Constitutional Law II List of Cases

Constitutional Law II
Amendment
A.
B.
Bautista v. Salonga, G.R. No. 86439, April 13, 1989

Amendment vs. Revision
Casibang v. Aquino, G.R. No. L-38025, August 20, 1979
Javellana v. Executive Secretary, G.R. No. L-36142, March 31, 1973
Steps in the Amendatory Process
1.
Proposal
Occea v. COMELEC, G.R. No. L-52265, January 28, 1980
Imbong v. COMELEC, G.R. No. L-32432, September 11, 1970
Mabanag v. Lopez Vito, G.R. No. L-1123, March 5, 1947
2.
Ratification
Almario v. Alba, G.R. No. L-66088, January 25, 1984
Gonzales v. COMELEC, G.R. No. L-52789, December 19, 1980
Tolentino v. COMELEC, G.R. No. L-34150, October 16, 1971
Power of Judicial Review

A.
B.
Judicial Review
Sanidad v. COMELEC, G.R. No. L-44640, October 12, 1976
Taada v. Cuenco, G.R. No. L-10520, February 28, 1957
Requisites of Judicial Review/Inquiry
1.
Actual Case
Atlas Fertilizer v. Sec. of DAR, G.R. No. 93100, June 19, 1997
Board of Optometry v. Colet, G.R. No. 122241, July 30, 1996
Mariano v. COMELEC, G.R. Nos. 118577 & 118627, March 7, 1995
Macasiano v. National Housing Authority, G.R. No. 107921, July 1, 1993
Fernandez v. Torres, G.R. No. 102940, November 6, 1992
Salonga v. Pao, G.R. No. L-59524, February 18, 1985
Perez v. Provincial Board, G.R. No. L-35474, March 29, 1982
Morelos v. De la Rosa, G.R. No. L-33559, February 10, 1981
Dumlao v. COMELEC, G.R. No. L-52245, January 22, 1980
PHILCONSA v. Villareal, G.R. No. L-33517, March 29, 1974
Phil. Assn. of Colleges and Universities v. Sec. of Education, G.R. No. L-5279, October 31, 1955
2.
Proper Party
Jaime Soriano vs. Joseph E. Estrada, G.R. Nos. 146528, 146549, 146579 & 146631, February 6, 2001
Oposa v. Factoran, G.R. No. 101083, July 30, 1993
Sanidad v. COMELEC, G.R. No. L-44640, October 12, 1976
Lozada v. COMELEC, G.R. No. L-59068, January 27, 1983
Kilosbayan v. Guingona, G.R. No. 113375, May 5, 1994
Tatad v. Sec. of Department of Energy, G.R. No. 124360, November 5, 1997
People v. Vera, G.R. No. 113116, October 30, 1996
Kilosbayan v. Morato, G.R. No. 118910, July 17, 1995
Tatad v. Garcia, G.R. No. 114222, April 6, 1995
Bugnay Development Construction v. Laron, G.R. No. 79983, August 10, 1989
Macasiano v. NHA, G.R. No. 107921, July 1, 1993
PHILCONSA v. Enriquez, G.R. No. 113105, August 19, 1994
KMU Labor Center v. Garcia, G.R. No. 115381, December 23, 1994
Joya v. PCGG, G.R. No. 96541, August 24, 1993
De la Llana v. Alba, G.R. No. 57883, March 12, 1982
Tarrosa v. Singson, G.R. No. 111243, May 25, 1994
Ty v. Trampe, G.R. No. 117577, December 1, 1995
Laurel v. Garcia, G.R. No. 92013, July 25, 1990
Tan v. Macapagal, G.R. No. L-34161, February 29, 1972
Taada v. Tuvera, G.R. No. L-63915, April 24, 1985
NEPA v. Ongpin, G.R. No. 67752, April 10, 1989
Tolentino v. COMELEC, G.R. No. L-34150, October 16, 1971
Cuyegkeng v. Cruz, G.R. No. L-16263, July 26, 1960
J. Antonio Araneta vs. Rafael Dinglasan, GR No. L-2044, August 26, 1949
Zandueta v. de la Costa, G.R. No. 46267, November 28, 1938
People v. Vera, G.R. No. 45685, November 16, 1937
3.
Earliest Opportunity
People v. Munar, G.R. No. L-40462, July 31, 1984
Tijam v. Sibonghanoy, G.R. No. L-21450, April 15, 1968
4.
Necessity of Deciding Constitutional Question

Laurel v. Garcia, G.R. No. 92013, July 25, 1990
People v. Munar, G.R. No. L-40462, July 31, 1984
De la Llana v. Alba, G.R. No. 57883, March 12, 1982
Tijam v. Sibonghanoy, G.R. No. L-21450, April 15, 1968
Ocampo vs. Sec. of Justice, GR L-7918, January 18, 1955
Zandueta v. De la Costa, G.R. No. 46267, November 28, 1938
C.
D.
Effects of Declaration of Unconstitutionality

Aldovino v. Alunan, G.R. No. 102232, March 9, 1994
Tan v. Barrios, G.R. No. 85481-82, October 18, 1990
Cruz v. Enrile, G.R. No. L-75983, April 15, 1988
Ynot v. IAC, G.R. No. 74457, March 20, 1987
Republic v. CFI, G.R. No. L-29725, January 27, 1983
Republic v. Herida, G.R. No. L-34486, December 27, 1982
Tan Beng v. Sheriff of Manila, G.R. No. L-24375, May 18, 1978
Serrano de Agbayani v. PNB, G.R. No. L-23127, April 29, 1971
Pelaez v. Auditor General, G.R. No. L-23825, December 24, 1965
Manila Motor Co. v. Flores, G.R. No. L-9396, August 16, 1956
Manila Motor v. Flores, G.R. No. L-9396, August 16, 1956
Partial Unconstitutionality
In Re: Cunanan, Adm. Matter No. 91-8-374-OMB, November 28, 1994
Salazar v. Achacoso, G.R. No. 81510, March 14, 1990
Barrameda v. Moir, G.R. No. 7927, August 8, 1913
Fundamental Powers of the State

A.
Police Power
1.
Definition and Scope
MMDA vs. Garin, GR No. 130230, April 15, 2005
Lucena Grand Central Terminal, Inc. vs. JAC Liner, Inc., G.R. No. 148339, February 23, 2005
Ortigas and Co. Ltd. v. CA, GR No. 126102, December 4, 2000
Acebedo Optical Company, Inc. v. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 100152, March 31, 2000
Metropolitan Manila Development Authority v. Bel-Air Village Association, G.R. No. 135962, March
27, 2000
Cristina De Knecht vs. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 108015, May 20, 1998
Filstream International Inc. vs. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 125218, January 23, 1998
JMM Promotion and Management, Inc., et al, v. Court of Appeals, et al, G.R. No. 120095, August 5,
1996
PNB v. Office of the President, G.R. No. 104528, January 18, 1996
Miners Assn. of the Phils. v. Factoran, G.R. No. 98332, January 16, 1995
Lim v. Pacquing, G.R. No. 115044, September 1, 1994
Pollution Adjudication Board v. CA, G.R. No. 93891, March 11, 1991
PCGG v. Nepomuceno, G.R. No. 78750, April 20, 1990
Assn. of Small Landowners v. Sec. of DAR, G.R. No. 78742, July 14, 1989
Tablarin v. Gutierrez, G.R. No. 78164, July 31, 1987
Tio v. Videogram Regulatory Board, G.R. No. L-75697, June 18, 1987
Bataan Shipyard Engineering Co., Inc. v. PCGG, G.R. No. 75885, May 27, 1987
Ynot v. Intermediate Appellate Court, G.R. No. 74457, March 20, 1987
Lozano v. Martinez, G.R. No. L-63419, December 18, 1986
Bautista v. Juinio, G.R. No. L-50908, January 31, 1984
City Govt. of Quezon City v. Ericta, G.R. No. L-34915, June 24, 1983
Taxicab Operators of Metro Manila v. Board of Transportation, G.R. No. L-59234, September 30, 1982
Agustin v. Edu ,G.R. No. L-49112, February 2, 1979
Tatel v. Municipality of Virac, G.R. No. L-29159, November 24, 1972
Ichong v. Hernandez, G.R. No. L-7995, May 31, 1957
Lutz v. Araneta, G.R. No. L-7859, December 22, 1955
Calalang vs. Williams, GR No. 47800, December 2, 1940
Kwong Sing v. City of Manila, G.R. No. 15972, October 11, 1920
Iloilo Cold Storage v. Municipal Council of Iloilo, G.R. No. 7012, March 26, 1913
2.
Characteristics
Assn. of Small Landowners v. Sec. of DAR, G.R. No. 78742, July 14, 1989
Tio v. Videogram Regulatory Board, G.R. No. L-75697, June 18, 1987
Gaston vs. Republic, GR No. L-20320, March 30, 1967
Lutz v. Araneta, G.R. No. L-7859, December 22, 1955
3.
Tests for Valid Exercise of Police Power
a..
Lawful Subject
Dept. of Education v. San Diego, G.R. No. 89572, December 21, 1989
Del Rosario v. Bengzon, G.R. No. 88265, December 21, 1989
Sangalang v. Intermediate Appellate Court, G.R. No. L-71169, December 22, 1988
Pernito Arrastre v. Mendoza, G.R. No. L-53492, December 29, 1986
Bautista v. Juinio, G.R. No. L-50908, January 31, 1984
Velasco v. Villegas, G.R. No. L-24153, February 14, 1983
Taxicab Operators of MM v. Board of Transportation, G.R. No. L-59234, September 30, 1982
Churchill & Tait v. Rafferty, G.R. No. 10572, December 21, 1915
Fabie v. City of Manila, G.R. No. 6583, February 16, 1912
Case v. Board of Health, G.R. No. 7595, February 4, 1913
U.S. v. Toribio, G.R. No. 5060, January 26, 1910
b.
Lawful Means
National Development v. Phil. Veterans Bank, G.R. No. 84132-33, December 10, 1990
DECS v. San Diego, G.R. No. 89572, December 21, 1989
Balacuit v. CFI of Agusan, G.R. No. L-38429, June 30, 1988
Tablarin v. Gutierrez, G.R. No. 78164, July 31, 1987
Ramos v. Poblete, G.R. No. 47829, October 8, 1941
People v. Chan, G.R. No. 45435, June 17, 1938
Lorenzo v. Dir. of Health, G.R. No. 27484, September 1, 1927
4.
Limitations
Phil. Gamefowl Commission v. IAC, G.R. No. 72969-70, December 17, 1986
Villacorta v. Bernardo, G.R. No. L-31249, August 19, 1986
Anglo-Fil Trading v. Lazaro, G.R. No. L-54958, September 2, 1983
City Govt. of Quezon City v. Ericta, G.R. No. L-34915, June 24, 1983
De La Cruz v. Paras, G.R. No. L-41053, February 27, 1976
B.
Eminent Domain
1.
Definition and Scope
Santiago Eslaban v. Clarita vda. de Onorio, GR No. 146062, June 28, 2001
City of Manila v. Serrano, GR No. 142304, June 20, 2001
Republic v. Salem Investment Corporation, et al., G.R. No. 137569, June 23, 2000
Heirs of Alberto Surguitan vs. City of Mandaluyong, G.R. No. 135087, March 14, 2000
SMI Development Corp. v. Republic, G.R. No. 137537, January 28, 2000
Paraaque v. V.M. Realty Corp., GR No. 127820, July 20, 1998
Telecommunications & Broadcast Attorneys of the Phil., Inc. vs. COMELEC, G.R. No. 132922, April
21, 1998
Panes, et al. v. VISCA, et al., G.R. No. 56219-20 & 56393-94, November 27, 1996
National Power Corp. v. CA, et al., G.R. No. 113194, March 11, 1996
Manosca v. CA, G.R. No. 106440, January 29, 1996
Iron and Steel Authority v. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 102976, October 25, 1995
Land Bank of the Philippines v. Court of Appeals, et al., G.R. No. 118712, October 6, 1995
Philippine Press Institute, Inc. v. COMELEC, G.R. No. 119694, May 22, 1995
Manila Electric Co. v. Pineda, G.R. No. 59791, February 13, 1992
National Power Corp. v. Judge Jocson, G.R. No. 94193-99, February 25, 1992
National Power Corporation v. Gutierrez, G.R. No. 60077, January 18, 1991
Mun. of Bian v. Judge Mar Garcia, G.R. No. 69260, December 22, 1989
Sumulong v. Guerrero, G.R. No. L-48685, September 30, 1987
EPZA v. Dulay, G.R. No. L-59603, April 29, 1987
Republic v. Castelvi, G.R. No. L-20620, August 15, 1974
Amigable v. Cuenca, G.R. No. L-26400, February 29, 1972
Republic of the Philippines v. PLDT, G.R. No. L-18841, January 27, 1969
City of Baguio v. NAWASA, G.R. No. L-12032, August 31, 1959
People v. Fajardo, G.R. No. L-12172, August 29, 1958
Noble v. City of Manila, G.R. No. 44142, December 24, 1938
City of Manila v. Chinese Community, G.R. No. 14355, October 31, 1919
Republic of the Phil. vs. Court of Appeals, et al., G.R. No. 147245, March 31, 2005
2.
Requisites for Exercise
a.
Necessity
Mun. of Meycauayan v. IAC, G.R. No. 72126, January 29, 1988
Republic of the Philippines v. La Orden de P.P. Benedictinos de Filipinas, G.R. No. L-12792, February
28, 1961
b.
Private Property
PLDT Co. v. National Telecommunications Commission, G.R. No. 88404, October 18, 1990
Republic of the Phils. v. PLDT, G.R. No. L-18841, January 27, 1969
c.
Taking in the constitutional sense

National Power Corp. v. Gutierrez, G.R. No. 60077, January 18, 1991
City Government of QC v. Ericta, G.R. No. L-34915, June 24, 1983
Ayala de Roxas v. City of Manila, G.R. No. L-3144, November 19, 1907
De los Santos v. IAC, G.R. No. 71998-99, June 2, 1993
Republic v. Sandiganbayan, G.R. No. 90478, November 21, 1991
City Government of QC v. Ericta, G.R. No. L-34915, June 24, 1983
Philippine Press Institute v. COMELEC, G.R. No. 119694, May 22, 1995
d.
Public Use
Manosca v. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 106440, January 29, 1996
Moday v. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 107916, March 31, 1995
Heirs of Juancho Ardona v. Reyes, G.R. Nos. L-60549, 60553-55, October 26, 1983
e.
3.
Just Compensation
PD 1533
PD 42
RA 6657
Panes v. Visayas State College of Agriculture, G.R. No. 56219 & 56220, November 27, 1996
Republic (DAR) v. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 122256, October 30, 1996
National Power Corp. v. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 113194, March 11, 1996
Land Bank v. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 118712 & 118745, October 6, 1995
Republic v. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 79732, November 8, 1993
NPC v. Angas, G.R. No. 60225-26, May 8, 1992
Manila Electric Co. v. Pineda, G.R. No. 59791, February 13, 1992
Belen v. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 76182, March 11, 1991
Republic (MECS) v. IAC, G. R. No. 71176, May 21, 1990
Assn. of Small Landowners v. Sec. of Agrarian Reform, G.R. No. 78742, July 14, 1989
City Govt. of Toledo City v. Fernandos, G.R. No. L-45144, April 15, 1988
EPZA v. Dulay, G.R. No. L-59603, April 29, 1987
Republic v. Santos, G.R. No. L-57524, January 8, 1986
Mataas na Lupa Tenants Association, Inc. et al. vs. Dimayuga, et. al., GR L-32049, June 25, 1984
NHA v. Reyes, G.R. No. L-49439, June 29, 1983
Commissioner of Public Highways v. Burgos, G.R. No. L-36752-53, December 18, 1979
Mun. of Daet v. CA, G.R. No. L-35861, October 18, 1979
Urtula v. Republic, G.R. No. L-22061, January 31, 1968
Republic v. Lara, G.R. No. L-5080, November 29, 1954
City of Manila v. Roxas, G.R. No. 39671, June 29, 1934
Visayan Refining Co., v. Camus, G.R. No. 15870, December 3, 1919
Manila Railroad Co. v. Velasquez, G.R. No. 10278, November 23, 1915
City of Manila v. Estrada, G.R. No. 7749, September 9, 1913
Expropriation under Sec. 18, Art XII
4.
Expropriation under Section 4 and Section 9, Art. XIII
C.
Power of Taxation
Philex Mining Corporation v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue, G.R. No. 125704, August 28, 1998
Abra Valley College v. Aquino, G.R. No. L-39086, June 15, 1988
Lladoc v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue, G.R. No. L-19201, June 16, 1965
Pascual v. Sec. of Public Works, G.R. No. L-10405, December 29, 1960
Punzalan v. Ascao, G.R. No. L-9303, July 11, 1957
Wells Fargo v. Collector of Internal Revenue, G.R. No. 46720, June 28, 1940
Manila Electric Co. v. Yatco, G.R. No. 45697, November 1, 1939
Casanovas vs. Hord, GR No. L-3473, March 22, 1907
c.1.
Limitations
c.1.a
Due Process of Law
c.1.b
Equal Protection Clause

Agripino de Guzman, Jr. v. COMELEC, G.R. No. 129118, July 19, 2000
People v. Jimmy Mijano y Tamora, G.R. No. 129112, July 23, 1999
c.1.c
Public Purpose
Osmea v. Orbos, G.R. No. 99886, March 31, 1993
Pascual v. Sec. of Public Works and Communication, G.R. No. L-10405, December 29, 1960
c.2.
Double Taxation
Punzalan v. Ascao, G.R. No. L-9303, July 11, 1957
c.3.
Tax Exemptions
Chavez v. PCGG, G.R. No. 130716, December 9, 1998
Commissioner of Internal Revenue vs. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 124043, October 14, 1998
Mactan Cebu International Airport Authority v. Marcos, G.R. No. 120082, September 11, 1996
Abra Valley College v. Aquino, G.R. No. L-39086, June 15, 1988
Lladoc v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue, G.R. No. L-19201, June 16, 1965
Casanovas v. Hord, G.R. No. L-3473, March 22, 1907
c.4.
Police Power v. Taxation
c.4.a
License Fee v. Tax

Compania General de Tabacos v. City of Manila, G.R. No. L-16619, June 29, 1963
Physical Therapy Organization v. Municipal Board of Manila, G.R. No. L-10448, August 30, 1957
c.4.b
Kinds of License Fee
g.2.1.
For useful occupations or enterprises
g.2.2.
For non-useful occupations or enterprises
The Bill of Rights

A.
Due Process of Law Section 1
1.
General Principles
Barata v. Abalos, Jr., GR No. 142888, June 6, 2001
Hernando Perez, et al., vs. Joseph E. Estrada, et al., A.M. No. 01-4-03-SC June 29, 2001
Talusan v. Tayag, GR No. 133698, April 4, 2001
Secretary of Justice v. Hon. Ralph C. Lantion, G.R. No. 139465, October 17, 2000
Vinta Maritime Co., Inc. vs. NLRC, G.R. No. 113911, January 23, 1998
Spouses Gil and Noelli Gardose v. Reynaldo S. Tarroza, G.R. No. 130570, May 19, 1998
Leiden Fernandez v. NLRC, G.R. No. 105892, January 28, 1998
Corona v. United Harbor Pilots Association of the Phils., G.R. No. 111953, December 12, 1997
Lumiqued v. Exevea, G.R. No. 117565, November 18, 1997
Rosete v. Court of Appeals, et al., G.R. 107841, November 14, 1996
Loong, et al. v. COMELEC, G.R. Nos. 107814-107815, May 16, 1996
Alba v. Nitorreda, et al., G.R. No. 120223, March 13, 1996
Mantaring v. Roman, Adm. Matter No. RTJ-93-964, February 28, 1996
Aniag, Jr. v. COMELEC, G.R. No. 104961, October 7, 1994
Tan v. del Rosario, G.R. No. 109289, October 3, 1994
Phil. Phosphate Fertilizer Corp. v. Torres, G.R. No. 98050, March 17, 1994
Ateneo de Manila University v. Capulong, G.R. No. 99327, May 27, 1993
Ynot v. Intermediate Appellate Court, G.R. No. 74457, March 20, 1987
Philcomsat v. Alcuaz, G.R. No. 84818, December 18, 1989
Eastern Broadcasting v. Dans, G.R. No. L-59329, July 19, 1985
Villegas v. Hiu Chiong, G.R. No. L-29646, November 10, 1978
Ermita-Malate Hotel and Motel Operators v. City Mayor of Manila, G.R. No. L-24693, July 31, 1967
Ang Tibay v. CIR, G.R. No. 46496, February 27, 1940
Pedro v. Provincial Board of Rizal, G.R. No. 34163, September 18, 1931
Rubi v. Provincial Board of Mindoro, G.R. No. 14078, March 7, 1919
Villegas v. Hiu Chong Tsai Pao Ho, G.R. No. L-29646, November 10, 1978
Smith Bell & Co. v. Natividad, G.R. No. 15574, September 17, 1919
Rubi v. Prov. Board of Mindoro, G.R. No. 14078, March 7, 1919
Pedro vs. Provincial Board of Rizal, G.R. No. 34163, September 18, 1931
2.
Substantive Due Process

Layno v. Sandiganbayan, G.R. No. L-65848, May 24, 1985
a.
Requisites
Deloso v. Sandiganbayan, G.R. No. 86899-903, May 15, 1989
Layno v. Sandiganbayan, G.R. No. L-65848, May 24, 1985
3.
Procedural Due Process

Alcuaz v. PSBA, G.R. No. 76353, September 29, 1989
Galman v. Sandiganbayan, G.R. No. 72670, September 12, 1986
Taada v. Tuvera, G.R. No. L-63915, April 24, 1985
Eastern Broadcasting v. Dans, G.R. No. L-59329, July 19, 1985
Central Bank v. Cloribel, G.R. No. L-26971, April 11, 1972
Nera v. Garcia, G.R. No. L-13160, January 30, 1960
Suntay v. People, G.R. No. L-9430, June 29, 1957
Monteverde v. Generoso, G.R. No. 28491, September 29, 1928
Banco Espaol vs. Palanca, GR No. L-11390, March 26, 1918
a..
Impartial and Competent Court

Javier v. Comelec, G.R. Nos. L-68379-81, September 22, 1986
Paderanga v. Azura, G.R. No. L-69640-45, April 30, 1985
Azul v. Castro, G.R. No. L-52241, November 19, 1984
Gutierrez v. Santos, G.R. No. L-15824, May 30, 1961
b.
Jurisdiction
El Banco Espaol-Filipino v. Palanca, G.R. No. L-11390, March 26, 1918
Hearing
Stronghold vs. CA, G.R. No. 88050, January 30, 1992
Zaldivar v. Sandiganbayan, G.R. No. L-79690-707 & L-80578, February 1, 1989
Ablaza v. CIR, G.R. No. L-33906, December 21, 1983
Caoile v. Vivo, G.R. No. L-27602-3, October 15, 1983
Anglo-Fil Trading Corp. v. Lazaro, G.R. No. L-54958, September 2, 1983
Lobete v. Sundiam, G.R. No. L-38278, June 28, 1983
Marvel Bldg. Corporation v. Ople, G.R. No. L-44302, May 20, 1983
Cordero v. Public Service Commission, G.R. No. L-32489, March 28, 1983
Valladolid v. Inciong, G.R. Nos. L-52364 & L-53349, March 25, 1983
David v. Aquilizan, G.R. No. L-49360, December 14, 1979
Lorenzana v. Cayetano, G.R. No. L-37051, July 31, 1978
People v. Beriales, G.R. No. L-39962, April 7, 1976
DBP v. Bautista, G.R. No. L-21362, November 29, 1968
4.
Administrative Due Process

Javier v. COMELEC, G.R. Nos. L-68379-81, September 22, 1986
Anzaldo v. Clave, G.R. No. L-54597, December 15, 1982
Zambales Chromite v. CA, G.R. No. L-49711, November 7, 1979
Ang Tibay v. CIR, G.R. No. 46496, February 27, 1940
B.
Equal Protection Section 1
Agripino de Guzman, Jr. v. COMELEC, G.R. No. 129118, July 19, 2000
International School Alliance of Educators vs. Quisumbing, et al, G.R. No. 128845, June 1, 2000
People v. Jalosjos, G.R. No. 132875-76, February 3, 2000
People v. Jimmy Mijano y Tamora, G.R. No. 129112, July 23, 1999
JMM Promotion and Management, Inc. v. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 120095, August 5, 1996
Loong, et al. v. COMELEC, et al., G.R. Nos. 107814-107815, May 16, 1996
Almonte v. Vasquez, G.R. No. 95367, May 23, 1995
The Conference of Maritime Manning Agencies v. POEA, G.R. No. 114714, April 21, 1995
Himagan v. People, G.R. No. 113811, October 7, 1994
Phil. Association of Service Exporters v. Drilon, G.R. No. L-81958, June 30, 1988
Villegas v. Hiu Chiong Tsai Pao Ho, G.R. No. L-29646, November 10, 1978
Ormoc Sugar Co., Inc. v. Treas. Of Ormoc City, G.R. No. L-23794, February 17, 1968
People v. Cayat, G.R. No. 45987, May 5, 1939
De Villata v. Stanley, G.R. No. 8154, December 20, 1915
1.
Definition
2.
Persons Protected
Sec. 15, Art. XIV
Smith Bell vs. Natividad, G.R. No. 15574. September 17, 1919
3.
Classification: Requisites
a.
Substantial distinctions
Philippine Service Exporters v. Drilon, G.R. No. L-81958, June 30, 1998
Almonte v. Vasquez, G.R. No. 95367, May 23, 1995
Conf. of Maritime Manning Agencies v. POEA, G.R. No. 114714, April 21, 1995
Himagan v. People, G.R. No. 113811, October 7, 1994
Tolentino v. Sec. of Finance, G.R. No. 115455, August 25, 1994
Nuez v. Sandiganbayan, G.R. No. L-50581-50617, January 30, 1982
Ceniza v. COMELEC, G.R. No. L-52304, January 28, 1980
b.
Germane to the Purpose of the Law
c.
Not Limited to Existing Conditions Only

Ormoc Sugar Co. v. Treasurer of Ormoc City, G.R. No. L-23794, February 17, 1968
Ormoc Sugar Co., Inc. v. Treasurer of Ormoc City, G.R. No. L-23794, February 17, 1968
Villegas v. Hiu Chiong, G.R. No. L-29646, November 10, 1978
C.
Search and Seizure Section 2
1.
Scope of Protection
Solid Triangle Sales Corporation and Robert Sitchon vs. The Sheriff of RTC QC, Br. 93, et al., G.R.
No. 144309, November 23, 2001
Eric Ong v. Court of Appeals, GR 132839, November 21, 2001
Simplicio Alib v. Emma C. Labayen, A.M. No. RTJ-00-1576, June 28, 2001
People v. Court of Appeals, GR No. 117412, December 8, 2000
Oscar Raro v. Sandiganbayan, GR No. 108431, July 14, 2000
People vs. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 126379, June 26, 1998
People vs. Rosa Aruta, G.R. No. 120915, April 13, 1998
People vs. Robert Castillo, G.R. No. 120282, April 20, 1998
The Minor Francisco Juan Larranaga vs. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 130644, March 13, 1998
People vs. Antonio Correa, G.R. No. 119246, January 30, 1998
People vs. Ruben Montilla, G.R. No. 123872, January 30, 1998
Republic (PCGG) v. Sandiganbayan, et al., G.R. Nos. 112708-09, March 29, 1996
Mantaring v. Roman, Adm. Matter No. RTJ-93-964, February 28, 1996
Tambasen v. People, G.R. No. 89103, July 14, 1995
Aniag, Jr. v. COMELEC, G.R. No. 104961, October 7, 1994
People v. Saycon, G.R. No. 110995, September 5, 1994
People v. Del Rosario, G.R. No. 109633, July 20, 1994
Cruz v. People, G.R. No. 110436, June 27, 1994
People v. Gesmundo, G.R. No. 89373, March 9, 1993
People v. Musa, G.R. No. 96177, January 27, 1993
People v. Mengote, G.R. No. 87059, June 22, 1992
Veroy v. Judge Layague, G.R. No. 95630, June 18, 1992
Go v. CA, G.R. No. 101837, February 11, 1992
People v. Rodrigueza, G.R. No. 95902, February 4, 1992
People v. Malmstedt, G.R. No. 91107, June 19, 1991
Silva v. Presiding Judge, G.R. No. 81756, October 21, 1991
Board of Commissioners, CID v. De la Rosa, G.R. No. 95122-23, May 31, 1991
People v. Sucro, G.R. No. 93239, March 18, 1991
Bagalihog v. Fernandez, G.R. No. 96356, June 27, 1991
Demaisip v. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 89393, January 25, 1991
People v. Marti, G.R. No. 81561, January 18, 1991
People v. Tangliben, G.R. No. L-63630, April 6, 1990
Umil v. Ramos, G.R. No. 81567, July 9, 1990

Soliven v. Makasiar, G.R. No. 82585, November 14, 1988
People v. Aminnudin, G.R. No. L-74869, July 6, 1988
Pita v. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 80806, October 5, 1989
Valmonte v. De Villa, G.R. No. 83988, September 29, 1989
Tran Van Nghia v. Liwag, G.R. No. 78596, July 13, 1989
Harvey v. Santiago, G.R. No. L-82544, June 28, 1988
Alih v. Castro, G.R. No. L-69401, June 23, 1987
Burgos v. Chief of Staff, G.R. No. L-64261, December 26, 1984
Mata v. Bayona, G.R. No. L-50720, March 26, 1984
Placer v. Villanueva, G.R. No. L-60349-62, December 29, 1983
Lopez v. Comm. of Customs, G.R. No. L-27968, December 3, 1975
Morano v. Vivo, G.R. No. L-22196, June 30, 1967
Stonehill v. Diokno, G.R. No. L-19550, June 29, 1962
Moncado v. People's Court, G.R. No. L-824, January 14, 1948
Alvarez v. Court of First Instance, G.R. No. 45358, January 29, 1937
2.
Requisites of a Valid Warrant
a.
Existence of Probable Cause

People v. Roberto Salanguit, GR No. 133254-55, April 19, 2001
People v. Solayao, G.R. No. 119220, September 20, 1996
Prudente v. Dayrit, G.R. No. 82870, December 14, 1989
Corro v. Lising, G.R. No. L-69899, July 15, 1985
Castro vs. Pabalan, G.R. No. L-28642. April 30, 1976
Asian Surety & Insurance, Inc. v. Herrera, G.R. No. L-25232, December 20, 1973
People v. Sy Juco, G.R. No. 41957 August 28, 1937
Alvarez v. CFI, G.R. No. 45358, January 27, 1937
b.
Personal Determination of Probable Cause By Judge

Abdula v. Guiani, G.R. No. 118821, February 18, 2000
Enrile v. Salazar, G.R. No. 92163-64, June 5, 1990
Salazar v. Achacoso, G.R. No. 81510, March 14, 1990
Tran Van Nghia v. Liwag, G.R. No. 78596, July 13, 1989
Soliven v. Makasiar, G.R. No. 82585, November 14, 1988
Harvey v. Santiago, G.R. No. L-82544, June 28, 1988
Pangandaman v. Casar, G.R. No. L-71782, April 14, 1988
Placer v. Villanueva, G.R. No. L-60349-62, December 29, 1983
Collector of Customs v. Villaluz, G.R. No. L-34038, June 18, 1976
Morano v. Vivo, G.R. No. L-22196, June 30, 1967
Amarga vs. Abbas, G.R. No. L-8666, March 28, 1956
c.
Examination of the Applicant

Quintero v. NBI, G.R. No. L-35149, June 23, 1988
Ponsica v. Ignalaga, G.R. No. 72301, July 31, 1987
Mata v. Bayona, G.R. No. L-50720, March 26, 1984
Yee Sue Koy v. Almeda, G.R. No. 47021, June 25, 1940
Alvarez v. CFI, G.R. No. 45358, January 29, 1937
d.
Particularity of Description
People vs. Estrada, G.R. No. 124461, September 25, 1998
Columbia Pictures, Inc. v. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 111267, September 20, 1996
Prudente v. Dayrit, G.R. No. 82870, December 14, 1989

20th Century Fox Film Corporation v. CA, G.R. No. L-76649-51, August 19, 1988
Nolasco v. Pao, G.R. No. L-69803, October 8, 1985
People v. Veloso, G.R. No. 23051, October 20, 1925
3.
Properties Subject to Seizure (Sec. 3, Rule 126, 2000 Rules of Criminal Procedure)
Vicente del Rosario v. People, GR No. 142295, May 31, 2001
Frank Uy and Unifish Packing Corp. v. BIR, GR No. 129651, October 20, 2000
4.
Warrantless Arrests (Sec. 5, Rule 113, 2000 Rules of Criminal Procedure)

People v. Galvez, GR Nos. 136790, March 26, 2001
People v. Conde, GR No. 113269, April 10, 2001
Posadas v. Ombudsman, GR No. 131492, September 29, 2000
People v. de Guzman, G.R. No. 98321-24, June 30, 1993
People v. Enrile, G.R. No. 74189, May 26, 1993
People v. Gerente, G.R. No. 95847-48, March 10, 1993
People v. Rodrigueza, G.R. No. 95902, February 4, 1992
Umil v. Ramos, G.R. No. 81567, July 9, 1990
Resolution on the Motion for Reconsideration, G.R. No. 81567, October 3, 1991
Go v. CA, G.R. No. 101837, February 11, 1992
People v. Salvatierra, G.R. No. 111124, June 20, 1996
People v. Lopez, G.R. No. 104662, June 16, 1995
People v. Dural, G.R. No. 84921, June 8, 1993
Alih v. Gastro, G.R. No. L-69401, June 23, 1987
People v. Ruben Burgos, G.R. No. L-68955, September 4, 1986
Bagcal v. Villaraza, G.R. No. L-61770, January 31, 1983
Callanta v. Villanueva, G.R. No. L-24646, June 20, 1977
Papa vs. Mago, G.R. No. L-27360. February 28, 1968
Magoncia v. Palacio, G.R. No. L-1486, April 26, 1948
5.
Warrantless Searches
a.
Waiver of Right
People v. Solayao, G.R. No. 119220, September 20, 1996
People v. Fernandez, G.R. No. 113474, December 13, 1994
Aniag v. COMELEC, G.R. No. 104961, October 7, 1994
People v. Barros, G.R. No. 90640, March 29, 1994
People v. Ramos, G.R. No. 103631, June 8, 1993
People v. Exala, G.R. No. 76005, April 23, 1993
People v. Omaweng, G.R. No. 99050, September 2, 1992
People v. Damaso, G.R. No. 93516, August 12, 1992
Veroy v. Judge Layague, G.R. No. 95630, June 18, 1992
People v. Commissioner of Customs, G.R. No. L-27968, December 3, 1975
De Garcia v. Locsin, G.R. No. 45950, June 20, 1938
b.
As an Incident to a Lawful Arrest

People v. Luisito Go, GR Nos. 116001 & 123943, March 14, 2001
People v. Hindoy, GR No. 132662, May 10, 2001
People v. Chua Ho San, G.R. No. 128222, June 17, 1999
People v. Rodriguez, G.R. No. 79965, May 25, 1994
People v. Catan, G.R. No. 92928, January 21, 1992
People v. Malsmtedt, G.R. No. 91107, June 19, 1991

People v. Kalubiran, G.R. No. 84079, May 6, 1991
People v. Zapanta, G.R. No. 90853, March 13, 1991
Posadas v. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 89139, August 2, 1990
People v. de la Cruz, G.R. No. 83260, April 18, 1990
People v. Tangliben, G.R. No. L-63630, April 6, 1990
c.
Searches of Vessels and Aircraft for Violation of Immigration, Customs and Drug Laws
Hizon v. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 119619, December 13, 1996
People v. Saycon, G.R. No. 110995, September 5, 1994
People v. Aminnudin, G.R. No. L-74869, July 6, 1988
Roldan v. Arca, G.R. No. L-25434, May 25, 1975
d.
Searches of Automobiles at Borders or Constructive Borders

People v. Usana, G.R. No. 129756-58, January 28, 2000
Mustang Lumber v. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 104988, June 18, 1996
People v. Balingan, G.R. No. 105834, February 13, 1995
Aniag v. COMELEC, G.R. No. 104961, October 7, 1994
Bagalihog v. Fernandez, G.R. No. 96356, June 27, 1991
People v. Lo Ho Wing, G.R. No. 88017, January 21, 1991
Valmonte v. de Villa, G.R. No. 83988, May 24, 1990
People v. CFI of Rizal, G.R. No. L-41686, November 17, 1980
Papa v. Mago, G.R. No. L-27360, February 28, 1968
e.
Inspection of Buildings and Other Premises for the Enforcement of Fire, Sanitary and Building
Regulations
f.
Prohibited Articles "Open to Eye and Hand"

People v. Danilo de Guzman, GR Nos. 117952-53, February 14, 2001
People v. Abe Valdez, G.R. No. 129296, September 25, 2000
People v. Elamparo, G.R. No. 121572, March 31, 2000
People v. Doria, G.R. No. 125299, January 22, 1999
People v. Leangsiri, G.R. No. 112659, January 24, 1996
Chia v. Acting Collector of Customs, G.R. No. L-43810, September 26, 1989
g.
Areal Target Zoning or Saturation Drives

People v. de Gracia, G.R. No. 102009-10, July 6, 1994
Guazon v. de Villa, G.R. No. 80508, January 30, 1990
h.
Stop-and-Frisk
Malacat v. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 123595, December 12, 1997
Manalili v. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 113447, October 9, 1997
i.
Search in Routine Airport Security Procedures

People v. Leila Johnson, GR No. 138881, December 18, 2000
j.
Exclusionary Rule
Republic of the Philippines vs. SANDIGANBAYAN, et al., G.R. No. 104768. July 21, 2003
People v. Mendoza, G.R. No. 109279-80, January 18, 1999
People v. Salazar, G.R. No. 99355, August 11, 1997
People v. Diaz, G.R. No. 110829, April 18, 1997
Tambasen v. People, G.R. No. 89103, July 14, 1995
People v. Gesmundo, G.R. No. 89373, March 9, 1993

People v. Aminnudin, G.R. No. 74869, July 6, 1988
Alih v. Gastro, G.R. No. L-69401, June 23, 1987
Roan v. Gonzales, G.R. No. 71410, November 25, 1986
Demaisip v. CA, G.R. No. L-13000, September 25, 1959
D.
Privacy of Communication and Correspondence Section 3
RA 4200 Anti-Wire Tapping Act

Chavez v. Public Estates Authority, G.R. No. 133250, July 9, 2002
Lourdes T. Marquez v. Hon. Aniano A. Desierto, G.R. No. 135882, June 27, 2001
Blas F. Ople vs. Ruben D. Torres, G.R. No. 127685, July 23, 1998
Zulueta v. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 107383, February 20, 1996
Ramirez v. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 93833, September 28, 1995
Salcedo-Ortanez vs. CA, G.R. No. 110662, August 4, 1994
People v. Albofera, G.R. No. L-69377, July 20, 1987
Gaanan v. Intermediate Appellate Court, G.R. No. L-69809, October 16, 1986
1.
Exclusionary Rule
People v. Albofera, G.R. No. L-69377, July 20, 1987
In Re: Wenceslao Laureta, G.R. No. 68635, March 12, 1987
E.
Freedom of Expression Section 4
Hernando Perez, et al., vs. Joseph E. Estrada, et al., A.M. No. 01-4-03-SC June 29, 2001
Social Weather Stations, et al. vs. COMELEC, et al., G.R. No. 147571, May 5, 2001
ABS-CBN Broadcasting Corp vs. COMELEC, G.R. No. 133486, January 28, 2000
Borjal v. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 126466, January 14, 1999
21, 1998
Emilio M.R. Osmea vs. COMELEC, G.R. No. 132231, March 31, 1998
1.
Freedom from Censorship

Iglesia ni Cristo v. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 119673, July 26, 1996
Adiong v. COMELEC, G.R. No. 103956, March 31, 1992
National Press Club v. COMELEC, G.R. No. 102653, March 5, 1992
Sanidad v. COMELEC, G.R. No. 90878, January 29, 1990
Zaldivar v. Sandiganbayan, G.R. Nos. L-79690-707 & L-80578, February 1, 1989
Ayer Productions v. Judge Capulong, G.R. No. L-82380 & L-82398, April 29, 1988
Nestle Phils. v. Sanchez, G.R. Nos. L-75209 & L-78791, September 30, 1987
Gonzales v. Katigbak, G.R. No. L-69500, July 22, 1985
Eastern Broadcasting Corp. v. Dans, Jr., G.R. No. L-59329, July 19, 1985
Reyes v. Bagatsing, G.R. No. L-65366, November 9, 1983
Lagunzad v. Soto Vda. de Gonzales, G.R. No. L-32066, August 6, 1979
Mutuc v. COMELEC, G.R. No. L-32717, November 26, 1970
Lopez v. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. L-26549, July 31, 1970
Gonzales v. COMELEC, G.R. No. L-27833, April 18, 1969
Primicias v. Fugoso, G.R. No. L-1800, January 27, 1948
People v. Alarcon, G.R. No. 46551, December 12, 1939
U.S. v. Bustos, G.R. No. L-12592, March 8, 1918
2.
Freedom from Punishment

In Re: Laureta, G.R. No. 68635, March 12, 1987
In Re: Sotto, January 21, 1949
a.
Libel
Newsweek, Inc. v. IAC, G.R. No. L-63559, May 30, 1986
Babst v. National Intelligence Board, G.R. No. L-62992, September 28, 1984
Mercado v. CFI, G.R. No. L-38753, August 25, 1982
Elizalde v. Gutierrez, G.R. L-33615, April 22, 1977
Lopez v. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. L-26549, July 31, 1970
b.
Obscenity
People v. Go Pin, G.R. No. L-7491, August 8, 1955
People v. Kottinger, G.R. No. 20569, October 29, 1923
c.
Criticism of Official Conduct

In Re: Emiliano P. Jurado, Adm Matter No. 93-2-037, April 6, 1995
Nestle Phils., v. Sanchez, G.R. Nos. L-75209 & L-78791, September 30, 1987
In Re: Laureta, G.R. No. 68635, March 12, 1987
In Re: Sotto, January 21, 1949
People v. Alarcon, G.R. No. 46551, December 12, 1939
U.S. v. Bustos, G.R. No. L-12592, March 8, 1918
3.
Tests of Valid Governmental Interference
Clear-and-Present-Danger Rule
Viva Productions v. Court of Appeals and Hubert Webb, GR No. 123881, Mar. 13, 1997
Adiong vs. COMELEC, G.R. No. 103956, March 31, 1992
Ruiz v. Gordon, G.R. No. L-65695, December 19, 1983
Navarro vs. Villegas, G.R. No. L-31687, February 26, 1970
Gonzales v. COMELEC, G.R. No. L-27833, April 18, 1969
b.
Dangerous-Tendency Rule
Cabansag v. Fernandez, G.R. No. L-8974, October 18, 1957
People v. Perez, G.R. No. 21049, December 22, 1923
c.
Balancing-of-Interests Test
Ayer Production v. Capulong, G.R. Nos. L-82380 & L-82398, April 29, 1988
Art and Obscenity

Bangalisan v. Court of Appeals, GR No. 124678, July 31, 1997
Subayco v. Sandiganbayan, G.R. No. 117267-117310, August 22, 1996
Non v. Dames, G.R. No. 89317, May 20, 1990
Alcuaz v. PSBA, G.R. No. 76353, May 2, 1988
Gonzales vs. Kalaw-Katigbak, GR No. L-69500, July 21, 1985
Villar v. TIP, G.R. No. L-69198, April 17, 1985
Malabanan v. Ramento, G.R. No. L-62270, May 21, 1984
Ruiz v. Gordon, G.R. No. L- 65695, December 19, 1983
PBM Employees Assn. v. PBM Steel Mills, G.R. No. L-31195, June 5, 1973
People v. Kottinger, G. R. No. 20569, October 29, 1923
F.
Assembly and Petition Section 4
Secretary of Education v. CA, GR Nos. 128559 & 130911, October 4, 2000

Bangalisan v. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 124678, July 31, 1997
Subayco, et al. v. Sandiganbayan, et al., G.R. Nos. 117267-117310, August 22, 1996
PBM Employees Assn. v. PBM Steel Mills, G.R. No. L-31195, June 5, 1993
Non v. Dames, G.R. No. 89317, May 20, 1990
Alcuaz v. Philippine School of Business Administration, G.R. No. 76353, May 2, 1988
Arreza v. GAUF, G.R. No. L-62297, June 19, 1985
Villar v. Technological Institute of the Philippines, G.R. No. L-69198, April 17, 1985
Malabanan v. Ramento, G.R. L-62270, May 21, 1984
Ruiz v. Gordon, G.R. No. L-65695, December 19, 1983
Ignacio v. Ela, G.R. No. L-6858, May 31, 1956
Primicias v. Fugoso, G.R. No. L-1800, January 27, 1948
Evangelista v. Earnshaw, G.R. No. 36453 September 28, 1932
Freedom of Religion Section 5
Pastor Dionisio Austria v. NLRC, G.R. No. 124382, August 16, 1999
Tolentino v. Secretary of Finance, G.R. No. 115455, August 25, 1994
Ebralinag v. Div. Superintendent of Schools of Cebu, G.R. No. 95770, March 1, 1993
German v. Barangan, G.R. No. L-68828, March 27, 1985
Garces v. Estenzo, G.R. L-53487, May 25, 1981
Pamil v. Teleron, G.R. No. L-34854, November 20, 1978
American Bible Society v. City of Manila, G.R. No. L-9637, April 30, 1957
Fonacier v. Court of Appeals,G.R. No. L-5917, January 28, 1955
Aglipay v. Ruiz, G.R. No. G.R. No. 45459, March 13, 1937
1.
Separation of Church and State

2.
Intramural Religious Disputes

Fonacier v. CA, G.R. No. L-5917, January 28, 1955
Gonzales v. Roman Catholic Archbishop of Manila, G.R. No. 27619, February 4, 1928
3.
Religious Profession and Worship

Ebralinag v. Div. Superintendent of Cebu, G.R. No. 95770, March 1, 1993
Gerona v. Sec. of Education, G.R. No. L-13954, August 12, 1959
4.
Religious Tests
People vs. Zosa, G.R. No. L-41672, March 30, 1977
a.
Non-establishment Clause: General Rule

b.
Exceptions
Bishop of Nueva Segovia v. Provincial Board, G.R. 27588, December 21, 1927
c.
Scope
Adong v. Cheong Seng Gee, G.R. No. L-18081, March 3, 1922
5.
Free Exercise Clause

Centeno v. Villalon, G.R. No. 113092, September 1, 1994
Tolentino v. Sec. of Finance, G.R. No.115455, August 25, 1994
Ebralinag v. Division Superintendent of Schools of Cebu, G.R. No. 95770, March 1, 1993
Pamil v. Teleron, G.R. No. L-34854, November 20, 1978
Victoriano v. Elizalde Rope Workers Union, G.R. No. L-25246, September 12, 1974
Gerona v. Sec. of Education, G.R. No. L-13954, August 12, 1959
H.
Liberty of Abode and of Travel Section 6
Francisco Yap v. CA, GR No. 141529, June 6, 2001

Marcos v. Sandiganbayan, G.R. No. L-115132-34, August 9, 1995
Defensor-Santiago v. Vasquez, G.R. No. 99289-90, January 27, 1993
Silverio v. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 94284, April 8, 1991
Marcos v. Manglapus, G.R. No. 88211, September 15, 1989
Manotoc v. CA, G.R. No. L-62100, May 30, 1986
Marcos v. Manglapuz, G.R. No. 88211, September 15, 1989
Kant Kwong v. PCGG, G.R. No. 79484, December 7, 1987
Manotoc v. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. L-62100, May 30, 1986
Salonga v. Hermoso, G.R. No. L-53622, April 25, 1980
Villavicencio v. Lukban, G.R. No. 14639, March 25, 1919
I.
Right to Information Section 7
Hernando Perez, et al., vs. Joseph E. Estrada, et al., A.M. No. 01-4-03-SC, June 29, 2001
Chavez v. PCGG, G.R. No. 130716, December 9, 1998
Garcia v. BOI, G.R. No. 88637, September 7, 1989
Valmonte v. Belmonte, G.R. No. 74930, February 13, 1989
Aquino-Sarmiento v. Morato, G.R. No. 92541, November 13, 1991
Legaspi v. Civil Service Commission, G.R. No. 72119, May 29, 1987
Taada v. Tuvera, G.R. No. L-63915, December 29, 1986
Baldoza v. Dimaano, Adm. Matter No. 1120-MJ, May 5, 1976
Subido v. Ozaeta, G.R. No. L-1631, February 27, 1948
J.
Right to Form Associations Section 8
Sta. Clara Homeowners Association, et al., v. Spouses Victor Ma. Gaston and Lydia Gaston, G.R. No.
141961, January 23, 2002
United Pepsi-Cola Supervisory Union vs. Hon. Bienvenido E. Laguesma, G.R. No. 122226, March 25,
1998
Jacinto v. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 124540, November 14, 1997
Bangalisan v. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 124678, July 23, 1997
Negros Electric Cooperative v. Sec. of Labor, G.R. No. 94045, September 13, 1991

1989
Liberty Flour Mills Employees Assn. v. Liberty Flour Mills, Inc., G.R. Nos. 58768-70, December 29,
K.
Eminent Domain Section 9
Republic v. Salem Industrial Corporation, G.R. 137569, June 23, 2000
L.
Non-Impairment of Obligations of Contracts Section 10
Sugarcane Planters Association, Inc. v. NLRC, G.R. No. 97846, September 25, 1998
Caleon v. Agus Development Corp., G.R. No. 77365, April 7, 1992
Lozano v. Martinez, G.R. Nos. L-63419, December 18, 1986
Tan v. Director of Forestry, G.R. No. L-24548, October 27, 1983
Ortigas & Co. v. Feati Bank, G.R. No. L-24670, December 14, 1979
Rutter v. Esteban, G.R. No. L-3708, May 18, 1953
Pedro v. Prov. Board of Rizal, G.R. No. 34163, September 18, 1931
The Conference of Maritime Manning Agencies v. POEA, G.R. No. 114714, April 21, 1995
Lim v. Register of Deeds, G.R. No. L-1739, February 3, 1949
Blaquera v. Alcala, G.R. No. 109406, September 11, 1998
Manila Trading Co. v. Reyes, G.R. No. 43263, October 31, 1935
Clemons v. Nolting, G.R. No. 17959, January 24, 1922
1.
Police Power as Limitation

PNB v. Office of the President, G.R. No. 104528, January 18, 1996
Conference of Maritime Manning Agencies v. POEA, G.R. No. 114714, April 21, 1995
Canleon v. Agus Development Corporation, G.R. No. 77365, April 7, 1992
Ysmael v. Deputy Executive Secretary, G.R. No. 79538, October 18, 1990
Sangalang v. IAC, G.R. No. 71169, August, 25, 1989
Kabiling v. NHA, G.R. No. L-57424, December 18, 1987
Lozano v. Martinez, G.R. Nos. L-63419, December 18, 1986
Tiro v. Hontanosas, G.R. No. L-32312, November 25, 1983
Ganzon v. Inserto, G.R. No. L-56450, July 25, 1983
Ortigas & Co. v. Feati Bank, G.R. No. L-24670, December 14, 1979
Ilusurio v. Court of Agrarian Relations, G.R. No. L-20344, May 16, 1966
Rutter v. Esteban, G.R. No. L-3708, May 18, 1953
2.
Eminent Domain as Limitation

Kabiling v. NHA, G.R. No. L-57424, December 18, 1987
3.
Taxation as Limitation
La Insular v. Machuca, G.R. No. 13307, February 3, 1919
M.
Free Access to Courts Section 11
Social Security System v. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. L-46192, August 29, 1989
Social Security Employees Association v. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 85279, July 28, 1989
Cooperative Rural Bank of Davao City v. Ferrer, G.R. No. 77951, September 26, 1988
Alliance of Gov't Workers v. Min. of Labor and Employment, G.R. No. L-60403, August 3, 1983
Villar v. Inciong, G.R. No. L-50283-84, April 20, 1983
Lirag v. Textile Mills, v. Blanco, G.R. No. L-27029, November 12, 1981
Volkschel Labor Union v. National Labor Relations Commission, G.R. No. L-39686, June 25, 1980
In re Edillon, Adm. Case No. 1928, August 3, 1978
Victoriano v. Elizalde Rope Workers' Union, G.R. No. L-25246, September 12, 1974
People v. Ferrer, G.R. No. L-32613-14, December 27, 1972
Teofilo Martinez v. People, G.R. 132852, May 31, 2000
N.
Custodial Investigation Section 12
Ladiana v. People, G.R. No. 144293, December 4, 2002

Reynolan Sales v. Sandiganbayan, et al., GR No. 143802, November 16, 2001
People v. Valeriano Amestuzo, et al., GR 104383, July 12, 2001
Solomon Alvarez v. CA, GR No. 141801, June 25, 2001
People v. Alberto Pasudag, GR No. 128822, May 4, 2001
People v. Lugod, GR No. 136253, February 21, 2001
Santos v. Sandiganbayan, GR Nos. 71523-25, December 8, 2000
People v. Rodriguez, GR No. 129211, October 2, 2000
People v. Continente, GR No. 100801-02, August 25, 2000
Gutang v. People, G.R. No. 135406, July 11, 2000
People vs. Obrero, G.R. No. 122142, May 17, 2000
People v. Base, G.R. No. 109773, March 30, 2000
People v. Canoy, G.R. Nos. 122510-11, March 17, 2000
People v. Gamer, G.R. No. 115984, February 29, 2000
People v. Endino, GR No. 133026, February 20, 2000
People v. Bravo, G.R. No. 135562, November 22, 1999
People v. Espiritu, G.R. No. 128287, February 2, 1999
People v. Mahinay, G.R. No. 122485, February 1, 1999
People vs. Rosa Aruta, G.R. No. 120915, April 13, 1998
People vs. Herson Tan, G.R. No. 117321, February 11, 1998
People vs. Ruben Montilla, G.R. No. 123872, January 30, 1998
People vs. Danilo Pacistol, G.R. Nos. 119074-75, January 22, 1998
People v. Timon, et al., G.R. Nos. 97841-42, November 12, 1997
People v. Fabro, G.R. No. 95089, August 11, 1997
People v. Andan, G.R. No. 116437, March 3, 1997
Filoteo, Jr., v. Sandiganbayan, et al., G.R. No. 79543, October 16, 1996
People v. Alicando, GR No. 117487, December 12, 1995
People v. Lucero, G.R. No. 97936, May 29, 1995
People v. Maqueda, G.R. No. 112983, March 22, 1995
People v. Agustin, G.R. No. 110290, January 25, 1995
People v. Macam, G.R. No. 91011-12, November 24, 1994
People v. De Lara, G.R. No. 94953, September 5, 1994
Navallo v. Sandiganbayan, G.R. No. 97214, July 18, 1994
People v. Bandula, G.R. No. 89223, May 27, 1994
People v. De Guzman, G.R. Nos. L-98321-24, June 30, 1993
People v. Bolanos, G.R. No. 101808, July 3, 1992
Guazon v. De Villa, G.R. No. 80508, January 30, 1990
People v. Parel, G.R. No. 108733, September 16, 1996
People v. Paynor, G.R. No. 116222, September 9, 1996
People v. Wong Chuen Ming, G.R. No. 112801-11, April 12, 1996
People v. Dino Alforte, G.R. No. 91711-15, March 3, 1993
People v. Ruben Ayson, G.R. No. 85215, July 7, 1989
People v. Layuso, G.R. No. 69210, July 5, 1989
People v. Taruc, G.R. No. 69337-38, March 8, 1989
People v. Pinlac, G.R. No. L-74123-24, September 26, 1988
People v. Flores, G.R. No. L-65647, August 30, 1988
People v. Capitin, G.R. No. L-49118, August 30, 1988
Gamboa v. Cruz, G.R. No. L-56291, June 27, 1988
People v. Hernandez, G.R. No. L-73603, June 22, 1988
People v. Dy, G.R. No. 74517, February 23, 1988
People v. Tunday, G.R. No. L-67813, January 29, 1988
People v. Hassan, G.R. No. L-68969, January 22, 1988

People v. Pecardal, G.R. No. 71381, November 24, 1986
People v. Jara, G.R. No. L-61356-57, September 30, 1986
People v. Poyos, G.R. No. L-63861, August 19, 1986
People v. Ochavido, G.R. No. L-68858, May 30, 1986
People v. Galit, G.R. No. L-51770, March 20, 1985
People v. Resano, G.R. No. L-57738, October 23, 1984
People v. Barros, G.R. No. L-34249-50, May 3, 1983
Morales v. Enrile, G.R. Nos. L-61016 & L-61107, April 26, 1983
People v. Arciaga, G.R. No. L-38179, June 16, 1980
People v. Pea, G.R. No. L-36435, December 20, 1977
People v. Buscato, G.R. No. L-40639, November 23, 1976
People v. Jimenez, G.R. No. L-40677, May 31, 1976
Magtoto v. Manguera, G.R. Nos. L-37201-02 & L-37424, March 3, 1975
People v. Ramos, G.R. No. L-32265, July 25, 1974
1.
Exclusionary Rule
People v. Repe, G.R. No. 64935, July 18, 1989
People v. Eglipa, G.R. No. 78852, June 5, 1989
People v. Hizon, G.R. No. L-71273, July 29, 1988
People v. Newman, G.R. No. L-45354, July 26, 1988
People v. Fernando, G.R. No. L-68409, December 1, 1987
O.
Right to Bail Section 13
Government of United States of America v. Hon. Purganan, GR No. 148571, September 24, 2002
Francisco Yap, Jr. v. Court of Appeals, GR No. 141529, June 6, 2001
People v. Edwin del Rosario, GR Nos. 107297-98, December 19, 2000
People v. Judge Gako, GR No. 135045, December 15, 2000
Joselito Narciso v. Flor Marie Sta. Romana-Cruz, G.R. No. 134504, March 17, 2000
Maguddatu v. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 139599, February 23, 2000
Lavides vs. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 129670, February 1, 2000
Enrile v. Salazar, G.R. No. 92163-64, June 5, 1990
People v. Hernandez, G.R. No. L-73603, June 22, 1988
Garcia-Padilla v. Enrile, G.R. No. L-61388, April 20, 1983
Bagcal v. Villaraza, G.R. No. L-61770, January 31, 1983
Zafra v. City Warden, G.R. Nos. L-49602 & L-49938, May 17, 1980
Callanta v. Villanueva, G.R. No. L-24646 & L-24674, June 20, 1977
De la Camara v. Enage, G.R. No. L-32951-2, September 17, 1971
People v. San Diego, G.R. No. L-29676, December 24, 1968
Villaseor v. Abano, G.R. No. L-23599, September 29, 1967
Pareja v. Gomez, G.R. No. L-18733, July 31, 1962
Bernardez v. Valera, G.R. No. L-18462, April, 13, 1962
Gerardo v. Judge of First Instance of Ilocos Norte, G.R. No. L-3451, May 29, 1950
De la Rama v. People's Court, G.R. No. L-982, October 2, 1946
Ocampo v. Bernabe, G.R. No. L-439, August 20, 1946
Teehankee v. Rovira, G.R. No. L-101, December 20, 1945
P.
Criminal Due Process Section 14
People v. Angeles Sta. Teresa, GR No. 130663, March 20, 2001

People v. Zheng Bai Hui, GR No. 127580, August 22, 2000
People v. Bayya, G.R. No. 127845, March 10, 2000
Bayani M. Alonte vs. Hon. Maximo A. Savellano, G.R. No. 131652, March 9, 1998
Padilla v. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 121917, July 31, 1996
Buzon, Jr. v. Velasco, Adm. Matter No. RTJ-94-1209, February 13, 1994
Corpuz v. People, G.R. No. 74259, February 14, 1991
Tatad v. Sandiganbayan, G.R. No. L-72335-39, March 21, 1988
Galman v. Sandiganbayan, G.R. No. 72670, September 12, 1986
Salonga v. Pao, G.R. No. L-59524, February 18, 1985
People v. Veridiano, G.R. No. L-62243, October 12, 1984
Pesigan v. Angeles, G.R. No. L-64279, August 30, 1984
Patanao v. Enage, G.R. No. L-27709, March 28, 1983
Alejandro v. Pepito, G.R. No. L-52090, February 21, 1980
Martelino v. Alejandro, G.R. No. L-30894, March 25, 1970
1.
Presumption of Innocence
Madarang v. Sandiganbayan, GR No. 112314, March 28, 2001
People vs. Sergio Bato, G.R. No. 113804, January 16, 1998
People v. Alcantara, G. R. No. 91283, January 17, 1995
Corpuz v. People, G.R. No. 74259, February 14, 1991
People v. Elizaga, G.R. No. 78794, November 21, 1988
People v. Taruc, G.R. No. 74655, January 20, 1988
People v. Sunga, G.R. No. L-74240, September 24, 1987
People v. Tempongko, G.R. No. L-69668, October 2, 1986
People v. Sarmiento, G.R. No. L-46833, December 28, 1979
Joseph v. Villaluz, G.R. No. L-46329-30, April 10, 1979
People v. Dramayo, G.R. No. L-21325, October 29, 1971
United States v. Espia, G.R. No. 5813, August 27, 1910
2.
Right to Be Heard by Himself and Counsel
People v. Joseph Mameng, GR No. 123147, October 13, 2000
People v. Freddie Yambot, GR No. 120350, October 13, 2000
People v. Pedro Taliman, GR No. 109143, October 11, 2000
People vs. Eduardo Agbayani, G.R. No. 122770, January 16, 1998
Emilio M.R. Osmea vs. COMELEC, G.R. No. 132231, March 31, 1998
21, 1998
Jose P. Dans vs. People, G.R. No. 127073, January 29, 1998
People vs. Efren Jerez, G.R. No. 114385, January 29, 1998
People v. Magsi, G.R. No. L-32888, August 12, 1983
People v. Lumague, G.R. No. 53586, January 30, 1982
Flores v. Ruiz, G.R. No. L-35707, May 31, 1979
People v. Malunsing, G.R. No. L-29015, April 29, 1975
People v. Holgado, G.R. No. L-2809, March 22, 1950

3.
Right to Be Informed of the Nature and Cause of Accusation

People v. Valdesancho, GR Nos. 137051-52, May 30, 2001
People v. Roselindo Cutamora, GR Nos. 133448-53, October 6, 2000
People v. Rosendo Mendez, GR No. 132546, July 5, 2000
People v. Bayya, G.R. No. 127845, March 10, 2000
People v. Crisologo, GR No. 74145, June 17, 1987
People v. Quintal, G.R. No. L-49656, November 25, 1983
Soriano v. Sandiganbayan, G.R. No. L-65952, July 31, 1984
People v. Montes, G.R. No. L-34051, May 26, 1983
Gallego v. Sandiganbayan, G.R. No. L-57841, July 30, 1982
Borja v. Mendoza, G.R. No. L-45667, June 20, 1977
People v. Ramirez, G.R. No. L-30635-6, January 29, 1976
4.
Right to Speedy, Impartial and Public Trial
Dela Pea v. Sandiganbayan, GR No. 144542, June 29, 2001

People v. Julio Herida, GR No. 127158, March 5, 2001
Estrada vs. Desierto, G.R. Nos. 146710-15 & 146738, March 2, 2001
Eduardo de Vera v. William Layague, A.M. No. RTJ-93-986, September 26, 2000
People v. Estrada, G.R. No. 130487, June 19, 2000
Abadia v. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 105597, September 23, 1994
Guerrero v. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 107211, June 28, 1996
Ignacio v. Villaluz, G.R. No. L-37527-52, May 5, 1979
Gutierrez v. Santos, G.R. No. L-12253, March 28, 1960
Fernandez v. Presbitero, Adm. Matter No. 486-MJ, September 13, 1977
People v. Opida, G.R. No. L-46272, June 13, 1986
Amberti v. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. L-41808, March 30, 1979
Martin v. Ver, G.R. No. L-62810, July 25, 1983
Aquino v. Military Commission No. 2, G.R. No. L-37364, May 9, 1975
People v. Presiding Judge, G.R. No. L-64731, October 27, 1983
People v. Macaraeg, G.R. No. L-49172, January 14, 1986
People v. Dichoso, G.R. No. L-51674, March 31, 1980
Flores v. People, G.R. No. L-25769, December 10, 1974
Mateo, Jr. v. Villaluz, G.R. No. L-34756-59, March 31, 1973
Conde v. Rivera, G.R. No. 21741, January 25, 1924
5.
Trial in Absentia
Manolet O. Lavides v. Court of Appeals, et al., GR 129670, February 1, 2000
People v. Pedro Taliman, GR No. 109143, October 11, 2000
Carredo v. People, G.R. No. 77542, March 19, 1990
Gimenez v. Nazareno, G.R. No. L-37933, April 15, 1988
People v. Salas, G.R. No. L-66469, July 29,1986
People v. Prieto, G.R. No. L-46542, July 21, 1978
Borja v. Mendoza, G.R. No. L-45667, June 20, 1977
Aquino v. Military Commission No. 2, G.R. No. L-37364, May 9, 1975
Garcia v. Domingo, G.R. No. L-30104, July 24, 1973
6.
Compulsory Process
People v. Alicia A. Chua, GR No. 128280, April 4, 2001
People v. Bardaje, G.R. No. L-29271, August 29, 1980
Fajardo v. Garcia, G.R. No. L-38675, July 2, 1980
United States v. Garcia, G.R. No. L-3951, March 14, 1908
7.
The Right of Confrontation

Tampar v. Usman, G.R. No. 82077, August 16, 1991
Talino v. Sandiganbayan, G.R. No. L-75511-14, March 16, 1987
Combate v. San Jose, G.R. No. L-68566, April 15, 1985
People v. Ramos, G.R. No. L-59318, May 16, 1983
People v. Liwanag, G.R. No. L-27683, October 19, 1976
United States v. Javier, G.R. No. L-12990, January 21, 1918
Q.
Suspension of the Writ of Habeas Corpus Section 15
Availability
Glenn Caballes vs. CA, et al., G.R. No. 163108, February 23, 2005
In Re: The Writ of Habeas Corpus For Reynaldo De Villa, G.R. No. 158802, November 17, 2004
Alcantara v. Director of Prisons, G.R. No. L-6, November 29, 1945
Gumabon v. Director of Prisons, G.R. No. L-30026, January 30, 1971
Celeste v. People, G.R. No. L-31435, January 30, 1970
Conde v. Rivera, G.R. No. 21741, January 25, 1924

Kapunan v. De Villa, G.R. No. L-83177, December 6, 1988
Dizon v. Eduardo, G.R. No. L-59118, March 3, 1988
Abadilla v. Ramos, G.R. No. 79173, December 1, 1987
Toyoto v. Ramos, G.R. No. L-69270, October 15, 1985
2.
Procedure
Contado v. Tan, G.R. No. L-49299, April 15, 1988
3
Grounds for Suspension
Sanlakas, et al. vs. Angelo Reyes, et al., G.R. Nos. 159085, 159103, 159185 & 159196, February 3,
2004
Ilagan v. Enrile, G.R. No. 70748, October 18, 1985
Garcia-Padilla, v. Enrile, G.R. No. L-61388, April 20, 1983
Lansang v. Garcia, G.R. Nos. L-33964-65, L-33973, L-33982, L-34004, L-34013, L-34039, L-34265
& L-34339, December 11, 1971
Montenegro v. Castaeda, G.R. No. L-4221, August 30, 1952
Barcelona v. Baker, G.R. No. 2808, September 30, 1905

R.
Speedy Disposition of Cases Section 16
Guerrero v. Court of Appeals, et al., G.R. No. 107211, June 28, 1996
People v. Leviste, et al., G.R. No. 104386, March 28, 1996
Dela Rosa v. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 116945, February 9, 1996
Socrates v. Sandiganbayan, G.R. No. 116259-60, February 20, 1996
S.
Right Against Self Incrimination Section 17
Mapa, Jr. v. Sandiganbayan, G.R. No. 100295, April 26, 1994

Pascual v. Board of Medical Examiners, G.R. No. L-25018, May 26, 1969
Chavez v. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. L-29169, August 19, 1968
Beltran v. Samson, G.R. No. 32025, September 23, 1929
Villaflor v. Summers, G.R. No. 16444, September 8, 1920
U.S. v. Tan Teng, G.R. No. 7081, September 7, 1912
T.
Involuntary Servitude Section 18
Kaisahan ng Manggagawa sa Kahoy v. Gotamco Saw Mill, G.R. No. L-1573, March 29, 1948
United States v. Pompeya, G.R. No. 10255, August 6, 1915
U.
Prohibited Punishment Section 19
People v. Redulosa, G.R. No. 94594, March 29, 1996

Del Rosario v. Bengzon, G.R. No. 88265, December 21, 1989
People v. Dionisio, G.R. No. L-25513, March 27, 1968
People v. Estoista, G.R. No. L-5793, August 27, 1953
People v. De la Cruz, G.R. No. L-5790, April 17, 1953
People v. Ching Kuan, G.R. No. 48515, November 11, 1942
V.
Non-Imprisonment for Debt or Non-Payment of Poll Tax Section 20

Serafin v. Lindayag, Adm. Matter No. 297-MJ, September 30, 1975
Sura v. Martin, G.R. No. L-25091, November 29, 1968
Ganaway v. Quillen, G.R. No. 18619, February 20, 1922
Serafin v. Lindayag, Adm. Matter No. 297-MJ, September 30, 1975
United States v. Cara, G.R. No. 12632, September 13, 1917

People vs. Linsangan, GR No. 43290, December 21, 1935
W.
Double Jeopardy Section 21
Almario v. CA, GR No. 127772, March 22, 2001

People v. Velasco, GR No. 127444, September 13, 2000
Eduardo Cuison vs. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 128540, April 15, 1998
People vs. Hon. Oscar Pimentel, G.R. No. 100210, April 1, 1998
Renato Cudia vs. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 110315, January 16, 1998
People vs. Quijada, G.R. Nos. 115008-09, July 24, 1996
Guerrero v. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 107211, June 28, 1996
People v. Leviste, et al., G.R. No. 104386, March 28, 1996
Dela Rosa v. Court of Appeals, et al., G.R. No. 116945, February 9, 1996
People v. Tampal, G.R. No. 102485, May 22, 1995
Paulin v. Gimenez, G.R. No. 103323, January 21, 1993
People v. Martin Villarama, G.R. No. 99287, June 23, 1992
People v. Benjamin Relova, G.R. No. L-45129, March, 6 1987
People v. Ylagan, Adm. Case No. 2734, July 30, 1986
Esmea v. Pogoy, G.R. No. 54110, February 20, 1981
People v. Adil, G.R. No. L-41863, April 22, 1977
People v. City Court of Silay, G.R. No. L-43790, December 9, 1976
People v. Obsania, G.R. No. L-24447, June 29, 1968
People v. Balisacan, G.R. No. L-26376, August 31, 1966
Melo v. People, G.R. No. L-3580, March 22, 1950
1.
Requisites
Heirs of Tito Rillorta v. Firme, G.R. No. L-54904, January 29, 1988
People v. Grospe, G.R. No. L-74053-54, January 20, 1988
a.
Complaint or Information
b.
Competent Court
Tan v. Barrios, GR No. 85481-82, October 18, 1990
Olaguer v. Military Commission, G.R. No. L-54558 & L-69882, May 22, 1987
People v. Brecinio, G.R. No. L-31949, October 26, 1983
People v. Galano, G.R. No. L-42925, January 31, 1977
c.
Valid Plea
People v. Balisacan, G.R. No. L-26376, August 31, 1966
U.S. v. Solis, GR No. 3182, November 13, 1906
d.
Termination of Case
Toyoto v. Ramos, G.R. No. L-69270, October 15, 1985
People v. Pilpa, G.R. No. L-30250, September 22, 1977
Bustamante v. Maceren, G.R. No. L-35101, November 24, 1972
People v. Reyes, G.R. No. L-7712, March 23, 1956
People v. Acierto, G.R. Nos. L-2708 & L-3355-60, January 30, 1953
2.
Appeal of Prosecution
People v. Jardin, G.R. No. L-33037-42, August 17, 1983
People v. Dichoso, G.R. No. L-51674, March 31, 1980

People v. Pablo, G.R. No. L-37271, June 25, 1980
People v. Ruiz, G.R. No. L-43672, January 31, 1978
People v. Consulta, G.R. No. L-41251, March 31, 1976
People v. Navarro, G.R. No. L-38453-54, March 25, 1975
People v. Obsania, G.R. No. L-24447, June 29, 1968
People v. Labatete, G.R. No. L-12917, April 27, 1960
People v. Villarin, G.R. No. L-19795, July 30, 1964
People v. Cloribel, G.R. No. L-20314, August 31, 1964
People v. Pomeroy, G.R. No. L-8229, November 28, 1955
People v. Bangalao, G.R. No. L-5610, February 17, 1954
People v. Salico, GR No. L-1567, October 13, 1949
3.
Crimes Covered
Perez v. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. L-80838, November 29, 1988
Mallari v. People, G.R. No. L-58886, December 13, 1988
People v. Benjamin Relova, G.R. No. L-45129, March 6, 1987
People v. City Court of Manila, G.R. No. L-36528, September 24, 1987
4.
Doctrine of Supervening Event

People v. City Court of Manila, G.R. No. L-36528, September 24, 1987
5.
Inseparable Offenses
People v. Teodosio, GR No. 97496, June 3, 1991
People v. Tac-an, G.R. No. 76338-39, February 26, 1990
Perez v. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. L-80838, November 29, 1988
People v. Relova, G.R. No. L-45129, March 6, 1987
X.
Ex Post Facto Law Section 22
Roberto S. Benedicto, et al. vs. Court of Appeals, et al., G.R. No. 125359, September 4, 2001
Republic v. Fernandez, G.R. No. L-9141, September 25, 1956
Bayot v. Sandiganbayan, G.R. No. L-61776 to L-61861, March 23, 1984
Nuez v. Sandiganbayan, G.R. No. L-50581-50617, January 30, 1982
Montenegro v. Castaeda, G.R. No. L-4221, August 30, 1952
People v. Vilo, G.R. No. L-1656, January 7, 1949
Rodriguez v. Sandiganbayan, G.R. No. L-61355, February 18, 1983
Katigbak v. Solicitor General, G.R. No. 19328-29, December 22, 1989
People v. Sandiganbayan, G.R. No. 101724, July 3, 1992
Taruc v. Ericta, G.R. No. L-34836, November 29, 1988
U.S. v. Gomez and Coronel, G.R. No. 4630, December 19, 1908
Y.
Bill of Attainder Section 22
Panfilo M. Lacson v. The Executive Secretary, et al., G.R. No. 128096, January 20, 1999
Misolas v. Panga, G.R. No. 83341, January 30, 1990
Citizenship
Article IV, 1987 Constitution
A.
General Principles

2004
1999
Maria Jeanette C. Tecson, et al. vs. COMELEC, et al., G.R. Nos. 161434, 161634 & 161824, March 3,
B.
Definition
Anastacio Laurel vs. Eriberto Misa, G.R. No. L-409, January 30, 1947
C.
Modes of Acquiring Citizenship
Antonio Bengson III vs. HRET, GR No. 142840, May 7, 2001
1.
By Birth
Valles v. COMELEC, G.R. No. 137000, August 9, 2000
Talaroc v. Uy, G.R. No. L-5397, September 26, 1952
Teotimo Rodriguez Tio Tiam v. Republic, G.R. No. L-9602, April 25, 1957
Tan Chong v. Sec. Of Labor, G.R. No. 47616, September 16, 1947
Roa v. Collector of Customs, G.R. No. 7011, October 30, 1912
2.
By Naturalization
R.A. No. 9139 (The Administrative Naturalization Law of 2000)
Rules and Regulations Implementing R.A. No. 9139
C.A. No. 473 (Revised Naturalization Law)
C.A. No. 613 (The Philippine Immigration Act of 1940)
LOI 270
Republic v. de la Rosa, G.R. No. 104654, June 6, 1994
Yo Bi v. Republic, G.R. No. 32398, January 27, 1992
Republic v. Guy, G.R. No. L-41399, July 20, 1982
Moy Ya Lim Yao v. Commissioner of Immigration, G.R. No. L-21289, October 4, 1971
Re:Application for Admission to the Philippine Bar, Vicente D. Ching, Bar Matter No. 914, October 1,
Republic of the Philippines v. Judge de la Rosa, G.R. No. 104654, June 6, 1994
Co v. House of Representatives Electoral Tribunal, G.R. No. 92191-92, July 30, 1991
Board of Commissioners, CID v. de la Rosa, G.R. No. 95122-23, May 31, 1991
Aznar v. COMELEC, G.R. No. 83820, May 25, 1990
Yu v. Defensor-Santiago, G.R. No. 83882, January 24, 1989
Frivaldo v. COMELEC, G.R. No. 87193, June 23, 1989
Labo, Jr. v. COMELEC, G.R. No. 86564, August 1, 1989
Zita Ngo Burca v. Republic, G.R. No. L-24252, January 30, 1967
3.
By Marriage
R.A. No. 8171 (Repatriation of Filipino Women and of Natural Born Filipinos Who Lost Their
Philippine Citizenship)
D.
Dual Citizenship
R.A. No. 9225 (Citizenship Retention and Re-acquisition Act of 2003)

Sec. 40(d), R.A. No. 7160 (Local Government Code of 1991)
Mercado v. Manzano, GR No. 135083, May 26, 1999
Aznar v. COMELEC, G.R. No. 83820, May 25, 1990
E.
Citizens of the Philippines
2004
Maria Jeanette C. Tecson, et al. vs. COMELEC, et al., G.R. Nos. 161434, 161634 & 161824, March 3,
Chiongbian v. De Leon, G.R. No. L-2007, January 31, 1949
1.
Natural-born Citizens
Antonio Y. Co vs. HRET, G.R. Nos. 92191-92, July 30, 1991
2.
Election of Philippine Citizenship

Co v. HRET, G.R. No. 92191-92, July 30, 1991
In Re: Florencio Mallare, Adm. Case No. 533, September 12, 1974
Cu v. Republic, G.R. No. L-3018, July 18, 1951
Villahermosa v. Commissioner of Immigration, G.R. No. L-1663, March 31, 1948
F.
Loss and Reacquisition of Philippine Citizenship
R.A. No. 9225 (Citizenship Retention and Re-acquisition Act of 2003)

R.A. No. 8171
C.A. No. 63
1.
Loss of Citizenship
Labo v. Comelec, G.R. No. 86564, August 1, 1989
Frivaldo v. Comelec, G.R. No. 87193, June 23, 1989
Willie Yu v. Santiago, G.R. No. 83882, January 24, 1989
2.
Reacquisition of citizenship
Ciceron P. Altarejos vs. COMELEC, et al., G.R. No. 163256, November 10, 2004
Gerardo Angat v. Republic, GR No. 132244, September 14, 1999
Lee v. Comelec, G.R. 123755, June 28, 1996
Republic v. Judge de la Rosa, G.R. No. 104654, June 6, 1994
Frivaldo v. Comelec, G.R. No. 87193, June 23, 1989
Suffrage
Article V, 1987 Constitution
Additional Cases:
Bayani Alonte v. Savellano, G.R. Nos. 131652 & 131728, March 9, 1998
Cudia v. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 110315, January 16, 1998
Cuison v. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 128540, April 15, 1998
Dans v. People, G.R. Nos. 127073 & 126995, January 29, 1998
De Knecht v. Court of Appeals, G.R. Nos. 108015 & 109234, May 20, 1998
Duterte v. Sandiganbayan, G.R. No. 130191, April 27, 1998
Fernandez v. NLRC, G.R. No. 105892, January 28, 1998
Filstream International Incorporated v. Court of Appeals, G.R. Nos. 125218 & 128077, January 23,
1998
Gardose v. Tarroza, G.R. No. 130570, May 19, 1998
Larranaga v. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 130644, March 13, 1998
Osmea v. Commission on Election, G.R. No. 132231, March 31, 1998
People v. Rosa Aruta, G.R. No. 120915, April 3, 1998
People v. Sergio Bato, G.R. No. 113804, January 16, 1998
People v. Castillo, G.R. No. 120282, April 20, 1998
People v. Correa, G.R. No. 119246, January 30, 1998
People v. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 126379, June 26, 1998
People v. Jerez, G.R. No. 114385, January 29, 1998
People v. Montilla, G.R. No. 123872, January 30, 1998
People v. Danilo Pacistol, G.R. Nos. 119074-75, January 22, 1998
People v. Pimentel, G.R. No. 100210, April 1, 1998
People v. Herson Tan, G.R. No. 117321, February 11, 1998
Telecom. and Broadcast Attorneys of the Phil. v. Comelec, G.R. No. 132922, April 21, 1998
Vda. de Chua v. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 116835, March 5, 1998
United Pepsi-Cola Supervisory Union v. Laguesma, G.R. No. 122226, March 25, 1998

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Constitutional Law II

Bautista v. Salonga, G.R. No. 86439, April 13, 1989

Power of Judicial Review

Necessity of Deciding Constitutional Question

Effects of Declaration of Unconstitutionality

Fundamental Powers of the State

MMDA vs. Garin, GR No. 130230, April 15, 2005

Ortigas and Co. Ltd. v. CA, GR No. 126102, December 4, 2000

Lim v. Pacquing, G.R. No. 115044, September 1, 1994

PCGG v. Nepomuceno, G.R. No. 78750, April 20, 1990

Tablarin v. Gutierrez, G.R. No. 78164, July 31, 1987

Lozano v. Martinez, G.R. No. L-63419, December 18, 1986

Bautista v. Juinio, G.R. No. L-50908, January 31, 1984

Agustin v. Edu ,G.R. No. L-49112, February 2, 1979

Tatel v. Municipality of Virac, G.R. No. L-29159, November 24, 1972

Ichong v. Hernandez, G.R. No. L-7995, May 31, 1957

Lutz v. Araneta, G.R. No. L-7859, December 22, 1955

Calalang vs. Williams, GR No. 47800, December 2, 1940

Tests for Valid Exercise of Police Power

City of Manila v. Serrano, GR No. 142304, June 20, 2001

Paraaque v. V.M. Realty Corp., GR No. 127820, July 20, 1998

Manosca v. CA, G.R. No. 106440, January 29, 1996

Sumulong v. Guerrero, G.R. No. L-48685, September 30, 1987

EPZA v. Dulay, G.R. No. L-59603, April 29, 1987

Republic v. Castelvi, G.R. No. L-20620, August 15, 1974

Amigable v. Cuenca, G.R. No. L-26400, February 29, 1972

City of Baguio v. NAWASA, G.R. No. L-12032, August 31, 1959

People v. Fajardo, G.R. No. L-12172, August 29, 1958

Noble v. City of Manila, G.R. No. 44142, December 24, 1938

Requisites for Exercise

Mun. of Meycauayan v. IAC, G.R. No. 72126, January 29, 1988

Taking in the constitutional sense

Expropriation under Section 4 and Section 9, Art. XIII

Due Process of Law

Equal Protection Clause

Police Power v. Taxation

License Fee v. Tax

Kinds of License Fee

For useful occupations or enterprises

For non-useful occupations or enterprises

The Bill of Rights

Due Process of Law Section 1

Substantive Due Process

Procedural Due Process

Impartial and Competent Court

Gutierrez v. Santos, G.R. No. L-15824, May 30, 1961

Administrative Due Process

Equal Protection Section 1

Germane to the Purpose of the Law

Not Limited to Existing Conditions Only

Search and Seizure Section 2

Eric Ong v. Court of Appeals, GR 132839, November 21, 2001

People v. Court of Appeals, GR No. 117412, December 8, 2000

Oscar Raro v. Sandiganbayan, GR No. 108431, July 14, 2000

Mantaring v. Roman, Adm. Matter No. RTJ-93-964, February 28, 1996

Tambasen v. People, G.R. No. 89103, July 14, 1995

Aniag, Jr. v. COMELEC, G.R. No. 104961, October 7, 1994

People v. Saycon, G.R. No. 110995, September 5, 1994

People v. Del Rosario, G.R. No. 109633, July 20, 1994

Cruz v. People, G.R. No. 110436, June 27, 1994

People v. Gesmundo, G.R. No. 89373, March 9, 1993

People v. Musa, G.R. No. 96177, January 27, 1993

People v. Mengote, G.R. No. 87059, June 22, 1992