Project

aaa

Delhi Metro MC1B

Calculations for

Design of RCC Column

Discipline

: Civil

Calc by

: RK

59120 / X /
File No.
Dalal Mott MacDonald
29-Aug-02
Date
Sheet

Checked by :

Date

29-Aug-02

Design data
bxD
Size of Column
Pu
Axial Load on column
Moment in the direction of Larger dimension (Top)
Moment in the direction of Larger dimension (Bott)

=
=
=
=

Moment in the direction of Shorter dimension (Top)

Moment in the direction of Shorter dimension (Bott)

= 200
= 200

850 mm
1313
x
1760
x
1760
x

x 1300 mm
### = 1313 kN
### = 1760 kN.M.
### = 1760 kN.M.

x ### = 200.0 kN.M.

x ### = 200.0 kN.M.

Effective Length parallel to Larger Dimensions

Effective Length Parallel to Shorter Dimensions
Unsupported Length

lex
ley

= 6200
= 6200
= 6200

mm
mm
mm

Concrete Grade

fck

= 35

N/mm2

Steel Grade
Dia of bars used
Cover to reinforcement
Assumed reinforcement percentage

fy

=
=
=
=

N/mm2
mm
My
mm
%
Equally on all the four sides.

Check for slenderness

lex / D =
ley / b =

4.8
7.3

415
20
40
0.8

Mx

< 12 Short Column

< 12 Short Column

Therefore the Column is Short Column

'file:///var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_4/319480633.xls'#$Short

Additional Moment due to minimum eccentricity to be considered:

The above actual moments should be compared with those calculated from minimum eccentricity
consideration ( see 25.4 of the IS code 456:2000) and greater value is to be taken as the initial
moment for adding the additional moments.
Min. eccentricity

ex
ey

= l/500 + D/30 or 20mm =

= l/500 + b/30 or 20mm =

Moments due to ex or ey or Both are Greater than 20mm.

Mux
= 1312.6 x 0.0557
Muy
= 1312.6 x 0.0407

55.73 mm
40.73 mm

=
=

73.2
53.5

kN.m
kN.m

Total moments for which the column is to be designed are :

Mux
= Max. of (1760.07, 1760.07 =

1760

kN.m

319480633.xls / Short

least of the two

least of the two

'file:///var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scr

Project

aaa

Delhi Metro MC1B

Calculations for

Design of RCC Column

Discipline

: Civil

Calc by

: RK

59120 / X /
File No.
Dalal Mott MacDonald
29-Aug-02
Date
Sheet

Checked by :

Muy

Max. of (200, 200, 53.46

29-Aug-02

Date

200

kN.m

Section design for axial force & biaxial bending.

Pu / fck b D
p / fck

=
=

Puz

=
=
=

Pu / Puz
n
For x-x axis

For Y-Y axis

d'/D ratio
Mu / fck bD2
Mux1
Mux / Mux1
d'/D ratio
Mu / fck bD2
Muy1
Muy / Muy1

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

0.034
0.023
0.45 fck . Ac + 0.75 fy . Asc
[ 0.45*35*(1-0.0008) + 0.75*415*0.008 ] * 11050 N
20016 kN
Pu/Puz
0.07
IF(M59<0.201,1,IF(M59>0.799,2,AG61))
1.00
0.038

Referring chart for d'/D = 0.05

0.045
2262 kN.m
0.78
0.059

Referring chart for d'/D = 0.10

0.045
1479 kN.m
0.14

Now, with References to IS 456:2000, Page 71, Clause 39.6 and Clause 39.7.
(Mux / Mux1)n + (Muy / Muy1) n

=
=

0.78^1.00 + 0.14^1.00
0.913

Therefore Area of Steel As

0.8 % of (850 x 1300)

Provided reinf.

20 mm Dia Bar

319480633.xls / Short

Column design is OK

29 Nos.

= 8840
= 9111

mm2
mm2

Project

Delhi Metro MC1B

Calculations for

Design of RCC Column

319480633.xls / Short

aaa
Discipline

: Civil

Calc by

: RK

Checked by :

59120 / X /
File No.
Dalal Mott MacDonald
29-Aug-02
Date
Sheet
Date

29-Aug-02

Project

aaa

Delhi Metro MC1B

Calculations for

Design of RCC Column

Discipline

: Civil

File No.

Calc by

: RK

Date

Checked by :

Date

59120 / X /

Mott MacDonald

02-Aug-02

Consultants(India)

02-Aug-02

Design data
bxD
Size of Column
Pu
Axial Load on column
Moment in the direction of Larger dimension (Top) M1x
Moment in the direction of Larger dimension (Bott) M2x

= 300 mm x 600 mm
= 1000
x ### = 1000 kN
= 150
x ### = 150.0 kN.M.
= 85

x ### = 85.0

kN.M.

Moment in the direction of Shorter dimension (Top)M1Y = 10

Moment in the direction of Shorter dimension (BottM2Y = 10

x ### = 10.0
x ### = 10.0

kN.M.
kN.M.

Effective Length parallel to Larger Dimensions

Effective Length Parallel to Shorter Dimensions
Unsupported Length

lex
ley

= 6840
= 6840
= 6840

mm
mm
mm

Concrete Grade

fck

= 35

N/mm2

fy
Steel Grade
Dia of bars used
Cover to reinforcement
p
Assumed reinforcement percentage
Member is bent in SINGLE / DOUBLE curvature
Design shear force--Factored
Check for slenderness

lex / D =
ley / b =

11.4
22.8

=
=
=
=
=
=

Mx

415
N/mm2
20
mm
My
40
mm
1.3
%
Equally on all the four sides.
Double
85
kN

< 12 Short Column

> 12 Slender Column

Column is slender about Minor Axis

'file:///var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_4/319480633.xls'#$Long

Additional Moment due to slendernesss:

Max

= (Pu*D / 2000) ( Lex / D )2

= 0.0

kN.m

May

= (Pu*b / 2000) ( Ley / b )

= 78.0

kN.m

The above moments is reduced by a multiplying factor (K), as calculated belowK

= (Puz - Pu) / (Puz - Pbx)
IS-456:2000, 38.7.1.1
where

Puz

=
=
=

0.45 fck . Ac + 0.75 fy . Asc

=
=

0.083
0.1667

[ 0.45*35*(1-0.0013) + 0.75*415*0.013 ] * 18000 N

3526 kN

Calculation of Pb :
d' / D (about xx-axis)
d' / b (about yy-axis)

Use Chart for d' / D = 0.1

Use Chart for d' / D = 0.2

From Table 60, Design Aid of IS:456-1978 Page - 171

319480633.xls / Long

Sheet

'file:///var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scr

Project

aaa

Delhi Metro MC1B

Calculations for

Design of RCC Column

Pb (about xx-axis)

Pb (about yy-axis)

Discipline

: Civil

File No.

Calc by

: RK

Date

Checked by :

Pbx

Pby

kx
ky

Date

59120 / X /

Mott MacDonald

02-Aug-02

Consultants(India)

02-Aug-02

(k1 + k2 * p / fck) * fck * b * D

k1

0.207

1381

k2

0.328

(k1 + k2 * p / fck) * fck * b * D

k1 =

0.184

1166

k2 =

0.028

=
=

(Puz - Pu) / (Puz - Pbx)

(Puz - Pu) / (Puz - Pby)

kN

kN
=
=

Sheet

1.18
1.07

The Additional slender moments calculated earlier will now be multiplied by the above value of K ( K<=1)
Max
= 0.0
x
1.00
=
0.0
kN.m
May
= 78.0 x
1.00
=
78.0 kN.m
The Additional moments due to slenderness effects should be added to the initial moments after
modifying the initial moments as follows (see section 39.7.1 of the code IS 456:2000)
Mux
= 0.6 x 150.0 - 0.4 x 85.0
=
56.0 kN.m
0.4*
Max
(M
&
M
)
but not less than
=
=
60.0 kN.m
1x
2x
Max of the above two
=
60.0 kN.m
Muy
but not less than

=
=

0.6 x 10.0 - 0.4 x 10.0

0.4* Max (M1Y & M2Y)

Max of the above two

=
=
=

2.0
4.0
4.0

kN.m
kN.m
kN.m

Additional Moment due to minimum eccentricity to be considered:

The above actual moments should be compared with those calculated from minimum eccentricity
consideration ( see 25.4 of the IS code 456:2000) and greater value is to be taken as the initial
moment for adding the additional moments.
Min. eccentricity

ex
ey

= l/500 + D/30 or 20mm =

= l/500 + b/30 or 20mm =

33.68 mm
23.68 mm

Moments due to ex OR ey OR Both are Greater than 20mm.

Mux
= 1000.0 x 0.0337
Muy
= 1000.0 x 0.0237

=
=

33.7
23.7

Total moments for which the column is to be designed are :

Mux
= 150.0 + 0.0

150.0 kN.m

319480633.xls / Long

kN.m
kN.m

least of the two

least of the two

Project

aaa

Delhi Metro MC1B

Calculations for

Design of RCC Column

Discipline

: Civil

File No.

Calc by

: RK

Date

Checked by :

Date

59120 / X /

Mott MacDonald

02-Aug-02

Consultants(India)

02-Aug-02

Muy
= 23.7 + 78.0
=
101.7 kN.m
But this moment cannot be less than the initinal end moments M 1x & M2x / M1Y & M2Y
Hence, Design moments

Mux

150.0 kN.m

Muy

101.7 kN.m

Section design for axial force & biaxial bending.

Pu / fck b D
p / fck
Pu / Puz
n
For x-x axis

=
=
=
=

d'/D ratio
Mu / fck bD2
Mux1
Mux / Mux1

For Y-Y axis

0.159
0.037
0.28
1.14

=
=
=
=

d'/D ratio
Mu / fck bD2
Muy1
Muy / Muy1

0.100

(Design Aid page No 130 )

0.060
227
kN.m
0.66

0.200

=
=
=

(Design Aid page No 131)

0.060
113
kN.m
0.90

Now, with References to IS 456:2000, Page 71, Clause 39.6 and Clause 39.7.
(Mux / Mux1)n + (Muy / Muy1) n

=
=

0.66^1.14 + 0.90^1.14
1.507

Therefore Area of Steel As

1.3 % of (300 x 600)

Provided reinf.

20 mm Dia Bar - 8

REDESIGN Column

Nos.

= 2340
= 2513

mm2
mm2

1.40 %

Shear Design
Shear force

V
Provided tension reinf percentage pt

85

kN

1.40

Nominal shear stress

5.05

N/mm2

0.758

N/mm2

IS-456:2000, Table-19
Asv = Vus * Sv / ( 0.87 * fy * d)

Design shear strength of concrete

v
c

Shear to be taken by Stirrup

Shear reinf. required for Vus

Vus

708.8

Asv

3.27

N/mm
* Sv

Min. shear reinf.

Asv

0.332

* Sv

319480633.xls / Long

(IS-456, 26.5.1.6)

Asv = 0.4 * b * Sv / ( 0.87 * fy )

Sheet

Project

aaa

Delhi Metro MC1B

Calculations for

Design of RCC Column

Discipline

: Civil

File No.

Calc by

: RK

Date

Checked by :

Date

Assumed Spacing of Stirrup

Sv

125

mm

Area of Shear Reinf. required

Asv

409

mm2

Tor 12 - 4 Legged @ 125 mm c/c

Area of Shear Reinf. Provided

319480633.xls / Long

59120 / X /

Mott MacDonald

02-Aug-02

Consultants(India)

Sheet

02-Aug-02

452

mm2 )

OK