Essay on Noise Pollution

Noise pollution has become one of the big problems in India affecting the human lives in
many ways. We all should know the causes, effects and most importantly the preventive
measures of the noise pollution in order to get prevented from the effects of it. School
students generally get this topic to write something according to their own view during
the competitions like essay writing, etc. We have provided below some easily written
essays under different word limits on the noise pollution for students. You can select any
of them according to your need and requirement.

Noise Pollution Essay 1 (100 words)

Noise pollution is considered as the environmental pollution caused in the environment
by the excess level of noise through many sources. Noise pollution is also known as the
noise disturbance. Excessive noise is harmful to the health and cause imbalance to the
human or animal life. It has been a massive environmental issue in India which needs a
proper attention to be solved however it is less dangerous than the water, air and soil
pollution. Outdoor noise is hugely caused by the sources like machines, transportation
systems, poor urban planning (construction of side-by-side industrial and residential
buildings), etc. Indoor noise sources are household machines, building activities, loud
music, etc. The most common impairment caused by the noise pollution is the
permanent hearing loss due to ear drum damage.

Noise Pollution Essay 2 (150 words)

Normal level of the sound is necessary to maintain the daily lives however undesired
sound or noise which is not tolerated by the people, animals or plants cause noise
pollution in the environment. Noise is commonly called as the unwanted sound created
by many industrial or non-industrial sources used in the daily life in our surrounding. High
level sound creates unpleasant effects and discomfort to the health especially to the
ears.
Unwanted sound generally interferes with the daily routine activities like sleep in night,
conversation, hearing ability, feeling of well being, etc. Water animals are also affected
by the noise pollution created by the noise of submarines and big ships in the ocean.
Forest animals have been affected to a great extent due to the chain-saw operations
(create extreme noise) by timber companies. Common sources of the noise pollution are
household gadgets, transport vehicles, jet planes, helicopters, industrial machines, etc.
According to the World Health Organization, industries must limit their sound production
by 75 dB.

Noise Pollution Essay 3 (200 words)

Noise pollution is the pollution caused by the high and unsafe level of noise in the
environment causes lots of health disorders to the human beings, animals and plants.
Common problems caused by the noise pollution are stress related illnesses, anxiety,
communication problems, speech interference, hearing loss, lost productivity, sleep

disruption, fatigue, headache, irritability, nervousness, weakness, reduce sensitivity to

sound which our ear receive to maintain body rhythm, etc. It causes gradual impairment
to the hearing ability over a long period of time. Continuous exposure to high level sound
causes permanent damage to the eardrum.
High level of the noise causes huge nuisance, injuries, physical trauma, bleeding around
brain, large bubbles in organs and even death to the marine animals specially whales
and dolphins as they use their hearing ability to communicate, find food, defend and
survive in water. Source of noise in the water is navy submarines sonar which can be felt
around 300 miles away. The consequences of the noise pollution are more dangerous and
worrying in the near future. There are many preventive measures of the noise pollution,
some are like promoting soundproof rooms construction in the industries, industries and
factories should be away from the residential building, repairing of motorbikes having
damaged exhaust pipes, ban of noisy vehicles, airports, bus, railway stations and other
transport terminals should be far from the living places, declaring silence zones near
educational institutes and hospitals, allowing more vegetation along with roads and
residential areas in order to reduce noise pollution by absorbing sound.

Noise Pollution Essay 4 (250 words)

Noise pollution is caused by the high level of unwanted sound in the environment which
causes pain. Some of the main sources of the noise pollution are like noise generated by
the road traffic, air craft noise, railroads noise, noise generated by the construction (of
buildings, highways, city streets, flyovers, etc), industrial noise, noise created in home on
daily basis (due to electrical home appliances, plumbing, generators, air conditioners,
boilers, fans, etc), and noise from consumer products (like household equipments,
kitchen appliances, vacuum cleaners, washing machine, mixer, juicer, pressure cooker,
TV, mobile, dryer, cooler, etc).
In some countries (highly populated countries like India, etc) poor urban planning also
plays vital role in the noise pollution as this planning includes the construction of
congested houses having large families in small space (causing fight for parking, fights
for basic requirements, etc) lead to the noise pollution. New generation people play
music in full volume and dance for late night causing lots of physical and mental
disturbances to the neighbors. High level of noise causes loss of normal persons ability
to hear properly. High level of noise slowly affects the health and acts as slow poison.
It hugely affects the wildlife, lives of plants, and human beings. Normally, the ability of
our ear is to accept the only certain range of sounds without making any damage to the
ear. However, our ear cannot bear the regular exposure to loud levels of noise and get
damage to the ear drums which results in the temporary or permanent loss of hearing. It
also causes other disorders like sleeping disorders, fatigue, weakness, cardiovascular
issues, stress, high blood pressure, communication problem, etc.

Noise Pollution Essay 5 (300 words)

There are various types of pollution in the environment, soil pollution is one of them and
have become more dangerous to the health. It has become so dangerous that it can be
compared to the other most dangerous problems like cancer, etc in which slow death is
sure. Noise pollution is the dangerous gift of modern living style and increasing level of
industrialization and urbanization. If regular and effective actions are not taken to

control, it can be very serious to the future generations. Noise pollution is the pollution
caused by the noise due to the increased level of unwanted sound in the environment. It
is a big potential hazard to the health and causes huge level of communication problems.
High level of noise brings irritation in the behavior of many people especially diseased,
old people and pregnant women. Unwanted sound causes deafness problem and other
chronic disorders to the ear like damage to the ear drum, ear pain, etc. Sometimes high
sound music pleases the listeners however irritates other people. Any undesired sound in
the environment is injurious to the health. Some of the sources participating highly in the
noise pollution are industries, factories, transportation, traffic, aeroplane engines, train
sounds, home appliances, construction, etc.
The noise level of 60 db is considered as the normal noise however, noise level of 80 db
or above become physically painful and harmful to the health. Cities having high noise
quantum are Delhi (80 db), Kolkata (87 db), Bombay (85 db), Chennai (89 db), etc.
Limiting the amount of noise to a safe level has become very necessary for the life on the
earth as undesired noise affects the health of human beings, plants and animals too. It is
possible through the general awareness among public about the noise pollution, its main
sources, its dangerous effects, as well as all the possible preventive measures to get
prevented from the noise pollution.

Noise Pollution Essay 6 (400 words)

Noise Pollution
Noise pollution is caused by the noise when the level of noise gets increased than the
normal level in the environment. Excessive amount of noise in the environment is unsafe
for the living purpose. Unpleasant sound causes various disturbances in the natural
balance. High volume noises are unnatural and create difficulty in escaping those
generated noises. In such a modern and technological world, where everything is
possible through the electrical appliances at home or outside the home, the risk of noise
has been increased to a great extent.
Increasing the demand of urbanization and industrialization in India is causing major
exposure of people to the unwanted sounds. Understanding, planning and implementing
strategies to get prevented from the noise pollution has been necessary to curb within
time. The sounds we make in our everyday life like loud music, unnecessary use of
television, phone, traffic, dog barking and etc noise creating sources have become part
of the urban culture as well as most disturbing things causing headache, sleep
disturbances, stress, etc. Those things causing disturbance to the natural rhythm of life
are called as dangerous pollutant. Following are the causes or sources and effects of the
noise pollution:
Causes of Noise Pollution

Industrialization is putting our health and life at risk because all the (big or small)
industries are using big machines producing high pitch sound in large amount. Other
equipments (compressors, generators, exhaust fans, grinding mills) used in the factories
and industries also produces big noise.
Regular social events like marriages, parties, pub, club, disc or place of worship,
temples, etc create nuisance in the residential area.

Increasing transportation in the cities (vehicles, aeroplanes, underground trains,

etc) produces heavy noise.
Regular construction activities (including mining, bridges, building, dams, stations,
roads, flyovers, etc) involve big equipments creating high level of noise.
Use of household appliances in our daily life is also the main reason noise
pollution.
Effects of Noise Pollution

Noise pollution causes various hearing problems (damage to ear drums and loss
of hearing) because of the unwanted sound.
It reduces ear sensitivity to the sounds required to regulate body rhythm.
It affects the psychological health and causes the occurrence of aggressive
behavior, sleep disturbance, stress, weakness, fatigue, hypertension, cardio-vascular
diseases including other severe and chronic health issues in later life.
It creates communication problems and lead to misunderstanding.
Affects wildlife and makes pets more aggressive.
Preventive Measures:
General awareness should be increased among people and all the rules should be
followed seriously by everyone in order to control the unsafe sound level in the
environment. Unnecessary use of things generating high pitch sound should be reduced
in the home or outside the home like clubs, parties, bars, discos, etc.

Noise Pollution Essay 7 (800 words)

Noise Pollution
Noise pollution is the pollution caused by the various noise sources whether by the
industrial or non-industrial affecting the human beings, plants and animals health in
many aspects. Regularly increasing level of the noise pollution is keeping the lives of
people of present generation and coming generations at high risk. I have discussed
below the sources, effects, legal aspects control noise pollution and conclusion of the
noise pollution.
Following are the sources of noise pollution
The level of noise pollution has been increased a lot in India by the urbanization, modern
civilization, industrialization, etc. The spread of noise is caused by the industrial and nonindustrial sources. Industrial sources of noise include the use of big machines of high
technologies working at high speed and high level of noise intensity in the various
industries. Non-industrial sources of noise include noise created outside the industries
such as through the transport, vehicles traffic and other means by people. Non-industrial
source of noise can be natural or man made. Some of the industrial and non-industrial
sources of noise pollution are mentioned below:

Noise created by the low flying military aircraft has also added noise pollution to
the environment to a great extent.
Road traffic noise is increasing day by day in the city because of the motors and
exhaust system of vehicles like trucks, buses, autos, motorcycles, personal cars, etc. Tall
buildings in the cities cause noise to resound in that area for some time.

Industrial noise created by the manufacturing plants because of the use of

motors, compressors, fans, etc.
Construction noises created by the construction of tall buildings, roads, highways,
city streets, etc through the use of pneumatic hammers, bulldozers, air compressors,
dump trucks, loaders, pavement breakers, etc.
Rail roads noise (from locomotive engines, whistles, horns, switching or shunting
operations in the rail yards) are also very effective in the creating high level of noise
pollution as they create peak level of noise of around 120 dB to the 100 feet distance.
Noise created in the building because of the plumbing, generators, boilers,
household equipments, music, air conditioners, vacuum cleaners, kitchen appliances,
fans, and other noisy activities in the neighborhood.
Another source of noise pollution is the use of variety of fire crackers (high sound
generating) during the festivals and other family occasions.
Following are the effects of noise pollution
Noise pollution highly affects the health of human beings, animals and properties. Some
of are mentioned below:

Increasing noise pollution day by day is decreasing the efficiency and quality of
work of human beings.
Noise pollution reduces concentration level as high level of noise causes fatigue
and tiredness.
Hugely affects the pregnant women and cause irritation and abortion.
Causes various diseases (high blood pressure and mental illness) to the people
because it disturbs the peace of mind.
High level of noise decreases quality of work and thus causes lack of
concentration level.
It may cause temporary or permanent deafness because noise level of 80 to 100
db is unsafe for the people.
It also damage historical monuments, old buildings, bridges, etc because it
weakens the structure by creating dangerous waves which struck to the walls.
Animals lose control on their mind and can be more dangerous because high level
noise damage their nervous system.
It also affects the plants and causes poor quality crops production.
Following are legal aspects to control noise pollution

Constitution of India guarantees right to life, right to information, right to religion

and noise.
Section 133 empowers human being to remove a public nuisance on a conditional
or permanent order.
Noise Pollution Control Rule 2000 under Environment Protection Act 1996 involves
controlling the growing problem of noise pollution.
Factories Act Reduction of Noise and Oil of Machinery limits for noise exposure in
the work zone.
Motor Vehicle Act involves the use of horn and change of fault engines.
Indian Penal code deals with the health and safety issues caused by the noise
pollution. One can be penalized under law of torts.
Conclusion
Increasing level of noise pollution has created the urgent need of general awareness
about the sources, effects and preventive measures of the noise pollution. High level of
noise should be prohibited in the areas like working places, educational institutes,

residential areas, hospitals, etc. Young children and students should be motivated to not
get involved in the high sound producing acts like use of high sound generating
equipments and instruments on the occasions. Use of high level sound generating fire
crackers should be reduced during the occasions like festivals, parties, marriages, etc.
Subjects related to the noise pollution should be added into textbooks and activities can
be organized in the schools like lectures, discussion, etc so that new generations can be
more aware and responsible citizens.

Essay on Water Pollution

Water pollution is the main issue affecting human lives in many ways. We all should know
the causes, effects and preventive measures of the water pollution to make our lives
better. Let your kids participate in some creative activities in their schools and colleges to
increase awareness about the water pollution in the society. Here we have provided some
easily written essays on water pollution for students.

Water Pollution Essay 1 (100 words)

Water pollution has become a continuous increasing problem on the earth which is
affecting the human and animal lives in all aspects. Water pollution is the contamination
of drinking water by the poisonous pollutants generated by the human activities. The
whole water is getting polluted through many sources such as urban runoff, agricultural,
industrial, sedimentary, leeching from landfills, animal wastes, and other human
activities. All the pollutants are very harmful to the environment. Human population is
increasing day by day and thus their needs and competition leading pollution to the top
level. We need to follow some drastic changes in our habits to save the earth water as
well as continue the possibility of life here.

Water Pollution Essay 2 (150 words)

Water pollution is the most dangerous and worst form of pollution putting lives in danger.
The water we drink daily looks very clear however contains verities of microscopic
pollutants floating in it. Our earth is covered with water (almost 70% of total) so a little
change in it could affect lives worldwide.
The highest level of water pollution is caused by the pollutants come from agriculture
field because of the high use of fertilizers, insecticides, and pesticides to enhance the
production of crops. We need to bring vast improvements in the type of chemicals we use
in the agriculture. Oil is another big pollutant polluting the water. Leaked oil from the land
or rivers, oil transport through ships, ship crashes, etc flows to the sea or ocean and
affecting whole water. Other hydrocarbon particles get settled down through rain water
from air to ocean or sea water. Other toxic wastes through leakage of landfills, old mines,
dumps, sewage, industrial wastes, and farms get mixed to the water.

Water Pollution Essay 3 (200 words)

The level of fresh drinking water is becoming less day by day on the earth. There is a
limited availability of drinking water on the earth however that too is getting polluted
because of human activities. It is tough to estimate the possibility of life on the earth in
the absence of fresh drinking water. Water pollution is the mixing of foreign substances
by means of organic, inorganic, biological and radiological in the water degrading the
quality and usefulness of water.
Hazardous pollutants may contain various types of impurities including harmful
chemicals, dissolved gases, suspended matters, dissolved minerals, and even microbes.
All the contaminants reduce the level of dissolved oxygen in the water and affecting the

lives of animals and human beings to a great extent. Dissolved oxygen is the oxygen
present in water required by the aquatic system to continue the lives of plants and
animals. However biochemical oxygen is the demanded oxygen by the aerobic microorganisms to oxidize organic matters of wastes. Water pollution is caused by two means,
one is natural water pollution (due to the leaching of rocks, decay of organic matters,
decay of dead matters, silting, soil erosion, etc) and another one is man-made water
pollution (due to the deforestation, set up of industries near large water bodies, high
level emission of industrial wastes, domestic sewage, synthetic chemicals, radio-active
wastes, fertilizers, insecticides, pesticides etc).

Water Pollution Essay 4 (250 words)

Fresh water is the most important source of life on the earth. Any living thing may
survive without food for days however it is impossible to imagine life without water and
oxygen. The ever increasing human population enhances the demand of more water for
purposes like drinking, washing, performing industrial processes, irrigating crops,
arranging swimming pools and other water-sports centres. Water pollution is done by the
people of all over the world because of increasing demands and competitions of luxuries
life. Waste products from many human activities are spoiling the whole water and
decreasing the amount of oxygen available in the water. Such pollutants are altering the
physical, chemical, thermal, and biological characteristics of the water and adversely
affecting the lives inside as well as outside the water.
When we drink the polluted water, harmful chemicals and other pollutants goes inside
our body and deteriorates all the body organs functioning and puts our lives in danger.
Such harmful chemicals also disturb the lives of animals and plants greatly. When plants
absorb dirty water through their roots, they stop growing and die. Thousands of seabirds
are killing because of the oil spilling from ships and industries. High level of water
pollution is done due to the chemicals coming out of the agricultural usage of fertilizers,
insecticides and pesticides. The effect of water pollution varies from place to place upon
the type and amount of water contamination. The degradation of drinking water needs
an urgent basis prevention method which is possible by the proper understanding and
support from the end of each and every person living on the earth.

Water Pollution Essay 5 (300 words)

Water is the most important need of the life on the earth. It makes possible the possibility
of any forms of life here and their existence. It maintains the ecological balance in the
biosphere. Clean water is very necessary for fulfilling the purpose of drinking, bathing,
washing, power generation, irrigation of crops, disposal of sewage, manufacturing
processes and many more. Increasing human population causes rapid industrialisation
and unplanned urbanisation which are releasing lots wastes into the small and large
water bodies which ultimately degrades the quality of water. The mixing of such
pollutants directly and continuously into the water bodies decreases the self purifying
capacity of the water by declining the ozone (which kills harmful microorganisms)
available in the water.
Contamination of water deteriorates the chemical, physical, and biological characteristics
of the water which is very harmful to the human beings, animals and plants all over the
world. Most of the important animals and plants species have been lost because of the
water contamination. It is a global issue affecting the lives in both developed and

developing countries. Whole water is getting polluted to a great level because mining,
agriculture, fisheries, stockbreeding, various industries, urban human activities,
urbanisation, increasing number of manufacturing industries, domestic sewage, etc.
There are many sources of the water pollution (point source and nonpoint or diffused
source) depending on the specificity of waste materials discharged from various sources.
Point sources includes pipelines, ditches, sewers, etc from industries, sewage treatment
plants, landfills, hazardous waste sites, leakage from oil storage tanks which discharges
wastes directly into the water bodies. Diffused sources of the water pollution are
agricultural fields, live-stock feed lots, parking lot and streets into surface water, storm
runoff from urban streets, etc which pours their discharged pollutants over the larger
areas water bodies. Non-point source pollution contributes highly to the water pollution
which is very difficult and expensive to control.

Water Pollution Essay 6 (400 words)

Water pollution is the big environmental and social issue all across the world. It has
reached to the critical point now. According to the National Environmental Engineering
Research Institute (NEERI), Nagpur, it has been noted that around 70 per cent of the river
water has been polluted to a great extent. Major river systems of the India such as
Ganga, Brahmaputra, Indus, peninsular, and west coast river systems have been affected
to a great extent. Major rivers in India especially Ganga is highly associated with the
Indian culture and heritage. People generally used to take early morning bath and use
Ganga Jal as an offering to the God and Goddess during any festival and fast occasion.
They also discharge all the wastes of puja ceremony in the Ganga in the myth of
completing their puja.
Discharging of wastes in the rivers causes water pollution by decreasing the self
recycling capacity of the water so it should be banned by the government in all countries
especially India in order to keep the river water clean and fresh. The condition of water
pollution is much worse in the India than other countries having high level of
industrialisation. As per the report of Central Pollution Control Board, Ganga is the most
polluted river in India now which was very famous earlier for its flexibility of self purifying
capacity and fast-flowing river. Around 45 tanneries and 10 textile mills are discharging
their wastes (containing heavy organic load and decomposed materials) directly into the
river near Kanpur. According to the estimates, approximately 1,400 million litres sewage
and 200 million litres industrial effluents are getting discharged continuously on daily
basis into the river Ganga.
Other main industries causing water pollution are sugar mills, distillery, glycerine, tin,
paints, soap spinning, rayon, silk, yarn, etc which are discharging poisonous wastes. In
1984, a Central Ganga Authority was established by the government to start the Ganga
Action Plan in order to control the Ganga water pollution. According to this plan around
120 factories were identified in 27 cities spreading pollution to a great extent from
Haridwar to Hooghly. Gomati river near Lucknow is receiving wastes of around 19.84
million gallons from the factories of pulp, paper, distillery, sugar, tannery, textile,
cement, heavy chemicals, paints and varnishes etc. The condition has become more
deteriorating in the last four decades. In order to prevent the water pollution all the
industries should follow standard norms, strict laws should be enforced by the Pollution
Control Board, arrangement of proper sewage disposal facilities, establishment of sewage
and water treatment plant, arrangement of sulabh type toilets and may more.

Essay on Air Pollution

Day by day the fresh air of the environment is getting polluted because of the mixing of
particulates, biological molecules, and other harmful materials. Such polluted air causing
health problems, diseases and death. Air pollution is the most important environmental
issue which require to be noticed and solved by the effort of all of us. In order to
increases awareness among students about this issue, it has become an important topic
for the essay writing competition. So, students you are at right place, go ahead.

Air Pollution Essay 1 (100 words)

Air pollution is a most serious problem of the current time all over the world especially in
the large cities because of the huge level of industrialization. The release of such air
pollutants in heavy concentrations such as smog, particulates, solid materials, etc are
getting settled over the city, causing air pollution and health hazards to the people. Lots
of dirty wastes produced by people on daily basis especially in the big cities polluting the
whole atmospheric air to a great extent.
The release of gaseous pollutants from burning fuel of motor vehicles, industrial
processes, burning of garbage, etc are contributing to the air pollution. Some natural
pollutants like pollen, dust, soil particles, natural gases, etc are also the source of air
pollution.

Air Pollution Essay 2 (150 words)

Air pollution is the mixing of any harmful substances to the atmosphere fresh air causing
huge level of damages, human health disorders, reducing the quality of life, etc. Air
pollution is increasing day by day because of the increasing number of industries. Such
polluted air never remains at one place however spread to whole environment and
affecting the lives of the people all through the world. Death rates of the human beings
have been increased because of increased variety of diseases. The polluted air we
breathe every moment causing lungs disorders and even lung cancer thus affecting the
health of other body organs.
Air pollution is continuously damaging the whole ecological system and affecting the
lives of plants and animals as well. It has reached to the critical stage and affecting the
whole atmosphere by allowing more harmful radiations from the sun to the earth. Again
polluted air acts as a better insulator which prevents heat to get escaped back into the
space.

Air Pollution Essay 3 (200 words)

Air pollution is one of the main environmental issues nowadays. There are many reasons
behind regularly increasing this air pollution. Most of the air pollution is caused by the
automobiles, transport means, industrialization, growing cities, etc. The release of
several harmful gases or dangerous elements from such sources is causing the whole

atmospheric air pollution. Ozone layer is also getting affected too much by the air
pollution which causes serious disturbances to the environment. Increasing need of the
ever growing human population is main cause of pollution. Daily human being activities
causing dangerous chemicals to release, making atmosphere dirtier than ever and
forcing the climate change negatively.
Industrialization process releases many harmful gases, particles, paint and batteries
contains lead, cigarettes releases carbon monoxide, transport means releases CO2 and
other toxic substances to the atmosphere. All the pollutants are being in contact with the
atmosphere, destroying the ozone layer and calling harmful rays of sun to the earth. In
order to reduce the level of air pollution we should bring some huge changes to our
habits on daily basis. We should not cut trees, use public transportation, avoid spray
cans, and so many activities in the favour to reduce the effects of air pollution.

Air Pollution Essay 4 (250 words)

Air pollution is the mixing of foreign substances to the whole atmospheric air. Harmful
and toxic gases emitted by the industries and motor vehicles causing huge damage to
the living organisms whether plants, animals or human beings. Some of the natural and
various human resources are causing air pollution. However, most of the air pollution
sources are stem out of the human activities like burning fossil fuels, coal and oil, release
of harmful gases and substances from factories and motor vehicles. Such harmful
chemical compounds like carbon dioxide, nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, sulphur
dioxide, solid particles, etc are getting mixed to the fresh air. The level of air pollution has
become increased by great extent because of 690% increase in damaging pollutants
because of the expanded need of motor vehicles from last century.
Other source of the air pollution is decomposition of garbage in landfills and disposal of
solid wastes which are emitting methane gas (dangerous to the health). Rapid growth of
population, industrialization, increased use of automobiles, aeroplanes, etc has made this
issue a serious environmental problem. The air we breathe every moment is full of
pollutants going to our lungs and whole body through blood causing uncountable health
problems. Polluted air is causing damage to the plants, animals and human beings in
many direct and indirect ways. If the environmental protection policies are not followed
seriously and strictly, the increasing level of air pollution may increase up to one million
tons annually in the recent decades.

Air Pollution Essay 5 (300 words)

When the fresh air gets polluted by means of dust, toxic gases, smoke, motor vehicles,
mills and factories, etc called air pollution. As we all know that fresh air is the most
important element of the healthy life, we need to think that what happens if whole
atmospheric air gets dirty. First of all air pollution is the matter of great regret for the
whole human fraternity. Some of the big reasons of the air pollution are use of poisonous
fertilizers, insecticides, pesticides in the agricultural sectors by the innocent farmers in
order to increase the crop production. Released chemicals and hazardous gases
(ammonia) from such fertilizers are getting mixed into the fresh air and causing air
pollution.
Burning of fossil fuels such as coal, petroleum including other factory combustibles are
the major causes of air pollution. Variety of smoke emissions from the automobiles such

as cars, buses, motorcycles, trucks, jeeps, trains, aeroplanes, etc are also causing air
pollution. Increasing number of industries is causing release of toxic industrial smokes
and harmful gases (like carbon monoxide, organic compounds, hydrocarbons, chemicals,
etc) from the factories and mills to the environment. Some indoor activities of the people
like innocent use of cleaning products, washing powders, paints etc emits various toxic
chemicals to the air.
The ever increasing level of air pollution also enhances its negative and harmful effects
to the health of living beings. Air pollution is causing global warming to increase because
of increasing atmospheric temperature due to the increasing level of green house gases.
Such green house gases again causing green house effect and forcing sea levels to
increase, glaciers to melt, weather to change, climate to change, etc. Increasing air
pollution is causing many lethal diseases (cancer, heart attack, asthma, bronchitis,
kidney diseases, etc) and death to occur. Various important animals and plants species
have been destroyed completely from this planet. Increasing level of harmful gases in the
environment are causing the occurrence of acid rain and depleting the ozone layer.

Air Pollution Essay 6 (400 words)

Increasing concentration of the harmful and toxic materials in the fresh air of the
atmosphere is causing air pollution. Variety of foreign particles, toxic gases and other
pollutants released from various human activities are affecting the fresh air which has
adverse effect to the living beings like human beings, animals and plants. The level of air
pollution depends on the type and amount of pollutants released from various sources.
Topographical and meteorological conditions are increasing the spread and concentration
of the pollutants. Variety of raw materials used in the manufacturing process in industries
is increasing the type and quantum of emissions of harmful gases. Increasing population
density is demanding the need of more industrialization which ultimately causes air
pollution.
Air Pollutants like harmful liquid droplets, solids particulates, and toxic gases (oxides of
carbon, halogenated and non-halogenated hydrocarbons, nitrogen and sulphur gases,
suspended inorganic particulate matters, inorganic and organic acids, bacteria, viruses,
insecticides etc) which are generally not the constituents of fresh air are very hazardous
to the plant and animal life. There are two types of air pollution sources which are natural
sources and man-made sources. Some natural sources of the air pollution are like
volcanic eruptions, volcanoes (ashes, carbon dioxide, smokes, dust and other gases),
deflation of sands, dusts, salts spray from seas and ocean, soil particles, storms, forest
fires, cosmic particles, rays, bombardment of asteroid materials, comets, pollen grains,
fungal spores, viruses, bacteria, etc.
Man-made sources of the air pollution are industries, agriculture, power plants,
automobiles, domestic sources, etc. Some of the air pollutants from the manmade
sources are like smokes, dust, fumes, particulate matters, gases from kitchen, domestic
heating, emissions from different vehicles, use of insecticides, pesticides, herbicides,
heat created from power plants, smokes, fly ash, etc. Because of the increasing number
of air pollutants, it has been divided into two types such as primary pollutants and
secondary pollutants. Primary pollutants are those affecting the fresh air directly and
emitted from smoke, ash, dust, fumes, mist, spray, inorganic gases, carbon dioxide,
carbon monoxide, sulphur dioxide, hydrogen sulphide, ammonia, nitric oxide and
radioactive compounds. Secondary pollutants are those affecting the air indirectly by

chemical interactions to the primary pollutants and other atmospheric constituents such
as sulphur-trioxide, ozone, hydrocarbons, nitrogen dioxide, etc.
The get together effort of the human beings all over the world may help in controlling the
level of air pollution. The establishment of industrial estates should be away from
residential areas, motivate use of tall chimneys (with filters and electrostatic
precipitators) instead of small, promote use of high temperature incinerators, use of noncombustive sources of energy, promote use of non-lead antiknock agents in the gasoline,
promote re-plantation and so many positive efforts.

Essay on Soil Pollution

Below we have given some essays on soil pollution under different word limits according
to the need and requirement of the school students. All the essays are written well using
simple and easy words especially to help students in the essay writing competitions
within the school or outside the school.

Soil Pollution Essay 1 (100 words)

Soil is the natural resource on the earth which directly supports the life plants and
indirectly of animals from the origin of life on the earth. It is very important complex
substance available everywhere on the earth. Productive soil is a soil useful to grow
crops. As a human being, we need to keep our land safe and secure and away from all
the impurities. However, it is not possible because of the technological advancement.
Soil is getting polluted through the toxic substances released by the use of chemical
fertilizers, pesticides, insecticides, industrial wastes, etc which are badly affecting the
fertility of land. Soil pollution depletes the soil nutrients because of the availability of
heavy concentration of undesirable foreign elements into soil through chemicalization.

Soil Pollution Essay 2 (150 words)

Polluted soil is the low quality soil by various actions of man and natural processes which
makes soil unfit for the crop production. Increasing human population and advancement
of the human lives is causing soil pollution to a great extent. Main cause of the soil
pollution are excessive soil erosion, forest fires, use of chemical fertilizers to improve
crop production, pesticides (insecticides and herbicides), biocides (malathion, D.D.T.,
dieldrin, endrin, aldrin, lindane) to get control over insects, urban and industrial wastes,
leaching, drought, untreated industrial water irrigation, water logging, over irrigation,
deforestation, etc. It is increasing day by day at a faster rate in the rural and urban areas
of the country.
According to the statistics, it is noted that consumption of chemical fertilizers by the
farmers has been increased by 5.5 million tons from 1980-81 and by 18.07 million tons
from 1999-2000 in order to increase crop production. Such toxic chemicals enter the
human body through food chain and harm by causing physical deformities, neural tube
defect in the new born babies.

Soil Pollution Essay 3 (200 words)

Soil pollution is the polluted soil because of the presence of toxic chemicals (also called
pollutants or contaminants) in very high concentration to the soil of fertile land. Some of
the contaminants occur naturally however most of them are due to the industrialization
and human activities. Soil pollutants are generally of two types called as organic and
inorganic whether released naturally and man-made. The main reasons of soil pollution
are human activities including accidental leaks, spills, manufacturing processes,
dumping, etc. Human released toxic chemicals are increasing the overall soil toxicity
level.
All the soil contaminants get mixed to the fertile land and causes variety of health
disorders directly or indirectly such as respiratory illness, bronchitis, asthma, cancer, etc.
Kids are more prone to the polluted soil than the adults as they play into it and gets
attacked by many diseases especially respiratory disorders. Increasing human population
need more grains thus in order to fulfil this requirement people use highly concentrated
fertilizers to improve the crop production which ultimately affects health through the food
chain. Soil pollution is the gradual process of soil poisoning of the toxic soil contaminants.

Soil Pollution Essay 4 (250 words)

Soil pollution is the contamination of the soil of fertile land which is gradually increasing
day by day mainly because of the use of fertilizers and industrialization. Soil pollution has
become a major challenge to the whole human fraternity in modern time. Soil is the most
important natural resource highly required to maintain the healthy life here. It is the
home for many small animals, it is the life of plants and used by the human beings to
produce variety of crops to continue life cycle here. However, increasing human
population increases the need of crops production and other technological resources to
live life comfortably. There are many highly effective fertilizers available in the market
proving their best to improve crop production however getting more toxic and polluting
the whole fertile soil when sprinkled over crops.
Varieties of other pesticides (like insecticides, fungicides, etc) are also getting used by
the farmers to save their crops from the insects and fungus. Such type of pesticides are
also very toxic and spreading their side effects to the environment by polluting the land
and air. Other ways of soil pollution are acidification, agrochemical pollution, salinization,
and contamination by metalliferous wastes. Acidification is a common natural cause
associated with long term leaching and microbial respiration which gradually
decomposes the organic materials of soil (like humic and fulvic acids) which again
stimulates leaching. Use of inorganic fertilizers on the fertile lands has increased the
level of soil pollution by decreasing the soil fertility at a faster rate.

Soil Pollution Essay 5 (300 words)

Soil pollution is the contamination of the fertile soil which reduces the productivity of soil
because of various toxic pollutants. Toxic pollutants are very dangerous and adversely
affect the physical, chemical and biological properties of the soil. Variety of pollutants
such as pesticides, insecticides, fertilizers, chemicals, radioactive wastes, organic
manure, discarded food, clothes, plastics, paper, leather goods, bottles, tins-cans,
carcasses, etc gets mixed to the soil and cause soil pollution. Other released chemicals

by various means like iron, mercury, lead, copper, cadmium, aluminium, zinc, industrial
wastes, cyanides, acids, alkalies etc are the toxic chemicals causes soil pollution. Acid
rain is a natural cause also affects soil fertility directly.
Earlier, the soil were very much fertile without the use of any fertilizers but now-a-days
all the farmers have started using very strong fertilizers in order to increase crop
production because of high demand of food by the increasing population. Improper,
unnecessary and continuous use of variety of strong organic or inorganic insecticides
(DDT, benzene hexa chloride, aldrin, etc), herbicides, fungicides, pesticides, etc in order
to secure crops from insects, pests, fungus, etc are gradually toxifying the soil. All types
of such chemicals have very dangerous effects directly on the plants growth (inhibits
growth, reduces production and reduces size of fruit) and indirectly on the human health.
Such chemicals slowly get absorbed by the soil and then plants which ultimately reaches
to the animals and human beings body through the food chains.
Other radioactive wastes from the sources like mining and nuclear processes reach to the
soil through water and affects the soil and ultimately to the plants, animals (through
grazing) and human (through food, milk, meat etc). Eating such type of food causes
growth retardation and abnormal growth of the animals and human. Increasing
industrialization in the modern world creates huge heap of wastes on daily basis which
directly or indirectly gets mixed to the soil and contaminate it.

Soil Pollution Essay 6 (400 words)

Soil pollution is the contamination of fresh and fertile soil which adversely affects the
health of crops, plants, animals, human beings and other organisms living in it. Addition
of variety of unwanted substances and toxic chemicals from many sources to the soil in
the odd proportion causes whole land pollution. Once the pollutants gets mixed to the
soil remains in direct contact with soil for long period of time. Increasing industrialization
and increasing consumption of various effective fertilizers in the fertile land is
continuously changing the soil composition and complexion of earth strata which is very
dangerous indication to the future of life on the earth.
All the fertile land on the earth is getting heavily polluted gradually day by day through
the mixing of toxic materials released by the industries and domestic circles. Major
sources of the soil pollution are industrial wastes, urban wastes, chemical pollutants,
metallic pollutants, biological agents, radioactive pollutants, wrong agricultural practices,
etc. Industrial wastes released by the industrial processes contain organic, inorganic and
non-biodegradable materials which have ability to change physiochemical and biological
characteristics of the soil. It totally disturbs the level of texture and mineral, bacterial and
fungal colonies of the soil.
Urban wastes are solid wastes include commercial and domestic wastes which make a
huge heap on the soil and contribute to the soil pollution. Chemical pollutants and
metallic pollutants are the industrial wastes from the textile, soap, dyes, synthetic,
detergents, metal, and drugs industries which are dumping their hazardous wastes
continuously in the soil and water. It directly affects the living organisms of the soil and
reduces fertility level of soil. Biological agents (such as bacteria, algae, fungi, protozoan
and microorganisms like nematodes, millipedes, earthworms, snail, etc) also disturb the
physiochemical and biological atmosphere of soil and cause soil pollution.

Some radioactive pollutants from the sources like nuclear reactors, explosions, hospitals,
scientific laboratories, etc go very deep to the soil, remain there for long time and cause
soil pollution. Wrong agricultural practices using advance agro-technology means use of
huge quantities of toxic fertilizers including herbicides, weedicides, pesticides, etc
enhances soil fertility however gradually declines the physiochemical and biological
property of the soil. Other sources of the soil pollution are municipal garbage heap, food
processing wastes, mining practices, and many more. Soil pollution is very hazardous to
the health because toxic chemicals enter to the body through food chain and disturbs
whole internal body system. In order to reduce and restrict the soil pollution, all the
effective control measures including environment protection laws should be followed by
the people especially industrialist. Recycling and reuse of the solid wastes and maximum
possible tree plantation should be promoted among people.