THE NEW LIGHT OF MYANMAR Wednesday, 12 May, 2010 5

NLD criticizes the laws unjust and refuses to register

If NLD wants to amend the Constitution it should run
for the election and should act in accord with the law
Calling for constitutional amendment impractical
A broader view, but not a narrow-minded view based on personal and
organizational prejudice, is required for our democratization process

US Assistant Secretary of State meets SPDC Spoke Authoritative Team, Foreign

Affairs Minister, Science and Technology Minister, UEC Chairman, Labour
Minister, USDA Secretary-General in Nay Pyi Taw

The Spoke
Authoritative Team
of the State Peace
and Development
Council holds
discussions with US
Assistant Secretary
of State for East
Asian and Pacific
Affairs Mr. Kurt
Campbell.—MNA

NAY PYI TAW, 11 May—The US Assistant Secretary of State for East Asian and Pacific Affairs Mr Kurt outside the Hluttaw. Neither the NLD nor the
Campbell and party arrived in Nay Pyi Taw by special aircraft at 1.30 pm on 9 May and met the Spoke government has the right to do so. The fact is that the
Authoritative Team of the State Peace and Development Council, the Minister for Foreign Affairs, the Minister Constitution was ratified with overwhelming public
for Science and Technology, the Chairman of Union Election Commission, the Minister for Labour and the support. Therefore, Hluttaw members who are the
Secretary-General of the Union Solidarity and Development Association. public representatives will have the right to make
amendments at the Hluttaw in accord with the
The Spoke Authoritative Team of the State to the Commission in accord with the laws and rules. provisions. If NLD wants to amend the Constitution it
Peace and Development Council and Assistant Of them, 31 have been permitted to set up. More parties should run for the election and should act in accord
Secretary of State for East Asian and Pacific Affairs are expected to submit applications. There are also with the law. Otherwise it is like making impracticable
Mr. Kurt Campbell held discussions at the meeting hall many who will take part as independent candidates. demands. So its decision to stay away from the election
of the Ministry of Information at 3 pm on 9 May. However, NLD criticized the laws unjust and will only further complicate the situation. It will only
Leader of the SPDC Spoke Authoritative Team refused to register. We have ensured the all- lead to confrontation. Besides, all other provisions are
Minister for Information U Kyaw Hsan said, there are inclusiveness of the elections. It is up to the NLD to issued in accord with the Constitution. Article 405 of
many developments in the democratization process of decide not to take part. There are three main points that the Constitution states that political parties shall abide
Myanmar since the first meeting. NLD is claiming unjust. The first is Article 6 (c) of by and respect this Constitution and the existing laws.
The nation is going to hold the multiparty Political Parties Registration Law which states that The second point is Article 10 (e) of the Political
democracy general elections this year. Nowadays, political parties shall protect the Constitution of the Parties Registration Law which states that any one
we have issued Political Parties Registration Law, the Union of Myanmar. The NLD said that it cannot accept serving prison terms shall not be organized as a party
election laws and rules and also formed the Union the provision as it has called for the amendment of the member. But this provision does not say that anyone
Election Commission. The Union Election Constitution. Actually, that provision merely calls for who has completed his prison term shall not become
Commission has been approving the formation of maintaining the Constitution, but does not call for a a party member. A political party is an organization
political parties in accord with the laws. It will also pledge that parties will never amend or try to amend the on which the people can rely. Should there be convicts
supervise the multiparty democracy general elections Constitution or that the Constitution is not amendable among its members? Convicts may include persons
to be free and fair. The Political Parties Registration or cannot be amended at all. In fact, amendments can who have committed serious crimes. It is a common
Law and Rules guarantee free and fair formation and be made according to the provisions of Chapter XII. If sense that convicts should not be included in a ruling
registration of political parties. The Election Law and NLD representatives are elected, they can initiate party. So, this provision does not concern with any
rules also guarantee a free, fair, credible and all- discussions on constitutional amendments at Hluttaw particular person, but with all those
inclusive elections. and go on with amendment procedures in accord with who are serving prison terms in Myanmar.
Up to now 36 parties have submitted applications the provisions. However, amendments cannot be made (See page 6)

12-5-2010 NL 5 9/10/18, 11:00 PM

 6 THE NEW LIGHT OF MYANMAR Wednesday, 12 May, 2010
NLD criticizes the laws
unjust and refuses to…
(from page 5)
The third point is Article 10(a) of the Pyithu
Hluttaw Election Law stating that anyone serving
prison terms shall not have the right to stand for the
election. There is criticism saying that the provision
aims for a particular person. It in reality is a bias
criticism that ignores the truth. This provision is not a
new one. It is in accord with Myanmar norms as well
as international norms.
There was also a provision in the 1947
Constitution saying that a person, during his prison
term or after five years from the date he has completed
his prison term, shall have no right to be elected as a
Hluttaw member. The 1989 Pyithu Hluttaw Election
Law has a similar provision. Likewise most of the
Asian countries including Singapore, Indonesia,
Minister for Foreign
Affairs U Nyan Win
receives US Assistant
Secretary of State for
East Asian and
Pacific Affairs Mr.
Kurt Campbell and
party.
MNA
Thailand, India and Pakistan have similar provision.
Some countries even ban a person from election within
the period of five years from the date he is released.
The election law of the nation bans only the
persons serving prison terms, but not the ones who
have released from prison. The present Election Law
is more flexible than the previous laws of Myanmar
and the laws of other countries. The provision does not
target specific person as slandered by the anti-
government elements, but for all the persons serving
prison terms in Myanmar. We have made every
arrangement to hold a free, fair and credible multiparty
democracy general elections in 2010. Candidates have
been permitted to assign a representative and a helper
at the polling stations to act on their behalf. Voting will
be in front of the public, and vote counting will be
carried out at the polling station. Ballot counting will
be under the supervision of the returning officer or an
assigned staff of the polling station and it will be
witnessed by the polling station staff, the public and
the representatives assigned by the candidates. After
the vote counting, votes received by each candidate
will be sent to the subcommissions at higher levels in
sealed envelopes. The representatives are permitted to
take part in sealing the envelopes. These arrangements
prove that the election will be free, fair and credible. In
Up to now 36 parties have submitted applications to the
Commission in accord with the laws and rules. Of them, 31
have been permitted to set up. More parties are expected
to submit applications. There are also many who will take
part as independent candidates.
12-5-2010 NL 6 9/10/18, 11:00 PM
some countries, votes are counted only after sending
ballot boxes to provisional capitals or the State capital.
Our election will be apparently much freer, fairer and
more credible than those elections.
The laws are based on the overwhelmingly
approved 2008 Constitution. In addition, reference has
been made to the laws issued and practiced during the
parliamentary democracy period from 1948 to 1962
and the laws enacted in 1990.
Moreover, every perspective was taken into
consideration for the laws and rules to be rational and
just and in conformity with our country’s prevailing
The provision does not target specific person as
slandered by the anti-government elements, but for
all the persons serving prison terms in Myanmar.
conditions. Moreover, they meet the international norms.
It will not be fair to evaluate our laws with the yardstick
based on individual person’s right to take part in the
election or the like of a particular party. A conclusion
cannot be drawn whether our laws are just or harsh by
measuring with this yardstick. The more important
thing is to consider whether the laws serve the majority
interest, pave the smooth, stable and peaceful way for
democratization, and meet norms of the previous laws
and international laws, rather than meeting the needs of
a particular person or a party. No law in any country gets
absolute approval. Only laws that are acceptable to the
majority can be enacted. This is common sense. It is
usual that every government aims at serving and
protecting national interest. It is a rightful act. The
promulgation of the laws is to serve the national interest
and is just the internal affairs of a country. A broader
view, but not a narrow-minded view based on personal
and organizational prejudice, is required for our
democratization process. Election is a must for
democratic transition. I would like to urge all to lend a
helping hand for the success of the election.
Although we have enacted just and realistic
laws, NLD under Daw Suu Kyi’s directives has decided
not to register and take part in the election. On the other
hand there are many CECs, central committee members
and members in NLD who do not agree with the
decision. These persons are making arrangements to
stand for the election as a new party or as independent
representatives. There are 36 parties, registered in the
Union Election Commission up to 8-5-2010, not
including NLD. Among those parties, some are formed
with Kachin, Kayah, Kayin, Chin, Mon, Rakhine,
Shan, PaO, Palaung, Wa, Mro (or) Khami, Kayan,
Inn, Lahu and Kokang nationals. In this regard, it can
be found that political parties from hilly and plain
regions of the whole region, including ethnic races,
are allowed to participate in 2010 election. According
Minister for Labour
U Aung Kyi receives
US Assistant
Secretary of State for
East Asian and
Pacific Affairs Mr.
Kurt Campbell and
party.
MNA
to democracy, there will be agreements and
disagreements as well as supporters and opposition.
However, decisions are passed according to majority
wish. So, the 2010 election is legitimate.
According to the constitution, all the ethnic
armed groups will have to surrender their arms as there
has to be only the Tatmadaw after the election.
Discussion and negotiation with ethnic armed groups
are under way and there are many fruitful results in
this regard.
The 2010 election will be successfully held, and
Hluttaws, governments and judicial bodies will emerge.
Those institutions will continue to build a peaceful,
modern and developed democratic nation in accord
with the 2008 constitution. At the same time, political
parties, ethnic races and politicians will discuss and
negotiate about their political issues, the rights of
(See page 7)

NLD criticizes the laws
unjust and refuses to…
(from page 6)
ethnic races, amendment to the constitution and
democratic affairs in Hluttaws and comprehensively
improve them. This is the only viable way to peaceful
democracy that serves the interest of the nation and its
people. It would also be in conformity with the
prevailing conditions of the State. We understand that
the US government wishes Myanmar to promote
democracy and develop with peace and stability. We
thank you for that. Therefore, we would like to receive
your kind cooperation so that the 2010 election can be
held peacefully and successfully.
We are a developing nation striving hard to
develop in the future. At the same time, we are exercising
the independent, active foreign policy and dealing
with the neighbouring countries, regional countries
and global countries in accordance with the five
principles of peaceful co-existence. Our nation is a UN
member and is collaborating with ASEAN and
BIMSTEC in shouldering regional and international
duties. Moreover, we have never shown aggression
and invaded any country. In addition, we are always
against terrorism and have been cooperating with the
neighbouring countries in combating terrorism. We
have signed 11 out of the 13 UN conventions on
international terrorism.
In short, we are striving in an honest way for the
security and development of our own nation and people.
This is why we would like your country to show
positive attitude towards our internal affairs such as the
drafting of the constitution and measures for holding
the elections after issuing the necessary laws for
democratization process. We really want to normalize
and promote the relations between Myanmar and the
US. We also welcome the US policy of direct
engagement. We believe that such engagement is
important for the normalization and promotion of
bilateral ties and building of understanding and
confidence. In such contact and discussion, there will
be common views as well as differences between the
two sides. Cooperation on common views will promote
understanding and trust, thereby contributing to the
bilateral ties. I would like to conclude by saying that we
should promote our bilateral ties not only for the short
term interest, but also for the long term.
Mr Campbell asked whether former NLD CECs
form a new party and run for the election. Minister U
Kyaw Hsan said that 23 NLD CCs including NLD
CEC U Khin Maung Swe, Dr Than Nyein, Dr Win
Naing and U Thein Nyunt formed the National
Democratic Force (NDF) to run for the election. They
issued an announcement on 8 May saying that they are
preparing to take part in the election and that they will
submit application to the Commission on 15 May It is
a well-known matter in the political community.
Mr Campbell asked whether there will be
observers or monitors at the coming election. The
minister explained that the matter will be decided only
by the Commission.
He then asked the exact date of the election. The
minister said that the Commission will decide the
matter. It is now busy with the tasks of scrutinizing
It is common sense that convicts should not be
included in a ruling party. So, this provision does not
concern with any particular person, but with all those
who are serving prison terms in Myanmar.
12-5-2010 NL 7 9/10/18, 11:00 PM
THE NEW LIGHT OF MYANMAR Wednesday, 12 May, 2010 7
We are always against terrorism and have been
cooperating with the neighbouring countries in
combating terrorism. We have signed 11 out of the 13 UN
conventions on international terrorism.
applications to set up parties and forming
subcommissions at township level. After completion
of the tasks, it will announce the date.
Government working in accord with the
Contitution will emerge and the constitution will come
into force only if the election is successful. At the same
time, freedom, human rights, politics and economy
wull be transparent in accord with constitution. And
this will benefit not only Myanmar but also the regional
countries and global countries including the US. So, all
should lend a helping hand for holding the election
peacefully, while understanding the objective
conditions. We have held talks with you twice to foster
bilateral goodwill relations.
Mr Campbell thanked the minister, expressing
hope to meet again. The minister said that efforts will
be made for improvement of bilateral relations.
At 2 pm, the delegation led by Mr Kurt Campbell
called on Minister for Foreign Affairs U Nyan Win at
the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. At the call, Minister U
Nyan Win said that he expected to exchange views of
through discussions. The minister begged the
indulgence of the guests for some inconvenience in
arranging a call with the Prime Minister as the Prime
Minister was on a local trip.
Mr. Campbell said that the Myanmar-US direct
engagement programme has been implemented for
about eight months. He continued to say that he would
like to know the attitude of Myanmar on the programme
and the wish of Myanmar on discussion process.
Minister U Nyan Win said that Myanmar wanted
to cement relations with all the global countries
including the US. The attitude of the US played an
important role in promoting the Myanmar-US relations.
Imposing economic sanction, restriction of visa and
putting pressures of the US has resulted in Myanmar-
US relations dwindling. Thus, he hoped that the present
direct engagement would promote the bilateral
relations.
Mr. Campbell expressed thanks for knowing
the attitude of Myanmar side. After holding the
meetings in New York and Nay Pyi Taw for the first
time, the US focused on building mutual trust and
extension of collaboration step by step, he said. The
basic point of direct engagement programme is to
hold meetings regularly. However, he noted that
there were difficulties and delay in making a meeting
with Myanmar.
Minister U Nyan Win said that he would like to
openly discuss about it, saying that some delegates
only make criticisms against Myanmar during the
discussions. So, it is natural that the guests who criticized
the host again and again are unwanted. If the meeting
is based on the positive attitude for promoting bilateral
cooperation, there will not be difficulty, he explained.
Mr. Campbell said that the US on its part wished
to continue the direct engagement programme. He
expressed his opinion that agenda should be made to
hold the meetings such as meetings between
ambassadors or the directors-general.
Minister U Nyan Win discussed that plans on
topic-wise discussions will be informed to the US
through the embassy after the ministries had held the
coordination meeting on ongoing cooperation matters.
The delegation led by Mr. Kurt Campbell met
with Minister for Science and Technology U Thaung
at the hall of the Ministry of Science and Technology
at 4.30 p.m. At the meeting, Minister U Thaung said
that the US could not able to get true information due
to lack of relations between the two nations during the
period of 14 years. He stressed the need to join hands
in setting up the good relations between the two
nations during the period of six or seven months when
relations were normalized again. He said that he heard
discussions were made in Senate to extend the sanction
against Myanmar for onemore year which was timed to
coincide with the arrival date of the delegation here.
Thus, the act of the Senate of the US was not
constructive. The Senate's decision to extend the
sanction against Myanmar for another year showed
there was a different approach towards Myanmar
between the government and the Senate, he added.
In his response to Mr Campbell for his expression
of international concern over Myanmar-North Korea
relations, Minister U Thaung replied that Myanmar
government had publicly announced that it agreed to
follow the UNSC resolutions (1718) and (1874)
absolutely, but it has the duty to maintain and protect
national sovereignty.
Mr. Campbell asked about future plan to be
made with the elected government. He said that ASEAN
Regional Forum will be held in July in Vietnam. The
US delegation including US Secretary of State Mrs.
Clinton and Senator Mr. Jim Webb will attend it. So
discussions may be held with them at the forum, he
added. The minister replied that relations can be made
easily with the new government as it is a democratic
government. The Minister for Foreign Affairs attends
ASEAN Regional Forum. Regarding the discussions
to be held at the forum, the matter will be reported to
the higher authorities. It is necessary to take more time
and to have patience in making cooperation as there
were differences between the two governments, he
added.
The delegation led by Mr Kurt Campbell called
on Chairman U Thein Soe of the Union Election
Commission at Office No (22) in Nay Pyi Taw at 5 pm.
The commission chairman briefed them on the functions
of the commission, and said that most of national races
applied for formation of political parties; that some old
members broke away from their old parties and applied
for formation of new parties; that the Union Election
Commission takes into consideration the fact that
those wishing to form political parties can take their
time; and that tasks are being carried out as scheduled
for successful holding of free and fair elections.
US Charge d’ Affaires ai Mr Larry M. Dinger
said that he would like to know the date of Myanmar
elections. In response, U Thein Soe said that it has
been announced that elections will be held in
2010; that elections processes are being taken
step by step and that the date of elections will be
announced after preparations have been made.
(See page 10)
 10 THE NEW LIGHT OF MYANMAR Wednesday, 12 May, 2010

Some regions of Myanmar face scarcity of drinking water

Formation and registration of
political parties applied
NAY PYI TAW , 11 May — The Union Election Commission
has passed the application of the Ethnic National Development
Party (ENDP) that is found to be in accord with Political Party
Registration Law and Rules to set up as a political party today.
Out of 31 application-submitted groups, 28 were granted to form
political parties.
Out of 28 which had been allowed to form as political parties, the
following groups submitted their applications to register as political
parties today:
(1) The Democratic Party (Myanmar)
(2) The Kayan National Party
(3) The Rakhine State National Force of Myanmar
Up to date, six out of 28 submitted their applications to the
commission to register as political parties. — MNA
Under supervision of government, local
authorities, departments, NGOs, people join
hands in sufficient water supply
NAY PYI TAW, 11 May— Some regions of Myanmar face water scarcity
in late-summer period this year due to less rainfalls in the previous year, higher
temperature in this year’s summer and late monsoon.
Under the supervision of the government, local authorities, departments,
non-governmental organizations and local people cooperate in supplying sufficient
drinking water for the regions that are facing scarcity of water.—MNA
Union Election Commission meeting (29/2010) held
NAY PYI TAW, 11 May — The meeting of Union Election Commission
(29/2010) was held at the meeting hall of the office of Union Election Commission
here this morning, attended by Chairman of the Union Election Commission U
Thein Soe and all commission members.
Chairman of the commission U Thein Soe delivered an address. Applications
to set up political parties were scrutinized and election matters were discussed at the
meeting. The meeting ended with concluding remarks by the chairman.—MNA

NLD criticizes the laws
unjust and refuses to…
(from page 7)
Regarding the Union Solidarity and
Development Association, Mr Larry M. Dinger said
that he would like to know whether or not ministers’
application for formation of political parties is in
conformity with the law and whether they can be
allowed to do so. U Thein Soe responded that a
provision says that State service personnel shall not be
organized in political parties; that ministers are political
posts, not State service personnel; Section 448 of State
Constitution (2008) says that in-service State service
personnel including the Tatmadaw formed under the
State Peace and Development Council on the date on
which the constitution came into force shall continue
to discharge duties until the government of the Union
of Myanmar promulgates other provisions; that Section
444 (A) says that the government that is existing on the
date on which the constitution comes into force shall
continue to discharge its duties until a new government
is formed in accordance with the constitution; that so,
present ministers’ formation of Union Solidarity and
Development Party is in conformity with the law; that
in many other countries, presidents and ministers
engage in party services; and that only persons who
will be appointed as ministers in the government to be
formed in accordance with the constitution of Myanmar
shall not engage in party services.
Mr Kurt Campbell said that he would like to
know whether international watchdogs including
ASEAN will be allowed to visit the nation for elections.
U Thein Soe said that the nation has a lot of experience
of elections; that according to the provisions of Election
Law and Regulations, candidates standing for elections
have the right to appoint election representatives,
polling station representatives, helpers and clerks for
them; that those persons have the right to watch polling
stations, and the ballots are to be counted in front of the
voters along with them; that so it is clear that
arrangements have been made to ensure free and fair
Myanmar government had publicly announced
that it agreed to follow the UNSC resolutions
(1718) and (1874) absolutely, but it has the duty to
maintain and protect national sovereignty.
The entire people will be organized in the drive for
formation of a government reliable for the State and
the people in accordance with the State Constitution
(2008) that has been approved with the support of the
entire people, and the laws promulgated by the Union
Election Commission, and it is believed that all will
focus on the development of the State and the people
although parties and people may have different beliefs,
concepts and policies.
elections; and that international watchdog groups do
not need to come here.
Mr Kurt Campbell said that he thanks the
commission chairman and party for clarifications; and
that the forthcoming elections will be an important
challenge for Myanmar. The commission chairman
said that they are working, taking lessons from
international elections for the country.
The delegation led by Mr Kurt Campbell met
Minister for Labour U Aung Kyi at his office at 5.45
pm, and the two sides exchanged views on matters for
boosting bilateral relations.
At 6.50 pm, the delegation held a meeting with
USDA Secretary General U Htay Oo at USDA
Headquarters in Nay Pyi Taw Dekkhina Thiri.
On the occasion, the USDA Secretary General
said that Union Solidarity and Development Party will
be formed based on the Union Solidarity and
Development Association; that the purpose of the
party is to build a peaceful, modern and developed
democratic nation, as aspired by the people, and to
cooperate with the people for sustainable progress of
the nation; that those who proposed to form a political
party have resigned as State service personnel in
accordance with the provisions of the Constitution and
the Election Law; ministers and deputy ministers are
merely the political posts, not government servants;
that the party will recruit new members in line with the
principles; that the previous USDA comprises
government servants; that only those who have resigned
as government servants are allowed to join the party;
that USDA also comprises students; that they want
students to continue their education without engaging
in party politics; and that they will not recruit students
as party members, and will encourage their education.
He continued to say that they will organize the
entire people in the drive for formation of a government
reliable for the State and the people in accordance with
the State Constitution (2008) that has been approved
with the support of the entire people, and the laws
promulgated by the Union Election Commission; and
that they believe that all will focus on the development
of the State and the people although parties and people
may have different beliefs, concepts and policies.
Next, Mr. Campbell and party put questions, in
connection with formation of political parties, USDP
and 2010 elections. The USDA Secretary General
replied to the questions.
Mr Campbell said that there have many positive
changes between his previous and present trips; that
the USDA Secretary General’s clarifications are
beneficial a lot; and that he hopes that the new
government will pay serious attention to the discussions
held for improving the bilateral relations. The USDA
Secretary General said that greater positive cooperation
will benefit both countries; that some disagreements
can be settled through coordination; and that he believes
that Mr Campbell’s trip will be successful.—MNA

12-5-2010 NL 10 9/10/18, 11:00 PM

 12-5-2010 pmrsufESm 5

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12-5 (10).pmd 1 5/12/2010, 2:51 AM