Frequencies

Statistics
age
N

Valid

167

Missing

education
experience
167
167

Reliability

Valid

JST

Reliability Statistics

Reliability Statistics

Reliability Statistics

Cronbach's
Alpha
.650

Cronbach's
Alpha
.745

Cronbach's
Alpha
.853

N of Items
6

N of Items
5

N of Items
7

Descriptives
Descriptive Statistics
N

Mean

Std. Deviation

Skewness

Kurtosis

Statistic
167

Statistic
3.4072

Statistic
.63012

Statistic
-.976

Std. Error
.188

Statistic
1.097

Std. Error
.374

TF_Lead

167

3.4500

.80639

-.106

.188

-.754

.374

E_E

167

3.6108

.59522

-.606

.188

-.253

.374

J_S

167

3.4850

.75328

-.381

.188

-.100

.374

Valid N
(listwise)

167

TF_Lead
.443**

E_E
.309**

TS_L

Correlations
Correlations
TS_L
TS_L

Pearson
Correlation

J_S
.197*

TS_L

Sig. (2-tailed)
N
TF_Lead

E_E

J_S

167

Pearson
Correlation

.000

.000

.011

167

167

167

.443

**

Sig. (2-tailed)

.000

167

Pearson
Correlation

.309

.560

**

Sig. (2-tailed)

.000

.000

167

167

Pearson
Correlation

.560

167

**

.197

.406

**

**

.406**

.000

.000

167

167

.314**

.000
167

167

.314

**

Sig. (2-tailed)

.011

.000

.000

167

167

167

167

**. Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed).

*. Correlation is significant at the 0.05 level (2-tailed).

Regression
Model Summary

Model
1

R
.406a

R Square
.165

Adjusted R
Std. Error of
Square
the Estimate
.155
.69257

a. Predictors: (Constant), TF_Lead, TS_L

ANOVAa
Model
1

Regression

Sum of
Squares
15.530

df
2

Mean Square
7.765
.480

Residual

78.662

164

Total

94.193

166

F
16.189

Sig.

Sig.

.000b

a. Dependent Variable: J_S

b. Predictors: (Constant), TF_Lead, TS_L
Coefficientsa

Unstandardized Coefficients
Model

Std. Error

Standardized
Coefficients
Beta

(Constant)

2.120

.316

TS_L

.026

.095

TF_Lead

.370

.074

a. Dependent Variable: J_S

6.702

.000

.022

.273

.785

.396

4.974

.000

age

education

18-25 years
25-30 years

84

50.3

50.3

79.0

post
graduation

30-35 years

15

9.0

9.0

88.0

Total

35 plus yrs

20

12.0

12.0

100.0

167

100.0

100.0

Total

Percent
Valid Percent
28.7
28.7

Cumulative
Percent
28.7

Frequency
48

TL
Reliability Statistics
Cronbach's
Alpha
.557

N of Items
5

Valid

graduation

education
Frequency
44

Percent
Valid Percent
26.3
26.3

123

73.7

73.7

167

100.0

100.0

Cumulative
Percent
26.3
100.0

Run MATRIX procedure:

************** PROCESS Procedure for SPSS Release 2.15 *******************
Written by Andrew F. Hayes, Ph.D.
www.afhayes.com
Documentation available in Hayes (2013). www.guilford.com/p/hayes3
**************************************************************************
Model = 1
Y = J_S
X = TS_L
M = E_E
Sample size
167
**************************************************************************
Outcome: J_S
Model Summary
R
.3480

R-sq
.1211

MSE
.5079

F
6.8453

df1
3.0000

df2
163.0000

p
.0002

Model
constant
E_E
TS_L
int_1

coeff
3.5059
.3278
.0816
-.1814

se
.0563
.1064
.1338
.1427

t
62.3129
3.0810
.6101
-1.2711

p
.0000
.0024
.5426
.2055

LLCI
3.3948
.1177
-.1826
-.4633

ULCI
3.6170
.5379
.3459
.1004

Product terms key:

int_1

TS_L

E_E

R-square increase due to interaction(s):

R2-chng
F
df1
df2
int_1
.0112
1.6157
1.0000
163.0000

p
.2055

*************************************************************************
Conditional effect of X on Y at values of the moderator(s):
E_E
Effect
se
t
p
LLCI
-.5952
.1896
.1284
1.4766
.1417
-.0640
.0000
.0816
.1338
.6101
.5426
-.1826

ULCI
.4432
.3459

.5952

-.0264

.1837

-.1434

.8861

-.3892

.3365

Values for quantitative moderators are the mean and plus/minus one SD from mean.
Values for dichotomous moderators are the two values of the moderator.
**************************************************************************
Data for visualizing conditional effect of X on Y
Paste text below into a SPSS syntax window and execute to produce plot.
DATA LIST FREE/TS_L E_E J_S.
BEGIN DATA.
-.6301
.0000

-.5952
-.5952

3.1913
3.3108

.6301
-.6301
.0000
.6301
-.6301
.0000
.6301

-.5952
.0000
.0000
.0000
.5952
.5952
.5952

3.4303
3.4545
3.5059
3.5574
3.7177
3.7011
3.6845

END DATA.
GRAPH/SCATTERPLOT=TS_L WITH J_S BY E_E.
******************** ANALYSIS NOTES AND WARNINGS *************************
Level of confidence for all confidence intervals in output:
95.00
NOTE: The following variables were mean centered prior to analysis:
TS_L
E_E
NOTE: All standard errors for continuous outcome models are based on the HC3 estimator
------ END MATRIX -----

Run MATRIX procedure:

************** PROCESS Procedure for SPSS Release 2.15 *******************
Written by Andrew F. Hayes, Ph.D.
www.afhayes.com
Documentation available in Hayes (2013). www.guilford.com/p/hayes3

**************************************************************************
Model = 1
Y = J_S
X = TF_Lead
M = E_E
Sample size
167
**************************************************************************
Outcome: J_S
Model Summary
R

MSE

df1

df2

.2117

.4555

26.2440

3.0000

163.0000

.0000

.4601

R-sq

Model
constant
E_E
TF_Lead
int_1

coeff
3.5569
.1128
.3184
-.2690

se
.0575
.1088
.0923
.0844

t
61.8810
1.0374
3.4476
-3.1874

p
.0000
.3011
.0007
.0017

LLCI
3.4434
-.1019
.1360
-.4357

ULCI
3.6704
.3276
.5007
-.1024

Product terms key:

int_1

TF_Lead

E_E

R-square increase due to interaction(s):

R2-chng
F
df1
df2
int_1
.0361
10.1595
1.0000
163.0000

p
.0017

*************************************************************************
Conditional effect of X on Y at values of the moderator(s):
E_E
Effect
se
t
p
LLCI
-.5952
.4785
.0988
4.8417
.0000
.2834
.0000
.3184
.0923
3.4476
.0007
.1360
.5952
.1582
.1111
1.4247
.1562
-.0611

ULCI
.6737
.5007
.3776

Values for quantitative moderators are the mean and plus/minus one SD from mean.
Values for dichotomous moderators are the two values of the moderator.
**************************************************************************

Data for visualizing conditional effect of X on Y

Paste text below into a SPSS syntax window and execute to produce plot.
DATA LIST FREE/TF_Lead E_E J_S.
BEGIN DATA.
-.8064
.0000
.8064
-.8064
.0000
.8064
-.8064
.0000
.8064

-.5952
-.5952
-.5952
.0000
.0000
.0000
.5952
.5952
.5952

3.1038
3.4897
3.8756
3.3001
3.5569
3.8136
3.4964
3.6240
3.7516

END DATA.
GRAPH/SCATTERPLOT=TF_Lead WITH J_S BY E_E.
******************** ANALYSIS NOTES AND WARNINGS *************************
Level of confidence for all confidence intervals in output:
95.00
NOTE: The following variables were mean centered prior to analysis:
TF_Lead E_E
NOTE: All standard errors for continuous outcome models are based on the HC3 estimator
------ END MATRIX -----

rom mean.

e HC3 estimator

rom mean.

e HC3 estimator