'!D9
Crack Control'!D9:D10
Uniaxial'!D17
Uniaxial'!D19
Biaxial'!D20
Biaxial'!D18
Version
Excel 97-2003
Excel 97-2003
Excel 97-2003
Excel 97-2003
Excel 97-2003
Excel 97-2003

"Rectbeam" - Rectangular Concrete Beam Analysis/Design: Program Description

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"RECTBEAM" --- RECTANGULAR CONCRETE BEAM ANALYSIS/DESIGN

This documentation sheet

Program Assumptions and Limitations:

with symmetrically arranged and sized bars.

"RECTBEAM (318-05).xls" Program

RECTANGULAR CONCRETE BEAM/SECTION ANALYSIS

Doubly Reinforced Section

"RECTBEAM (318-05).xls" Program

"RECTBEAM (318-05).xls" Program

RECTANGULAR CONCRETE BEAM/SECTION DESIGN

Flexural Reinforcing for Singly or Doubly Reinforced Sections

Stress Block Data:

Singly Reinforced Section As =

Doubly Reinforced Section

"RECTBEAM (318-05).xls" Program

RECTANGULAR CONCRETE BEAM/SECTION ANALYSIS

Ultimate Moment Capacity of Singly or Doubly Reinforced Sections

Singly Reinforced Section

Doubly Reinforced Section

in.^2 <= As, O.K.

"RECTBEAM (318-05).xls" Program

RECTANGULAR CONCRETE BEAM/SECTION ANALYSIS

Typical Critical Sections for Shear

>= s = 6 in., O.K.

"RECTBEAM (318-05).xls" Program

RECTANGULAR CONCRETE BEAM/SECTION ANALYSIS

Crack Control - Distribution of Flexural Reinforcing

Per ACI 318-05 Code:

Per ACI 318-95 Code:

"RECTBEAM (318-05).xls" Program

RECTANGULAR CONCRETE BEAM/SECTION ANALYSIS

Moment of Inertia of Singly or Doubly Reinforced Sections

Singly Reinforced Section

Doubly Reinforced Section

Note: Use effective moment of inertia, 'Ie', in deflection calculations.

"RECTBEAM (318-05).xls" Program

RECTANGULAR CONCRETE BEAM/SECTION ANALYSIS

kips >= Vu = 20 kips, O.K.

kips >= Vu-(phi)Vc = 7.19 kips, O.K.

>= s = 6 in., O.K.

ft-kips < Tu = 5 kips, must consider torsion!

in.^2 < Al(min) = 0.422 in.^2, thus use Al(min)

in.^2 >= Al(req'd) = 0.422 in.^2, thus use Al(min)

ft-kips >= Tu = 5 kips, O.K.

For Combined Shear and Torsion:

in.^2 <= Av+t(prov) = 0.4 in.^2, O.K.

"RECTBEAM (318-05).xls" Program

RECTANGULAR CONCRETE BEAM/COLUMN ANALYSIS

For X-Axis Flexure with Axial Compression or Tension Load

"RECTBEAM (318-05).xls" Program

"RECTBEAM (318-05).xls" Program

RECTANGULAR CONCRETE BEAM/COLUMN ANALYSIS

X-AXIS INTERACTION DIAGRAM

Y-AXIS INTERACTION DIAGRAM

REINFORCING BAR DATA TABLES:

Reinforcing Bar Properties

Reinforcing Bar Area for Various Bar Spacings (in.^2/ft.)

Tension Lap Splice Classes

Compression Development and Splice Lengths for fy=60 ksi

Maximum Allowable Spacing of Column Ties (in.)

Plain Welded Wire Reinforcement Properties

Compatibility Report for ACI Beam Capacity.xls