INTRODUCTION

The thought of developing this project comes from social

responsibility towards thesociety. As we can see many
accidents occurring around us, there is a lot of loss of
life.According to a survey of India there are around 698
accidents occurring due to bike crashesper year. The
reasons for the accidents may be many such as no proper
driving knowledge,no fitness of the bike, rash driving,
drink and drive etc. In some cases the person injured
theaccident may not be directly responsible for the
accident, it may be fault of some other rider,but end of
the day its both the drivers involved in the accidents who
is going to suffer.If accidents are one issue, lack of
treatment in proper time is another reason for
deaths.According to the same survey if 698 accidents
occur per year, nearly half the injured peopledie due to
lack of treatment in proper time. The reasons for this may
again be many such aslate arrival of ambulance, no
person at place of accident to give information to
theambulance.This is what is running situation in our day
to day life, a thought of finding somesolution to this
problem come up with this idea of giving the information
about accident assoon as possible and in TIME.!!!!
Because after all time matters a lot, if everything isdone
in time, at least we can save half the lives that are lost
due to bike accidents.So, a thought from taking
responsibility of society came oProviding safety to a
person while riding the bike is of primeconcern. One of
the way to do this is by making it mandatoryto wear

helmet while riding a bike. This is difficult toimplement as

every time the concerned people cant keep aneye on
everybody. So detecting whether the driver has worna
helmet or not, as well whether he has consumed alcohol
ornot is the main problem. The system what we have
plannedto design provides solution to this problem. The
systemmakes it mandatory for the rider to wear helmet
before starting the vehicle and also he shouldnt have
consumedalcohol. If the rider fails to do so then the
vehicle cannot bestarted. This system also provides
security to the vehicle asevery bike will have an unique
helmet and without which aperson fails to start that
particular bike. This project includesa helmet body and an
integrated electronic system disposedin the helmet body.
It is operated through a wireless controlsystem. The
components of the electronic system aresufficiently small
and rugged for use in the helmet, ensuringthat the
helmet is lightweight and durable. Moreover, the
components are spaced about the helmet to provide even
weight distribution to promote over
LITERATURE REVIEW
The thought of developing this paper comes from social
responsibility towards the society. As we can see many
accidents occurring around us, there is a lot of loss of life.
According to a survey, around 750 people die in road
accidents occurring due to bike crashes per year. The
reasons for the accidents may be many such as no proper
driving knowledge, damaged bikes, rash driving, drink

and drive etc. But the major reason was found to be the
absence of helmet on that persons head, resulting in an
immediate death due to brain damage.
Hence the prime objective of our paper is to force the
rider to wear the helmet throughout the ride. So, this
sense of moral responsibility towards the society, laid the
foundation of our project Smart Helmet.
So the basic idea for developing this project Smart
Helmet is taken from & the basic idea about the working
of Arduino nano microcontroller is taken from And the
further more detailing regarding the functionality of each
and
every hardware and the software components used are
such as Radio transceiver is taken from and information
and working of Ultrasonic sensor from The main
component or the microcontroller used, that is Arduino
nano. The working principles and the circuit connections
etc are taken from the referencesThus, these are all the
references helping the development of the project.