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Ordering Information
Applications
Low-Power RS-485 Transceivers
Low-Power RS-422 Transceivers
PART
MAX481ECPA
TEMP RANGE
0C to +70C
MAX481ECSA
0C to +70C
Level Translators
MAX481EEPA
-40C to +85C
MAX481EESA
-40C to +85C
MAX483ECPA
0C to +70C
PIN-PACKAGE
8 Plastic DIP
8 SO
8 Plastic DIP
8 SO
8 Plastic DIP
MAX483ECSA
0C to +70C
MAX483EEPA
-40C to +85C
8 Plastic DIP
8 SO
MAX483EESA
-40C to +85C
8 SO
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at
1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxims website at www.maxim-ic.com.
MAX481E/MAX483E/MAX485E/MAX487EMAX491E/MAX1487E
General Description
The MAX481E, MAX483E, MAX485E, MAX487E
MAX491E, and MAX1487E are low-power transceivers for
RS-485 and RS-422 communications in harsh environments. Each driver output and receiver input is protected
against 15kV electro-static discharge (ESD) shocks,
without latchup. These parts contain one driver and one
receiver. The MAX483E, MAX487E, MAX488E, and
MAX489E feature reduced slew-rate drivers that minimize
EMI and reduce reflections caused by improperly terminated cables, thus allowing error-free data transmission
up to 250kbps. The driver slew rates of the MAX481E,
MAX485E, MAX490E, MAX491E, and MAX1487E are not
limited, allowing them to transmit up to 2.5Mbps.
These transceivers draw as little as 120A supply current when unloaded or when fully loaded with disabled
drivers (see Selector Guide). Additionally, the MAX481E,
MAX483E, and MAX487E have a low-current shutdown
mode in which they consume only 0.5A. All parts operate from a single +5V supply.
Drivers are short-circuit current limited, and are protected
against excessive power dissipation by thermal shutdown
circuitry that places their outputs into a high-impedance
state. The receiver input has a fail-safe feature that guarantees a logic-high output if the input is open circuit.
The MAX487E and MAX1487E feature quarter-unit-load
receiver input impedance, allowing up to 128 transceivers on the bus. The MAX488EMAX491E are
designed for full-duplex communications, while the
MAX481E, MAX483E, MAX485E, MAX487E, and
MAX1487E are designed for half-duplex applications.
For applications that are not ESD sensitive see the pinand function-compatible MAX481, MAX483, MAX485,
MAX487MAX491, and MAX1487.
MAX481E/MAX483E/MAX485E/MAX487EMAX491E/MAX1487E
Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(VCC = 5V 5%, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted.) (Notes 1, 2)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
VOD1
VOD2
CONDITIONS
MIN
R = 50 (RS-422)
TYP
MAX
UNITS
R = 27 (RS-485), Figure 8
1.5
VOD
R = 27 or 50, Figure 8
0.2
VOC
R = 27 or 50, Figure 8
VOD
R = 27 or 50, Figure 8
0.2
VIH
VIL
Input Current
IIN1
DE, DI, RE
DE, DI, RE
DE, DI, RE
VIN = 12V
1.0
IIN2
DE = 0V;
VCC = 0V or 5.25V,
all devices except
MAX487E/MAX1487E
VIN = -7V
-0.8
MAX487E/MAX1487E,
DE = 0V, VCC = 0V or 5.25V
VIN = 12V
0.25
VIN = -7V
-0.2
Input Current
(A, B)
VTH
2.0
V
0.8
A
mA
-0.2
0.2
mA
V
VTH
VCM = 0V
VOH
VOL
0.4
IOZR
0.4V VO 2.4V
70
mV
3.5
12
48
RIN
_______________________________________________________________________________________
SYMBOL
ICC
TYP
MAX
MAX488E/MAX489E,
CONDITIONS
MIN
120
250
MAX490E/MAX491E,
300
500
MAX481E/MAX485E,
RE = 0V or VCC
DE = VCC
500
900
DE = 0V
300
500
MAX1487E,
RE = 0V or VCC
DE = VCC
300
500
MAX483E/MAX487E,
RE = 0V or VCC
DE = 0V
DE = VCC
UNITS
230
400
MAX483E
350
650
MAX487E
250
120
0.5
400
250
10
ISHDN
DE = 0V
IOSD1
35
250
mA
IOSD2
35
250
mA
IOSR
0V VO VCC
A, B, Y and Z pins, tested using Human Body Model
95
mA
kV
15
tPLH
tPHL
tSKEW
tR, tF
tZH
tZL
tLZ
tHZ
MIN
TYP
MAX
10
10
40
40
5
60
60
10
20
40
20
25
45
45
45
45
70
70
70
70
20
60
200
20
60
150
tZL
tZH
tLZ
tHZ
20
20
20
20
50
50
50
50
200
600
MAX481E (Note 5)
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
tSKD
fMAX
tSHDN
ns
ns
UNITS
2.5
50
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
Mbps
ns
_______________________________________________________________________________________
MAX481E/MAX483E/MAX485E/MAX487EMAX491E/MAX1487E
MAX481E/MAX483E/MAX485E/MAX487EMAX491E/MAX1487E
SYMBOL
TYP
MAX
UNITS
45
100
ns
45
100
ns
225
1000
ns
225
1000
ns
UNITS
CONDITIONS
MIN
SYMBOL
tPLH
tPHL
CONDITIONS
Figures 10 and 12, RDIFF = 54,
CL1 = CL2 = 100pF
MIN
250
TYP
800
MAX
2000
250
800
2000
20
800
ns
ns
tSKEW
tR, tF
250
2000
ns
tZH
250
2000
ns
tZL
250
2000
ns
tLZ
300
3000
ns
tHZ
300
3000
ns
250
2000
250
2000
tPLH
tPHL
tSKD
100
ns
ns
tZL
25
50
ns
tZH
25
50
ns
tLZ
25
50
ns
tHZ
25
50
fMAX
250
tSHDN
MAX483E/MAX487E (Note 5)
50
tZH(SHDN)
tZL(SHDN)
tZH(SHDN)
tZL(SHDN)
ns
kbps
200
_______________________________________________________________________________________
600
ns
2000
ns
2000
ns
2500
ns
2500
ns
Note 5: The MAX481E/MAX483E/MAX487E are put into shutdown by bringing RE high and DE low. If the inputs are in this state for
less than 50ns, the parts are guaranteed not to enter shutdown. If the inputs are in this state for at least 600ns, the parts are
guaranteed to have entered shutdown. See Low-Power Shutdown Mode section.
35
30
25
20
15
-15
-10
10
4.8
MAX481E-02
-20
40
45
-5
IRO = 8mA
4.4
4.2
4.0
3.8
3.6
3.4
3.2
5
0
0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
IRO = 8mA
20
40
60
80 100
TEMPERATURE (C)
90
80
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
70
60
50
40
30
0.2
20
0.1
10
MAX481E-05
0.9
5.0
-25
MAX481E-01
50
MAX481E-03
0
-60 -40 -20
20
40
60
TEMPERATURE (C)
80 100
_______________________________________________________________________________________
MAX481E/MAX483E/MAX485E/MAX487EMAX491E/MAX1487E
2.0
1.9
1.8
1.7
100
80
60
40
-80
-70
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20
1.6
20
1.5
0
-60 -40 -20
20
60
40
0
2
10
12
-8
-6
-4
-2
TEMPERATURE (C)
MAX481E/MAX485E/MAX490E/MAX491E
SUPPLY CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURE
MAX483E/MAX487EMAX489E
SUPPLY CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURE
MAX1487E
SUPPLY CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURE
500
600
500
300
MAX485E; DE = 0, RE = X,
MAX481E; DE = RE = 0
MAX490E/MAX491E; DE = RE = X
100
400
300
200
500
400
MAX483E; DE = VCC, RE = X
MAX487E; DE = VCC, RE = X
MAX483E/MAX487E; DE = RE = 0,
MAX488E/MAX489E; DE = RE = X
40
60
TEMPERATURE (C)
200
MAX1487E; DE = 0V, RE = X
0
20
MAX1487E; DE = VCC, RE = X
300
MAX483E/MAX487E; DE = 0, RE = VCC
0
0
400
100
100
MAX481E; DE = 0, RE = VCC
MAX481E-11
600
MAX481E-10
MAX481E/MAX485E; DE = VCC, RE = X
200
-10
0
80 100
600
-90
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
120
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
2.1
-100
MAX481E-07
140
MAX481E-06
R = 54
2.2
MAX481E-09
2.3
MAX481E/MAX483E/MAX485E/MAX487EMAX491E/MAX1487E
80 100
20
40
60
TEMPERATURE (C)
80 100
20
40
60
TEMPERATURE (C)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
80 100
MAX488E
MAX490E
MAX489E
MAX491E
NAME
RO
RE
FUNCTION
DE
DI
Driver Input. A low on DI forces output Y low and output Z high. Similarly, a high on DI forces output Y high
and output Z low.
6, 7
GND
Ground
Noninverting Driver Output
10
12
11
14
VCC
1, 8, 13
N.C.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
MAX481E/MAX483E/MAX485E/MAX487EMAX491E/MAX1487E
______________________________________________________________Pin Description
MAX481E/MAX483E/MAX485E/MAX487EMAX491E/MAX1487E
0.1F
TOP VIEW
RO
RO
VCC
RE 2
RE 2
DE 3
DE 3
GND
DI 4
DI 4
8 VCC
7 B
Rt
6
A
5 GND
MAX481E
MAX483E
MAX485E
MAX487E
MAX1487E
DE
DI
D
B
Rt
A
RO
R
RE
DIP/SO
NOTE: PIN LABELS Y AND Z ON TIMING, TEST, AND WAVEFORM DIAGRAMS REFER TO PINS A AND B WHEN DE IS HIGH.
TYPICAL OPERATING CIRCUIT SHOWN WITH DIP/SO PACKAGE.
VCC
MAX488E
MAX490E
VCC 1
5 Y
TOP VIEW
VCC 1
RO 2
DI 3
GND 4
DI
Rt
6 Z
RO
8 A
RO
Rt
DI
DIP/SO
4 GND
GND
NOTE: TYPICAL OPERATING CIRCUIT SHOWN WITH DIP/SO PACKAGE.
TOP VIEW
N.C. 1
R
RE
12 A
DE
11 B
DI
10 Z
GND
13 N.C.
N.C.
9
DI
MAX489E
MAX491E
Rt
Z
12
RO
A
Rt
11
B
NC
1, 8, 13
6, 7 GND
RE
GND
RO
10
DIP/SO
VCC RE
0.1F
14
14 V CC
RO
GND
VCC
_______________________________________________________________________________________
DE
DI
Table 2. Receiving
INPUTS
RE
DE
OUTPUTS
DI
INPUTS
OUTPUT
RE
DE
A-B
RO
> +0.2V
< -0.2V
High-Z
High-Z
Inputs open
High-Z*
High-Z*
High-Z*
X = Don't care
High-Z = High impedance
* Shutdown mode for MAX481E/MAX483E/MAX487E
__________Applications Information
The MAX481E/MAX483E/MAX485E/MAX487EMAX491E
and MAX1487E are low-power transceivers for RS-485
and RS-422 communications. These E versions of the
MAX481, MAX483, MAX485, MAX487MAX491, and
MAX1487 provide extra protection against ESD. The
rugged MAX481E, MAX483E, MAX485E, MAX497E
MAX491E, and MAX1487E are intended for harsh environments where high-speed communication is important.
These devices eliminate the need for transient suppressor diodes and the associated high capacitance loading.
The standard (non-E) MAX481, MAX483, MAX485,
MAX487MAX491, and MAX1487 are recommended for
applications where cost is critical.
The MAX481E, MAX485E, MAX490E, MAX491E, and
MAX1487E can transmit and receive at data rates up to
2.5Mbps, while the MAX483E, MAX487E, MAX488E,
and MAX489E are specified for data rates up to
250kbps. The MAX488EMAX491E are full-duplex
transceivers, while the MAX481E, MAX483E, MAX487E,
and MAX1487E are half-duplex. In addition, driverenable (DE) and receiver-enable (RE) pins are included
on the MAX481E, MAX483E, MAX485E, MAX487E,
MAX489E, MAX491E, and MAX1487E. When disabled,
the driver and receiver outputs are high impedance.
X = Don't care
High-Z = High impedance
* Shutdown mode for MAX481E/MAX483E/MAX487E
_______________________________________________________________________________________
MAX481E/MAX483E/MAX485E/MAX487EMAX491E/MAX1487E
R C 1M
CHARGE CURRENT
LIMIT RESISTOR
HIGH
VOLTAGE
DC
SOURCE
Cs
100pF
R D 1500
IP 100%
90%
DISCHARGE
RESISTANCE
STORAGE
CAPACITOR
DEVICE
UNDER
TEST
PEAK-TO-PEAK RINGING
(NOT DRAWN TO SCALE)
Ir
AMPERES
36.8%
10%
0
0
TIME
tRL
tDL
CURRENT WAVEFORM
I
100%
R C 50M to 100M
CHARGE CURRENT
LIMIT RESISTOR
HIGHVOLTAGE
DC
SOURCE
Cs
150pF
R D 330
90%
DISCHARGE
RESISTANCE
STORAGE
CAPACITOR
I PEAK
MAX481E/MAX483E/MAX485E/MAX487EMAX491E/MAX1487E
DEVICE
UNDER
TEST
10%
t r = 0.7ns to 1ns
t
30ns
60ns
Y
TEST POINT
RECEIVER
OUTPUT
CRL
15pF
R
VOD
R
1k
VCC
S1
1k
VOC
S2
10
______________________________________________________________________________________
CL1
Y
DI
RDIFF
VID
OUTPUT
UNDER TEST
RE
CL
CL2
S2
3V
3V
DI
1.5V
0V
DE
1.5V
tPHL
tPLH
1.5V
1.5V
0V
1/2 VO
tZL(SHDN), tZL
tLZ
Y, Z
VO
VOL
Y
1/2 VO
VO
VDIFF 0V
-VO
VCC
S1
500
RO
10%
VOH -0.5V
2.3V
90%
tR
Y, Z
90%
0V
10%
VOL +0.5V
tZH(SHDN), tZH
tF
tHZ
3V
RE
1.5V
1.5V
0V
RO
A-B
VOH
1.5V
VOL
tPHL
VID
-VID
OUTPUT
0V
1.5V
tPLH
INPUT
tZL(SHDN), tZL
tLZ
VCC
RO
RO
1.5V
0V
VOL + 0.5V
0V
tZH(SHDN), tZH
tHZ
______________________________________________________________________________________
11
MAX481E/MAX483E/MAX485E/MAX487EMAX491E/MAX1487E
3V
DE
MAX481E/MAX483E/MAX485E/MAX487EMAX491E/MAX1487E
10dB/div
10dB/div
0Hz
500kHz/div
5MHz
Machine Model
The Machine Model for ESD tests all pins using a
200pF storage capacitor and zero discharge resistance. Its objective is to emulate the stress caused by
contact that occurs with handling and assembly during
manufacturing. Of course, all pins require this protection during manufacturingnot just inputs and outputs.
Therefore, after PC board assembly, the Machine Model
is less relevant to I/O ports.
MAX487E/MAX1487E:
128 Transceivers on the Bus
The 48k, 1/4-unit-load receiver input impedance of the
MAX487E and MAX1487E allows up to 128 transceivers
on a bus, compared to the 1-unit load (12k input
impedance) of standard RS-485 drivers (32 transceivers
maximum). Any combination of MAX487E/MAX1487E
and other RS-485 transceivers with a total of 32 unit
loads or less can be put on the bus. The MAX481E,
MAX483E, MAX485E, and MAX488EMAX491E have
standard 12k receiver input impedance.
12
0Hz
500kHz/div
5MHz
MAX483E/MAX487E/MAX488E/MAX489E:
Reduced EMI and Reflections
The MAX483E and MAX487EMAX489E are slew-rate
limited, minimizing EMI and reducing reflections
caused by improperly terminated cables. Figure 16
shows the driver output waveform and its Fourier analysis of a 150kHz signal transmitted by a MAX481E,
MAX485E, MAX490E, MAX491E, or MAX1487E. Highfrequency harmonics with large amplitudes are evident.
Figure 17 shows the same information displayed for a
MAX483E, MAX487E, MAX488E, or MAX489E transmitting under the same conditions. Figure 17s high-frequency harmonics have much lower amplitudes, and
the potential for EMI is significantly reduced.
______________________________________________________________________________________
TTL IN
tR, tF < 6ns
R
R = 54
RECEIVER
OUT
100pF
Typical Applications
Propagation Delay
Many digital encoding schemes depend on the difference between the driver and receiver propagation
Isolated RS-485
For isolated RS-485 applications, see the MAX253 and
MAX1480 data sheets.
______________________________________________________________________________________
13
MAX481E/MAX483E/MAX485E/MAX487EMAX491E/MAX1487E
100pF
Z
MAX481E/MAX483E/MAX485E/MAX487EMAX491E/MAX1487E
500mV/div
500mV/div
RO
5V/div
5V/div
RO
25ns/div
25ns/div
500mV/div
500mV/div
RO
5V/div
5V/div
RO
200ns/div
200ns/div
DI
5V
DI
5V
0V
0V
1V
0
VA - VB
VB - VA
-1V
-1V
5V
DO
2s/div
DO
5V
0V
0V
2s/div
______________________________________________________________________________________
DI
MAX481E/MAX483E/MAX485E/MAX487EMAX491E/MAX1487E
120
120
DE
D
DI
DE
RO
RE
RO
RE
R
D
MAX481E
MAX483E
MAX485E
MAX487E
MAX1487E
DE
DI
RO RE
DI
RO RE
DE
Y
120
RO
RE
120
DE
DI
DI
DE
120
D
Y
120
Z
DE RE RO
R
D
DI
RE
RO
DI
DE RE RO
MAX488E
MAX489E
MAX490E
MAX491E
______________________________________________________________________________________
15
MAX481E/MAX483E/MAX485E/MAX487EMAX491E/MAX1487E
TEMP RANGE
0C to +70C
MAX485ECSA
0C to +70C
MAX485EEPA
-40C to +85C
MAX485EESA
-40C to +85C
MAX487ECPA
0C to +70C
MAX487ECSA
0C to +70C
MAX487EEPA
-40C to +85C
MAX487EESA
-40C to +85C
MAX488ECPA
0C to +70C
PIN-PACKAGE
TEMP RANGE
PIN-PACKAGE
8 Plastic DIP
MAX489EEPD
PART
-40C to +85C
14 Plastic DIP
8 SO
MAX489EESD
-40C to +85C
8 Plastic DIP
MAX490ECPA
0C to +70C
8 SO
MAX490ECSA
0C to +70C
8 Plastic DIP
MAX490EEPA
-40C to +85C
8 SO
MAX490EESA
-40C to +85C
8 Plastic DIP
MAX491ECPD
0C to +70C
8 SO
MAX491ECSD
0C to +70C
8 Plastic DIP
MAX491EEPD
-40C to +85C
-40C to +85C
MAX488ECSA
0C to +70C
MAX488EEPA
-40C to +85C
MAX488EESA
-40C to +85C
MAX489ECPD
0C to +70C
MAX489ECSD
0C to +70C
14 SO
14 SO
8 Plastic DIP
8 SO
8 Plastic DIP
8 SO
14 Plastic DIP
14 SO
14 Plastic DIP
8 SO
MAX491EESD
8 Plastic DIP
MAX1487ECPA
8 SO
MAX1487ECSA
0C to +70C
14 Plastic DIP
MAX1487EEPA
-40C to +85C
8 Plastic DIP
MAX1487EESA
-40C to +85C
8 SO
0C to +70C
14 SO
8 Plastic DIP
8 SO
Selector Guide
PART NUMBER
HALF/FULL
DUPLEX
DATA
RATE
(Mbps)
SLEWRATE
LIMITED
LOW-POWER
SHUTDOWN
RECEIVER/ QUIESCENT
NUMBER OF
DRIVER
CURRENT TRANSMITTERS
ENABLE
(A)
ON BUS
PIN
COUNT
MAX481E
Half
2.5
No
Yes
Yes
300
32
MAX483E
Half
0.25
Yes
Yes
Yes
120
32
MAX485E
Half
2.5
No
No
Yes
300
32
MAX487E
Half
0.25
Yes
Yes
Yes
120
128
MAX488E
Full
0.25
Yes
No
No
120
32
MAX489E
Full
0.25
Yes
No
Yes
120
32
14
MAX490E
Full
2.5
No
No
No
300
32
MAX491E
Full
2.5
No
No
Yes
300
32
14
MAX1487E
Half
2.5
No
No
Yes
230
128
Chip Information
Package Information
For the latest package outline information, go to
www.maxim-ic.com/packages.
Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are
implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.
16 ____________________Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600
2003 Maxim Integrated Products
Printed USA