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Fig. 1: STATCOM
Static Synchronous Compensator (STATCOM) consists of a
solid-state voltage source converter with advanced highpower electronics switching, dc capacitor and transformer as
shown in Fig. 1. The converter is used to convert dc voltage
into ac voltage. The ac voltage can be controlled both
magnitude and angle. The STATCOM is able to absorb and
supply reactive power by regulating voltage angle same as
line voltage.
Wind Turbine and Drive Train System
Page | 215
+ c7
c8
(3)
+1
3
R
(4)
=
v
Where c p ( , ), A, v, are power coefficient, sweep
area, wind speed and pitch angle, respectively.
u ds = Rs ids +
d ds
s qs
b dt
d qs
b dt
(11)
s ds
(12)
=5
= 10
u dr = Rr idr +
= 15
= 20
= 30
u qs = Rs iqs +
=0
= 25
u qr = Rr iqr +
Where
d dr
( s r ) qr
b dt
d qr
b dt
( s r ) dr
(13)
(14)
s , r
are
Tm =
Pm
(5)
d t
= Tm + Tt
dt
d g
2H g
= Te Tt F g
dt
Tt = [ De (t g ) + K e t ]
2H t
d t
= t b
dt
d t
= t b
dt
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ds = Ls ids + Lm idr
(15)
qs = Ls iqs + Lm iqr
(16)
The power from the wind turbine can be controlled via the
power coefficient. In practical, it is controlled by adjusting a
pitch angle (
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
dr = Lr idr + Lm ids
(17)
qr = Lr iqr + Lm iqs
(18)
Where Ls, Lr, and Lm are stator, rotor and mutual inductance,
respectively.
The electromagnetic torque Te is expressed as
Te = (ds iqs qs ids )
(19)
Converter
DFIG converter system as shown in Fig. 1 is a back-to-back
(7)
converter connected via a DC link capacitor. It consists
of
Rotor Side Converter (RSC) and Grid Side Converter (GSC)
(8)source by injecting the ac
.The RSC is controlled voltage
voltage at slip frequency to the rotor. The GSC is controlled
voltage source as generates the(9)ac voltage. It maintains the
DC link voltage to be constant value. The converter is
expressed as [11]
(10)
Page | 216
Pr = Pg + Pdc
(20)
Where Pr, Pg and Pdc are RSC, GSC and DC link real power,
expressed by following
(21)
(22)
dvdc
dt
(23)
[2]
[3]
[4]
[5]
[6]
[7]
[8]
[9]
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[10]
[11]
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