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Mechanical Engineering
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1006
Back Matter
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Table A15
Charts of Theoretical Stress-Concentration Factors K*t
Figure A151
3.0
d
2.8
2.6
Kt
2.4
2.2
2.0
Figure A152
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
d/w
0.5
0.6
3.0
0.7
0.8
d
d/h = 0
2.6
0.25
0.5
2.2
1.0
Kt
2.0
1.8
1.4
1.0
Figure A153
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
d/w
0.5
3.0
0.6
0.7
0.8
r
w /d = 3
2.6
1.5
2.2
1.2
Kt
1.1
1.8
1.05
1.4
1.0
0.05
0.10
0.15
r /d
0.20
0.25
0.30
1001
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BudynasNisbett: Shigleys
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Design, Eighth Edition
Back Matter
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Useful Tables
1007
Table A15
Charts of Theoretical Stress-Concentration Factors K*t (Continued)
Figure A154
3.0
1.10
w/d =
2.6
r
M
1.5
1.05
2.2
1.02
Kt
1.8
1.4
1.0
Figure A155
0.05
0.10
0.15
r /d
0.20
0.25
0.30
0.25
0.30
3.0
D/d = 1.50
2.6
D
1.10
2.2
Kt
1.05
1.8
1.02
1.4
1.0
Figure A156
0.05
0.10
0.15
r/d
0.20
3.0
r
2.6
1.05
3
2.2
1.1 1.3
Kt
1.8
D/d = 1.02
1.4
1.0
0.05
0.10
0.15
r/d
0.20
0.25
0.30
(continued)
*Factors from R. E. Peterson, Design Factors for Stress Concentration, Machine Design, vol. 23, no. 2, February 1951, p. 169; no. 3, March 1951, p. 161, no. 5, May 1951, p. 159; no. 6, June
1951, p. 173; no. 7, July 1951, p. 155. Reprinted with permission from Machine Design, a Penton Media Inc. publication.
BudynasNisbett: Shigleys
Mechanical Engineering
Design, Eighth Edition
1008
Back Matter
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Companies, 2008
Table A15
Charts of Theoretical Stress-Concentration Factors K*t (Continued)
Figure A157
2.6
r
2.2
Kt 1.8
D/d
=
1.0
1.50
1.10
1.4
1.02
1.0
Figure A158
3.0
2.6
0.05
0.10
0.15
r/d
0.20
0.25
0.30
r
d
2.2
Kts
1.8
1.0
Figure A159
3.0
2.6
1.20 1.33
D/d =
2
1.4
1.09
0.05
0.10
0.15
r/d
0.20
0.25
0.30
r
M
2.2
Kt
1.8
D/d
=3
1.5
1.4
1.10
1.02
1.05
1.0
0.05
0.10
0.15
r/d
0.20
0.25
0.30
1003
1004
BudynasNisbett: Shigleys
Mechanical Engineering
Design, Eighth Edition
Back Matter
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Useful Tables
1009
Table A15
Charts of Theoretical Stress-Concentration Factors K*t (Continued)
Figure A1510
4.0
d
3.6
J D
dD2
c = 16 6 (approx)
Kts, B
2.8
Figure A1511
B A
3
Kts, A
Kts 3.2
2.4
0.05
0.10
0.15
d/D
0.20
0.25
0.30
3.0
d
2.6
M
2.2
Kt
1.8
1.4
1.0
Figure A1512
Plate loaded in tension by a
pin through a hole. 0 = F/A,
where A = (w d)t . When
clearance exists, increase Kt
35 to 50 percent. (M. M.
Frocht and H. N. Hill, Stress
Concentration Factors around
a Central Circular Hole in a
Plate Loaded through a Pin in
Hole, J. Appl. Mechanics,
vol. 7, no. 1, March 1940,
p. A-5.)
0.05
0.10
0.15
d/D
0.20
0.25
0.30
11
h/w = 0.35
w
Kt
5
h/w = 0.50
3
h/w 1.0
1
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
d/w
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
(continued)
*Factors from R. E. Peterson, Design Factors for Stress Concentration, Machine Design, vol. 23, no. 2, February 1951, p. 169; no. 3, March 1951, p. 161, no. 5, May 1951, p. 159; no. 6, June
1951, p. 173; no. 7, July 1951, p. 155. Reprinted with permission from Machine Design, a Penton Media Inc. publication.
BudynasNisbett: Shigleys
Mechanical Engineering
Design, Eighth Edition
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Back Matter
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Table A15
Charts of Theoretical Stress-Concentration Factors K*t (Continued)
Figure A1513
3.0
r
1.15
2.6
D
1.05
2.2
Kt
1.02
D/d = 1.50
1.8
1.4
1.0
Figure A1514
3.0
2.6
0.05
0.10
0.15
r /d
0.20
0.25
0.30
1.05
2.2
Kt
D/d = 1.50
1.02
1.8
1.4
1.0
Figure A1515
0.05
0.10
0.15
r /d
0.20
2.6
0.25
0.30
r
T
2.2
1.8
1.05
Kts
D/d = 1.30
1.4
1.02
1.0
0.05
0.10
0.15
r/d
0.20
0.25
0.30
*Factors from R. E. Peterson, Design Factors for Stress Concentration, Machine Design, vol. 23, no. 2, February 1951, p. 169; no. 3, March 1951, p. 161, no. 5, May 1951, p. 159; no. 6, June
1951, p. 173; no. 7, July 1951, p. 155. Reprinted with permission from Machine Design, a Penton Media Inc. publication.
1005
1006
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Mechanical Engineering
Design, Eighth Edition
Back Matter
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Useful Tables
Table A15
Charts of Theoretical Stress-Concentration Factors K*t (Continued)
Figure A1516
a
r r
9.0
P
M
M
r
t
0.03
8.0
4P
32M
+
d 2
d 3
Source: W. D. Pilkey, Petersons
Stress Concentration Factors,
2nd ed. John Wiley & Sons,
New York, 1997, p. 115
0 =
7.0
0.04
0.05
6.0
0.07
Kt
0.10
5.0
0.15
0.20
4.0
0.40
0.60
3.0
1.00
2.0
1.0
0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.91.0
2.0
a/t
3.0
4.0
5.0 6.0
1011
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Table A15
Charts of Theoretical Stress-Concentration Factors K*t (Continued)
Figure A1517
r
t
16T
d 3
Source: W. D. Pilkey, Petersons
Stress Concentration Factors,
2nd ed. John Wiley & Sons,
New York, 1997, p. 133
0 =
6.0
r
t
5.0
0.03
0.04
4.0
0.06
Kts
3.0
0.10
0.20
2.0
1.0
0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.91.0
2.0
a/t
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
1007
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Useful Tables
a
Table A16
Approximate StressConcentration Factor Kt
for Bending of a Round
Bar or Tube with a
Transverse Round Hole
1013
The nominal bending stress is 0 = M/Z net where Z net is a reduced value
of the section modulus and is defined by
Z net =
A
(D 4 d 4 )
32D
d/D
0.9
0.6
a/D
Kt
Kt
Kt
0.050
0.92
2.63
0.91
2.55
0.88
2.42
0.075
0.89
2.55
0.88
2.43
0.86
2.35
0.10
0.86
2.49
0.85
2.36
0.83
2.27
0.125
0.82
2.41
0.82
2.32
0.80
2.20
0.15
0.79
2.39
0.79
2.29
0.76
2.15
0.175
0.76
2.38
0.75
2.26
0.72
2.10
0.20
0.73
2.39
0.72
2.23
0.68
2.07
0.225
0.69
2.40
0.68
2.21
0.65
2.04
0.25
0.67
2.42
0.64
2.18
0.61
2.00
0.275
0.66
2.48
0.61
2.16
0.58
1.97
0.30
0.64
2.52
0.58
2.14
0.54
1.94
(continued)
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The maximum stress occurs on the inside of the hole, slightly below the shaft surface. The nominal shear stress is 0 = T D/2Jnet ,
where Jnet is a reduced value of the second polar moment of area and is defined by
Jnet =
A(D 4 d 4 )
32
0.8
A
0.6
Kts
0.4
Kts
a/D
Kts
Kts
Kts
0.05
0.96
1.78
0.95
1.77
0.075
0.95
1.82
0.10
0.94
1.76
0.93
1.74
0.92
1.72
0.92
1.70
0.93
1.71
0.92
1.68
0.125
0.91
1.76
0.91
1.74
0.90
1.70
0.90
0.15
0.90
1.77
0.89
1.75
0.87
1.69
0.87
1.67
0.89
1.64
1.65
0.87
1.62
0.175
0.89
1.81
0.88
1.76
0.87
1.69
0.20
0.88
1.96
0.86
1.79
0.85
1.70
0.86
1.64
0.85
1.60
0.84
1.63
0.83
1.58
0.25
0.87
2.00
0.82
1.86
0.81
0.30
0.80
2.18
0.78
1.97
0.77
1.72
0.80
1.63
0.79
1.54
1.76
0.75
1.63
0.74
1.51
0.35
0.77
2.41
0.75
2.09
0.40
0.72
2.67
0.71
2.25
0.72
1.81
0.69
1.63
0.68
1.47
0.68
1.89
0.64
1.63
0.63
1.44