List of Figures

Figure 2.1 Instruments of producing wood vinegar

Figure 2.2 Components obtained through the pyrolysis of woods, etc.
Figure 2.3 Laboratory Set-up for conducting pyrolysis of solid waste
Figure 2.4 Bambus blumeana Shultes (Kawayan Tinik)
Figure 2.5 Major Sources of Bamboo in the Philippines
Figure 3-1. Process Flowchart
Figure 4.2 Mass Balance around the Rotary Dryer
Figure 4.2 Mass Balance around the Tub Grinder
Figure 4.3 Mass Balance around the Pyrolysis Reactor
Figure 4.4 Mass Balance around the Cyclone
Figure 4.5 Mass Balance around the Screener
Figure 4.6 Mass Balance around the Condenser 1
Figure 4.7 Mass Balance around the Condenser 2
Rotary Filter
Figure 4.8 Mass Balance around the Combustor
Figure 5.1 Energy Balance around the Rotary Dryer
Figure 5.2 Energy Balance around the Air Heater
Figure 5.3 Energy Balance around the Reboiler
Figure 5.4 Energy Balance around the Grinder
Figure 5.5 Energy Balance around the Pyrolysis Reactor
Figure 5.6 Energy Balance around the Condenser I
Figure 5.7 Energy Balance around the Condenser II
Figure 5.8 Energy Balance around the Compressor I
Figure 5.9 Energy Balance around the Compressor II
Figure 5.10 Energy Balance around the Sand Heater
Figure 5.11 Energy Balance around the Combustor

Figure 7.1 Piping System

List of Tables
Table 2.1 Chemical Composition of some Philippine bamboos.
Table 2.2 Constituents of Bamboo Vinegar
Table 2.3 Investigations on the applications of acid liquid and bamboo vinegar
Table 3.1 Fast Pyrolysis Modeled Yields
Table 3.2 Fast Pyrolysis Reactor Design Basis
Table 3.3Char Combustor Design Basis
Table 3.4 Temperature on Condenser Units for Acquiring Pyroligneous Acid
Table 3.5 Filtration Assumptions
Table 4-1. Summary of Output around the Dryer:
Table 4-2. Summary of Output around the Reactor
Table 4-3. Summary of Output in the Cyclone
Table 4-4. Summary of Output in the Screener
\ Table 4-5. Summary of Output around the Condenser 1
Table 4-6. Summary of Output around the Condenser 2

Table 4-7. Summary of Output around the Rotary Filter

Table 4-8. Non condensable Gas components
Table 4-9. Combustion Calculations
Table 4-10. Calculated Data for Combustion
Table 4-11. Flue gas components after Combustion
Table 4-12. Summary of Output around the Combustor

Table 4.14 Data Summary of the Balances per Equipment and its Corresponding Operating
Parameter
Table 5.1 Specific Heats (Cp) of H2O and Air
Table 5.2 Energy Balance Summary around the Pyrolysis Reactor
Table 5.3 Constants and Data around Condenser I
Table 5.4 Constants and Data around Condenser II
Table 5.5 Constants and Data around Compressor I
Table 5.6 Constants and Data around Compressor II
Table 5.7 Energy Balance Summary around the Combustor
Table 7-1. Summary of Calculations for Piping System (Part 1)
Table 7-2. Summary of Calculations for Piping System (Part 2)
Summary of Calculation for Piping System (Part 3)
Table 7-4. Summary of Calculations for Piping Systems (Part 4)

Table 9.1 Total Capital Investment

Table 9.2 Total Capital Investment
Table 9-3. Annual Costs of Raw Materials
Table 9-4. Annual Compensation Costs of Employees
Table 9.5 Summary of the Employees Benefits and the Employers Contribution to its
Employees SSS, PhilHealth and PAG-IBIG
Table 9.6 Annual Overtime Pay of the Employees
(Average OT per employee: 5hrs/week)
Table 9.7 Annual Cost of Benefits for Employees
Table 9-8. Summary of Operating Labor Cost
Table 9.9 Annual Total Product Costs

Table 9.10 Product(s) Annual Value

Table 7-5. Summary of Hot Air Calculations

Table 7.6 Design and Specifications of the Belt Conveyor